The speed of light waves travel in air is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s, while the speed of sound waves in air at 25° C is 346.3 m/s.
Light waves travels 8.66 * 10⁵ times faster in air in comparison to sound waves in air.
The speed of light in water is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s while the speed of sound in water is 1.481 m/s
What is wave speed?The distance covered by a wave per second is known as the wave speed.
The speed of a wave varies according to the density of the medium it is travelling as well as the due to the frequency of the wave.
The speed that light waves travel in air = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
The speed that sound waves travel in the air at 25° C = 346.3 m/s
The ratio of the speed of speed that light waves travel in air to that of the speed that sound waves travel in the air at 20° C = 3.0 * 10⁸/346.3 = 8.66 * 10⁵
Therefore, light waves travels 8.66 * 10⁵ in the air in comparison to sound waves in air
The speed of light in water = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
The speed of sound in water = 1,481 m/s
Therefore, light waves travels much faster water than sound waves in water.
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An electron is ejected from the cathode by a photon with an energy slightly greater than the work function of the cathode. How will the final kinetic energy of the electron upon reaching the anode compare to its initial potential energy immediately after it has been ejected?.
It will be approximately equal.
How will the final kinetic energy change?We can infer that all of the energy in the electron is Potential energy (PE) because the energy provided by the photon is hardly enough to outweigh the work function.
It will gain kinetic energy (KE) as it advances in the direction of the anode because it is moving through an electric field. All of the PE will have been transformed to KE by the time it reaches the anode.
According to the question
K = hf - W
W = Work function
The energy of photons is comparable. After conversion, there was only a little amount of KE remaining.
Therefore, PE (W) essentially equals KE (K).
It will about be equal.
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A 24. 0-mw (milli-watts) laser puts out a narrow cylindrical beam 2. 00 mm in diameter. what is the average rms e-field? n/c
A 24. 0-mw (milli-watts) laser puts out a narrow cylindrical beam 2. 00 mm in diameter. The average rms electric field is 2.82N/C.
The Average rms Electric Field is the square root of the mean value of electric field.
Given:
Power of beam = 24mW = 0.024W
Diameter of beam = 2mm = 0.002m
Radius of beam = 1mm = 0.001m
∴ Area Of beam = 22/7 × (radius)²
⇒ Area Of beam = 22/7 × (0.001)²
⇒ Area Of beam = 3.14 m²
∴ Intensity of Beam is the power per unit area where the beam spreads.
Intensity of Beam = Power / Area
⇒ Intensity of Beam = 0.024 / 3.14
⇒ Intensity of Beam = 0.075 W/m²
The average value of RMS for Electric field can be calculated by:
Erms = [tex]\sqrt{Intensity / (speed of light) (permmitivitty of medium)}[/tex]
Erms = 0.075 / 3 × 10⁸ × 8.85 × 10⁻¹²
Erms = 2.82 N/C
Hence, The average value of rms electric field is 2.82N/C
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Wavelength and frequency are: ________.
a. directly proportional to each other
b. inversely proportional to each other
c. inversely proportional to the square of their distance
d. unrelated to each other
Answer: b. inversely proportional to each other
Explanation:
The wave with the greatest frequency has the shortest wavelength. Twice the frequency means one-half the wavelength.
What happens as the aperture of a camera gets larger?
Options:
A. Less light passes through
B. More light is refracted
C. Less light is refracted
D. More light passes through
Answer: more light passes through
Explanation:
What was the major problem with the hubble space telescope when it was first launched into orbit?
Answer:
Apparently, a measuring rod had been used incorrectly and the telescope was not focusing properly - changes were later made to the telescope to correct this problem.
1. what is the electric force between a point charge and a point charge if they are separated by a distance of 5.0 cm? show your work.
-14.4 N is the electric force between a point charge and a point charge if they are separated by a distance of 5.0 cm.
