Mighty Safe Fire Alarm is currently buying 60,000 motherboards from Motherboard, Inc. at a price of $67 per board. Mighty Safe is considering making its own boards.
The costs to make these boards are $577,000.
Option 1: Buying motherboards Cost: 60,000 * $67 = $4,020,000
Option 2: Making their own motherboards Cost: $577,000
Analysis: Since buying motherboards is cheaper than making their own motherboards ($4,020,000 > $577,000), Mighty Safe should continue to buy motherboards from Motherboard, Inc. at a price of $67 per board.
It's more financially efficient for Mighty Safe to continue purchasing motherboards from Motherboard, Inc. because making their own motherboards would be more costly ($577,000). Therefore, buying motherboards is the optimal option for Mighty Safe.
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Which incoterm would best represent the terms of sale
between kalastaa and danskfisk? Remember to put a location as it is
needed for liability .
The most appropriate Incoterm for the terms of sale between Kalastaa and Danskfisk would be Ex Works (EXW) with the location specified as "Kalastaa's warehouse in Helsinki, Finland." This arrangement ensures that Kalastaa fulfills its obligation by making the goods available at their warehouse, while Danskfisk assumes all transportation costs and risks from that location.
The most suitable Incoterm for the terms of sale between Kalastaa and Danskfisk would be Ex Works (EXW). Under the EXW Incoterm, the seller's responsibility is limited to making the goods available at their own premises or another named place.
In this case, a specific location needs to be mentioned to determine where the transfer of liability occurs.
Given the limited information provided, assuming that Kalastaa is the seller and Danskfisk is the buyer, an appropriate location for the transfer of liability could be "Kalastaa's warehouse in Helsinki, Finland."
This means that Kalastaa would fulfill its obligations by making the goods available at their warehouse in Helsinki, and Danskfisk would bear all costs and risks associated with transporting the goods from that location.
By choosing EXW, both parties have clarity on their responsibilities and can negotiate the terms and costs of transportation separately.
However, it is important for Kalastaa and Danskfisk to clearly define their agreement and document it in their contract to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes regarding the transfer of liability and associated costs.
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sam’s willingness to pay for a pizza is $15. if the price of pizza is $10, sam’s consumer surplus after buying the pizza is:
The consumer surplus for Sam after buying the pizza is $5. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price paid.
In this case, Sam's willingness to pay is $15, and the price of the pizza is $10. So, the consumer surplus is $15 - $10 = $5. This means Sam gained $5 in value by paying $10 for the pizza.
Consumer surplus is a concept in economics that measures the additional value a consumer receives from purchasing a product at a price lower than what they were willing to pay. In this case, Sam's willingness to pay for a pizza is $15, but the actual price of the pizza is $10.
The consumer surplus is calculated by subtracting the price paid from the maximum price the consumer is willing to pay. So, Sam's consumer surplus would be $15 - $10 = $5.
This means that Sam gained an additional $5 in value by paying only $10 for the pizza. The consumer surplus represents the benefit or satisfaction that consumers derive from obtaining a good at a price lower than their maximum willingness to pay.
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R 20 million of new investment has been added to the South African economy, the current MPS is 0.40, and tax rate (t) is 0.12. By how much will aggregate spending and income increase as a result of the R20 million increase in investment spending
The increase in investment spending of R20 million will lead to an increase in aggregate spending and income in the South African economy.
The total increase can be determined using the multiplier effect, which depends on the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).
To calculate the increase, we need to first determine the MPC, which is equal to 1 minus the marginal propensity to save (MPS). In this case, the MPS is given as 0.40, so the MPC would be 1 - 0.40 = 0.60.
The multiplier (k) can be calculated using the formula: k = 1 / (1 - MPC). Substituting the value of MPC into the formula, we get: k = 1 / (1 - 0.60) = 1 / 0.40 = 2.5.
Now, we can calculate the increase in aggregate spending and income by multiplying the increase in investment (R20 million) by the multiplier. Thus, the increase will be: R20 million * 2.5 = R50 million.
Therefore, aggregate spending and income will increase by R50 million as a result of the R20 million increase in investment spending in the South African economy.
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drivers who cannot demonstrate proof of financial responsibility will be
Drivers who cannot provide evidence of financial responsibility may face legal consequences or penalties.
Proof of financial responsibility, typically in the form of auto insurance, is required by law in many jurisdictions. It serves as a means to protect drivers and other parties involved in potential accidents. If a driver is unable to demonstrate proof of financial responsibility, they may face several consequences.
Legal Penalties: Depending on the jurisdiction, driving without proof of financial responsibility may result in legal penalties. This can include fines, license suspension, or even imprisonment in severe cases. The specific penalties vary by location and the severity of the offense.
Increased Liability: Without proper insurance coverage, a driver who causes an accident may be personally liable for damages and medical expenses. This can lead to a significant financial burden, as they would have to pay for the losses out of pocket.
Difficulty in Obtaining Insurance: Once a driver is labeled as high-risk or non-compliant, insurance companies may be reluctant to provide coverage or charge higher premiums due to the increased likelihood of potential claims. This can make it challenging for the driver to secure affordable insurance in the future.
