Scenario 2 You are at a restaurant with three friends (party of 4) and need to estimate the amount of tip for your portion of the bill without using a calculator. Assume a 20% tip rate. For full credit, you will need the cost of your meal, an explanation of how you would calculate your 20% tip, and the total amount. Part B: Explain how you would solve this problem by organizing a sample calculation.

Answers

Answer 1

Assuming you had a bill of $120 when you went to the restaurant with your three friends, the 20% tip would come out to $24.

What would be the tip?

First assume an amount that the meal you ate cost. Let's assume that amount if $120.

If the tip rate if 20%, it means that you need to find out what 20% of the bill of $120 is.

If you don't want to use a calculator, there are other ways you can calculate the tip.

An easy method would be to find 10% of the bill. To find 10%, all you have to do is to move the decimal point from right to left.

The decimal point in $120 is at the far right so the 10% amount would be:
= $12.0

Now that you have the 10% amount, remember that 20% is simply twice the amount of 10% so:

= 12 x 2

= $24

The total amount then becomes:

= 120 + 24

= $144

In conclusion, your tip amount would be $24.

Find out more on calculating the tip at https://brainly.com/question/13169243

#SPJ1


Related Questions

on a recent trip, the smiths drove at an average speed of 55 miles per hour. if the trip took 5 1/2 hours, how many miles did they drive?

Answers

Answer:

302.5

Step-by-step explanation:

5 1/2 = 5.5

55 miles per hour * 5.5 hours

55*5.5

302.5

can someone please help me

Answers

The formula that shows the relationship between the distance, rate and time is t = d/r and t = 5.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on any other variable for its value while a dependent variable is a variable that depends on other variable.

Given that:

d = rt

Hence:

t = d/r

For d = 40, r = 8:

t = 40 / 8

t = 5

The formula that shows the relationship between the distance, rate and time is t = d/r and t = 5.

Find out more on equation at: https://brainly.com/question/2972832

#SPJ1

The graph shows the side view of a water slide

Answers

Step-by-step explanation: Given that the graph shows the side view of a water slide with dimensions in feet.

We are to find the rate of change between the points (0, ?) and (?, 40).

From the graph, we note that

the y co-ordinate for the x co-ordinate 0 is 80 and the x co-ordinate for the y co-ordinate 40 is 5.

So, the given two points are (0, 80) and (5, 40).

The rate of change for a function f(x) between the points (a, b) and (c, d) is given by

Therefore, the rate of change for the given function between the points (0, 80) and (5, 40) is

Thus, the required rate of change is -8.

just for fun cuz I've heard of different answers.. what's:

6÷2(1+2) = ??​

Answers

Answer:9

Step-by-step explanation:1+2=3 6/2=3

3x3=9

Find the mean and standard deviation for the set of data. {25,16,28,6,30,7,26,20,22}

Answers

Answer: 8.7 the mean is 20

Step-by-step explanation:

   

STATISTICS:
Using the research question, "Do certain musical genres impact the task performance of those high in neuroticism?" determine the:

1. Dependent and Independent Variable:
2. Moderator OR Mediator:

Answers

The dependent variable here is task performance. The independent variable in the question is musical genres.

What is a dependent variable?

This is the term that is used to refer tp the variable that is of interest. It is the variable that one is trying to determine.

The independent variable is the x variable. It is the variable that helps us check the impact that it has on the dependent variable.

The task performance is what we want to know here. To do so we want to use the genre of music.

Read more on dependent and independent variables here:

https://brainly.com/question/25223322

#SPJ1

Determine a solution to system of linear inequalities graphed and justify your answer.

Answers

The last option. The lines graphed never touch so there is no solution

Any helppppppp??????

Answers

First find volume of both the cylinders:

Cylinder Volume Formula: πr²h

(r => radius, h => height)

*Container A:

r = 8

h = 15

πr²h = π(8)²(15) = 960π³

*Container B:

r = 11

h = 13

πr²h = π(11)²(13) = 1573π³

What % of container B is empty after the pumping is complete?

