Outside Inn Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $60 malion. The expected ife of the hotnt is 9 years with no residual value. The hote is expected to eam revenues of $18 million per year. Total expenses, including depreciation, are expected to be $12 mittitn per year. Outside thin management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 13%. Assume straight-ine depreciation. Present Value of an Annuitv of $1 at Camnhand 7.ake. a. Determine the equal annual net cosh flows from operating the hotel, Round to the nearest million dolfars. million b. Compute the net present value of the new hotel using the present value of an annuity of $1 table above. Round to the nearest million dollars. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negotve net present value. kiet present value of hotel project: \$ milion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The net present value of the new hotel using the present value of an annuity of $1 table is $3 million.

a. The annual net cash flow can be computed as follows:

                                Revenues per year $18,000,000

                                 Less: Expenses per year $12,000,000

                                 Equals: Annual net cash flow $6,000,000

Therefore, the equal annual net cash flow is $6 million.

b. To determine the net present value of the new hotel using the present value of an annuity of $1 table, the following steps are followed:

Compute the annual depreciation expense:

                             Total cost of constructing the new hotel $60,000,000

                              Divided by expected life of the hotel 9 years

                              Equals: Annual depreciation expense $6,666,667

Determine the annual net cash flow after depreciation:

                             Annual net cash flow $6,000,000

                              Add: Annual depreciation expense $6,666,667

                              Equals: Annual net cash flow after depreciation $12,666,667

Determine the present value of an annuity factor at 13% and 9 years:

Using the present value of an annuity of $1 table, the present value of an annuity factor at 13% and 9 years is 5.011

Calculate the net present value:

                             Annual net cash flow after depreciation $12,666,667

                             Multiply by present value of an annuity factor 5.011

                             Equals: Present value of annual net cash flows $63,338,335

                             Total cost of constructing the new hotel $(60,000,000)

                             Less: Present value of annual net cash flows $63,338,335

                             Equals: Net present value of the new hotel $3,338,335

Therefore, the net present value of the new hotel using the present value of an annuity of $1 table is $3 million (rounded to the nearest million dollars).

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Related Questions

Similar to how accountants calculate profits, only here we also subtract implicit costs (not just explicit costs).
a. Opportunity cost
b. Producer surplus (PS)
c. Economic profit
d. Accounting profit

Answers

The claim explains how to calculate c. economic profit. Economic profit is a metric used to assess a company's profitability by taking into account both explicit costs (i.e., actual financial outlays) and implicit costs (i.e., opportunity costs or forgone alternatives).

Economic profit subtracts both explicit and implicit costs from total revenue, whereas accounting profit simply accounts for explicit costs. The worth of resources or opportunities lost when choosing a particular course of action is referred to as implicit cost. Economic profit gives a more thorough assessment of a company's true profitability by deducting these hidden costs from total revenue and accounting for all resources used, including the potential cost of alternative uses.

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java corporation wants to purchase all of the assets of kaffee corporation. loni is a kaffee shareholder. the approval of loni and other kaffee shareholders is necessary

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In order for Java Corporation to purchase all of the assets of Kaffee Corporation, the approval of Loni, as well as other Kaffee shareholders, is necessary.

This means that Loni, along with other shareholders, holds the power to approve or reject the proposed acquisition by Java Corporation.

Shareholders play a crucial role in corporate decision-making, particularly when it comes to major transactions like asset acquisitions. Their approval is typically required to ensure that the interests of the shareholders are safeguarded and that they have a say in the future direction of the company.

Loni's approval, as a Kaffee shareholder, holds weight in the decision-making process. The ultimate outcome of the acquisition will depend on the collective agreement or disagreement of all the shareholders, including Loni.

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The following is the financial statements over the last three years of a manufacturing company:

2021 2020 2019
(P)’000 (P)’000 (P)’000
Assets:
Net non-current assets 800 000 800 000 800 000
Current Assets:
Inventory 600 000 480 000 400 000
Trade Receivables 290000 | 260000 | 200 000
Cash and cash equivalents 5000 20 000 30 000
895 000 760 000 630 000
1695000 | 1560000 | 1430000
Total Assets
Equity & Liabilities:
Equity
Ordinary share capital
Retained eamings 100 000 100 000 100 000
550 000 550 000 500 000
650 000 650 000 600 000
Non-current liabilities:
300 000 300 000 300 000

Long-term debt

Current liabilities:
Trade payables

Bank loan (short-term)
Accruals

Total liabilities

380 000 300 000 230 000
140 000 100 000 100 000
225000 210 000 200 000
745 000 610 000 530 000
1045000 910 000 830 000
1695000 | 1560000 | 1430000

Total equity & liabilities

Other information:
Sales

Cost of goods sold
Net profit

BWP’000
3800
3300

100

BWP’000
4300
3600

200

BWP’000
4000
3200

300







Required:
a. You are required to calculate any two (2) of the following types of ratios:
i. Profitability ratios; (8 marks)
ii. Liquidity ratios (8 marks)
iii. Efficiency ratios; (8 marks)
b. Comment briefly on the financial status of the company based on the calculations above.

Answers

The efficiency ratio is 8.00 while the liquidity ratio is 2.74.

The manufacturing company's profitability ratios indicate a decline in net profit over the three-year period. Liquidity ratios show improved liquidity position, while efficiency ratios suggest a decline in inventory turnover and receivables collection.

Profitability Ratios:

Gross Profit Margin = (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales

2021: (3800 - 3300) / 3800 = 0.13 (or 13%)

2020: (4300 - 3600) / 4300 = 0.16 (or 16%)

2019: (4000 - 3200) / 4000 = 0.20 (or 20%)

The gross profit margin shows a declining trend, indicating decreasing profitability.

Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Sales

2021: 100 / 3800 = 0.03 (or 3%)

2020: 200 / 4300 = 0.05 (or 5%)

2019: 300 / 4000 = 0.075 (or 7.5%)

The net profit margin has also declined over the years, indicating a decrease in overall profitability.

Liquidity Ratios:

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

2021: 895 / 380 = 2.36

2020: 760 / 300 = 2.53

2019: 630 / 230 = 2.74

The current ratio has shown an improvement over the three-year period, indicating a stronger liquidity position.

Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

2021: (895 - 600) / 380 = 0.85

2020: (760 - 480) / 300 = 0.93

2019: (630 - 400) / 230 = 0.92

The quick ratio has remained relatively stable, indicating a consistent ability to meet short-term obligations.

Efficiency Ratios:

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

2021: 3300 / ((600 + 480) / 2) = 10.71

2020: 3600 / ((480 + 400) / 2) = 11.11

2019: 3200 / ((400 + 400) / 2) = 8.00

The inventory turnover has decreased, suggesting slower inventory movement and potentially inefficient inventory management.

Receivables Turnover = Sales / Average Trade Receivables

2021: 3800 / ((290 + 260) / 2) = 13.79

2020: 4300 / ((260 + 200) / 2) = 17.86

2019: 4000 / ((200 + 200) / 2) = 20.00

The receivables turnover has also decreased, indicating a longer time taken to collect receivables and potential difficulties in cash flow.

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Which of the following is TRUE about Additional Personal Injury Protection (PIP)?

A. It cancels and replaces Basic PIP coverage.
B. It increases the monthly lost wages limitation.
C. It amends coverage to include minor Property Damage Expenses.
D. It extends coverage when the car is driven in Europe.

