Semiconductors show the property of both the conductor and insulator. They are more effective than metals as their valence electron can free flow by the sun's energy. Thus, option B is correct.
What are semiconductors?Semiconductors are substances and materials that exhibit intermediate properties of conductors and insulators. They are solid materials that can conduct electrical charges due to the added impurity or change in temperature.
They have a valence electron in their outer shell that can absorb the energy from the sun to get excited. This leads to the flow of the charge in the semiconducting substance more easily.
Therefore, option B. the semiconductors can absorb the extra energy is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Semiconductors are more effective than metals as converters of solar radiation into electricity because
A. it is easier for the atoms of a semiconductor to absorb solar energy and to move from place to place within the solid, thereby conducting electricity.
B. the energy contained in sunlight gives the valence electrons in the semiconductor atoms the extra energy they need to "flow" throughout the solid.
C. metals melt much too easily under direct sunlight and, as liquids, lose their ability to conduct electricity.
D. solar radiation has sufficient energy to knock electrons completely off the metal surface, making it impossible for the electrons to "flow" from atom to atom and conduct electricity.
Hypothesis: How will molecular size affect the rate of evaporation and how will this correlate
with temperature change? Why does molecular size affect evaporation rate?
A molecular size affects the rate of evaporation when the larger the intermolecular forces in a compound, the slower the evaporation rate and this correlates with temperature change.
Molecular size seems to have an effect on evaporation rates in that the larger a molecule gets or grows from a base chemical formula, its evaporation rate will get slower.
What is the molecular size?This is a measure of the area a molecule occupies in three-dimensional space as this relates to the physical size of an individual molecule.
Hence, we can see that a molecular size affects the rate of evaporation the larger the forces, the lower the rate.
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24. 00 ml of a 0. 25 m naoh solution is titrated with 0. 10m hcl. What is the ph of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added?.
pH of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added is 12.87
millimoles NaOH = mL x M = 24.00 mL x 0.25 M = 6.00
millimoles HCl = 24.00 mL x 0.10 M = 2.40
total volume = 48.00 mL
.................................NaOH + HCl ==>NaCl + H2O
initial.........................6.00.........0............0.........0
added.....................................2.40............................
change.................... -2.40......-2.40.........+2.40.... +2.40
equilibrium.................3.60.........0..............2.40.......2.40
The NaCl contributes nothing to the pH of the final solution. The pH is determined by the excess of NaOH present. (NaOH) = millimoles/mL = 3.60/48.00 = 0.075 M = (OH^-)
pOH = -log (OH^-). Then
pOH = -log (0.075)
pOH =1.1249
As we know,
pH + pOH = pKw = 14.00
pH=14-pOH
pH=14-1.1249
pH=12.87
What is pH?pH is a logarithmic measure of an aqueous solution's hydrogen ion concentration. pH = -log[H+], where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
The pH of an aqueous solution describes how acidic or basic it is, with a pH less than 7 being acidic and a pH greater than 7 being basic. A pH of 7 is regarded as neutral (e.g., pure water). pH values typically range from 0 to 14, though very strong acids may have a negative pH and very strong bases may have a pH greater than 14.
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Liquid acetaminophen for children is labeled 180 mg 3 ml. what is the strength expressed as grams per ml?
Liquid acetaminophen for children is labeled 180 mg 3 ml. The strength expressed as grams per ml is 0.060.
What is acetaminophen?
Acetaminophen is a medicine that is used to treat all kind of pains. Headache, menstrual pain, stomach ache, etc. It also used to reduce fever and cold/cough.
Liquid acetaminophen for children is labeled as 180 mg/ 3ml
The 180 mg will be divided by 3 ml
180 mg/ 3ml = 60 mg/ml
The amount will be multiplied by 1 /1000 to get the quantity equal.
60 mg/ml x 1g / 1000 g
60 x 1/ 1000 mg/ml = 0.060
Thus, the strength expressed as grams per ml is 0.060.
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The _______________________________ css3 property can be used to create multiple columns of text within a single element.
The column count property can be used to create multiple columns of text within a single element.
Calculate the ph after 10. 0 ml of 0. 40 m naoh is added to 20. 0 ml of 0. 50 m hcl.
The pH after 10. 0 ml of 0. 40 M NaOH is added to 20. 0 ml of 0. 50 M HCl is 13.3 .
Calculation ,
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = [tex]M_{1} V_{1} -M_{2} V_{2} /V_{1} +V_{2}[/tex]
where M is molarity and V is the volume .