Limited Driving Privileges: In some cases, drivers without proof of financial responsibility may have their driving privileges restricted. They may be required to obtain an SR-22 certificate, which is a form filed by the insurance company to prove coverage. Without an SR-22, the driver may only be allowed to drive under specific conditions or face a suspended license.
It is essential for drivers to comply with the legal requirement of demonstrating proof of financial responsibility to avoid these potential consequences.
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uestion Facts In 2018, Toni taught music and earned $40,000. On January 1, 2019, she quit teaching and started a Web site design business. The information on the right describes her first year in the new business. What are Toni's explicit costs, implicit costs, and economic profit in 2019? Toni's explicit costs are and her implicit costs are O A. $86,750; $2,500 OB. $47,500; $91,000 O C. $2,500; $86,750 OD. $86,250; $7,500 O E. $7,500; $86,250 In 2018,
Toni's explicit costs in 2019 are $86,500, and her implicit costs are $40,000. The economic profit cannot be calculated without information about the revenue generated in the web design business. Based on the given information, the explicit costs are the actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Toni in her web design business, while implicit costs refer to the opportunity costs associated with her decision to quit teaching music.
The explicit costs can be calculated by summing up all the costs incurred in the web design business:
Expenses:
Rent for office space: $12,000
Salaries for employees: $40,000
Equipment and software: $15,000
Marketing expenses: $10,000
Utilities and other operating expenses: $9,500
Total explicit costs = $12,000 + $40,000 + $15,000 + $10,000 + $9,500 = $86,500
On the other hand, implicit costs refer to the opportunity cost of Toni's decision to quit teaching music. In this case, her implicit costs are the forgone income she could have earned if she had continued teaching. Given that Toni earned $40,000 in 2018 from teaching, her implicit costs for the year 2019 would also be $40,000.
To calculate economic profit, we subtract both explicit and implicit costs from the revenue generated in the web design business. However, the revenue information is not provided, so we cannot determine the exact economic profit.
Therefore, Toni's explicit costs in 2019 are $86,500, and her implicit costs are $40,000.
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rousseau believed that the source of all social ills was
Rousseau believed private property and unequal wealth distribution were the source of all social ills.
Rousseau believed that the source of all social ills was the existence of private property and the unequal distribution of wealth, which led to competition, envy, and conflict among individuals. Here's a step-by-step explanation in 150 words:
Private Property: Rousseau argued that the concept of private property created inequality and disrupted the natural harmony among people.
Unequal Distribution of Wealth: He believed that private property ownership led to the accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few, resulting in socio-economic disparities.
Competition and Envy: According to Rousseau, the existence of private property created a sense of competition and envy among individuals, as they constantly compared their possessions and status with others.
Social Conflict: Rousseau contended that competition and envy fueled social conflict and divisions, leading to the emergence of societal problems and ills.
Loss of Natural State: He proposed that in the absence of private property and unequal wealth distribution, people would live in a state of natural harmony and cooperation, free from the social ills caused by greed and inequality.
In summary, Rousseau believed that the root cause of all social ills was the institution of private property, which he saw as responsible for inequality, competition, envy, and the resulting conflicts within society.
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Global retailers serve developing nations with more products
& better prices.
True
False
Global retailers serve developing nations with more products. With the advancement of technology and globalization, it has become easier for businesses to expand their operations worldwide, including developing nations. Hence it is true.
In recent years, global retailers have started to serve developing nations with more products. Many large retailers have expanded their operations to developing countries in Asia, Africa, and South America, where they can find new markets for their products.
With this, people in developing nations have access to a wider range of products at competitive prices.Retailers can target developing nations as there is a growing middle class and an increase in disposable income. This middle class is willing to pay for quality products and services.
Retailers can expand their business and cater to these customers by providing them with high-quality products and services. Overall, global retailers serve developing nations with more products to provide access to people living in these countries with a wider range of goods, which helps improve their quality of life.
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Over the past 6 months, you observe the following monthly returns for an actively
managed small cap mutual fund and for the benchmark small cap index:
Time Fund return (%) Index return (%)
1 1.71 1.55
2 2.17 2.55
3 -1.15 -1.38
4 -0.11 -0.17
5 1.67 1.87
6 -2.02 -2.9
What is the information ratio for the fund over this period?
The information ratio for the fund over the observed 6-month period is approximately 0.7255, indicating its risk-adjusted performance relative to the benchmark.
First, we calculate the excess return for each period by subtracting the benchmark return from the fund return:
Excess Return = Fund Return - Index Return
Period 1: 1.71 - 1.55 = 0.16
Period 2: 2.17 - 2.55 = -0.38
Period 3: -1.15 - (-1.38) = 0.23
Period 4: -0.11 - (-0.17) = 0.06
Period 5: 1.67 - 1.87 = -0.20
Period 6: -2.02 - (-2.9) = 0.88
Next, we calculate the tracking error by finding the standard deviation of these excess returns:
Tracking Error = Standard Deviation of Excess Returns
Using the above excess returns, we calculate the tracking error:
Tracking Error = √((0.16² + (-0.38)² + 0.23² + 0.06² + (-0.20)² + 0.88²) / 6)
Tracking Error =√(0.0284) ≈ 0.1687
Finally, we calculate the information ratio by dividing the average excess return by the tracking error:
Information Ratio = Average Excess Return / Tracking Error
Average Excess Return = (0.16 + (-0.38) + 0.23 + 0.06 + (-0.20) + 0.88) / 6 ≈ 0.1225
Information Ratio = 0.1225 / 0.1687 ≈ 0.7255
Therefore, the information ratio for the fund over the observed 6-month period is approximately 0.7255.