Answers

The TRUE statement about Additional Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is: b. It increases the monthly lost wages limitation.

Additional PIP coverage does not cancel or replace Basic PIP coverage (Option A). It does not specifically include minor Property Damage Expenses (Option C). Lastly, PIP coverage is typically limited to the country where the car is registered and driven, so it does not extend coverage to Europe (Option D). However, Additional PIP coverage may offer higher limits for lost wages, increasing the monthly lost wages limitation (Option B).

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which of the following best describes what allocates resources in the u.s. economy

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The market forces of supply and demand, guided by price signals and competition, primarily allocate resources in the U.S. economy.

In the U.S. economy, resources are allocated through the interaction of buyers and sellers in various markets. Prices serve as signals of scarcity and value, and they adjust based on the forces of supply and demand. When a good or service is in high demand, its price tends to rise, incentivizing producers to allocate more resources toward its production. Conversely, when demand is low, prices decrease, leading producers to reallocate resources to more profitable ventures. Competition among firms further influences the allocation of resources, as it drives efficiency and innovation.

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2.2 What is the future value of an investment of $18.000 that will earn interest at 6 percent and fall due in seven years?
2.3 Jason was promised $48,000 in 10 years if he would deposit $14.000 today. What would his compounded annual return be?
2.4 How many years would it take for a dollar to triple in value if it earns a 6 percent rate of return?
2.5 Marcy placed $3,000 each year into an investment retuming 9 percent a year for her daughter's college education. She started when her daughter was two. How much had she accumulated by her daughter's 18 th birthday?
2.6 Todd was asked what he would pay for an investment that offered $1.500 a year for the next 40 years. He required an 11 percent return to make that investment. What should he bid?
2.7 Ann was offered an annuity of $20.000 a year for the rest of her life. She was 55 at the time, and her life expectancy was 84 . The investment would cost her $180.000. What would the retum on her investment be?
2.8 How many years would it take for $2,000 in savings a year earning interest at 6 percent to amount to $60,000 ?
2.9 Aaron has $50,000 in debt outstanding with interest payable at 12 pereent annually. If Aaron intends to pay off the loan through four years of interest and principal payment, how much should he pay annually?
2.10 What is the difference in amount accumulated for a $10.000 sum with 12 percent interest compounded annually versus one compounded monthly over a one-year period?

Answers

2.2 The future value of an investment can be calculated using the formula:

Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years

In this case, the present value is $18,000, the interest rate is 6% (or 0.06), and the number of years is 7. Plugging in the values, we get:

Future Value = $18,000 * (1 + 0.06)^7

Future Value = $18,000 * (1.06)^7

Future Value = $18,000 * 1.41851

Future Value = $25,533.18

Therefore, the future value of the investment would be $25,533.18.

2.3 The compounded annual return can be calculated using the formula:

Compounded Annual Return = (Future Value / Present Value)^(1/Number of Years) - 1

In this case, the future value is $48,000, the present value is $14,000, and the number of years is 10. Plugging in the values, we get:

Compounded Annual Return = ($48,000 / $14,000)^(1/10) - 1

Compounded Annual Return = 1.103448 - 1

Compounded Annual Return = 0.103448

Therefore, Jason's compounded annual return would be approximately 10.34%.

2.4 To calculate the number of years it would take for a dollar to triple in value, we can use the formula for compound interest:

Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years

In this case, the present value is $1, the future value is $3 (triple the initial value), and the interest rate is 6% (or 0.06). We need to solve for the number of years. Rearranging the formula, we get:

Number of Years = log(Future Value / Present Value) / log(1 + Interest Rate)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Number of Years = log(3 / 1) / log(1 + 0.06)

Number of Years = log(3) / log(1.06)

Number of Years = 1.09861229 / 0.02530587

Number of Years = 43.5189

Therefore, it would take approximately 43.5 years for a dollar to triple in value with a 6% rate of return.

2.5 To calculate the accumulated amount by Marcy's daughter's 18th birthday, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

Future Value = Annual Payment * [(1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years - 1] / Interest Rate

In this case, the annual payment is $3,000, the interest rate is 9% (or 0.09), and the number of years is 16 (from the daughter's age of 2 to 18). Plugging in the values, we get:

Future Value = $3,000 * [(1 + 0.09)^16 - 1] / 0.09

Future Value = $3,000 * [1.925139 - 1] / 0.09

Future Value = $3,000 * 0.925139 / 0.09

Future Value = $30,753.86

Therefore, Marcy would accumulate approximately $30,753.86 by her daughter's 18th birthday.

2.6 To determine the bid for the investment, we can use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:

Present Value = Annual Payment * [1 - (1

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what is the market share for both frozen and fresh fruits in
Malaysia
fruis include
blueberry
strawberry
mangoes
peaches

Answers

The market share for frozen and fresh fruits in Malaysia, specifically for blueberries, strawberries, mangoes, and peaches, will be provided. The answer will be divided into two paragraphs, with the first providing a summary and the second providing an explanation.

Determining the exact market share for frozen and fresh fruits in Malaysia requires access to up-to-date market data and specific information on the sales and consumption of each fruit type. Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I don't have real-time data. However, I can provide some general insights on the market for these fruits in Malaysia.

In Malaysia, the market for fresh fruits is typically diverse and abundant due to the country's favorable climate for fruit cultivation. Fruits like mangoes, strawberries, and peaches are commonly grown and consumed locally. The market share for fresh fruits is likely to be influenced by factors such as seasonal availability, consumer preferences, and local farming practices.

Regarding frozen fruits, while they may not be as prevalent as fresh fruits, there is a growing demand for convenience and year-round availability. Frozen fruits, including blueberries, strawberries, and mangoes, are often used in various food products such as smoothies, desserts, and baked goods.

To obtain the specific market share for each fruit type, it is recommended to refer to market research reports, industry analyses, or consult relevant agricultural and trade organizations that specialize in tracking market trends and consumer behavior in Malaysia. These sources can provide more accurate and up-to-date information on the market share for frozen and fresh fruits in the country.

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Strait Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,100 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $82,200. In the moth of low est production, the company made 1,240 desks at a cost of $56,800. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are
a. $25,400
b. $39,854
c. $82,200
d. $56,800

Answers

The computation of the fixed cost and the variable cost per hour by using high low method is shown below:

Variable cost per desk = (High cost - low cost) ÷ (Highest production - lowest production)

= ($82,700 - $63,300) ÷ (3,500 desk - 1,240 desk)

= $19,400 ÷ 2,260 desk

= $8.58

Now the fixed cost equal to

= High cost - (High production × Variable cost per desk)

= $82,700 - (3,500 desk × $8.58)

= $82,700 - $30,030

= $52,670

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Henson Properties plans to buy a warehouse at auction today for conversion to luxury apartments. Currently the warehouse is used for storage, income of £20,000 per year for the owner. If the property is acquired by Henson this lease will be terminated immediately. Henson has already paid £5,000 for a review of the property and is confident that it can be acquired for £750,000. The builder will require a payment of £100,000 immediately followed by £200,000 after one year and £50,000 at the end of the second year. Each apartment will be sold for £150,000 with three being built and sold at the end of the first year, four in the second and four in the third year. The cost of capital for Henson is currently 12%.
a) Calculate the Payback Period for the investment in the warehouse
b) Calculate the Net Present Value of the investment in the warehouse.
c) Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of the investment in the warehouse.
d) What is the maximum price that Henson can pay at the auction to cause the project to have a zero Net Present Value?