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = 0. 50 M × 20. 0 ml - 0. 40 M × 10. 0 ml / 10. 0 ml +20. 0 ml
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = 6/30 = 0.2
pOH = -㏒[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = -㏒ 0.2 = 0.7
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.7 = 13.3
Therefore , the pH after 10. 0 ml of 0. 40 M NaOH is added to 20. 0 ml of 0. 50 M HCl is 13.3 .
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The chemical formula of glycine (a building block of proteins) is c2h5no2. the formula mass of glycine is 75.08 amu. what is the mass percent composition of c in glycine?
The mass percent composition of C in glycine is 31.66%.
What is formula mass?The formula mass of a substance is defined as the sum of the atomic masses of constituent atoms in an ionic compound. This is generally used for ionic compounds which do not contain discrete molecules, but ions as their constituent units.
Given,
Formula mass of C2H5NO2 = Molar mass of C2H5NO2
Molar mass of C2H5NO2 = 75.08 g
Futher we know that the 75.08g of glycine contain 24 g of carbon,
then mass percent composition of C in glycine can be given as,
% C = (mass of carbon/ molar mass of glycine) ×100
%C = (24/ 75.8) × 100
= 31.66%
Thus, we find that the mass percent composition of C in glycine is 31.66%.
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A quantity of an ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume. the process may be adiabatic, isothermal or isobaric. the greatest amount of work is required if the process is?
the greatest amount of work is required if the process is adiabatic.The correct option is adiabatic.
The process in which heat is constant is called adiabatic process.
The The process in which temperature is constant is called isothermal process.
The process in which pressure is constant is called isobaric process.
The P-V diagram for adiabatic , isothermal and isobaric process is given below.
Work done in process = area encloses by P-V diagram axis . Since area under the curve is maximum for adiabatic process which is shown in the above diagram. So, work done by the gas will be maximum for adiabatic process.
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Write an equation to represent the following reaction:
Al2O3 is heated with NaOH solution
Answer:
Al₂O₃ + 6 NaOH -----> 2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 Na₂O
Explanation:
This is a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one compound is swapped with the cation of another.
It is important that the new products have an overall charge of 0. To do this, some compounds must have more than 1 atom of each ion.
1.) Al(OH)₃
-----> Al³⁺ and OH⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
2.) Na₂O
-----> Na⁺ and O²⁻
-----> +1 + 1 + (-2) = 0
An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. If these values are unequal, you can add coefficients to modify the amounts of particular compounds.
The unbalanced equation:
Al₂O₃ + NaOH -----> Al(OH)₃ + Na₂O
Reactants: 2 aluminum, 4 oxygen, 1 sodium, 1 hydrogen
Products: 1 aluminum, 4 oxygen, 2 sodium, 3 hydrogen
The balanced equation:
Al₂O₃ + 6 NaOH -----> 2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 Na₂O
Reactants: 2 aluminum, 9 oxygen, 6 sodium, 6 hydrogen
Products: 2 aluminum, 9 oxygen, 6 sodium, 6 hydrogen
What is the best method to convert styrene, c6h5ch=ch2, to 2-phenylethanol with minimal side product formation?
Styrene is an organic chemical used to make rubber, latex, resins, etc. It can be best converted using the anti-Markovnikov rule by (1) BH₃ - THF and (2) H₂O₂, NaOH. Thus, option B is correct.
What is anti- Markovnikov rule?The anti-Markovnikov rule defines the attachment of the substituent group to the least substituted carbon than the more substituted groups. This is due to the induction and hyperconjugation effect.
To convert styrene, the alcohol group from sodium hydroxide must be added to the least substituted carbon of the compound using other reagents like BH₃ - THF and hydrogen peroxide.
Therefore, option B. (1) BH₃ - THF and (2) H₂O₂, NaOH can be used to convert styrene.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, What is the best method to convert styrene, C₆H₅CH=CH₂, to 2-phenyl ethanol with minimal side product formation?
H₂O, H₂SO₄(1) BH₃ - THF and (2) H₂O₂, NaOH(1) HBr (2) KOH, H₂O(1)HBr, peroxides (2) NaOH, H₂OWrite an equation that gives the relationship between the cross-sectional area (a), the volume (v), and the thickness of a cylinder.
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions
Answer:
NH₄CN, NH₄IO₃, Fe(CN)₃, Fe(IO₃)₃
Explanation:
Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.