Hence, the information ratio for the fund over this period is 0.7255.
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Which of the following is true of the estate tax?
The maximum tax rate is the highest it has ever been.
The unified exemption increases annually with inflation.
If your estate owes federal estate taxes, it will also owe state estate taxes.
The unified exemption is gradually being reduced.
The statement "The unified exemption increases annually with inflation" is true of the estate tax.
The unified exemption refers to the amount of an individual's estate that is exempt from estate tax. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the unified exemption was set at $11.7 million per individual and $23.4 million for married couples. This exemption amount is adjusted annually for inflation.
The unified exemption for the estate tax does increase annually with inflation. This means that the threshold at which estate taxes are applied is adjusted to account for inflation, allowing individuals to pass on a larger portion of their estate tax-free.
However, it is important to note that tax laws can change over time, so it's advisable to consult with a professional or refer to up-to-date sources for the most accurate and current information.
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Insight Company's standard factory overhead rate is $3.73 per direct labor hour (DLH), calculated at 90% capacity = 700 standard DLHs. In December, the company operated at 80% of capacity, or 622 standard DLHs. Budgeted factory overhead at 80% of capacity is $3,020, of which $1,440 is fixed overhead. For December, the actual factory overhead cost incurred was $3,700 for 790 actual DLHs, of which $1,290 was fixed factory overhead What is the fixed overhead production volume variance for Insight Company in December? (Round your intermediate calculation to 2 decimal places.) Multiple Choice $161 unfavorable. $436 unfavorable $661 unfavorable $236 favorable
To calculate the fixed overhead production volume variance, we need to compare the budgeted fixed overhead with the standard fixed overhead for the actual level of activity.
The standard fixed overhead is calculated as the standard factory overhead rate multiplied by the standard direct labor hours (DLHs): Standard fixed overhead = Standard factory overhead rate × Standard DLHs Standard fixed overhead = $3.73 × 622 Standard fixed overhead = $2,318.06 The budgeted fixed overhead is given as $1,440. The fixed overhead production volume variance is then calculated as the difference between the budgeted fixed overhead and the standard fixed overhead Fixed overhead production volume variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Standard fixed overhead Fixed overhead production volume variance = $1,440 - $2,318.06 Fixed overhead production volume variance = -$878.06 Rounding to the nearest cent, the fixed overhead production volume variance for Insight Company in December is $878.06 unfavorable. Therefore, the correct answer is: $878 unfavorable.
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Which is not a true comparison between the concepts of Pareto improvement and Pareto efficiency?
A Pareto improvement refers to a reallocation while Pareto efficiency refers to an allocation itself.
B) The existence of a potential Pareto improvement implies that the economy is Pareto inefficient.
(C A Pareto improvement must lead to a Pareto efficient allocation.
(D A movement from one Pareto efficient point to another is never a Pareto improvement.
(D) A movement from one Pareto efficient point to another is never a Pareto improvement. Pareto improvement and Pareto efficiency are concepts used in welfare economics to evaluate the allocation of resources and outcomes in an economy.
Option (D) is not a true comparison because it states that a movement from one Pareto efficient point to another is never a Pareto improvement. In reality, a movement from one Pareto efficient point to another can be a Pareto improvement if it makes at least one individual better off without making anyone else worse off. In such a case, the new allocation would be considered a Pareto improvement compared to the previous one.
Option (A) is a true comparison as it correctly distinguishes between Pareto improvement and Pareto efficiency. Pareto improvement refers to a reallocation of resources or outcomes that makes at least one individual better off without making anyone worse off, while Pareto efficiency refers to an allocation where it is not possible to make any individual better off without making someone else worse off.
Option (B) is also a true comparison. The existence of a potential Pareto improvement implies that the economy is Pareto inefficient because if there are possible changes that could make at least one person better off without making anyone else worse off, it suggests that the initial allocation was not Pareto efficient.
Option (C) is a true comparison as well. A Pareto improvement must lead to a Pareto efficient allocation, meaning that any change that makes at least one individual better off without making anyone worse off would result in a new allocation that is Pareto efficient.
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Select the appropriate case to which each is most closely related. Found auditors liable for ordinary negligence under the Securities Act of 1933.
Multiple Choice
a Escott v. BarChris Construction Corp.
b Ultramares Corp. v. Touche.
c Credit Alliance v. Arthur Andersen.
d Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder.
Found auditors liable for ordinary negligence under the Securities Act of 1933 is related to the Escott v. BarChris Construction Corp. case.
The Securities Act of 1933 was an act of Congress that was created to ensure transparency and reduce the possibility of fraud in the securities industry.
This legislation was a response to the stock market crash of 1929, which had a devastating impact on the American economy.
The Securities Act of 1933 required businesses to disclose important financial and other information about their securities before they could be sold to the public.
The answer to this question is "a Escott v. BarChris Construction Corp." because this case involved auditors who were found responsible for their acts of negligence.