The electrostatic force between two-point charges is given by:
[tex]F = K_{e}\frac{q1q2}{r^{2} }[/tex]
where,
[tex]K_{e}[/tex] is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the distance between them
In our problem, charge 1 is
[tex]q1=+2=+2.0 *10^{-6}C[/tex]
while charge 2 is
[tex]q2=-2=-2.0 *10^{-6}C[/tex]
and their distance is
r=5.0 cm=0.05 m
So, the electrostatic force between them is
[tex]F=8.99*10^{9} Nm^{2}C^{-2} \frac{(+2.0*10^{-6} )(-2*10^{-6} )}{(0.05m^{2} )}=-14.4N[/tex]
And the negative sign means the force is attractive, because the two charges have opposite sign.
What is electric force?The electrostatic force between two-point charges separated by a distance is directly proportional to the multiplication of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.
What are some electrostatic force examples?The force of attraction of the plastic wrap to one’s hand and later when hand is removed from the wrap.The attraction of paper to a charged scale by rubbing to hair.The apparently spontaneous explosion of grain silos.Photocopier & laser printer operation.Learn more about electric force:
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The right answer is F= 3.59502N
According to Coulomb’s law if two point charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance r then the magnitude of the force of repulsion or attraction between them is
F=k|q1| |q2|r2 where k=8.9876*109N.m2C2
What is Coulomb's law?
The product of the charges and the square of the distance between them determine the force of attraction or repulsion occurring in a straight line between two electric charges.
This is the strength of the force that each charge has on the other charge, according to Newton's third law. The symbol k as it is used here has nothing to do with any spring constants or Boltzmann's constant; it has to do with electrical forces!
In the event that charges q1 and q2 have the same sign (either they are both positive or negative), The force on each charge points away from the other charge and is mutually repelling.The force is reciprocal if the charges have opposite signs (one positive, one negative).
Each charge is attracted to the other by its own force.. This is illustrated in
The constant k is often written as
k=140 where 0=8.85419*10-12C2N.m2
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What is the change in internal energy of the system (δu) if 71 kj of heat energy is absorbed by the system and 12 kj of work is done on the system for a certain process?
From the first law of Thermodynamic, the change in internal energy of the system is 83 KJ.
What is Internal Energy of a system ?The Internal energy of a system is the sum of the random distribution of kinetic and potential energies of its atoms or molecules. Internal energy can be increased by
HeatingCompressionPassing of electric current through it.Looking for the change in internal energy of the system If 71 KJ of heat energy is absorbed by the system and 12 KJ of work is done on the system for a certain process,
From the first law of Thermodynamic,
ΔU = Q + W
Where
ΔU = Increased in internal energy = ?Q = Energy supplied by heating = 71 KJW = Energy supplied by doing work = 12 KJSubstitute all the parameters into the formula
ΔU = 71 + 12
ΔU = 83 KJ
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the system is 83 KJ.
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Please help!!! Which is a heterogeneous mixture?
Answer:
pizza is a heterogeneous mixture.
Explanation:
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture. Vegetable soup is a heterogeneous mixture. Any given spoonful of soup will contain varying amounts of the different vegetables and other components of the soup
The main purpose of any wave, including sound waves and ocean waves, is to
carry __________ from one place to another.
A
heat
B
magnetism
C
energy
D
electricity
The main purpose of any wave, including sound waves and ocean waves, is to carry energy from one place to another.
A sound wave is the pattern of disruption brought on by the movement of energy moving through a medium as it propagates away from the source of the sound (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter). Pressure waves are produced when an object vibrates, such as a ringing phone, and these waves are known as sound waves.
A wave crest is produced when wind continuously disturbs the water's surface in an ocean or lake. Ocean waves, which often go by the name wind waves, are mostly gravity waves. The height, duration, and shape of succeeding waves vary with a certain level of randomness of ocean waves.
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When both glucose and lactose are present in the media in which e. coli is growing, which is the preferred carbon source?
When both glucose and lactose are present in the media in which E. coli is growing the preferred carbon source of is glucose.