The water pumped from A to B, and we want to know remaining that is empty: A < B: 1573π³- 960π³ = 613π³. Now to find %:

[tex]\frac{613\pi^{3} }{1573\pi ^{3}} * 100 = 0.39 * 100 =[/tex] 39% or 40% (Nearest Tenth)

Hope it helps!

a wooden cube has 6 sides. The sides are labeled A, B, C, D, E, and F. What is the probability of rolling a B? Write your answer as a fraction.​

Answers

Answer:

1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

You have six choices and you want to pick only 1 of those choices.

1/6

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability explains the likelihood of an event occurring. The outcome you are finding the probability for is the successful outcome. The sample size is the total number of possible outcomes.

Simple Probability

Simple probability is when there is only one single event. In this situation, the cube is only being rolled once, so it's a simple probability question. To solve this question as a fraction, the numerator should be the number of successful outcomes and the denominator should be the sample size.

Solving for P(B)

Since there are 6 sides with 6 letters, the sample size is 6. So, 6 should be the denominator. We are finding the probability of "B", which means there is 1 successful outcome. Thus, the numerator should be 1.

This means as a fraction the probability is [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex].

Explain why organization was important in your thought process and calculation for an accurate solution. You should also reflect on how correct organization of a problem can help you in everyday life. Include real-world examples to support your response.

Answers

It should be noted that organization was important in the thought process and calculation for an accurate solution.

What is problem solving?

It should be noted that problem-solving enables us to identify and exploit opportunities in the environment and exert control over the future.

In this case, problem solving skills and the problem-solving process are a critical part of daily life both as individuals and organizations

Also, good problem solving activities provide an entry point that allows all students to be working on the same problem.

In this case, the open-ended nature of problem solving allows high achieving students to extend the ideas involved to challenge their greater knowledge and understanding and problem solving develops mathematical power.

Learn more about problem solving on:

https://brainly.com/question/23945932

#SPJ1

A backyard pool has a concrete walkway around it that is 5' wide on all sides the total area of the pool and the walkway is 950' at the length of the pool is 8' longer than the width find the dimensions of the pool

Answers

The dimensions of the pool would give a quadratic equation x² + 28x - 770 = 0

How to determine the dimension

For the pool, we have that;

Let the width = x feet

Length = (x+8) feet

The pool alongside the walkway gives;

Width = x + 5 + 5 = (x + 10) feet

Length = x + 8 + 5 + 5 = (x + 18) feet

Total area of the pool with walkway = 950 square feet

Note that formula for area is given as

Area = length * width = 950

Equate the length and width

(x+18)  × (x + 10) = 950

Using the  FOIL method, we have;

(x × x )+ (x × 10) + (18 × x) + (18 × 10) = 950

x² + 10x + 18x + 180 -950 = 0  

collect like terms

x² + 28x - 770 = 0

Thus, the dimensions of the pool would give a quadratic equation x² + 28x - 770 = 0

Learn more about area of a rectangle here:

https://brainly.com/question/14137384

#SPJ1

PLEASE HELP, TIMED

University students in an Iowa town have a mean hourly wage of $11.75, with a standard deviation of $1.25. The distribution of hourly wages is not assumed to be symmetric.

Between what two-hourly wages does Chebyshev's Theorem guarantee that we will find at least 75% of the people?

Round your answers to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The Chebyshev Theorem guarantees that we will find at least 75% of the people with wages between $9.25 and $14.25.

What does Chebyshev’s Theorem state?

When the distribution is not normal, Chebyshev's Theorem is used. It states that:

At least 75% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.At least 89% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.An in general terms, the percentage of measures within k standard deviations of the mean is given by [tex]100(1 - \frac{1}{k^{2}})[/tex].

The Chebyshev Theorem guarantees that we will find at least 75% of the people with wages within 2 standard deviations of the mean, hence the bounds are:

11.75 - 2 x 1.25 = $9.25.11.75 + 2 x 1.25 = $14.25.

More can be learned about the Chebyshev Theorem at https://brainly.com/question/25303620

#SPJ1

At Roxas Middle School, every student studies Spanish, Chinese, or both Spanish and Chinese. There are $374$ students enrolled at the school, and $100$ of these students study both Spanish and Chinese. Also, the number of students studying Spanish is twice the number studying Chinese. How many students at Roxas Middle School study Spanish?