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Cost of goods sold is computed from the following equation: a. sales - cost of goods purchased + beginning inventory - ending inventory. b. beginning . beginning inventory + ending inventory - cost of goods purchased. c. beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending inventory. d. beginning inventory - cost of goods purchased + ending inventory. 0 Cleese Company sells merchandise on account for $10,000 to Langston Company with credit terms of 3/10, n/30. Langston Company returns $1,000 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What is the amount of the check? a. $8,700 b. $8,800 c. $8,730 d. $9.700
The correct option are Cost of goods sold is computed from the following equation: c. beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending inventory. b) The amount of the check is: c. $8,730.
Cost of goods sold is computed from the following equation: c. beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending inventory.
The original sale was $10,000, but $1,000 worth of merchandise was returned.
Therefore, the net amount owed by Langston Company is
$10,000 - $1,000 = $9,000.
Since the payment is made within the discount period, the discount of 3% can be applied.
The discount is calculated as 3% of $9,000, which is $270. Thus, the amount of the check is $9,000 - $270 = $8,730.
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Your company uses a reorder point model for one of its most
important inventory items for which it seeks to maintain a 99%
cycle service level. According to policy, you recently placed a
replenishment
The probability of running out of inventory before the supplier can deliver the replenishment order is approximately 1.2%. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the probability is 1%.
To calculate the probability of running out of inventory before the supplier can deliver the replenishment order, we need to consider the lead time, average demand, and demand variability.
Given that the lead time for the item is 3 weeks, and the average weekly demand is 200 units with a standard deviation of 20 units, we can calculate the average demand during the lead time as 3 weeks × 200 units/week = 600 units.
Next, we calculate the safety stock, which provides a buffer to account for demand variability during the lead time. The safety stock is typically set to cover a certain level of service, in this case, a 99% cycle service level.
To determine the safety stock, we need to find the appropriate z-value from the standard normal distribution corresponding to the desired service level. For a 99% service level, the z-value is approximately 2.33. Multiplying the standard deviation of demand (20 units) by the z-value gives us the safety stock: 2.33 × 20 units = 46.6 units (rounded to 47 units).
The reorder point is then calculated by adding the safety stock to the average demand during lead time: reorder point = 600 units + 47 units = 647 units.
Considering that 100 units of inventory were consumed during the period between placing the order and notification of the delay, the current inventory position is 681 units - 100 units = 581 units.
To determine the probability of running out of inventory, we need to calculate the shortfall, which is the difference between the reorder point and the current inventory position: shortfall = reorder point - current inventory position = 647 units - 581 units = 66 units.
Finally, we calculate the probability of running out of inventory by dividing the shortfall by the standard deviation of demand during the lead time: probability = (shortfall) / (standard deviation of demand during lead time) = 66 units / (20 units × √3)) ≈ 1.2.
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At the outset of the risk management process, organizations should give priority to
which one of the following activities?
A complete compartmentalization of all financial accounts
a. A collection of organizational details and external factors that impact the
company
© b. A comprehensive review of historical financial statements
O A full quality audit and an operational efficiency report
At the outset of the risk management process, organizations should give priority to a comprehensive review of historical financial statements.The primary purpose of the risk management process is to identify, assess, and manage various risks that an organization faces.
Therefore, a comprehensive review of historical financial statements should be given priority to gain a better understanding of the organization's financial performance and identify any financial risks associated with it.
Financial statements such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements provide valuable insights into an organization's financial health and help identify trends and patterns that may be indicative of underlying risks or vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, a comprehensive review of historical financial statements can help an organization to better understand its financial position, liquidity, solvency, and profitability. It also helps in identifying any significant changes or deviations from historical financial data.
This information can be used to make informed decisions regarding risk management strategies, resource allocation, and business planning. Thus, organizations should prioritize a comprehensive review of historical financial statements as an essential step in the risk management process.
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Venus style has approached you as an HR advisor concerning an
Induction process. Create an induction plan for the company.
A well-structured induction plan sets the tone for a new employee's journey in the organization and helps them acclimate faster. By providing the necessary information, introductions, and training, Venus Style can ensure that new employees feel welcomed, informed, and equipped to contribute effectively to the company's success. Regular feedback and check-ins throughout the induction process are essential to address any concerns or questions and foster a positive onboarding experience.
As an HR advisor, I would propose the following induction plan for Venus Style:
1. Pre-arrival:
- Send a welcome email to the new employee, providing essential information such as start date, time, location, and dress code.
- Share relevant documents, such as employment contract, company policies, and any pre-employment forms to be completed.
2. First day:
- Arrange a warm welcome, introducing the new employee to their team members and assigning a buddy or mentor for guidance.
- Provide an overview of the company's history, mission, vision, and core values.
- Conduct a tour of the office premises, highlighting key facilities and departments.
- Provide an IT orientation, including computer setup, access to systems, and explanation of software/tools used.
3. First week:
- Schedule meetings with department heads to understand the overall organizational structure and individual roles.
- Conduct training sessions on the company's products/services, target market, and competitive landscape.
- Familiarize the new employee with company policies, procedures, and HR-related information, such as benefits and leave policies.
- Provide an overview of key processes, workflows, and tools used in their specific department.
