is Cu^2+ + 2Br^- --> Cu + Br2 a spontaneous or non-spontaneous redox reaction?

The equilibrium constant of the reaction is 76176.

In chemistry, the equilibrium constant is used to show the extent to which we can convert reactants to products in a given chemical process. A large value of the equilibrium constant shows that most of the reactants are converted into products under the given conditions. A small value of the equilibrium constant shows that most of the reactants are not converted into products.

Thus, if we have the reactions;

(1) 1/2 X2(g) + 1/2 Y2(g) ↔ XY(g)

(2) 2XY(g) ↔ X2(g) + Y2(g)

It then follows that;

K1 = [XY]/[X2]^1/2 [Y2]^1/2

K2 =  [XY]^2/[X2] [Y2]

It is clear that;

K2 = (K1)^2

K2 = (276)^2

K2 = 76176

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Excess water and impurities. Option A.

In the actual sense of it, no chemical reaction can give over a 100% yield. The upper limit cannot be breached. Thus, if more than a 100% yield is obtained, there is a problem somewhere.

One of the problems could be that the product is not sufficiently dried. In other words, excess water has contributed to the yield of the reaction.

The second likely problem could be that at some points during the reaction, impurities have been introduced. The weight of the impurities will add to the actual yield and give a bogus over a 100% yield.

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The amount of heat transferred from an object depends on the following;

The initial temperature of the object

The specific heat of the object

The mass of the object

Therefore, the answer is all of the above (option B).

What is heat?

Heat is the internal energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium due to its temperature.

The amount of heat absorbed or released by an object can be calculated using the following expression:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = quantity of heat

m = mass of object

c = specific heat capacity of object

∆T = change in temperature

Therefore, this suggests that amount of heat transferred from an object depends on the following;

The initial temperature of the object

The specific heat of the object

The mass of the object

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A. The wavelength of light that is emitted is 122 nm.

Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.

When an electron falls from the n = 2 to the n = 1 energy levels in a Hydrogen atom, the wavelength of light is emitted is calculated as follows;

¹/λ = R(1/n₁²  -  1/n₂²)

¹/λ = 109677(1/1 - 1/2²)

¹/λ = 109677(1 - ¹/₄)

¹/λ = 82,257.25

λ = 1/8,225.25

λ = 1.22 x 10⁻⁵ cm

λ = 1.22 x 10⁻⁷ m

λ = 122  nm

Thus, the wavelength of light that is emitted is 122 nm.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

d

[tex] {\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

Here we go ~

Energy difference btween the two electronic states can be expressed as :

[tex]{ \qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta E = h\nu} [/tex]

[ h = planks constant,[tex]{\: \nu } [/tex]= frequency ]

[tex] \qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:214.68 = 39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 14} \times \nu[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu = \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu = \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 } \times 10 {}^{14} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu \approx 5.395 \times10 {}^{14} \:\:hertz[/tex]

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in an aqueous solution because their ions are free to move from place to place

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A. The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is calculated as follows;

Q = mL

where;

Q = 100 x 334

Q = 33,400 J

Thus, the heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

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Answer:

n2(g)+3h2(g)→2nh3(g) balanced

Explanation:

Wayne Breslyn

The balanced redox reaction in the chemical reaction is given below:

40H2S + 48H+ + 16MnO4¯ ---> 5S8 + 16Mn2+ + 64H2O

Balancing the redox reaction:

Solution:

1) Half-reactions:

H2S ---> S8

MnO4¯ ---> Mn2+

2) Balance:

8H2S ---> S8 + 16H+ + 16e¯

5e¯ + 8H+ + MnO4¯ ---> Mn2+ + 4H2O

3) Make the number of electrons equal (note that there are no common factors between 5 and 16 except 1):

40H2S ---> 5S8 + 80H+ + 80e¯ <--- factor of 5

80e¯ + 128H+ + 16MnO4¯ ---> 16Mn2+ + 64H2O <---

factor of 16

4) Thus, the final answer is given below;

40H2S + 48H+ + 16MnO4¯ ---> 5S8 + 16Mn2+ + 64H2O

Oxidation-reduction can simply be defined as a special type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the substrate change.