1.) NH₄CN
-----> NH₄⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +1 + (-1) = 0
2.) NH₄IO₃
-----> NH₄⁺ and IO₃⁻
-----> +1 + (-1) = 0
3.) Fe(CN)₃
-----> Fe³⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
4.) Fe(IO₃)₃
-----> Fe³⁺ and IO₃⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
The atomic models after dalton’s time included ideas about the atomic structure. which atomic model that shows the atomic structure is missing from this set? bohr’s model schrödinger’s model rutherford’s model thomson’s model
Which atomic model that shows the atomic structure is missing from this set?
Dalton’s model
In 1898, J. J. Thomson proposed the first of many atomic models to come as he made the proposition that the shape of an atom was like a sphere.
What is an Atomic Structure?This refers to the way and manner an atom is arranged and the things that are contained in it.
Hence, we can see that an atom contains:
ProtonsNeutronsNucleusTherefore, the atomic model that shows the atomic structure is missing from this set is Dalton's model.
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The complete question is:
The model of the atom has changed as scientists have gathered new evidence. Four models of the atom are shown below, but one important model is missing.
An image at left with overlapping red and blue balls in the center with a circular fuzzy green cloud outside them. An image at center left with a purple ball in the center surrounded by overlapping concentric black ovals, each with a small green ball on each of the 6 ovals. An image at center right with a large black cross in a purple circle with a black line around the purple, with 10 small green balls dispersed within the purple circle.
Which atomic model is missing from this set?
Bohr’s model
Dalton’s model
Rutherford’s model
Thomson’s model
Answer: B. schrodingers model
Explanation:
correct on edge
A gas sample occupies 10. 28 l at 8. 34 atm. its volume at 6. 98 atm (assuming constant temperature conditions) is:____.
a. 12. 28
b. 8. 60
c. 15. 61
d. 5. 66
12.28 L volume at 6.98atm in sample gas occupies 10. 28 l at 8. 34atm. Hence, option A is correct.
What is ideal gas?Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.
In the limit of low pressures and high temperatures, where the molecules of the gas move almost independently of one another, all gases obey an equation of state known as the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT,
P is pressure of gas (atm)T is temperature of gas (K)where n is the number of moles of the gas R is the universal gas constant, 8.3145 joules/K.When Temperature is constant so, it follow Boyle's law:
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 8.34atm, V1 = 10.28 L, P2 = 6.98atm
V2 = P1 V1 / P2
V2 = 8.34atm x 10.28 / 6.98atm
V2 = 12.28 L
12.28 L volume at 6.98atm in sample gas occupies 10. 28 l at 8. 34atm. Hence, option A is correct.
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PLEASE HELP, OVERDUE ASSIGNMENT.
The following observations were made about a substance.
I. reacts with magnesium to produce hydrogen gas
II. has a pH of 4.3
III. turns red litmus blue
IV. conducts electricity
Which of the above observations does not seem fit with the rest of the
observations?
Select one:
A. III
B. I
C. IV
D. II
3rd statement about this acidic reaction is not true
In acidic reactions, Litmus paper is available in red and blue varieties and is typically more trustworthy. To determine whether a solution is normal or acidic, use litmus paper. The acid or basic strength is not precisely outlined in Litmus's paper. Thus, Base causes red litmus to turn blue.
The pH scale has numbers 0 through 14. Seven is the neutral pH. Over 7 is a base, and anything below 7 is acidic.
H+ ions are present in all acidic reactions. As a result, whether mineral or organic, all acid solutions transmit electricity. They allow an electric current to flow through them.
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QUESTION 1 Consider the following diagram that shows liquid water evaporating to form water vapour. Evaporation 1.1. Use chemical formulae to represent the process in the diagram above and indicate the phases of the substance undergoing this process (2) 1.2. Give three separation methods that can be used to reverse a physical change. (3)
The process of evaporation by which liquid water changes to vapor is shown by a chemical formulae as follows:
H₂O (l) → H₂O (g)Three separation methods that can be used to reverse a physical change include:
EvaporationCrystallizationFiltrationWhat is evaporation?Evaporation is the process by which liquids changes to vapor or gas spontaneously.
The rate of evaporation of a liquid increases with increase in temperature of the liquid. The rate of evaporation also increases with increase in surface area of the liquid exposed as well as with increase in wind speed.
The process by which liquid water changes to vapor can be represented by chemical formulae as follows:
H₂O (l) → H₂O (g)
In the equation above, the liquid phase of water, l, is undergoing change to gaseous phase, g.
b. Separation techniques are techniques which are used to separate mixtures of substances.
Three separation methods that can be used to reverse a physical change include:
Evaporation - used to separate a mixture of salt and waterCrystallization - used to separate a crystal solute from solutionFiltration - used to separate a solute from its suspensionIn conclusion, physical changes are those changes that are easily reversible and which no new products are formed.