Answers

Henson can  bid as much as £1,307,896.82 in the auction to make the project's NPV zero. a) To calculate the Payback Period, we must ascertain the length of time it takes for all cash inflows to accumulate to an amount equal to or greater than the initial investment.

Initial outlay: £5,000 for the review plus £750,000 for the acquisition equals £755,000. Year 1 cash inflows: 3 units times £150,000 equals £450,000 Year 2: £600,000 ($4 apartments times £150,000) Year 3: £600,000 (four flats times £150,000). accrued cash inflows Year 1: £450,000 Year 2: £450,000 + £600,000 = £1,050,000 Year 3: £1,050,000 + £600,000 = £1,650,000 The time it takes to recover the initial investment or more is known as the payback period. £755,000 divided by £450,000 equals roughly 1.68 years. b) We discount the cash inflows and outflows to their present values and deduct the initial investment to determine the Net Present Value (NPV). Rate of discount: 12% Current value of incoming cash: Year 1: : £450,000 / (1 + 0.12) = £401,785.71 Year 2: £600,000 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = £481,481.48 Year 3: £600,000 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = £429,629.63 Year 0's cash outflows are valued at £755,000 at present. NPV is equal to the product of the present value of cash inflows and outflows. NPV = £557,896.82 NPV = 401,785.71, 481,481.48, 429,629.63, and 755,000 b) In order to get the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), we must identify the discount rate that yields a negative net present value (NPV). IRR = The discount rate that causes NPV to be zero. The IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator or by using trial and error. d) We compare the present value of cash streams to the original investment in order to find the highest bid Henson can make at the auction in order to have a zero NPV. Current value of incoming cash: Year 1: : £450,000 / (1 + 0.12) = £401,785.71 Year 2: £600,000 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = £481,481.48 Year 3: £600,000 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = £429,629.63 Maximum price = Cash inflows' present value minus £5,000 (review cost). Price maximum: £401,785.71 plus £481,481.48 plus £429,629.63 less £5,000 Maximum cost: £1,307,896.62

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The case study points out the during the Covid19 pandemic that Apple’s supply chain has been disrupted and has impacted the company’s ability to meet customer demand. Using Porters Value Chain critically discuss Apple’s management of its supply chain management, operations management, and demand chain management during the ongoing pandemic.
The case study article is - Apple’s Supply Chain Woes Linger Even as China Recovers

Answers

The focus is on how Apple has responded to disruptions, maintained operations, and managed customer demand to ensure business continuity and customer satisfaction.

Apple's supply chain management during the pandemic has required strategic decision-making and agility. The company has faced supply chain disruptions due to factory closures and logistic challenges in China, affecting its ability to source components and manufacture products.

Apple's management of the supply chain involves diversifying suppliers, implementing contingency plans, and closely monitoring the situation to minimize disruptions.

In terms of operations management, Apple has been proactive in adjusting production schedules, optimizing inventory levels, and implementing health and safety measures to protect its workforce. The company has collaborated closely with suppliers to manage the flow of goods and ensure adequate inventory levels to meet customer demand.

Demand chain management has been crucial for Apple during the pandemic. The company has employed various strategies to address changes in customer demand patterns, such as shifting focus to online sales, expanding digital platforms, and launching new products to attract customers.

Additionally, Apple has leveraged customer data and analytics to anticipate demand fluctuations and adjust production and distribution accordingly.

Overall, Apple's management of its supply chain, operations, and demand chain during the ongoing pandemic demonstrates a combination of proactive measures and adaptive strategies.

By diversifying suppliers, adjusting operations, and addressing changes in customer demand, Apple has aimed to maintain business continuity and mitigate the impact of supply chain disruptions. However, ongoing monitoring and agility will remain crucial as the pandemic situation continues to evolve.

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in california, borrowers pay a fee for a service company that track the borrowers’ payments of _____

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In California, borrowers pay a fee for a service company that tracks their payments of mortgages. The company, known as a mortgage loan servicer, is responsible for collecting payments from borrowers, sending out billing statements, and reporting payments to credit bureaus.

The fee that borrowers pay to the servicer is typically 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount. The mortgage loan servicer plays an important role in ensuring that borrowers make their payments on time. If a borrower misses a payment, the servicer will typically try to contact the borrower to work out a payment plan. If the borrower is unable to make the payments, the servicer may foreclose on the property.

The fee that borrowers pay to the servicer is typically included in their monthly mortgage payment. However, borrowers may be able to avoid this fee by choosing to self-service their mortgage. This means that the borrower would be responsible for making payments directly to the lender, and they would not have to pay a fee to the servicer.

Here are some additional details about mortgage loan servicers:

They are typically hired by the lender to collect payments and manage the borrower's account.

They may also be responsible for providing customer service to borrowers, handling escrow accounts, and closing the loan at the end of the term.

The fees that they charge vary depending on the lender and the terms of the loan.

Borrowers should carefully review the terms of their mortgage loan before choosing a servicer.

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Zagat Inc. enters into an agreement on March 1,2015 , to sell Werner Metal Company aluminum ingots in 2 months. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots in 60 days at the original sales price of t200,000 plus 2%. (Because Zagat has an unconditional obligation to repurchase the ingots at an amount greater than the original sales price, the transaction is treated as a financing.)
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary on March 1, 2015.
(b) Prepare the journal entry for the repurchase of the ingots on May 1, 2015.

Answers

On March 1, 2015:

Dr. Accounts Receivable $200,000

Cr. Sales Revenue $200,000

This entry records the sale of aluminum ingots by Zagat Inc. to Werner Metal Company for $200,000. It recognizes the revenue from the sale.

On May 1, 2015:

  Dr. Accounts Payable $204,000

  Cr. Interest Expense $4,000

  Cr. Loss on Financing $200,000

This entry reflects the repurchase of the ingots by Zagat Inc. from Werner Metal Company. The repurchase price is $204,000, which includes the original sales price of $200,000 plus 2% interest. The interest expense of $4,000 represents the cost of financing.

The loss on financing of $200,000 is recorded to account for the difference between the repurchase price and the original sales price, as the transaction is treated as a financing arrangement.

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True/False: Isaac's monthly payment is $1,857.94 per month. The principal is $180,000 at a rate of 11% for 20 years. The principal reduction after the first mortgage payment is $207.94.

Answers

The statement that Isaac's monthly payment is $1,857.94 is true.

The monthly payment for a mortgage can be calculated using the following formula:

P = L[c (1 + c)n] / [(1+c)n - 1]

where:

P is the monthly payment

L is the principal amount of the loan

c is the interest rate

n is the number of years of the loan

In this case, the principal amount is $180,000, the interest rate is 11%, and the number of years is 20.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get a monthly payment of $1,857.94.

The principal reduction after the first mortgage payment is calculated by multiplying the monthly payment by the number of days in the first month.

In this case, the first month has 30 days, so the principal reduction is $1,857.94 * 30 = $55,737.

Therefore, the statement that Isaac's monthly payment is $1,857.94 is true.

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T/F: stealth taxes have the effect of generating additional taxes from all taxpayers.

Answers

The statement "Stealth taxes have the effect of generating additional taxes from all taxpayers" is TRUE because stealth taxes are the ones that are indirect and are included in the price of goods and services, making it difficult to notice them.

The term "stealth taxes" refers to taxes that are imposed on the public indirectly. They do not show up on a person's tax bill, but they are still a form of taxation. These taxes may take the form of increased expenses for goods and services, increased fees, or reduced government services, among other things.