So therefore, the balanced redox reaction in the chemical reaction is given below:

40H2S + 48H+ + 16MnO4¯ ---> 5S8 + 16Mn2+ + 64H2O

Complete question:

Balance the following redox reaction:

MnO4¯ + H2S ---> Mn2+ + S8

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From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the volume of the steam produced is 82.9 L

The term combustion is the term that is used to describe the kind of reaction that occurs when a substance is being burnt in oxygen. It is an oxidation reaction and the octane is burnt to produce carbon dioxide and steam.

We can try to write down the equation of the reaction as follows;

2C8H18(g) + 25O2(g) ------> 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

Now 1 mole of octane gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles of octane gas occupies 9.1 L

x = 9.1 L  *  1 mole /22.4 L

x = 0.41 moles

Now;

2 mole of octane gas produces 18 moles of steam

0.41 moles of octane gas produces  0.41 moles  * 18 moles/2 mole

= 3.7 moles

1 mole of steam occupies 22.4 L

3.7 moles of steam occupies 3.7 moles *  22.4 L/1 mole

= 82.9 L

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Answer:

NH4

Explanation:

its an acid duhhhhhhhhh

B. At the equivalence point of a titration of the [H+] concentration is equal to 7.

The equivalence point of a titration is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.

At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base equals moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.

At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions combines as shown below;

H⁺ + OH⁻  → H₂O

The pH of resulting solution is 7.0 (neutral).

Thus, the pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0.

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Quick boiling of water can be related to the hot weather because in high temperature water changes from liquid state to gaseous state.

Water boils quickly when the weather is hot and warm because hot weather has high temperature which leads to the quick evaporation of the water. In hot weather, the liquid water changes into vapor state very quickly as compared to cold temperature.

So we can conclude that Quick boiling of water can be related to the hot weather because in high temperature water changes from liquid state to gaseous state.

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Answer: 1

Explanation: Lithium has a single electron in the second principal energy level, and so we say that lithium has one valence electron.

1 is correct

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The Structure of polypropylene(C3H6)n is linear.

The process in which atom or small molecules joined together repeatedly to form a polymer with complex structure is called as polymerization.

The repeated unit of atom or small molecule is called monomer

Polypropylene is synthesized from the polymerization of propylene which is the monomer unit.

It has a linear structure made of propylene hydrocarbon units.

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Answer:

131 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use Boyle's Law:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new pressure (P₂) by plugging the given values into equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.88 atm                       P₂ = ? atm

V₁ = 7.74 L                           V₂ = 0.23 L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                                      <----- Boyle's Law

(3.88 atm)(7.74 L) = P₂(0.23 L)                       <----- Insert values

30.0312 = P₂(0.23 L)                                      <----- Simplify left side

131 = P₂                                                          <----- Divide both sides by 0.23

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

45 kJ / gm   * .77  gm / liter  * 13 liter =  _________  kJ

Burning 13 L of gasoline would produce 450,450 kJ of energy. For calculating the amount of energy produced by burning 13 L of gasoline, we can use the given information that 1 gram of gasoline produces 45.0 kJ of energy when burned and the density of gasoline is 0.77 g/mL.

First, we need to convert the volume of gasoline from liters to milliliters since the density is given in grams per milliliter.

13 L = 13,000 mL

Next, we can calculate the mass of the gasoline using the density:

Mass = Volume x Density

Mass = 13,000 mL x 0.77 g/mL

Mass = 10,010 g

Now, we can calculate the amount of energy produced by multiplying the mass of gasoline by the energy produced per gram:

Energy = Mass x Energy per gram

Energy = 10,010 g x 45.0 kJ/g

Energy = 450,450 kJ

Therefore, burning 13 L of gasoline would produce 450,450 kJ of energy.

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Answer: Lithium - 8

Answer:

Lithium-8

Explanation:

The atom with three protons and five neutrons that has a mass number of eight is known as lithium-8.

B. At the equivalence point of a titration of the [H+] concentration is equal to 7.

The equivalence point of a titration is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.

At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base equals moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.

At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions combines as shown below;

H⁺ + OH⁻  → H₂O

The pH of resulting solution is 7.0 (neutral).

Thus, the pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0.