About lac operon:
The lac operon of E. coli contains genes involved in lactose metabolism which is expressed when lactose is present and glucose is absent.The lac repressor and catabolite activator protein (CAP) are two regulators that control the operon's "on" and "off" states in response to lactose and glucose concentrations.A lactose sensor is the lac repressor. When lactose is present, it ceases to function as a repressor, blocking transcription of the operon in its usual state. Through isomer allolactose, the lac repressor indirectly detects lactose.The CAP serves as a glucose sensor. It starts the operon's transcription, but only when the blood glucose level is low. Through the chemical cAMP, CAP detects glucose in an indirect manner.Learn more about the Lac operon with the help of the given link:
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Although most astronomers assume dark matter really exists, there is at least one other possible explanation for the phenomena attributed to dark matter. What is it?.
Although most astronomers assume dark matter really exists, there is at least one other possible explanation for the phenomena attributed to dark matter. What is it?
It's possible that our understanding of how gravity behaves on galaxy-scales is inaccurate or lacking in some way.
What is dark matter in space?We surmise that dark matter exists based on its gravitational pull on visible matter. In order to rule out the idea that our comprehension of gravity is leading us to incorrectly infer the presence of dark matter, the majority of scientists believe it to be extremely unlikely that there is a problem with our knowledge of gravity. As long as it is too faint for us to perceive beyond the halo of our galaxy, astronomers regard dark matter to be "dark." If a human were to be hurled into the halo of our galaxy, they might end up being dark matter. An estimated 85% of the universe's mass is assumed to be made up of dark matter, a hypothetical type of stuff. Dark matter is so-called because it doesn't seem to interact with the electromagnetic field, which means it doesn't emit electromagnetic radiation like light or absorb electromagnetic radiation like it does. As a result, it is hard to detect. Numerous astrophysical observations support the existence of dark matter, including gravitational effects that cannot be described by the gravity theories currently in use without the presence of more matter than can be observed. Because of this, the majority of scientists believe that dark matter is prevalent in the universe and has greatly influenced its structure and evolution.
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A small fly of mass 0. 30 g is caught in a spider's web. the web oscillates predominantly with a frequency of 4. 3 hz. part a what is the value of the effective spring stiffness constant k for the web?
A small fly of mass 0. 30 g is caught in a spider's web. the web oscillates predominantly with a frequency of 4.3 Hz. The value of the effective spring stiffness constant k for the web is 0.21 N/m
Frequency of the oscillation is the number of oscillation in per unit time. It's SI unit is Hertz or s⁻¹.
Spring stiffness constant k is a measure of the stiffness of spring.
The Frequency of the oscillation is given by the following formula:
f = [tex]\sqrt{k/4\pi m}[/tex]
where, f is the frequency of web
k is the stiffness constant of web
m is the mass of small fly
On rearranging the above equation,
k = 4π²f²m
⇒ k = 4 (3.14)² (4.3)² 0.0003
⇒ k = 0.21 N/m
Hence, the Stiffness constant k for the web is 0.21 N/m
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The height of the 500-mb pressure level plotted at North Platte (LBF) in western Nebraska was ______ m above sea level (denoted 555).
The height of the 500-mb pressure level plotted at North Platte (LBF) in western Nebraska was 5,570 meters m above sea level.
What is pressure?
Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
Pressure level plotted at North PlatteRecalling that the heights plotted at individual stations on 500-mb maps are in tens of meters (place a 0 to the right of the three plotted digits).
The coded height at North Platte, in west-central Nebraska, ("557") indicated 500 mb occurred at 5,570 meters above sea level.
Thus, The height of the 500-mb pressure level plotted at North Platte (LBF) in western Nebraska was 5,570 meters m above sea level.
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If one oscillation has 5. 8 times the energy of a second one of equal frequency and mass, what is the ratio of their amplitudes?
The ratio of their amplitudes will be 2.41.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the simple harmonic motion.
How to find the ratio of their amplitudes?It is given that,[tex]E_1=5.8E_2\\m_1=m_2 \\\omega_1=\omega_2[/tex]
We have the relation between these quantities and amplitudes as,[tex]A=\sqrt\frac{2E}{k} \\k=m\omega^2[/tex]
Here, for both the oscillation, k will be same.Thus, the ratio of amplitude will be,[tex]\frac{A_1}{A_2} =\sqrt{\frac{E_1}{E_2} } =\sqrt{\frac{5.8E_2}{E_2} } =2.41[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that, the ratio of their amplitudes will be 2.41.