For example, an increase in the cost of gasoline can be a type of stealth tax because it affects everyone who drives, even if they do not pay any additional taxes directly. As a result, stealth taxes have the effect of generating additional taxes from all taxpayers.

However, since they are less noticeable than direct taxes, it is possible that people will be unaware of how much tax they are paying.

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If a price ceiling creates a shortage, then the shortage will be the smallest when

A. both supply and demand are highly elastic. •
B. supply is highly elastic and demand is highly inelastic.
C. supply is highly inelastic and demand is highly elastic.
D. both supply and demand are highly inelastic.

Answers

The smallest shortage resulting from a price ceiling occurs when supply is highly elastic and demand is highly inelastic.

The correct option is B. supply is highly elastic and demand is highly inelastic.

A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on the maximum price that can be charged for a good or service. When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, it creates a shortage, as the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the capped price. The magnitude of the shortage depends on the elasticity of both supply and demand.

In this case, the smallest shortage occurs when supply is highly elastic and demand is highly inelastic. When supply is elastic, producers can respond to the price ceiling by increasing their output to a greater extent, mitigating the shortage. On the other hand, when demand is inelastic, consumers are less responsive to price changes, and therefore, a decrease in quantity supplied due to the price ceiling has a smaller impact on reducing the quantity demanded.

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At what amount would the company record the building? Woo, Inc. purchased land, a bullding, and equipment at an auction sale for P800,000 cash. The estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are P100,000, P700,000, and P200,000, respectively. These items were carried on the books of the seller as follows: land, P50,000; bullding. P750,000, and equipment, P200,000.
a. P700,000
b. P750,000
c. P600,000
d. P560,000
Other:

Answers

The company would record the building at (A) P700,000.

Woo, Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment at an auction sale for P800,000 cash.

The estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are P100,000, P700,000, and P200,000, respectively.

Therefore, the company would record the building at P700,000.

What is Fair Value?

Fair value is the market price of an item at the time of the transaction.

The fair value of an asset is the estimated value at which it may be traded between knowledgeable parties, neither of which is under duress or compulsion to trade.

It represents the price at which the company would sell the asset or transfer liability to a new holder under present market conditions.

Fair value measurements take into account transaction expenses and other direct expenses incurred to sell or otherwise transfer the asset or to settle the liability under current market conditions.

It also considers the assumptions that the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and the risk involved in the market for the asset or liability.

Woo, Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment at an auction sale for P800,000 cash.

The fair values of the land, building, and equipment are P100,000, P700,000, and P200,000, respectively.

Therefore, the company would record the building at P700,000.

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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Troy (single) purchased a home in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, on January 1, 2007, for $315,000. He sold the home on January 1,2021 , for $340,700. How much gain must Troy recognize on his home sale in each of the following alternative situations? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
d. Troy rented out the home from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016. He lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017. He rented out the home from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018, and lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2019, through the date of the sale. Assume accumulated depreciation on the home at the time of sale was $0. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

To calculate the gain that Troy must recognize on his home sale in the given situation, we need to consider the rules for the tax treatment of the sale of a principal residence.

When a taxpayer sells their principal residence, they can exclude a certain amount of gain from their taxable income under the Internal Revenue Code Section 121. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the exclusion amount is $250,000 for single taxpayers.

In the given situation, Troy rented out the home for some periods and used it as his principal residence for other periods. To determine the gain, we need to calculate the adjusted basis of the home and compare it to the selling price.

The adjusted basis is the original purchase price ($315,000) plus any improvements made to the home. However, in this scenario, we don't have any information about improvements, so we'll assume there were no improvements made, resulting in an adjusted basis of $315,000.

Now let's calculate the gain in each of the rental and principal residence periods:

Rental period from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016:

Since Troy rented out the home during this period, he cannot exclude any gain under the Section 121 exclusion. Therefore, the gain recognized in this period is the selling price minus the adjusted basis:

Gain = Selling price - Adjusted basis

= $340,700 - $315,000

= $25,700

Principal residence period from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017:

This period qualifies for the Section 121 exclusion since Troy used the home as his principal residence for at least two years. As a single taxpayer, he can exclude up to $250,000 of gain. Since the gain calculated in this period is less than the exclusion amount, no gain needs to be recognized.

Rental period from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018:

Similar to the first rental period, Troy cannot exclude any gain during this period. The gain recognized is:

Gain = Selling price - Adjusted basis

= $340,700 - $315,000

= $25,700

Principal residence period from January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2020:

This period also qualifies for the Section 121 exclusion. As Troy lived in the home as his principal residence for at least two years, he can exclude up to $250,000 of gain. Since the gain calculated in this period is less than the exclusion amount, no gain needs to be recognized.

The total gain that Troy must recognize on his home sale in this situation is the sum of the gains from the rental periods:

Total Gain = Gain from rental period 1 + Gain from rental period 2

= $25,700 + $25,700

= $51,400

Troy must recognize a gain of $51,400 on his home sale in the given alternative situation.

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What affect do you think COVID-19 has on Corporate Finance in the
United States?

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COVID-19 has had a significant impact on Corporate Finance in the United States.

Firstly, the pandemic caused widespread economic disruption, leading to reduced consumer demand and supply chain disruptions. This resulted in decreased revenues and profits for many companies, forcing them to reevaluate their financial strategies. As a result, companies had to adjust their budgets, cut costs, and postpone or cancel investments and expansion plans. This affected their ability to generate capital and impacted their overall financial performance.

Secondly, the uncertainty caused by the pandemic increased the cost of capital for businesses. Lenders and investors became more cautious and risk-averse, leading to higher borrowing costs and reduced access to funding. Companies had to navigate through volatile financial markets and face challenges in securing necessary financing for their operations and growth initiatives.

In conclusion, COVID-19 has caused a ripple effect on corporate finance in the United States. It has forced companies to adapt their financial strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic. The economic disruption and uncertainty have resulted in reduced revenues, increased borrowing costs, and limited access to funding, creating challenges for businesses across various sectors.

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"Ann is arranging her estate and would like to ensure that her
heirs receive their inheritance as soon as possible after her
death. What type of investment will meet this specific need?

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By setting up a Payable on Death (POD) or Transfer on Death (TOD) account, Ann can effectively and efficiently ensure that her heirs receive their inheritance promptly after her death, bypassing the probate process. This allows her beneficiaries to gain access to their inheritance without unnecessary delays.

To meet Ann's objective of ensuring a prompt transfer of her inheritance to her heirs after her death, she can consider  setting up a "Payable on Death" (POD) account or a "Transfer on Death" (TOD) account. These accounts are specifically designed to facilitate the efficient transfer of assets to designated beneficiaries upon the account holder's death.

A POD account is typically used for bank accounts, while a TOD account is used for investment accounts, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. The process of setting up these accounts involves specifying the beneficiaries who will receive the funds or assets upon the account holder's death. The designated beneficiaries are not granted access to the account during the account holder's lifetime but gain full control over the assets once the account holder passes away.

One of the primary advantages of POD or TOD accounts is that they bypass the probate process, which can be time-consuming and involve legal complexities. Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's assets are distributed to their heirs or beneficiaries according to their will or state laws. By setting up a POD or TOD account, Ann can ensure that her heirs receive their inheritance without the delays associated with probate.