Answers

Based on the number of students at Roxas Middle School and the number of students studying Chinese and Spanish, the number of students who study Spanish is 182 students.

What number of students study Spanish?

The first thing to do is to find out the number of students who are studying either Spanish or Chinese:

= Total number of students - Students studying both Spanish and Chinese

= 374 - 100

= 274 students

Then, assuming the number of students studying Chinese alone is x, the expression to find them would be:

274 = 2x + x

Solving gives:

2x + x = 274

3x = 274

x = 274 / 3

x = 91 students

The number studying Spanish is twice this number so will be:

= 91 x 2

= 182 students

In conclusion, there are 182 student studying Spanish.

Find out more questions on solving for subpopulations at https://brainly.com/question/23629746.

#SPJ1

Which is a true statement about the function f(x)= 8x^3

Answers

Answer:

The function is odd because f(-x) = -f(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x)=8x^3[/tex]
[tex]f(-x)=8(-x)^3[/tex]
[tex]f(-x)=-8x^3[/tex]
[tex]-f(x)=-(8x^3)[/tex]
[tex]-f(x)=-8x^3=f(-x)[/tex]
[tex]f(-x)=-f(x)[/tex], therefore the function is odd

The function is odd because f(-x)=-f(x).

What is a function?

A relation is a function if it has only One y-value for each x-value.

The given function is f(x)=8x³.

We need to find which statement would be true in the given options.

Let us find this by taking x as -x.

f(-x)=8(-x)³

We know that when a negative sign is multiplied three times we get negative sign.

f(-x)=-8x³

-f(x)=-(8x³)

-f(x)=-8x³=f(-x)

f(-x)=-f(x)

By the definition of odd function f(-x)=-f(x).

Hence, the function is odd because f(-x)=-f(x).

To learn more on Functions click:

https://brainly.com/question/21145944

#SPJ2

An office has 7 male employees and 8 female employees. The manager randomly chooses 2 employees to
attend a football game. What is the probability that the manager chooses 2 femaleemployees?

Answers

From the 2 selected employees, the probability that they will both be females is; C: 4/15

How to find the Probability?

We are given;

Number of male employees = 7

Number of female employees = 8

Total number of employees = 8 + 7 = 15

Now, 2 random employees are chosen and so the number of ways of selecting this is; 15C2

Now, out of the 2 selected employees, the probability that they will be female = 8C2/15C2 = 28/105 = 4/15

Thus, we can conclude that from the 2 selected employees, the probability that they will both be females is; C: 4/15

Read more about Probability at; https://brainly.com/question/25688842

#SPJ1

The intersection point of an angle bisectors of a triangle

Answers

Answer: The point of intersection of angle bisectors of the 3 angles of triangle ABC is the incenter . The incircle touches each side of the triangle

1. You have learned several techniques for solving quadratic equations. Create an equation that would be best for each technique listed below. Then explain why that technique would be best for each equation that you created.
2.What is the discriminant and what happens if you are solving and the discriminant turns out to be negative?

Answers

The  techniques that can be used to best explain for each equation that I have created are:

What are the techniques?

A)  For  graphing -  This is often used in checking if your answer is correct, if the math is known to be a little tedious, graphing is recommended

(b) For factoring:  x^2 -3x +4 '

Where: (x-4)(x+1)=0

Then x=-1, 4

(c) For  square root method:   x^2 = 64

Therefore x = + or - [tex]-\sqrt{64}[/tex] = + or - 8

(d) For  completing the square:  x^2 + 4x = 11 and x^2 +4x + 4

Note that:  x^2 +4x + 4

= x^2 + 4x = -4

= x^2 +4x + 4 = -4 + 4

= (x+2)^2 = 0

So, x = -2

(e) For quadratic formula: 6x² + 7x -19 =0  

x= [-b + or - sqr(b² - 4ac)]/2a

Note that b=7

a=6

c=-19

Therefore

x= [-7+ or - sqr(49+4(6)(9)]/2

2.  if the discriminant is said to be negative,   then the equation is one that is made up of two imaginary or complex solutions.