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a) How would you find the moles of CO2 in a pop? Be sure to describe methods, equipment, and formulas that you would need (10 marks).
b) How would you find the pH of a pop (acid) if you did not have a universal indicator? Be sure to describe methods, equipment, and formulas that you would need (10 marks).
The way to find the moles of CO2 in a pop are:
Write the temperature of the CO2 by adding 273.15 to the number of degrees Celsius.Write the volume of the CO2 container in liters.Write the pressure of the container in atmospheres (atm).Calculate the number of moles of CO2 by the formula n=PV/RTHow to illustrate the information?A mole is a measure of molecules that is equal to approximately 6.022x10^23 molecules. Using the ideal gas formula, one can find the number of moles of carbon dioxide in a container if you know the other needed parameters and conditions.
Based on the above, it should be noted that P is the pressure, V is the volume from, T is the temperature and R is a proportionality constant that is equal to 0.0821 L atm / K mol.
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On a distance-time graph, at 2 hours the graph is at a height of 20 meters, and at 3 hours it is at a height of 100 meters. What is the average speed for the interval?
Answer:
80 m/hr
Explanation:
Changes from 20 to 100 meters in ONE Hour
changes 80 meters in one hour = 80 m/hr
What physical property is used to separate cyclohexanone from any unreacted cyclohexanol?
Answer:
I think it involves the use of extractive distillation but I'm not sure.
Still hope it helps:-)
The physical property is used to separate cyclohexanone from any unreacted cyclohexanol is distillation.
The process for separating cyclohexanone from cyclohexanol comprises the following steps
1. reacting a mixture of ketone and alcohol with an organometallic compound M(X)n to form compound HX, wherein M is chosen from aluminium, titanium and boron, where n is the valance of a M, X denotes equal or different organic group chosen from alkyl group and electric group having up to 10 carbon atom
2. liberating the newly formed compound HS from the reaction mixture by distillation
3. separating the ketone from the organometallic compound formed by reaction between M(X)n and the alcohol in the mixture.
Thus, we concluded that above compound is seprated by forming organometallic compound.
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If an isotope of oxygen has 8 protons, 10 neutrons, and 8 electrons, its mass number is_______.
Answer:
mass number = 18
Explanation:
The mass number is the total amount of protons and neutrons in an atom. Therefore, if there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons, the mass number is 18 (8 + 10 = 18).
The isotope 131i (iodine-131), which has a half-life of 8. 02 days, is used in nuclear medical imaging. what percentage of the original activity in the sample remains after 17. 5 days?
The percentage of the original sample which would remain after 17.5 days according to the given half-life of the isotope is; 22.06%.
What percentage of the original activity in the sample remains after 17.5 days?The given sample in discuss has a half life of; 8.02 days, this therefore indicates that after 17.5 days, the number of half-life periods completed is; 17.5/8.02 = 2.18 half-lifes.
Hence, the percentage of the original sample remaining after 17.5 days can be evaluated as follows;
N = 100% × (0.5)^2.18
N = 100 × 0.22
N = 22.06%.
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If the freezing point depression for a solution is 2.5°c and kf = 4.5°c/m, what is the molality of the solution?
If the freezing point depression for a solution is 2.5°c and kf = 4.5°c/m, the molality of the solution is
m= 0.56m
What is molality?While molecular weight (MW) and molecular weight (MW) may be used to measure concentration, molecular weight (MW) and molecular weight (MW) is used to measure molecular weight and concentration, respectively.
What is the molality of the solution?Generally, the equation for of freezing point of depression with molality is mathematically given as
[tex]\Delta T_{f} = k_{f} *m[/tex]
Therefore
m = 2.5/4.5
m= 0.56m
In conclusion, the molality of the solution is 0.56m
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Treatment of tetrahydrofuran with excess hbr results in the formation of what major organic product?
The treatment of tetrahydrofuran with excess HBr results in the formation of 1,4-dibromobutane as a major organic product .
THF which is tetrahydrofuran is reated with excess of HBr at 373 K .The product is 1,4-dibromobutane as a major organic product .
In the mechanism proton having positive charge is attack on electron rich oxygen and protonated it then bromine anion attack at adjacent carbon and break carbon - protonated oxygen bond and in he final step the hydroxyl group is protonated and remove as a water with attack at bromine anion .
Therefore , on treatment of tetrahydrofuran with excess HBr results in the formation of 1,4-dibromobutane as a major organic product .
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2H2O2 → 2H2O+O2+196.6 kj.