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A capacitor is connected across an ac source. Suppose the frequency of the source is doubled. What happens to the capacitive reactance of the inductor?.
The capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.
Calculation:We know the capacitive reactance is given as,
[tex]Xc = \frac{1}{2\pi fC}[/tex]
where,
[tex]Xc\\[/tex] = capacitive reactance
f = frequency
C = capacitance
It is given that frequency is doubled, i.e.,
f' = 2f
To find,
[tex]Xc[/tex] =?
[tex]Xc' = \frac{1}{2\pi f'C}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2\pi 2f C}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2\pi fC} )\\[/tex]
[tex]Xc' = \frac{1}{2} Xc[/tex]
Therefore, the capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
A capacitor is connected across an AC source. Suppose the frequency of the source is doubled. What happens to the capacitive reactant of the inductor?
The capacitive reactance is doubled.The capacitive reactance is traduced by a factor of 4.The capacitive reactance remains constant.The capacitive reactance is quadrupled.The capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.Learn more about capacitive reactance here:
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Which of the following best explains why electromagnetic waves of all wavelengths have the same speed in a vacuum?
A
All electromagnetic waves have the same stiffness and wave speed is proportional to stiffness.
B
All electromagnetic waves have the same manner of propagation; alternating electric and magnetic fields.
C
Why all electromagnetic waves have the same speed was explained by Einstein's theory of relativity.
D
Actually light is the fastest electromagnetic wave, followed by X-rays and then radio waves.
All electromagnetic waves have the same manner of propagation; alternating electric and magnetic fields that's why electromagnetic waves of all wavelengths have the same speed in a vacuum
An altering magnetic field will cause an altering electric field and vice versa. Electromagnetic waves are created from these shifting fields. In contrast to mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves can travel without a medium. The oscillations between an electric field and a magnetic field produce waves known as electromagnetic waves or EM waves.
In other words, magnetic and electric fields oscillate to form electromagnetic (EM) waves. Almost the majority of the energy that sustains life on our planet comes from electromagnetic waves that flow from the sun to Earth through space. Technology is a necessity for many additional electromagnetic wave sources. Examples include X-rays, radio waves, and microwaves.
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A bubble of air of volume 1 cm^{3} is released by a deep-sea diver at a depth where the pressure is 4.0 atmospheres. Assuming its temperature remains constant (T1 = T2), what is its volume just before it reaches the surface where the pressure is 1.0 atmosphere?
The volume of the bubble just before the surface is 4 cm^3.
What is Boyle's law?As per Boyle's law,the volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.P1V1=P2V2where , P1=pressure at the initial stageV1=volume of the initial stage
P2= pressure at the final stage
V2= volume at the final stage
How to calculate volume of the bubble just before the surface of water ?P1=4atm, V1=1cm^3, P2=1atmV2=P1V1/P2=(1×4)/1
=4cm³
Thus , we can conclude that the volume of the bubble just before the surface of water is 4cm³.
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The natural tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion with a constant velocity is called?
The property of a body to remain at rest or to remain in motion with constant velocity is called inertia.
Newton's first law is often called the law of inertia.As we know from experience some objects have more inertia than others.It is obviously more difficult to change the motion of a larger boulder than that of basketball.For example the inertia of an object is measured by its mass.Mass can be determined by measuring how difficult an object is to accelerate.The more mass an object has,the harder it is to accelerate.
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What is the maximum number of grams of fat recommended on a 2000-kcalorie diet based on the daily value?
a. 34
b. 45
c. 78
d. 56
e. 67
The maximum number of grams of fat recommended on a 2000-kcalorie diet based on the daily value is around 65 grams,therefore option (e)
The term "daily value" (DV) describes how much of a nutrient you should eat daily based on a diet of 2,000 calories.On the FDA website, you may obtain the daily values for a variety of nutrients. In order to meet the average adult's energy requirements, the FDA picked 2,000 calories.Fat intake must be kept to a minimum. A 2,000 calorie diet per day should contain no more than 65 grammes of total fat, 20 grammes or less of saturated fat, and trace levels of trans fat. Trans fats are bad because they narrow our arteries, increasing our risk of coronary heart disease.Learn more about daily value from here:https://brainly.com/question/23095932
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A simple, direct-current electrical circuit is shown below.