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Answer:

In the formula, we can see that for each unit of copper(II) sulfate, there are five molecules of water associated with it. One way to determine the amount of water of crystallization in a hydrated salt is to use volatilization gravimetry

Answer:

B.) The reaction will shift to the right to produce more product.

Explanation:

When the pressure of a reaction is increased, the equilibrium shifts to the side with less moles of gas.

You can determine the moles of gas by adding the coefficients on each side of the reaction. The reactants have 4 moles of gas (1 + 3 = 4) and the products have 2 moles of gas. Since there are less moles of gas on the product side, the equilibrium will shift to that side. As such, more product will be produced.

Taking into account the Henry's Law, 1.297 g carbon dioxide will dissolve at 790 mm Hg in 1.01 L water.

A change in pressure does not appreciably influence the solubility of solids or liquids or liquids in liquids; however, that of gases in solvents increases when the partial pressure of the gases increases. The solubility of a gas depends on pressure and temperature.

In this way, Henry's Law describes the effect of pressure on the solubility of gases. This law states that the solubility of a gas in contact with the surface of a liquid at a given temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of said gas on the liquid.

Mathematically, Henry's law is expressed as:

C=k×P

Where:

At 2 different partial pressure values, the Henry's law is expressed as:

[tex]\frac{C1}{C2} =\frac{P1}{P2}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing in Henry's Law:

[tex]\frac{1.228\frac{g}{L} }{C2} =\frac{755 mmHg}{790mmHg}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]1.228\frac{g}{L} =\frac{755 mmHg}{790mmHg}xC2[/tex]

C2= [tex]\frac{1.228\frac{g}{L} }{\frac{755 mmHg}{790mmHg}}[/tex]

C2= 1.285 [tex]\frac{g}{L}[/tex]

Then, the concentration of carbon dioxide at 790 mmHg is 1.285 g/L. But you have 1.01 L of water. So the amount of gas dissolved can be calculated as 1.01 L×1.285 g/L = 1.297 g

Finally, 1.297 g carbon dioxide will dissolve at 790 mm Hg in 1.01 L water.

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Answer:

[OH⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻¹²

Explanation:

(Step 1)

Calculate the pH.

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log[4.6 x 10⁻³]

pH = 2.34

(Step 2)

Find the pOH.

pH + pOH = 14

2.34 + pOH = 14

pOH = 11.66

(Step 3)

Calculate the [OH⁻].

[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH)

[OH-] = 10^(-11.66)

[OH⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻¹²

The pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution is determined as 8.09.

The pH of a solution is a measure of hydrogen (H+) ion concentration, which is, in turn, a measure of acidity of the solution.

pH is can also be determined from pOH of the solution as shown below;

pH = 14 - pOH

let the hydroxyl concentration, OH = x

x²/M = kb

x²/0.01 = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

x² = 1.5 x 10⁻¹²

x = √(1.5 x 10⁻¹²)

x = 1.2247 x 10⁻⁶

pOH = - log(OH⁻)

pOH = -log( 1.2247 x 10⁻⁶)

pOH = 5.91

pH = 14 - 5.91

pH = 8.09

Thus, the pH of a 0.0100 M sodium benzoate solution is determined as 8.09.

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Answer:

2.64 M

Explanation:

To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert mL to L, and then (3) calculate the molarity (via molarity ratio). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sigs figs of the given values.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 2(14.007 g/mol) + 4(1.008 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 80.04 g/mol

66.5 grams NH₄NO₃                1 mole
---------------------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.831 moles NH₄NO₃
                                             80.04 grams

(Step 2)

1,000 mL = 1 L

 315 mL                1 L
--------------  x  ------------------  =  0.315 L
                        1,000 mL

(Step 3)

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.831 moles / 0.315 L

Molarity = 2.64 M

Answer:

402 kJ

Explanation:

Because the energy of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic. This means energy is a reactant.

You can determine how much energy/heat is absorbed using the balanced chemical equation. You can convert the moles A using the ratio composed of the coefficient in front of A and the energy required for each reaction.

2A + B + 309 kJ ⇌ 2C + 2D

2.60 moles A             309 kJ
----------------------  x  --------------------  = 402 kJ
                                 2 moles A