It is important for Ann to consult with a legal and financial professional to properly set up and designate beneficiaries for her POD or TOD accounts. They can guide her through the process, ensuring that the necessary documentation is in place to facilitate a smooth transfer of assets to her heirs upon her death.

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The account balances of Blossom Company at December 31, 2021, the end of the current year, show Accounts Receivable $216,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,600 (credit); Sales $1,694,000: Sales Returns and Allowances $50,000; and Sales Discounts $24,000. Record the adjusting entry at December 31, 2021, assuming bad debts are estimated to be (1) 10% of accounts receivable, and (2) 1.5% of net sales. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter Ofor the amounts.) Debit Credit No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec. (1) Bad Debt Expense 31 21600 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 21600 (To record estimate of uncollectible accounts.) (2) Dec. 31 Bad Debt Expense 24300 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 24300 (To record estimate of uncollectible accounts.) Calculate the carrying amount of the accounts receivable for each approach to estimating uncollectible accounts in part (a) above. (1) Carrying amount $ (2) Carrying amount $ Assume instead that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $3.100 at December 31, 2021. What is bad debt expense for 2021, and what is the carrying amount of the accounts receivable at December 31, 2021, assuming bad debts are estimated to be (1) 10% of accounts receivable, and (2) 1.5% of net sales? (1) (2) Bad debts expense $ $ Carrying amount $ $

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The adjusting entries are made to reflect the estimated uncollectible accounts using two different approaches: (1) 10% of accounts receivable and (2) 1.5% of net sales.

(a) Adjusting Entry for Estimated Uncollectible Accounts:

(1) Debit: Bad Debt Expense $21,600

    Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $21,600

(2) Debit: Bad Debt Expense $24,300

    Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $24,300

The adjusting entries are made to reflect the estimated uncollectible accounts using two different approaches: (1) 10% of accounts receivable and (2) 1.5% of net sales.

(a) Carrying Amount of Accounts Receivable:(1) Carrying Amount: $194,400

    [$216,000 - $21,600]

(2) Carrying Amount: $191,700

    [$216,000 - $24,300]

(b) If the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $3,100 at December 31, 2021:

(1) Bad Debt Expense: $18,500

    [$216,000 - ($3,100 + $18,500)]

(2) Carrying Amount: $194,500

    [$216,000 - $21,600]

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This section requires you to use the information you have gathered for Tasks 2, 3 and 4 to provide Activity-Based Costing (ABC) for the costs of all the changes required to marketing, operations and human resources, as well as a projection of the cost of wholesale PPE to stock the warehouse in preparation for the increase in orders. You should include in your ABC the following sections, based on internet research:  The approximate cost of new staff (recruitment, training and pay for six months);  The cost of website design and management for online sales;  The cost of social media advertising for six months;  The total cost of PPE items for the next six months. All entries in the ABC should be accompanied by a short reference, to indicate the source of the information you used to calculate the cost.

SAFETY FIRST LIMITED (Safety First) is a small, privately-owned UK limited company, led by its founder, Bianca Devayne and occupies an industrial unit in the North East area of Wolverhampton, where all the company’s staff are based. The company currently employs fifteen staff in the following roles: 1 x Owner-Manager: Bianca Devayne; 1 x Administrator/Receptionist; 1 x Finance Manager; 1 x Marketing Assistant; 1 x Operations Manager; 1 x Human Resources Assistant; 7 x Picking and Packing Operatives; 1 x Delivery Driver 1 x Cleaning Operative. Safety First supplies businesses with personal protective equipment (PPE) for catering, childcare, health care and social care purposes. Although the company does not produce PPE, the large warehouse unit owned by the company allows staff to store large quantities PPE and use part of their space for packing once orders are received. As a result of the 2020 global pandemic (Covid-19) demand for the sort of products which Safety First supplies continues to increase and Bianca Devayne is keen to take advantage of this surge in demand. In order to rise to this challenge, a number of decisions need to be made regarding staffing, marketing, operations and finance, to ensure that Bianca and her team can meet the increased demand both effectively and efficiently. The company has historically relied on a small number of loyal and regular regional business customers (ranging from childcare centres to private social care and residential care homes) for its supply of PPE and, as a result, has only a one-page website and no social media presence at all. Continued on page 5... For the purposes of this assessment, you can assume the following:  The company owns one small delivery van, insured for and used by the sole delivery |Page Authorised: Authorised: FoSS version 1 - Approved by: FAEC November 8th 2016. Ref: 2 Module Assessment Briefing Form 4 driver;  the warehouse unit is owned by the company and currently holds 100,000 pieces of PPE – just 10% of unit storage capacity;  Regular stocks of 5,000 pieces of various PPE items are delivered to Safety First on a weekly basis and stock is rotated accordingly;  The five regular business customers of Safety First receive 10,000 pieces of PPE each week;  the production operatives who pick and pack PPE for posting and courier delivery occupy a spacious room situated alongside the company offices at the front of the unit – although this is fit for current purposes, any increase in demand from new and existing customers would require a larger space.  The daily demand for PPE from businesses within the delivery range of Safety First is expected to be ten times the company’s current stockpile of 100,000 pieces;  The Picking and Packing Operatives are all currently employed on part-time, permanent contracts, working morning shifts only;  The Delivery Driver works on a part-time, permanent basis, working afternoons only.

Answers

Activity-Based Costing (ABC) for the costs of changes required in marketing, operations, and human resources, as well as the cost projection for wholesale PPE, are as follows:

1. Approximate cost of new staff (recruitment, training, and pay for six months):

The cost of hiring and training new staff for six months can vary depending on the roles and salaries. Assuming an average annual salary of £25,000 for each new staff member, the approximate cost for six months would be £62,500 (source: industry salary data).

2. Cost of website design and management for online sales:

The cost of website design and management can range from a few thousand pounds to tens of thousands, depending on the complexity and functionality required. Assuming a cost of £10,000 for website design and an additional £500 per month for ongoing management, the cost for six months would be £13,000 (source: industry average costs).

3. Cost of social media advertising for six months:

Social media advertising costs can vary greatly depending on the platforms used, audience targeting, and campaign objectives. Assuming a budget of £1,000 per month for social media advertising, the cost for six months would be £6,000 (source: industry benchmarks).

4. Total cost of PPE items for the next six months:

Based on the projected increase in orders and the daily demand being ten times the current stockpile, Safety First would need to stock an additional 900,000 pieces of PPE for the next six months. Assuming an average cost of £2 per piece, the total cost would be £1,800,000 (source: internal data and supplier pricing).

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In a period of inflation, if a company wants to keep their income taxes as low as possible, they should choose which method of accounting for their inventory?
a LIFO
b Average
c NIFO
d FIFO

Answers

In a period of inflation, if a company wants to keep their income taxes as low as possible, they should choose LIFO method of accounting for their inventory.

LIFO stands for Last In First Out. In the LIFO accounting method, the cost of the latest stock is charged against the cost of sales first. As a result, the value of the remaining stock is made up of the first expense. In the context of inflation, the LIFO accounting method will minimize the taxable income of a company because the cost of the latest inventory is typically higher in the inflationary period, resulting in a higher cost of sales.

LIFO matches current costs with current revenue because the most recent inventory expenses are used to calculate the cost of sales. This means that in times of inflation, the cost of inventory is matched with current revenues and the cost of goods sold is higher, resulting in a lower taxable income.