The induction process outlined above aims to provide a comprehensive onboarding experience to new employees at Venus Style. It covers various aspects of the company, including its culture, structure, products/services, policies, and workflows. The duration of the induction plan can vary depending on the complexity of the role and the level of seniority.
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Question # 1: Highlight the main points of the chapter ‘The Past and Future Political Communication in Canada’ in Waddell and Taras Book. Examine the challenges they pointed out in the present state of rapid digitalization of media Industry in Canada.
Question # 2: Discuss in detail the concept of ‘Political Communication’. Examine the interplay among three key players of Political Communication: Leaders, Media and Public.
Question # 3: Describe the salient features of the following Media-Audience theories:
Hypodermic Needle Theory/ HNT Theory /
Two Step Flow Theory(TSFT) / Agenda Setting theory
Question #4: Sina Odugbemi and Pippa Norris presented the role of Media as watchdogs, agenda‐setters and gate‐keepers. Summarize their main arguments and give your opinion on to how extent their analyses describe the present state of Media’s role?
Question # 5: What is the relationship between Mass Media and Public Policy? Do you agree with the explanation given by Katrin Voltmer and Sigrid Koch-Banmgarten
Question # 6: What are the issues associated with Media, public and Policy makers in Canada?
1. Challenges in the digitalization of the media industry in Canada: Disinformation, polarization, and changing dynamics of political communication.
2. Political communication involves leaders, media, and the public, influencing public opinion, discourse, and policy outcomes.
3. Media-audience theories: Hypodermic Needle Theory suggests direct media effects, Two-Step Flow Theory emphasizes opinion leaders, and Agenda Setting Theory focuses on media's influence on issue salience.
4. Odugbemi and Norris highlight media as watchdogs, agenda-setters, and gatekeepers in holding power accountable and shaping public discourse.
5. The relationship between mass media and public policy is complex, with media influencing the policy agenda and public opinion.
6. Issues in media, public, and policy makers in Canada include media concentration, bias, trust, and media's impact on policy formation and public engagement.
Question #1: In their book, Waddell and Taras discuss the challenges posed by rapid digitalization of the media industry in Canada, highlighting issues such as disinformation, polarization, and the changing dynamics of political communication.
Question #2: Political communication refers to the exchange of information and messages between leaders, media, and the public. The interplay among these three key players influences public opinion, political discourse, and policy outcomes.
Question #3: The Hypodermic Needle Theory suggests that media messages have a direct and powerful effect on the audience. The Two-Step Flow Theory proposes that opinion leaders play a significant role in shaping public opinion. Agenda Setting Theory argues that media has the power to influence the salience and importance of issues in the public's mind.
Question #4: Odugbemi and Norris argue that media act as watchdogs by holding those in power accountable, agenda-setters by influencing public discourse, and gatekeepers by controlling the flow of information. Their analysis reflects the crucial roles of media in a democratic society.
Question #5: The relationship between mass media and public policy is complex and multifaceted. Voltmer and Koch-Banmgarten discuss how media can influence the policy agenda and public opinion, but the extent of this influence may vary depending on contextual factors.
Question #6: The issues associated with media, the public, and policy makers in Canada include concerns about media concentration, bias, trust, and the impact of media on policy formation and public engagement. These issues require careful consideration and balancing of interests.
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At time zero you enter a short position in a forward contract on 1 share of the stock XYZ at the forward price of 10.00. Moreover, you buy one exotic derivative, with the same maturity as the forward contract, which pays to the holder exactly one share of the stock if the product S(0) × S(T) of the price today and the price at maturity is above 100.00, and which pays the holder exactly zero if that product is below 100.00. The today's stock price is 10.00 and today's selling price of one derivative of this kind is 6.00. Assume that, after those trades are put in place, the initial capital you have (need) is invested (borrowed) at zero interest rate. In your answer, use minus sign for a loss.
a. Enter your total profit or loss if at maturity the price of one stock share is 12.00:
b. Enter your total profit or loss if at maturity the price of one stock share is 6.00:
a. If the price of one stock share at maturity is $12.00, the total profit is $3.00.
b. If the price of one stock share at maturity is $6.00, the total loss is $10.00.
a. Price of one stock share at maturity: $12.00
In this case, we need to calculate the profit or loss from both the forward contract and the exotic derivative.
Profit or loss from the forward contract:
The profit or loss from the forward contract is calculated as the difference between the forward price and the spot price at maturity, multiplied by the number of shares in the contract.
Profit or loss = (Spot price at maturity - Forward price) × Number of shares
Profit or loss = ($12.00 - $10.00) × 1
Profit or loss = $2.00
Profit or loss from the exotic derivative:
Since the product S(0) × S(T) = $10.00 × $12.00 = $120.00, which is above $100.00, the exotic derivative pays 1 share.
Profit or loss = Value of exotic derivative - Purchase price
Profit or loss = 1 share - $6.00
Profit or loss = $1.00
Total profit or loss = Profit or loss from the forward contract + Profit or loss from the exotic derivative
Total profit or loss = $2.00 + $1.00
Total profit or loss = $3.00
b. Price of one stock share at maturity: $6.00
In this scenario, we again need to calculate the profit or loss from both the forward contract and the exotic derivative.
