Noam Chomsky's critique of behaviorism account of language brought about the decline of behaviorism.
What is the behaviorism account of language?Behaviorism account of language suggests that language learning occurs through imitation, reinforcement, and conditioning. Behaviorism originated with the work of John B. Watson in the early 20th century. This theory posits that all behavior, including language acquisition, is determined by environmental stimuli and subsequent reinforcement. Chomsky criticized the behaviorism account of language for several reasons, including its inability to account for the complex nature of language acquisition and the creative aspect of language use.
Chomsky argued that language is an innate human ability and that the human brain is hard-wired to learn language. According to Chomsky, language acquisition is not just a matter of acquiring new words and memorizing grammatical rules, but rather an innate capacity that allows humans to generate an infinite number of meaningful sentences from a finite set of linguistic rules. This view of language acquisition is known as the nativist theory. Chomsky's critique of behaviorism, along with his nativist theory of language acquisition, played a significant role in the decline of behaviorism in the field of psychology and linguistics.
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