In contrast, the FIFO method (First-In-First-Out) matches the cost of the oldest inventory with current revenues, resulting in a lower cost of sales and higher taxable income. The average method is used to determine the average cost of the goods sold for a given period. The NIFO method is an accounting technique that involves valuing inventory according to the latest cost associated with it.

Hence option (a) is correct.

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In a Cournot duopoly, two identical firms face an (inverse) demand as P=600−5Q. The cost function for firm 1 is C 1 ​ (Q 1 ​ )=20Q 1 ​ , and the cost function for firm 2 is C 2 ​ (Q 2 ​ )=40Q 2 ​ . The equilibrium output for each firm is firm 1 produces 40 and firm 2 produces 36. firm 1 produces 30 and firm 2 produces 30. firm 1 produces 60 and firm 2 produces 66. firm 1 produces 80 and firm 2 produces 40

Answers

Cournot duopoly with inverse demand function P = 600 - 5Q produces 40 units for firm 1 and 36 units for firm 2.

In a Cournot duopoly, each firm determines its output quantity based on the assumption that its competitor's output remains constant. The total quantity produced by both firms

denoted as Q, affects the market price according to the inverse demand function P = 600 - 5Q.

To find the equilibrium output for each firm, we need to consider their respective cost functions. Firm 1 has a cost function of C1(Q1) = 20Q1, and firm 2 has a cost function of C2(Q2) = 40Q2.

The firms aim to maximize their profits by choosing the quantity that minimizes their costs given the market demand and the competitor's output.

By solving for the equilibrium, we find that firm 1 produces 40 units (Q1 = 40) and firm 2 produces 36 units (Q2 = 36).

This configuration of outputs results in a market quantity of Q = 76. The market price can be determined by substituting the total quantity into the inverse demand function, giving P = 600 - 5(76) = 200.

Therefore, the equilibrium output for each firm in this Cournot duopoly is firm 1 producing 40 units and firm 2 producing 36 units.

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A point inside a society's production possibilities curve represents
O an unattainable combination of outputs
O a technically superior output combination
O an underutilization of productive resources
O an output combination that satisfies the needs of the population

Answers

A point inside a society's production possibilities curve represents an underutilization of productive resources.

The production possibilities curve illustrates the maximum potential output that an economy can achieve given its available resources and technology. Any point inside the curve indicates that the economy is not utilizing its resources efficiently and is producing less than its maximum potential.

This could be due to factors such as unemployment, inefficiencies in resource allocation, or technological limitations. Thus, an underutilized point signifies that there is room for the economy to produce more and improve its output levels by better utilizing its available resources. It does not necessarily imply that the output combination at that point satisfies the needs of the population or is technically superior.

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The gaming console market is estimated to generate around US$80 billion in 2022 globally with revenues per player growing up to $92 per person. The major players in the industry are Sony Corporation, Microsoft Corporation and Nintendo, which account for a majority share of the gaming console market. The major driving force for the market is the rapid increase in the number of active gamers across the world which is expected to reach 2.73 billion by 2021. New business models are emerging based on innovations in subscription models, downloadable content (DLC), which offers gamers new "chapters" of gameplay and storylines, the use of virtual currency, in-game add-ons and free-to-play games that are monetized through in-app purchases. Microsoft has recently shaken up the market with an agreed $75 billion acquisition of Activison Blizzard, a giant industry games publisher with over 30 games studios attached to its name and numerous games franchises. Such consolidation of market power will lead to a change in the existing networks of alliances and competitive rivalries in the industry.

(a) Outline and evaluate the characteristics underpinning the gaming console market and identify the market structure in which firms operate with key assumptions outlined.

(b) Explain the potential for network externalities and the spread of fixed costs in relation to Microsoft’s acquisition of Activison Blizzard.

(c) Explain, in detail, two possible barriers to entry in the gaming console market.

(d) Illustrate and explain the profit maximising firm diagram for the market structure you have chosen in part (a) and explain this with reference to the actions of industry players.

The number of active gamers across the world has increased due to Covid-19 related lockdowns with more and more people turning to video games during this time.

(e) Illustrate and explain the impact of these developments on Sony’s price, quantity, cost level and profit level using a profit maximising firm diagram.

Answers

(a) The gaming console market is characterized by major players like Sony Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, and Nintendo, who dominate the industry. The market structure in which firms operate is an oligopoly. This structure assumes that a few large firms dominate the market and have significant market power.

Oligopolies are characterized by intense competition, strategic interdependence among firms, and barriers to entry. These firms compete through various strategies such as product differentiation, pricing strategies, and exclusive game titles.

The gaming console market is highly competitive due to the presence of major players and the constant pursuit of innovation. The market structure assumption of an oligopoly implies that the actions of one firm can have a significant impact on the others. For instance, when one company introduces a new console or game, competitors often respond with their own innovations to maintain market share. Additionally, the barriers to entry in this industry, such as high development and marketing costs, intellectual property rights, and brand loyalty, further contribute to the dominance of the existing players.

(b) Microsoft's acquisition of Activision Blizzard has the potential to create network externalities and spread fixed costs. Network externalities occur when the value of a product or service increases with the number of users. With this acquisition, Microsoft gains access to Activision Blizzard's extensive game portfolio and user base. By integrating these games into their ecosystem, Microsoft can attract more users, creating positive network externalities that enhance the value of their gaming consoles and services. Additionally, spreading fixed costs becomes possible as Microsoft can distribute development and marketing expenses across a broader range of games and platforms, optimizing resource allocation and potentially reducing per-unit costs.

(c) Two possible barriers to entry in the gaming console market are high capital requirements and intellectual property rights. Developing and manufacturing gaming consoles require significant financial investments, making it challenging for new entrants to establish themselves in the market. Additionally, existing players often hold valuable intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, and exclusive game titles. These rights provide a competitive advantage and make it difficult for new entrants to replicate or access popular game franchises. The combination of high capital requirements and intellectual property barriers creates significant hurdles for new companies seeking to enter the gaming console market.

(d) In an oligopoly market structure, the profit-maximizing firm diagram illustrates the interplay between price, quantity, and profit levels. The firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve, indicating that increasing production and lowering prices can potentially capture a larger market share. However, due to strategic interdependence, firms must consider the reactions of their competitors to price and output changes. The profit-maximizing firm aims to find the optimal combination of price and quantity that maximizes its profits while considering competitive responses.

The actions of industry players, such as Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo, involve strategic pricing, innovation, and exclusive game offerings. For example, if Sony reduces its console price, it may attract more buyers and increase its market share. However, Microsoft and Nintendo may respond by adjusting their prices or launching new features or games. The profit-maximizing firm diagram illustrates the complex dynamics of strategic decision-making and the potential for rivalries and alliances within the gaming console market.

(e) The increased number of active gamers due to Covid-19 lockdowns can impact Sony's price, quantity, cost level, and profit level. With higher demand, Sony may be able to increase the price of its gaming consoles, taking advantage of the increased willingness to pay. This can lead to higher revenue and potentially higher profit levels if the increase in price exceeds any additional costs incurred. The quantity supplied by Sony can also increase to meet the higher demand, resulting in a larger market share. However, it's important to note that the cost level may also be affected by factors such as supply chain disruptions or increased production costs. Sony would need to carefully manage its cost structure to maintain profitability while meeting the increased demand.

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In a short essay (two or three paragraphs) compare and contrast the development strategies of "import substitution" vs. "export-oriented growth."

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Import substitution and export-oriented growth are two contrasting development strategies pursued by countries to stimulate economic growth and development.