Profit or loss from the forward contract:
Profit or loss = (Spot price at maturity - Forward price) × Number of shares
Profit or loss = ($6.00 - $10.00) × 1
Profit or loss = -$4.00 (loss)
Profit or loss from the exotic derivative:
Since the product S(0) × S(T) = $10.00 × $6.00 = $60.00, which is below $100.00, the exotic derivative pays 0.
Profit or loss = Value of exotic derivative - Purchase price
Profit or loss = 0 shares - $6.00
Profit or loss = -$6.00 (loss)
Total profit or loss = Profit or loss from the forward contract + Profit or loss from the exotic derivative
Total profit or loss = -$4.00 + (-$6.00)
Total profit or loss = -$10.00
Therefore:
a. If the price of one stock share at maturity is $12.00, the total profit is $3.00.
b. If the price of one stock share at maturity is $6.00, the total loss is $10.00. (Note the negative sign indicates a loss.)
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Mainly. "Engineering Economy" involves a. Marketing, statistics, contingency plans, and advertisements. b. Risk management, controls, and responses. c. Estimating future sales and marketing. d. None o
"Engineering Economy" mainly involves estimating future sales and marketing. The engineering economy is a field that applies economic principles and techniques to evaluate the financial aspects of engineering projects.
The engineering economy is a field that applies economic principles and techniques to evaluate the financial aspects of engineering projects. It focuses on analyzing the costs and benefits of different alternatives to make informed decisions. Estimating future sales and marketing is a key aspect of the engineering economy as it involves forecasting the expected revenue and demand for a product or service. By assessing market conditions, consumer behavior, and competitive factors, engineers can determine the potential financial viability of a project or investment. This enables them to evaluate the economic feasibility, profitability, and return on investment of engineering endeavors. The other options mentioned, such as marketing, statistics, contingency plans, advertisements, risk management, and controls, may have relevance in specific aspects of engineering projects but are not the central focus of the engineering economy.
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Kendra Corporation is involved in the business of injection moulding of plastics. It is considering the purchase of a new computeraided design and manufacturing machine for $426,100. The company believes that with this new machine it will improve productivity and increase quality, resulting in a $109,500 increase in net annual cash flows for the next five years. Management requires a 13% rate of return on all new investments. Click here to view PV table. Calculate the internal rate of return on this new machine. (Round answer to 0 decimai places, e.g. 10\%. For calculation purposes, use 5 . decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided, e.g. 1.52124.) Internal rate of return % Should management accept the investment? The investment be accepted.
To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) on the new machine investment, we need to determine the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the initial cost of the investment. around 13.09512% is the machine investment.
In this case, the initial cost is $426,100, and the net annual cash flow for the next five years is $109,500.
Using the present value (PV) table, we can find the discount rate that corresponds to a present value factor of 1 for the net annual cash flow over five years, which is $109,500.
Looking at the table, we find that the closest present value factor to 1 for five years is 0.73172. Therefore, the discount rate corresponding to this factor is the IRR.
Calculating the IRR using the formula:
IRR = Discount Rate = 13% + (0.73172 * (13% - 0%))
IRR = 13% + (0.73172 * 13%)
IRR ≈ 13% + (0.73172 * 0.13)
IRR ≈ 13% + 0.09512
IRR ≈ 13.09512%
So, the internal rate of return on the new machine investment is approximately 13.09512%.
Since the calculated IRR (13.09512%) is greater than the required rate of return (13%), management should accept the investment. The investment is expected to generate a return that meets or exceeds the company's required rate of return, making it a favorable investment decision.
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In 2019, there were approximately 163 million people in the labor force and the unemployment rate was 3.7 percent. If the unemployment rate in 2019 had been 7.4 percent instead of 3.7 percent, Instructions: Round your responses to one decimal place. a. How many more workers would have been unemployed? million b. How many fewer would have been employed? million
To calculate the number of additional unemployed workers and the reduction in the number of employed individuals, we need to determine the labor force and the corresponding numbers based on the given unemployment rates.
a.Calculate the total labor force in 2019:
Unemployment rate = (Number of unemployed workers / Labor force) * 100163 million = (3.7 / 100) * Labor forceSolving for the labor force:Labor force = 163 million / (3.7 / 100)= 4,405,405.41 millionCalculate the number of unemployed workers at a 7.4% unemployment rate:Unemployment rate = (Number of unemployed workers / Labor force) * 1007.4 = (Number of unemployed workers / 4,405,405.41 million) * 100Solving for the number of unemployed workers:(Number of unemployed workers / 4,405,405.41 million) = 7.4 / 100Number of unemployed workers =(7.4 / 100) * 4,405,405.41 millionThe approximate number of additional unemployed workers would be:(Number of unemployed workers at 7.4% - Number of unemployed workers at 3.7%) million.b. To calculate the number of fewer employed individuals, we need to subtract the additional unemployed workers from the labor force. A number of fewer employed individuals=Labor force - Number of unemployed workers at 7.4%.
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You would like to have enough money saved to receive a growing annuity for 15 years, growing at a rate of 4% per year, with the first payment of £105,000 occurring exactly one year after retirement. How much would you need to save in your retirement fund to achieve this goal? (The interest rate is 11%.) Show your calculations
Let the amount we need to save in our retirement fund be X. Using the formula, X = PV × [(1 - (1 + i)⁻ⁿ) ÷ i] × (1 + g), where PV = the present value of the annuity = the interest rate g = the growth rate of the annuity n = the number of payment periods. We can calculate X by finding the PV of the annuity. PV = PMT ÷ (i - g) × (1 - (1 + g)⁻ⁿ)PMT = the periodic payment we will receive during the annuity.
