In the given chemical equation, [tex]3NaHCO_{3} + CaCl_{2} → 3 NaCl + CaCO_{3}+CO_{2}+H_{2}O[/tex] there are no covalent bonds formed between the elements sodium (Na), hydrogen (H), carbon (C), oxygen (O), calcium (Ca), and chlorine (Cl).
Covalent bonds occur when atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In this equation, the reaction involves the combination of ionic compounds, where ionic bonds are formed between sodium and chlorine ions and between calcium and chloride ions.
These ionic bonds are based on the electrostatic attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. Covalent bonds typically form between nonmetallic elements when they share electrons. In this equation, only sodium, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are present as nonmetals.
However, there are no instances where these elements are directly bonded together through shared electrons. Therefore, in the given equation, there are no covalent bonds formed between the elements involved.
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what does -173 degrees celisus feel like?
-173 degrees Celsius is an extremely frigid temperature, and it is beyond the freezing point of most substances. At this temperature, any exposed skin or tissue would almost instantly freeze, leading to severe frostbite or even the formation of ice crystals within the body. Breathing would be difficult and potentially dangerous, as the extremely cold air could cause damage to the respiratory system. In such extreme cold, metal objects may become brittle and break, and liquids would freeze rapidly. Overall, -173 degrees Celsius would feel unbearable and life-threatening.
At -173 degrees Celsius, the human body would not be able to withstand the extreme cold without proper insulation and protection. The cold would penetrate through clothing and any exposed skin, rapidly extracting heat from the body. Within seconds, the body would start experiencing pain, numbness, and tingling sensations as frostbite sets in. The extreme cold would cause blood vessels to constrict, impairing blood flow and oxygen supply to the extremities.
As a result, frostbite, tissue damage, and hypothermia would occur rapidly. Breathing in such cold temperatures would be challenging, as the cold air could cause constriction of the airways and potentially damage the lungs. In summary, -173 degrees Celsius would be an inhospitable and life-threatening environment that would quickly lead to severe frostbite, tissue damage, and potentially death.
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In the balanced equation
2C₂H6+702--> 4CO2+6H₂O
if 21 g of C₂H6 react with 32 g O2, what is the limiting reactant?
02
C₂H6
CO₂
H₂O
In the balanced equation [tex]2C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] + [tex]7 O_{2}[/tex] --> [tex]4 CO_{2}[/tex] + [tex]6H_{2}O[/tex] if 21 g of [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] reacts with 32 g O₂, C₂H6 is the limiting reactant.
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the amount of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation.
Let's calculate the number of moles for each reactant using their molar masses:
For [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] (ethane):
Molar mass of [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] = 2(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol
Number of moles of C₂H6 = 21 g / 30.07 g/mol ≈ 0.698 mol
For O₂ (oxygen):
Molar mass of O₂ = 2(16.00 g/mol) = 32.00 g/mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 32 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.00 mol
Next, we compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation:
2 moles of [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] react with 7 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 6 moles of H₂O.
From the given amounts, we have:
0.698 mol [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] and 1.00 mol O₂.
Using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the expected amount of CO₂ and H₂O produced for each reactant:
For C₂H6:
Expected moles of CO₂ = 0.698 mol C₂H6 * (4 mol CO₂ / 2 mol C₂H6) = 1.396 mol CO₂
For O₂:
Expected moles of CO₂ = 1.00 mol O₂ * (4 mol CO₂ / 7 mol O₂) ≈ 0.571 mol CO₂
Comparing the expected moles, we see that the calculated amount of CO₂ is greater when used [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex] as the limiting reactant. Therefore, the limiting reactant in this reaction is [tex]C_{2} H_{6}[/tex].
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A 3.69 g
sample of a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur was combusted in excess oxygen. This produced 2.08 g
CO2
and 1.28 g
H2O
. A second sample of this compound with a mass of 4.65 g
produced 4.77 g
SO3
. A third sample of this compound with a mass of 8.62 g
produced 3.48 g
HNO3
. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. Enter the correct subscripts on the given chemical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?The moles of each element is as follows::
For CO₂:
Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles
Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles
For H₂O:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles
Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles
For SO₃:
Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles
Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles
For HNO₃:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles
Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles
Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles
The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:
Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16
Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88
Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86
Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10
Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
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After a morning of cross-country skiing, you return to the chalet and you prepare a good broth.
You pour 250 mL (1g/mL) of broth into a cup at a temperature of 70°C (c = 4.18 J/g•°C).