Which of the following does the arrow in the circuit represent?
A
the difference in electric potential
B
the resistance to current flow
C
the direction of current flow
D
the direction of electron flow
The direction of current flow is given by an arrow in the electrical circuit.
Several categories are used to categorise electrical circuits. One-way current only flows through a direct-current circuit. As with most residential circuits, an alternating-current circuit is a channel for transmitting electrical current that pulses back and forth numerous times each second.
A battery or generator, a device that provides energy to the charged particles that make up the current, a device that uses current, such as a lamp, an electric motor, or a computer, and the connecting wires or transmission lines make up an electrical circuit.
A source of electrical power, two wires that can transmit current, and a light bulb make up an electrical circuit. Both wires have one end connected to a cell terminal and the other end connected to a light bulb. When the light bulb is turned off, the electrical circuit is disrupted.
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Which would be represented by FN on a force diagram?
O Northern Force
O Newton Force
O Normal Force
O Negative Force
The acronym FN on a force diagram would represent Normal Force. That is option C.
What is a force diagram?A force diagram is the type of diagram that illustrates the different types of forces acting on an object.
The types of forces that can be represented by a force diagram include the following:
Applied Force.Gravitational Force.Normal Force.Frictional Force.Air Resistance Force.Tension Force.Spring Force.The normal force (FN) is the force that is acting of the object which is perpendicular to the surface the object is in contact with.
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Answer:
C~
Explanation:
Fn is normal, if it's negative then it's most likely -Fn.
Have a good day.
When fluids are pulled into capillaries, what type of receptor will detect the resulting pressure?
When fluids are pulled into capillaries, the receptor will detect the resulting pressure is Osmoreceptor
Osmoreceptor is any group of cells sensitive to plasma osmolality that are held to exist in the brain and to regulate water balance in the body by controlling thirst and the release of vasopressin.
Osmoreceptors (Fig. 4-11) located in the hypothalamus (and also in the carotid artery) are capable of sensing the concentrations of solutes, particularly sodium ion. This leads to a secretion of vasopressin.
An osmoreceptor is a sensory receptor primarily found in the hypothalamus of most homeothermic organisms that detects changes in osmotic pressure. Osmoreceptors are sensory receptors that detect changes in osmotic pressure and contribute to maintaining fluid balance in the body. They are primarily found in the hypothalamus and kidneys.
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On a planet in the solar system where the sky normally scatters light of lower frequencies, its sunsets would be?
The sky will appear in blue color at the sunset, if the sky of the planet scatters light of lower frequencies.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the scattering of light.
What is scattering of light?When light travels from one medium, like air or a glass of water, to another, scattering occurs. Part of the light is absorbed by the medium's particles, followed by subsequent radiation in a particular direction. The size of the scattered light's particles and its wavelength affect how intense it is.If the sky scatters a low frequency light, during sunset, this low frequency light will be totally absorbed by the atmospheric particles, and we can only be able to see the high frequency light.Thus, we can say that the sky will appear in blue color at the sunset, if the sky of the planet scatters light of lower frequencies.
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A company has been hired to perform environmental remediation on an area of marshland. what would they most likely do? remove pollutants and use technology to monitor the health of the marshland install a new recycling plant in the area recommend burning the marshland and replanting it convert the marshland to residential areas
Answer:
answer is make marshland better
Explanation:
so if they made marshland better then as a result of that action of making marshland better then marshland would be better!
hopefully i helped dawg
A capacitor is connected to an ac supply. increasing the frequency of the supply _________ the current through the capacitor
A capacitor is connected to an ac supply. increasing the frequency of the supply increases the current through the capacitor
A capacitor is a device for storing electrical energy that consists of two insulated conductors in close proximity. The parallel-plate capacitor is a simple example of such a storage device.
A capacitor (also known as a condenser) is a two-terminal passive electrical component that stores energy electrostatically in an electric field. Practical capacitors come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all have at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e., insulator).