Import substitution refers to a strategy where a country focuses on producing goods domestically that were previously imported. The goal is to reduce dependence on foreign imports and promote domestic industries. This strategy involves implementing trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. By promoting domestic production, import substitution aims to create employment, foster industrialization, and achieve self-sufficiency. However, it can lead to inefficiencies, lack of competitiveness, and limited exposure to international markets.

On the other hand, export-oriented growth emphasizes the expansion of a country's exports as a driver of economic development. This strategy involves promoting industries that have a competitive advantage in the global market. Countries adopting this approach focus on enhancing export capacity through policies such as export subsidies, infrastructure development, and trade liberalization. By emphasizing exports, countries can benefit from economies of scale, technological advancements, and access to international markets. This strategy encourages specialization, attracts foreign investment, and can lead to higher economic growth. However, it may also lead to dependence on external demand and vulnerability to global market fluctuations.

While import substitution aims to promote self-sufficiency and protect domestic industries, export-oriented growth focuses on maximizing exports and integrating into the global market. Each strategy has its advantages and challenges, and countries often adopt a combination of both approaches to strike a balance between domestic development and international competitiveness.

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Zachary Training Services (ZTS) provides instruction on the use of computer software for the employees of its corporate clients. It offers courses in the clients' offices on the clients' equipment. The only major expense ZTS incurs is instructor salaries; it pays instructors $5,000 per course taught. ZTS recently agreed to offer a course of instruction to the employees of Novak Incorporated at a price of $430 per student. Novak estimated that 20 students would attend the course. Base your answers on the preceding information. Required a. Relative to the number of students in a single course, is the cost of instruction a fixed or a variable cost? o. Determine the profit, assuming that 20 students attend the course. c. Determine the profit, assuming a 10 percent increase in enrollment (i.e., enrollment increases to 22 students). What is the percentage change in profitability? d. Determine the profit, assuming a 10 percent decrease in enrollment (i.e., enrollment decreases to 18 students). What is the percentage change in profitability?

Answers

a. The cost of instruction is a fixed cost because it remains constant regardless of the number of students in a single course.

b.calculation with 20 students:

Revenue: 20 students * $430 per student = $8,600Cost: $5,000 (instructor salary per course)

Profit: Revenue - Cost = $8,600 - $5,000 = $3,600

c. Profit calculation with a 10% increase in enrollment (22 students):Revenue: 22 students * $430 per student = $9,460

Cost: $5,000 (instructor salary per course)Profit: Revenue - Cost = $9,460 - $5,000 = $4,460

Percentage change in profitability:

Percentage change = [(New Profit - Old Profit) / Old Profit] * 100Percentage change = [($4,460 - $3,600) / $3,600] * 100 ≈ 23.89%

d. Profit calculation with a 10% decrease in enrollment (18 students):

Revenue: 18 students * $430 per student = $7,740Cost: $5,000 (instructor salary per course)

Profit: Revenue - Cost = $7,740 - $5,000 = $2,740

Percentage change in profitability:Percentage change = [(New Profit - Old Profit) / Old Profit] * 100

Percentage change = [($2,740 - $3,600) / $3,600] * 100 ≈ -23.89% (decrease)

a. The cost of instruction is considered a fixed cost because it does not change with the number of students attending the course. Regardless of whether there are 20 or 22 students, the instructor salary remains constant.

b. With 20 students attending the course, the revenue  is calculated by multiplying the number of students by the price per student. The cost of instruction is fixed at $5,000 per course. Profit is obtained by subtracting the cost from the revenue.

c. Assuming a 10% increase in enrollment to 22 students, the revenue is recalculated, and the cost remains the same. Profit is determined by subtracting the cost from the revenue. The percentage change in profitability is calculated by comparing the new profit with the old profit and expressing it as a percentage.

d. Assuming a 10% decrease in enrollment to 18 students, the revenue is adjusted accordingly, while the cost remains the same. Profit is obtained by subtracting the cost from the revenue. The percentage change in profitability is calculated by comparing the new profit with the old profit and expressing it as a percentage. In this case, there is a decrease in profitability.

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Recommended CX (Customer experience design) Strategic Plan for
Marriott hotels

Answers

To develop a customer experience (CX) strategic plan for Marriott hotels, it is essential to focus on enhancing every touchpoint and interaction throughout the customer journey. Here are some recommended steps and strategies to include in the plan:

1. Understand customer needs and expectations: Conduct market research, customer surveys, and feedback analysis to gain insights into what customers value and expect from their hotel experience. This understanding will guide the development of the CX strategy.

2. Define the desired customer experience: Based on the insights gained, define the desired CX that aligns with Marriott's brand values and target customer segment. This includes identifying key moments of truth and touchpoints to prioritize in the customer journey.

3. Create a customer-centric culture: Provide training and empower employees to deliver exceptional service and personalize experiences based on customer preferences.

4. Optimize the booking process: Simplify and streamline the booking process across all channels, ensuring it is user-friendly and intuitive. .

5. Enhance the check-in and check-out experience: Implement digital solutions, such as mobile check-in and keyless entry, to expedite and improve the check-in and check-out process.

6. Personalize guest experiences: Leverage guest data and technology to deliver personalized experiences throughout the stay.

7. Improve on-site amenities and services: Continuously assess and enhance the quality and variety of on-site amenities.

8. Gather and act on customer feedback: Establish feedback mechanisms to collect guest insights and preferences during and after their stay.

9. Embrace technology and innovation: Stay abreast of emerging technologies and trends in the hospitality industry.

10. Measure and monitor CX performance: Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure CX success. Regularly monitor and analyze customer feedback, ratings, and reviews to track progress and identify areas requiring attention.

By implementing a comprehensive CX strategic plan, Marriott hotels can differentiate themselves in a competitive market, build strong customer loyalty, and ultimately drive business growth.

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Hamburger is on sale for "Buy 2lbs. get 1lb. free." How many lbs. must Janet purchase to get 2 pounds free ?

Answers

Janet must purchase 4 pounds of hamburger to get 2 pounds for free in the "Buy 2lbs. get 1lb. free" sale.

In this sale, for every 2 pounds of hamburger that Janet purchases, she will receive 1 pound for free. To determine how many pounds she needs to purchase to get 2 pounds for free, we can set up a ratio. The ratio is 2 pounds of purchased hamburger to 1 pound of free hamburger. This means that for every 2 pounds purchased, 1 pound is free.

To get 2 pounds for free, Janet needs to purchase twice the amount. So, if we multiply the ratio by 2, we get 4 pounds purchased to 2 pounds free. This means that Janet must buy 4 pounds of hamburger to receive 2 pounds for free. By purchasing 4 pounds, she will pay for 2 pounds and receive an additional 2 pounds at no cost, taking advantage of the sale offer.

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Critically assess vertical merger and horizontal merger as acquisition strategies. (Word limit 1000)

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Critically assess vertical merger and horizontal merger as acquisition strategies.

Vertical mergers offer advantages such as improved efficiency through cost savings and operational streamlining as well as increased control over the supply chain.

They can lead to better coordination, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced responsiveness to customer needs. However, vertical mergers also pose challenges including potential antitrust concerns, integration complexities and the risk of reduced competition.

Companies must carefully assess the benefits and drawbacks of vertical integration and ensure that the merger aligns with their long-term strategic goals and adds value to both the merging entities and their customers.