To avoid burning yourself, you add 50 mL of cold water at 5°C to the cup. What will be the
final broth temperature?
The final broth temperature will be approximately 38.4°C.
When mixing two substances with different temperatures, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The energy lost by the hot substance (broth) is equal to the energy gained by the cold substance (water), assuming no energy is lost to the surroundings. This can be expressed using the equation:
Q_lost = Q_gained
The energy lost by the broth can be calculated using the formula:
Q_lost = m_broth * c_broth * (T_final - T_initial)
where m_broth is the mass of the broth, c_broth is its specific heat capacity, T_final is the final temperature, and T_initial is the initial temperature of the broth.
Similarly, the energy gained by the water can be calculated using:
Q_gained = m_water * c_water * (T_final - T_initial)
Since the two substances reach thermal equilibrium, we can set Q_lost equal to Q_gained:
m_broth * c_broth * (T_final - T_initial) = m_water * c_water * (T_final - T_initial)
Plugging in the given values and solving for T_final, we find that the final temperature of the broth is approximately 38.4°C.
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Rough ER is connected to the nucleus membrane and to
Ribosomes are attached to the membrane of the ER, making it “rough.” The RER is also attached to the nuclear envelope that surrounds the nucleus. This direct connection between the perinuclear space and the lumen of the ER allows for the movement of molecules through both membranes.Answer:
Explanation:
TRUST
On a mission to a newly discovered planet, an astronaut finds copper abundances of 69.15% for "Cu and 30.85 % for Cu. What is the atomic mass of copper for this location? What are the units
The units for atomic mass are atomic mass units (amu). the atomic mass of copper for this location is 63.55 amu.
The chemical symbol Cu stands for copper. Copper is a soft, malleable, ductile metal that is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Copper is one of the most widely used metals in electrical and electronic equipment due to its superior conductivity and non-corrosive properties. This metal is widely used in wiring, roofing, plumbing, and electronic applications. Its atomic mass is 63.55 amu.The atomic mass of copper for this location can be determined using the following formula:
Atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x relative abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x relative abundance of isotope 2)The atomic mass of copper for this location
= (62.93 x 0.6915) + (64.93 x 0.3085) = 63.55 amu
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When the Lewis structure is drawn for CS2, which of the following is (are) true?
a) Carbon is in the middle of the molecule
b) Carbon shares four electrons with each sulfur
c) Carbon makes two double covalent bonds
d) All are true
e) None are true
Of the following, the true statement about the Lewis structure is drawn for [tex]CS_{2}[/tex] is c) Carbon makes two double covalent bonds
In the case of [tex]CS_{2}[/tex], carbon (C) is indeed in the middle of the molecule (option a). This is because carbon is less electronegative than sulfur (S), and the less electronegative element is typically placed in the center of the Lewis structure.
Each sulfur atom (S) shares six electrons with the carbon atom (C), not four (option b). Carbon forms double bonds with each sulfur atom, resulting in a total of four shared electrons between carbon and each sulfur atom (option c). This arrangement allows carbon and sulfur to achieve an octet of electrons around each atom.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) Carbon makes two double covalent bonds. The other statements, options a), b), d), and e), are not entirely accurate based on the Lewis structure of [tex]CS_{2}[/tex]. Therefore, Option C is correct.
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What would be the formula of the compound that forms between Al and S?
a) AIS
b) Al₂S
c) AIS2
d) Al3S2
e) None of the above
The correct formula for the compound that forms between aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S) is (d) Al₂S₃.
The correct option is E, none of the above.
What is the nature of the reaction between Al and S?The reaction between aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S) is an example of a chemical reaction known as a combination or synthesis reaction. In this reaction, aluminum and sulfur combine to form a
.
The chemical equation for the reaction is:
2Al + 3S → Al₂S₃
Aluminum has a 3+ charge (Al³⁺) and sulfur has a 2- charge (S²⁻). In order to balance the charges, two aluminum ions (Al³⁺) are needed to combine with three sulfur ions (S²⁻), resulting in the formula Al₂S.
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The following series of reactions were carried out.
PbCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq) → Pb(NO3)2(aq) + H₂O(1) + CO₂(g)
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2HBr(aq) → 2HNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
(a) If a student starts with 2.457 g of lead(II) carbonate for the first reaction and all
other reagents are added in excess, what is the theoretical yield of lead(II) bromide
solid?