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes according to the reaction above. How much heat is released during the reaction when 5.0 moles of H2O2 decompose?
2mol of Hydrogen peroxide releases 196.6KJ heat
1mol releases
196.6/298.35mol releases
5(98.3)491.5KJAnswer: 491.5
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Each gas dissolved in the blood diffuses between the blood and its surroundings based on differences in the partial pressure between the locations. Diffusion occurs until ___________
Each gas dissolved in the blood diffuses between the blood and its surroundings based on differences in the partial pressure and diffusion occurs until equilibrium is reached.
What is the gas exchange in bloodstream?The gas exchange refers to the process by which oxygen is absorbed by red blood cells and carbon dioxide is removed through the respiratory system.
The process of gas exchange is carried out due to the differential diffusion rates of gases in the bloodstream (O2 and CO2), which facilitates the transference of these gases.
In conclusion, each gas dissolved in the blood diffuses between the blood and its surroundings based on differences in the partial pressure and diffusion occurs until equilibrium is reached.
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A grating has 470 lines/mm. how many orders of the visible wavelength 538 nm can it produce in addition to the m = 0 order?
Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m = 0 order.
The ruling separation is
d=1 / (470mm −1) = 2.1×10⁻³ mm
Diffraction lines occur at angles θ such that dsinθ=mλ, where λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.
Notice that for a given order, the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with a shorter wavelength.
We take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.
That is, find the greatest integer value of m for which mλ<d.
since d / λ = 538×10⁻⁹m / 2.1×10 −6 m ≈ 3
that value is m=3.
There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.
The second and third orders overlap.
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Can someone provide a answer with explanation for this question? Thanks!
Answer:
Explanation:
B
6.0 mol Al reacts with 4.0 mol O2 to form Al2O3.
4A1+30₂ → 2Al₂O3
How many moles of Al2O3 form when 6.0 mol Al reacts? And how many moles form when 4.0 O2 react?
Answer:
3.0 moles Al₂O₃
Explanation:
We do not know which of the reactants is the limiting reactant. Therefore, you need to convert both of the given mole values into the product. This can be done using the mole-to-mole ratio made up of the balanced equation coefficients.
4 Al + 3 O₂ -----> 2 Al₂O₃
6.0 moles Al 2 moles Al₂O₃
---------------------- x ------------------------- = 3.0 moles Al₂O₃
4 moles Al
4.0 moles O₂ 2 moles Al₂O₃
---------------------- x ------------------------- = 2.7 moles Al₂O₃
3 moles O₂
As you can see, O₂ produces the smaller amount of product. This means O₂ is the limiting reactant. Remember, the limiting reactant is the reactant which runs out before the other reactant(s) are completely reacted. As such, the actual amount of Al₂O₃ produced is 2.7 moles.
However, since this problem is directly addressing how much Al₂O₃ is produced from Al, the answer you most likely are looking for is 3.0 moles Al₂O₃.
The acid dissociation constant ka for hcn is approximately 1 × 10−9. what is the value of the pkb?
Answer:
pKb = 5
Explanation:
To find the pKb, you need to (1) calculate the pka (using the pKa equation) and then (2) calculate the pKb (using the relationship between the pKa and pKb).
(Step 1)
pKa = -log (Ka)
pKa = -log (1 x 10⁻⁹)
pKa = 9
(Step 2)
pKa + pKb = 14
9 + pKb = 14
pKb = 5
Formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. the pka of formic acid is 3. 75. what is the reaction of formic acid (ch2o2) with water?
Formic acid (ch2o2) on reaction with water undergoes dissociation reaction.
Formic acid is the acid released by ant when it bites which causes us irritation.
It's formula is CH2O2 or HCOOH. and pH is 3.75.
In the case of dehydration, one hydrogen atom in the water molecule joins the hydroxyl group in the trans formic acid to form a new water molecule, while the hydrogen bonded to carbon in the acid breaks off to regenerate a water molecule.
Formic acid dissociates in water according to the equation:
HCOOH (aq) + H2O (l) = H3O + (aq) + HCOO- (aq)
Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.
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When the ph of an aqueous solution is changed from 1 to 2, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is.
Answer:
decreased by a factor of 10
Explanation:
pH is defined in such a way that;
pH= −log10(H)
Where H represents the concentration of Hydronium or Hydrogen ions
Given that pH is changed from 1 to 2,
By rearranging the above formula , we get 10−pH = H
if pH=1,H=10−1=0.1Mif pH=2,H=10−2=0.01MTherefore, 0.1/0.01 = 10 and 0.1 > 0.01
Hence, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is decreased by a factor of 10