Learn more about quadratic equations from

https://brainly.com/question/1214333

#SPJ1

See full question below

You have learned several techniques for solving quadratic equations. Create an equation that would be best for each technique listed below. Then explain why that technique would be best for each equation that you created.

a. graphing

b. factoring

c. square root method

d. completing the square

e. quadratic formula

2. What is the discriminant and what happens if you are solving and the discriminant turns out to be negative?

Given two independent random samples with the following results:

n1=13
x‾1=141
s1=13   

n2=9
x‾2=161
s2=12

Use this data to find the 98% confidence interval for the true difference between the population means. Assume that the population variances are equal and that the two populations are normally distributed.

Step 1 of 3 : Find the point estimate that should be used in constructing the confidence interval.

Step 2 of 3: Find the margin of error to be used in constructing the confidence interval. Round your answer to six decimal places.

Step 3 of 3: Construct the 98% confidence interval. Round your answers to the nearest whole number.

please explain

Answers

The point estimate of difference of the sample his will be -20.

How to illustrate the information?

Based on the information given, the. following can be depicted:

n1 = 13

x1 = 141

s1 = 13

n2 = 9

x2 = 161

s2 = 12

The point estimate of difference will be:

= 141 - 161

= -20

The margin of error to be used in constructing the confidence interval will be calculated by multiplying the standard error which is 5.467 and the critical value. This will be:

= 5.467 × 2.528

= 13.822

The margin of error is 13.822.

The confidence interval will now be:

= (-20 + 13.822) and (-20 - 13.822)

= -6.178 and -33.822

Learn more about samples on:

brainly.com/question/17831271

#SPJ1

Find the total area of the shaded region.

Answers

The two curves intersect when [tex]y=0[/tex] and [tex]y=1[/tex]. Over the range [tex]0\le y\le1[/tex], the curve [tex]x=12y^2[/tex] lies above [tex]x=12y^3[/tex]. Hence the area of the shaded region is

[tex]\displaystyle \int_0^1 (12y^2 - 12y^3) \, dy = 4y^3 - 3y^4\bigg|_0^1 = (4-3)-(0-0) = \boxed{1}[/tex]

what is the midpoint of a segment with endpoints (-3, 2) and (7, -5)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex](2,-1.5)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The midpoint formula goes as follows:

[tex](x,y)=(\frac{x1+x2}{2} , \frac{y1+y2}{2})[/tex]

Lets plug in our values, let x1 be -3, x2 be 7, y1 be 2, y2 be -5.

[tex](\frac{-3+7}{2} , \frac{2+-5}{2})[/tex]

Solve numerators

[tex](\frac{4}{2} , \frac{-3}{2})[/tex]

Solve

[tex](2 , -1.5)[/tex]

Therefore the midpoint must be at [tex](2,-1.5)[/tex]

g. Exactly 14 proper subsets h. Exactly 15 proper subsets How many elements does A contain if it h a. 64 subsets? b. 31 proper subsets? c. No proper subset? d. 255 proper subsets?

Answers

I don't know what you mean by g. and h., so I'll just skip that part.

I'm assuming you're asking about some arbitrary finite set [tex]A[/tex].

a. If [tex]A[/tex] has 64 subsets, then [tex]A[/tex] has [tex]\log_2(64) = \boxed{6}[/tex] elements. This is because a set of [tex]n[/tex] elements has [tex]2^n[/tex] subsets/elements in its power set.

b. A proper subset is a subset that doesn't contain all the elements of the parent set. This means we exclude the set [tex]A[/tex] from its power set. The power set itself would have 32 elements, so [tex]A[/tex] would have [tex]\log_2(32) = \boxed{5}[/tex] elements.

c. The empty set is a proper subset of any non-empty set. However, if [tex]A=\emptyset[/tex], then it has no proper subsets. So [tex]A[/tex] must be the empty set and have [tex]\boxed{0}[/tex] elements.

d. By the same reasoning as in part (b), if [tex]A[/tex] has 255 proper subsets, then it has a total of 256 subsets, and [tex]\log_2(256) = \boxed{8}[/tex].