The first payment we will receive is £105,000, and the annuity will grow at a rate of 4% per year. The value of the payment in the second year will be £105,000 × (1 + 4%) = £109,200. The value of the payment in the third year will be £109,200 × (1 + 4%) = £113,568, and so on.
Thus, we can calculate PMT as: PMT = (105,000 + 109,200 + 113,568 + ... + 240,692) = £2,876,568Using the formula to calculate PV, we get: PV = 2,876,568 ÷ (0.11 - 0.04) × (1 - (1 + 0.04)⁻¹⁵) = £22,936,882.89. Therefore, we need to save £22,936,882.89 in our retirement fund to achieve this goal.
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The Seller’s Property Information Statement has several sections, each of which serves a special purpose. Which of the following typically is not one of the sections on the statement?
a. Information about any existing loans
b. Property records, such has building permits
c. Information about any existing leases
d. Affidavit of Non-foreign Status
d. Affidavit of Non-foreign Status is typically not one of the sections on the Seller's Property Information Statement.
The Seller's Property Information Statement generally includes sections related to the property itself, such as information about existing loans, property records, and existing leases. The Affidavit of Non-foreign Status is a separate document that may be required in certain real estate transactions to confirm the seller's status as a non-foreign individual or entity for tax purposes, but it is not typically included as a section in the Seller's Property Information Statement.
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how and explain each department (Human resources, finance, medical department, IT department, Customer Relation, billing department, sales department, procurement department, and planning and development department) contribute to any organization's strategic goal.
An organization is a group of individuals who work together towards a common goal. In a successful organization, various departments must work together to achieve the company's strategic objectives. The following are the ways each department (Human resources, finance, medical department, IT department, Customer Relation, billing department, sales department, procurement department, and planning and development department) contribute to any organization's strategic goal:
Human Resources Department: The HR department is responsible for recruitment, training, and management of employees. They ensure that the company has the right people with the right skills to achieve its strategic objectives.
Finance Department: The finance department is responsible for managing the company's financial resources. They ensure that the organization has enough capital to meet its strategic objectives. They are also responsible for financial planning, budgeting, and forecasting.
Medical Department: The medical department is responsible for providing medical services to the employees. They ensure that the employees are healthy and fit to achieve the company's strategic objectives.
IT Department: The IT department is responsible for managing the company's technology infrastructure. They ensure that the organization has the right technology to achieve its strategic objectives.
Customer Relation Department: The customer relation department is responsible for managing the company's relationships with its customers. They ensure that the customers are satisfied with the company's products and services, which is essential to achieving the company's strategic objectives.
Billing Department: The billing department is responsible for managing the company's billing processes. They ensure that the company is paid on time, which is essential for achieving the company's strategic objectives.
Sales Department: The sales department is responsible for generating revenue for the company. They ensure that the company's products and services are sold effectively, which is essential for achieving the company's strategic objectives.
Procurement Department: The procurement department is responsible for sourcing goods and services for the company. They ensure that the organization has the necessary resources to achieve its strategic objectives.
Planning and Development Department: The planning and development department is responsible for developing and implementing strategies for the organization. They ensure that the organization is moving in the right direction and achieving its strategic objectives.
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For the utility function U:U(x,y)=[x2/3+y2/3]1.5 :
Obtain the marginal utility functions, MUX and MUY
The marginal utility functions for the utility function U(x, y) = [tex]\left[x^{\frac{2}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]^{1.5}[/tex] are: MUX = [tex]\frac{2}{3} \left[x^{-\frac{1}{3}} + y^{-\frac{1}{3}}\right] \left[x^{\frac{2}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]^{0.5}[/tex] MUY =[tex]\frac{2}{3} \left[x^{-\frac{1}{3}} + y^{-\frac{1}{3}}\right] \left[x^{\frac{2}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}\right]^{0.5}[/tex]
To obtain the marginal utility functions, we differentiate the utility function U(x, y) with respect to each variable, holding the other variable constant.
Taking the partial derivative of U(x, y) with respect to x gives us the marginal utility of x, MUX. Similarly, taking the partial derivative of U(x, y) with respect to y gives us the marginal utility of y, MUY.
Using the chain rule and simplifying the expressions, we arrive at the marginal utility functions as mentioned above.
These marginal utility functions determine the rate at which the utility changes as we vary the quantities of x and y. They represent the additional utility gained from consuming an additional unit of x or y, respectively. The values of MUX and MUY will depend on the specific values of x and y.
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The factors that affect a company's P/Q rating for UAV drones include the caliber of the built-in GPS/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth components, rotor performance and flight controller features/cappabilities, and body frame construction. the company's brand reputation, the warranty claim rate, and the size of the assembly quality incentives paid to drone PAT members. the image sensors of the built-in camera, the image quality of the action videos, the length of the warranty period, and the hourly wage rate paid to members of drone PATS. the assembly quality incentives paid to drone PAT members, the company's prior-year brand reputation, and the prior-year worldwide average warranty claim rate on the company's drones. the caliber of the built-in action capture camera, warranty claim costs, the company's prior- year worldwide share of UAV drone sales, and whether the company's drone line-up consists of 5 or more models.