Capacitors exist in various shapes and sizes, and their value is measured in farads (F). Capacitors are utilized in both alternating current and direct current systems.
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If a giant molecular cloud is 59 pc in diameter and a shock wave sweeps through at 18 km/s, how long will it take the shock wave (in years) to sweep through the cloud?
The time it will take for the shock wave in years to sweep through the cloud is 3.2075 x 10⁷ years.
What is Velocity?Velocity is the directional speed of a moving object as an indicator of its rate of change in location as perceived from a certain frame of reference and measured by a specific time standard.
As it is known that one parsec is equal to 3.086×10¹⁶ meters. Therefore, the diameter of the molecular cloud is,
Diameter of the molecule = 59 pc
= 59 × 3.086×10¹⁶ meters
= 1.82074 × 10¹⁸ meters
= 1.82074 × 10¹⁵ kilometres
Given that the shock wave sweeps through at 18 km/s. And as it is known that velocity is the ratio of distance and time. Therefore, the time it will take for the shock wave to sweep through the molecule cloud is,
Velocity = Distance / Time
18 km/s = 1.82074 × 10¹⁵ km / Time
Time = 1.82074 × 10¹⁵ km / 18 km/s
t = 1.01152x10¹⁴ seconds
Since one year is equal to 31,536,000 seconds, therefore, the time in years is equal to,
t = 1.01152x10¹⁵ seconds / 31,536,000 seconds per year
t = 32,075,088.79 years
t = 3.2075 x 10⁷ years
Hence, the time it will take for the shock wave in years to sweep through the cloud is 3.2075 x 10⁷ years.
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a car travels. one third of the distance on a straight road with velocity v1 and next one third with velocity v2 and last one velocity v3. what is the average velocity
Answer:
the average velocity is final velocity - intial velocity/2
= V3 - V1 /2
= V1/2
= 0.5m/s or 1/2 m/s
Two rockets approach each other. each is traveling at 0. 84 cc in the earth's reference frame. part a what is the speed of one rocket relative to the other?
The speed of one rocket relative to the other is 8.5 cc.
Let s be the frame at rest relative to the earth. Let the spaceship moving to the left with respect to the earth at speed [tex]v[/tex] be the particle in the terminology. Then the velocity of the spaceship relative to each other is simply the velocity of the second spaceship.
That for speeds small compared with the speed of light the relativistic velocity addition law gives the usual Newtonian result, whereas for speed near c the result is not what has been expected classically.
[tex]v' = 0.96cc\\\\v= 0.84cc\\\\\\v' = \frac{v+V}{1+ \frac{vV}{c^2} } \\\\v' = \frac{v+V}{ \frac{c^2+ vV}{c^2} }\\\\v' = \frac{(v+V) c^2} {c^2+ vV}\\\\\\v'c^2 + c^2v = V (c^2 - v'v)\\\\V = \frac{v'c^2+c^2v}{c^2 - v'v} \\ \\ = \frac{0.96 * 9* 10 ^1^6 + 0.84*9*10^1^6}{9*10^1^6 - 0.96 * 0.84} \\\\ =\frac{16.2}{1.9}\\ \\= 8.5 cc[/tex]
Therefore, the speed of one rocket relative to the other is 8.5 cc.
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Using the formula for the resonant frequency, find the resonant frequency of a lcr circuit with l = 1 mh, c = 560 pf?
For LCR circuit, the Resonant frequency is 212.68kHz.
Given LCR circuit has L= 1 mH, C= 560pf
f=1/{2*22\7*√[1×10^(-3)H]*√[56*10^(-12)F]
f=212.68kHz
About Resonance frequency:
Equation f = 1 / [2π×√(LC)] can be used to calculate the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit, where:
f is the resonant frequency.L is the inductor's inductance.C is the capacitor's capacitance.The frequency at which the transfer function reaches its highest value is known as the resonant frequency of an electrical system. Consequently, the greatest output for a given input can be obtained. It has been demonstrated that resonance occurs when the values of the capacitive and inductive impedances are equal.
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What is the wavelength in air of red light from a helium neon laser?
Answer:
632.8 nm is the wavelength (in air) of red light from a helium neon laser.