832 x156 show your work​

Answers

Answer:

129792

Step-by-step explanation:

         156

     ×  832

    ----------

         312

      468

+  1248

---------------

  129792

You can now sell 50 cups of lemonade per week at 39¢ per cup , but demand is dropping at a rate of 5 cups per week each week. Assuming that raising the price does not affect demand , how fast do you have to raise your price if you want to keep your weekly revenue constant.

Answers

Answer:

  3.9¢ per cup per week

Step-by-step explanation:

Revenue is the product of price and quantity sold. The rate of change in any of these quantities can be found by solving the derivative equation at using the given values.

Relation of rates of change

Revenue (r) is the product of price (p) and quantity sold (q):

  r = pq

Differentiating with respect to time, we have ...

  r' = p'q +pq'

Given values

The values given for the problem are ...

r' = 0p' = rate to be foundp = 39 (cents per cup)q' = -5 (cups per week)q = 50

Using the above derivative relation, we have ...

  0 = p'(50) +39(-5) . . . . . . fill in given values

Solution

  p' = 195/50 = 3.9 . . . . . . add 195, divide by 50

The price must be raised at the rate of 3.9 cents per week to maintain unchanging revenue.

Can someone please help me with this ty

Answers

Answer:

92 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the exterior angles will be 360.  

67 x 4 = 268.  That means that the last angles must be 92 (360 - 268)

1. How many fifties are there in one hundred thousand?​

pls I need the ans as quickly as possible

Answers

There are 2,000 fifties in one hundred thousand

A lawn-mowing company is trying to grow its business. It had 30 clients when they started its business and wants to increase by 6 new clients each week. Use an
arithmetic sequence to write a function to represent this real-world situation and determine the range of the function for the first four weeks of data.
Of(x)=6x +30,0 ≤ y ≤4
Of(x)=6x+24; 0 < y < 4
Of(x)=6x +30, 30 ≤ y ≤ 48
Of(x)=6x+24; 30 ≤ y ≤ 48

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Option C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Initial number of clients = 18

Number of Increase per week = 4

We need to use an arithmetic sequence to write a function.

So, the required arithmetic sequence for four weeks is

18, 22, 26, 30

Here, first term is 18 and common difference is 4. The range is  [18,30].

The explicit formula of n arithmetic sequence is

where, a is first term and d is common difference.

Substitute a=18 and d=4 in the above formula.

The function notation is

The function is f(x)=4x+14 and the range is  18 ≤ y ≤ 30.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

i need help with these 2

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: Hey for the second one I got y = -3/4x -0.5 I'm not sure if its correct though sorry if not
ill try my best to explain my solution though
1. From the parallel equation (3x + 4y = 12) all we need to do is find the slope

So the easiest way to do so is to put the said equation in y-intercept form

y=mx +b
m= slope

b= y intercept

so 1. 3x + 4y = 12

=

4y = 12-3x

divide that by 4 to get only y

y=3-3/4x

-3/4 is our slope

y=-3/4x+b

than we have a point -2, -2

if we put -2 for y

-2=-3/4x+b

and then we put our -2 for x
-2 = -3/4 * -2 + b

=

-2  = -1.5 +b
b=-0.5

Answer : y=-3/4x-0.5

How many numbers are in the list 433, 429, 425, ... -103, -107?

Answers

Answer:

135

Step-by-step explanation:

The number is in descending order by 4.

Then add the first and last number i.e.

433+107===> 540

divide 540 by 4

540/4

= 135

Answer:

134

Step-by-step explanation:

-107/4 = -26.75

429/4 = 107.25

107.25 - (-26.75)

107.25 + 26.75 = 134

What is the following quotient?
√120 divided by √30
02
4
O 2√10
O 3√10

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

sqrt(120) / sqrt(30) = sqrt(120/30) = sqrt(4) = 2

The quotient of √120 divided by √30 is 2.

What is Square Root?

Square root of a number is the value such that the value when multiplied to itself two times gives the original number.

It is denoted by the symbol √.

For example, square root of 16 is 4 since 4 × 4 = 16

The given numbers are √120 and √30.

We have to find the quotient when √120 is divided by √30.

Try to write each of the number as a product of perfect squares if possible.

√120 = √(4 × 30)

We know that √(ab) = √a √b

So, √120 = √4 × √30 = 2√30      (∵√4 =2)

√120 /√30 = 2√30 / √30 = 2    

Hence the required quotient is 2.