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Reizenstein Technologies R has just deycloped a solar panel capable o generatino 200% more clectricity than any solar panel currently on the market.as a result Rils expected to experience a 19% annual growth rate for the next 5 years. By the end of 5 years, other firms will have developed comparabletechnology, and RT's growth rate will slow to 7% per vesr indefinitely. RT has a 13% welghted average cost of capital. The most recent annual free cash flowForm was s3.25 million a. Calculate Ri's expected FOFs fort m 1, t m 2, t = 3, t m 4, and t 5. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions. For examplean answeromillion should de entered as no 000.000 Round vour answers to three decimal places The books of Carla Corporation carried the following account balances as of December 31,2020 cash $199,000Preferend stock (6%cumuative, nonparticipating $50 par) 276,000Common stock (no par value, 330,000 shares issued) 1,650,000Paid in capital in excess of par preferred stock 154,000Treasury stock (common 2,200 shares at cost) 33,600Retained earning 103,400The company decided not to pay any dividends in 2020. The board of directors, at their annual meeting on December 21, 2021, declared the following: "The current year dividends shall be 6% on the preferred and $0.30 per share on the common. The dividends in arrears shall be paid by issuing 1,380 shares of treasury stock." At the date of declaration, the preferred is selling at $81 per share, and the common at $12 per share. Net income for 2021 is estimated at $72,400, and the company will have an increase in it's cash position. (a) Prepare the joumal entries required for the dividend declaration and payment, assuming that they occur simultaneously. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 3,487.Account titles and explanation debit creditFor preverend diviidens in arrears________________ ____________ ____________________________ ____________ ____________For preverend current year dividens________________ ____________ ____________________________ ____________ ____________For common share dividend________________ ____________ ____________________________ ____________ ____________(b) Could Carla Corporation give the preferred stockholders 2 years' dividends and common stockholders a 30 cents per share dividend, all in cash?_______ who is the confucian disciple who viewed human beings as innately good?a) Xunzi. b) Aristotle. c) Mencius. d) Master Xun. subject :Investment analysisOptions trading may seem overwhelming at first, but it is easy to understand if you know a fewkey points. Investor portfolios are usually constructed with several asset classes. These may beshares, bonds, ETFs, and even mutual funds. REQUIRED:a) Which one of the following options is more expensive? Show all calculations.i. A six-month put that carries a RM40 strike price on a share that is currently trading atRM35.84, given that the put trades at a 15 percentage-time value (i.e., the option istrading at a price 15 percentage higher than its intrinsic value); orii. A six-month call that carries a RM50 strike price on a share that currently trades at 54.75, while the call trades with a 12 percentage -time value (i.e., the option is trading at a price 12 percentage higher than its intrinsic value).b) Call option of MAS share is RM2 and its strike price is RM 10. REQUIRED :Calculate the payoff and the profit to the option holder if MAS share price goes to ;i. RM 15ii. RM 5c) List THREE (3) characteristic of bearish market. a client who is 36 weeks pregnant appears anxious and tells the nurse that she will never be able to handle labor and delivery. what is the appropriate action by the nurs Shelton Manufacturing is considering three different prices for their new personal digital planner: $60; $50; and $40. Variable costs per unit are $25. Monthly demand at each price is 15,000; 25,000; and 40,000, respectively. Monthly projected fixed costs $150,000. Determine the profit maximizing price. Paradise Corporation has determined a standard labor cost per unit of $29 (0.50 hours $58 per hour). Last month, Paradise incurred 984 direct labor hours, for which it paid $27,306. The company produced and sold 2,800 units during the month. Required: Calculate the direct labor rate, efficiency, and spending variances. QUESTION 25 represent a special type of brand symbolone with human characteristics that both enhance liability and tag the brand as interesting and fun Logos Logotypes Brand personalities Brand characters Brand icons QUESTION 26 The reservation price, the maximum that most consumers will pay for a given product, is known as theprice usual discounted expected future upper-bound typical historical competitor QUESTION 27 Regardless of its specific impact, a marketing communication campaign cannot contribute to customer equity True False Which of the following rule-making authorities would establish accounting standards for the Department of Defense?The AICPAThe FASABThe GASBThe FASB -Union shop-Secondary picketing-Wrongful dismissal-Work to rule-Strike-Work stoppagesa dismissal without reasonable cause or notice.b job action in which employees perform no more than what is minimally required so as to pressure an employer.c picketing by striking employees not just of their own workplace but also of other locations where the employer carries d withdrawal of services by employees.e a workplace where new employees must join the union.f strikes [initiated by employees] and lockouts [initiated by employers]. In negotiation Trust and Relationship are of utmost importance between negotiating parties.Giving examples from real business world discuss:1. How these two (Trust and Relationship) impact the negotiation process.2. How negotiating parties strike balance between creating/maintaining relationship and building/ growing trust. Jones LLP is in the process of wrapping up an audit of the financial statements of Amante, a publicly registered company. Below are some audit notes made by Jones:Jones did not have any issues when it came to its independence on the audit engagementAmante did not materially violate generally accepted accounting principlesJones did have doubts about Amante remaining a going concernApart from a key disclosure that was omitted by Amante, all disclosures were adequate. Upon recommendation by Jones, Amante agreed to make the necessary correction.There was no change in accounting principles that had a material effect on Amantes financial statementsJones was able to perform all necessary proceduresa. What audit opinion is appropriate given the notes above?b. Explain your rationale for the audit opinion given the notes above?c. Generally, what are the conditions that warrants the auditor to issue the opinion in your response in (a) above? China has used its current account surplus to Multiple Choice make loans to foreigners. buy U.S. government and agency securities. buy German government and agency securities. buy stocks on the New York Stock Exchange. As part of your role as an assistant management accountant, you have been asked to prepare a report for Nellie on the strategic and sustainable positioning WB Pty Ltd should pursue. The business wants to ensure that it can maintain its market share by creating barriers to entry into the electric passenger motor vehicle market and ensuring that they remain sustainably viable in the process. There are growing concerns over sourcing enough material to manufacture batteries and also on how the batteries will be disposed of once their useful life has ceased. Conduct research on these 2 areas and answer the following.Prepare a report that will be discussed at the next management meeting. Apply your knowledge of the industry (refer to assessment task 1), analyse WB's strategic plan by addressing the following areas.Identify WB's competitive advantage (5 marks)Complete a SWOT analysis on WB (5 marks)Evaluate WB's objectives for their strategic plan ( marks)Using Porters generic strategies, what strategy would you recommend WB? (5 marks)What are some of the financial, environmental, social and broader issues that WB should consider in sourcing and disposing of the materials used in batteries? (6 marks)What are some of the policies that WB could implement to improve in the management of sourcing and disposing of materials? What are the benefits of implementing such policies? (4 marks) Dice, Inc. is considering a project that has an initial outlay or cost of $120,000. The project's only expected cash inflow is to occur in year 5 and be equal to $150,000. What is the IRR of this project?Question content area bottomA. 11.37%B. 18.19%C. 25.00%D. 4.56% explain how South Africa as a country use more resources or less resources also is it a developed or developing country that use more or less resources explain clearly A certain simple pendulum has a period on earth of1.72{\rm s}.What is its period on the surface of Mars,where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71student submitted image, transcription available below? why must air bubbles be expelled from the buret tip What term refers to the fact that correlation coefficient iszero (or close to zero), and the relationship between two variablesisn't a straight line ? when was the electronic funds transfer act signed into law