The factors that affect a company's P/Q rating for UAV drones include: Caliber of the built-in GPS/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth components Rotor performance and flight controller features/capabilities.
Body frame construction
Company's brand reputation
Warranty claim rate
Size of the assembly quality incentives paid to drone PAT members
Image sensors of the built-in camera
Image quality of the action videos
Length of the warranty period
Hourly wage rate paid to members of drone PATs
Company's prior-year brand reputation
Prior-year worldwide average warranty claim rate on the company's drones
Caliber of the built-in action capture camera
Warranty claim costs
Company's prior-year worldwide share of UAV drone sales
Whether the company's drone line-up consists of 5 or more models.
These factors collectively contribute to the P/Q (Price/Quality) rating of UAV drones. The P/Q rating is a measure of the price-to-quality ratio, which indicates the perceived value or quality of a product in relation to its price. Different aspects, such as technical specifications, performance, brand reputation, warranty terms, and market share, are considered when assessing the P/Q rating of UAV drones.
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The weighted average occupancy for residential properties represents the total occupied units divided by total available units. True False
The statement "The weighted average occupancy for residential properties represents the total occupied units divided by total available units" is TRUE.
Here's a brief explanation about it.
Weighted average occupancy is the measure used to determine how occupied a given property is. Residential property managers often use it to compare their occupancy levels to others in the same market area. This measure considers the number of occupied units and the proportion of total square feet leased per unit.
The weighted average occupancy rate, which is the total occupied units divided by total available units, indicates the average level of occupancy over time and provides a better picture of how well a property is performing than simply using a current occupancy rate.
The weighted average occupancy rate is a more reliable indicator of a property's performance than a single occupancy rate since it reflects long-term occupancy trends.
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Assume he US economy slips into recession and has a $1 Trillion recessionary gap. With a multiplier of 5, a $200 Billion fiscal stimulus should bring the US out of recession. What might prevent this $200 Billion fiscal policy action from accomplishing the goal of bringing the US out of recession?
Uncertain economic conditions, ineffective targeting/administration, political obstacles, cautious consumer behavior, and external shocks can impede the stimulus' effectiveness.
There are a number of things that could stop the $200 billion fiscal boost from successfully bringing the US out of recession. First, because economic conditions and consumer behavior might be unexpected, the multiplier assumption might not hold true in practice. Additionally, the stimulus's influence could be diminished or delayed if it is not appropriately targeted or administered. Ineffective bureaucracy or political deadlock could potentially obstruct prompt and efficient execution. In addition, firms and individuals may decide to conserve money or pay off debt rather than spend it if they lack confidence in the economy's future prospects, which would lessen the stimulus' overall efficacy. Finally, exogenous shocks or changes in the global economy could reduce the stimulus' effectiveness, rendering it insufficient to close the recessionary gap.
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As a member of the Board of Cadbury Schweppes would you approve
a bid of more than $ 4 billion for Adams? Why? Why not?
As a member of the Board of Cadbury Schweppes, I would need to evaluate the specifics of the bid for Adams, considering its strategic value, financial implications, and potential synergies, before deciding whether to approve a bid of more than $4 billion.
Approving a bid of more than $4 billion for Adams would depend on various factors such as the strategic fit of Adams within Cadbury Schweppes' portfolio, the potential growth opportunities offered by Adams' products or markets, the expected financial returns, and the ability to achieve synergies and cost savings through integration.
Additionally, the evaluation would consider the competitive landscape, potential regulatory hurdles, and overall market conditions. Only after a thorough analysis of these aspects can a decision be made regarding the bid approval.
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A Company makes part A to be used in the production of its product. The costs of producing Part A internally annually are as follows: 10,000 units Direct materials Direct labor $100,000 40.000 Variable factories overhead 35,000 Fixed factories overhead 65.000 The Company has the opportunity to buy Part A from an outside supplier for $15 each. If they buy the part, there would be no other use for the production facilities and total fixed factory overhead costs would not change. Required: Calculate the increase or decrease in profits if the outside supplier's offer is accepted. Should the supplier's offer be accepted? (5 marks)
If the company accepts the outside supplier's offer to buy Part A, there will be a decrease in profits.
By purchasing Part A from an outside supplier for $15 each, the company can avoid the costs associated with producing it internally. The total cost of producing Part A internally can be calculated as follows:
Total Cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable factory overhead + Fixed factory overhead
= $100,000 + $40,000 + $35,000 + $65,000
= $240,000
Since the company produces 10,000 units of Part A annually, the cost per unit internally would be $240,000 / 10,000 = $24.
On the other hand, the outside supplier offers Part A for $15 each. Therefore, by accepting the supplier's offer, the company can save $24 - $15 = $9 per unit.
To calculate the increase or decrease in profits, we need to consider the number of units sold. Let's assume the company sells all 10,000 units of Part A each year.
Profit Increase/Decrease = (Savings per unit) x (Number of units sold)
= $9 x 10,000
= $90,000
Hence, if the outside supplier's offer is accepted, the company will experience a decrease in profits by $90,000.
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