Learn more about Square Roots here :

https://brainly.com/question/15981617

#SPJ2

Una química tiene 3 soluciones acidas de varias concentraciones. La primera es 10% acida; la segunda 20% y la tercera 40%. ¿Cuántos mililitros de cada una debe ella usar para hacer 100ml de una solución al 18%, si tiene que usar cuatro veces mas de la solución al 10% que de la solución al 40%?

Answers

Based on the percentage of the first, second, and third acids, the milliliters of each acid that should be used to make 100 ml of 18% are:

10% acid  = 40 ml20% acid = 50 ml40% acid = 10 ml

What concentrations are needed to make the solution?

Assuming the concentration of the 40% acid is denoted as x, the other acid concentrations would be:

10% acid = 4x

20% = 100 - 5x

The target solution is 100ml of 18%.

Solving gives:

(10% × 4x) + (20% × (100 - 5x)) + (40% × x) = 18% x 100

(80% × x) + 20 - x = 18

(80x - 100x) / 100 = 18 - 20

-20x / 100 = -2

20x = 200

x = 200 / 20

x = 10 ml

The 10% solution:

= 10 x 4

= 40 ml

20% acid:

= 100 - (5 x 10)

= 50 ml

Find out more on acid concentrations at https://brainly.com/question/2328085

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Describe the five major components of spoken language (phonology, semantics, syntax, morphology, and pragmatics). are any of these components more important than the other? why or why not? If a brand manager wants to explain the benefits of using a complex product to consumers the best social network to use is? What is the maximum number of pants per employee that can be washed each week? (2 points)6. What is the maximum number of chef coats per employee that can be washedeach week? (2 points)7. What is the maximum total number of items per employee that can be washed in a week? (2 points) can someone help me really quick Read the following text and answer the question below:You sit on a lawn chair soaking in the sun. The warm rays feel good on yourface. Suddenly you hear an odd rustling to your left. You look over and seesomething hidden in a bush. While you did not get a great look at it, you arepretty sure it was a cat. Interested you walk over and push the leaves apart.You are surprised to find not a cat, but a large snake. You fall overbackwards, knocking your lemonade off the table, and run inside.What type of narrator is this? Is this third person If a person has two diagnoses at the same time, like anxiety and depression, they fit the criteria for? The amount of detergent dispensed into bottles of liquid laundry detergent bottles for a particular brand is normally distributed with a mean of 84.5 ounces with a standard deviation of 1.1 ounces. If seventeen bottles are randomly chosen from the factory, what is the probability that the mean fill is more than 84.8 ounces While the heterotrophic pate count technique will give us a good idea of the number of microbes found in the food sample the actual number of those present in this sample could be much higher. why? In a parallel Universe, the January 06 insurrection was a success. What happened on January 07.2021 and how did the military, the national guard, the state governors and other world leaders all react? Explain a scenario. ILL GIVE BRAINLIESTFollow the instructions for the following inequalities.1. 4-2 Add 5 to both sides, then add 3, then add (-4)3. -4 How does the Socratic method of teaching work? Following an active duty period of 45 days, when must an employee return to work or apply for reemployment?. Professional regulations and laws that govern nursing practice are in place for what reason? Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to the given constraint, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum. f(x,y)=xy; 6x y= The ________ are lymphoid nodules located in the tissue at the base of the tongue in the rear of the mouth Is the strategic plan impacted by cultural differences and/or typical household composition in india? discuss What is the setting of chapter 2 of The Time Machine?A. The Time MachineB. The dinner tableC. The camp fireD. The Time Travellers laboratory (refer to photos attached. Example of previous question with wrong/correct answers example, and current question needing to be solved) Determine the electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the middle charge shown in the figure below. (Enter the magnitude of the electric field only.) _____N/CIf a charge of 3.94 C is placed at this point, what are the magnitude and direction of the force on it? Magnitude _______N Direction? - toward the left- upward-downward- toward the right i need your answer! What would be the effect on the percentage recovery if not enough naoh were added in step 2 to react with both the unreacted hno3 and the cu2 present at the end of step 1?