Gold was the internationally accepted currency for payment of goods and services in the earliest days of international trade.
International trade, monetary transactions which are made between international locations. A number of the items commonly traded are purchaser goods, along with television units and garb; capital items, which include machinery; and raw materials and meals.
Gold is far uncommon enough to make it tough to overproduce and malleable to mint into cash, bars, and bricks. Civilizations have continuously used gold as a material of fee.
Payment is the transfer of money, items, or services in change for items and offerings in applicable proportions that have been formerly agreed upon with the aid of all events involved. A fee can be made in the shape of offerings exchanged, cash, take a look at, wire transfer, credit card, debit card, or cryptocurrencies.
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According to levi and askay (2021), under what conditions does social loafing occur?
According to Levi and Askay (2021), social loafing occurs under the following conditions when employees do not have the motivation to help the team members.
Social loafing is a term that defines people within a group who do not put a lot of effort in the task at hand under the assumption that the overall performance of the group in the final outcome, will eventually make up for their own lack of performance.
Working in the shadow of the group, the individual's performance declines and they tend to perform better when they work individually. In groups, accountability of individual workers cannot be easily identified.
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What was the predominant form of social organization in the tropical rain forests of western and central africa?
The predominant form of social organization in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa was small-scale societies led by local councils.
In a small-scale society, a person interacts with the same people in almost all social circumstances, but in a large-scale society, a person has a variety of impersonal or part-relationships, some of which are fleeting and others which are enduring, and both of which do not always overlap.
There are generally few such positions in small-scale social organization , and those that do exist tend to be integrated with the ruling class. Agrarian societies, hunting and gathering societies are a few examples of small-scale societies.
People who produce and maintain agricultural goods make up agrarian communities. Another indicator of an agrarian civilization is how well-off a nation is in agricultural output. Thus the small social organization led by local councils are more predominant in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa.
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The recognition that differences are rooted in cultural teachings and that no customs, traditions, or behaviors are intrinsically better than others reflects which response to diversity?
The recognition that differences are rooted in cultural teachings and that no customs, traditions, or behaviors are intrinsically better than others reflects which response to diversity is Understanding
A research-based method of instruction is known as cultural teaching. It links what pupils learn in school with their own cultures, languages, and life experiences. These linkages enable students to acquire challenging coursework and advance their academic abilities.
We are wired to form connections in our brains. When we have a hook to hang the information on, it is simpler for our brains to learn and keep it. Background information serves as the hook. Every day, students bring this information to the classroom. However, those advantages are frequently disregarded for kids of color, ELLs, and other marginalized student populations.
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The main difference between a status and role is that we ____ a status but ____ a role
The main difference between a status and role is that we "occupy" a status but "play" a role.
We each have a certain position and status to play in each of the many social groupings to which we belong. Having a certain status in a group means that we're expected to play a certain role in that group. He or she may be known as a father in the family.
Every function in a person's family and society comes with a set of tasks and responsibilities, and no two roles are the same. In the context of society, status refers to the honour or distinction given to a given position. A person's role dictates the behavior that is required of them, while their status determines their place in the social order.
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Who argued that individuals learn aggressive behavior by imitating and learning from others?
Bandura argued that individuals learn aggressive behavior by imitating and learning from others.
Bandura contributed to the field of pedagogy and several areas of psychology, such as social cognitive theory, therapy, and personality psychology, and also influenced the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. . He is known as the founder of social learning theory (renamed social cognitive theory) [citation needed] and the theoretical constructs of self-efficacy, and was responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment. This Bobo doll experiment is based on the concept of observational learning.
In a 2002 poll, B.F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget. During his lifetime, Bandura was widely regarded as one of the greatest living psychologists and one of the most influential psychologists of all time.
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What must be proven at a waiver hearing in order to allow waiver to adult court? what other three factors must the prosecutor prove, in most states?
A discretionary waiver is the most common type of waiver used in the court system.
The most common relinquishment method in adult court, and the one with the longest history, is judicial renunciation. juvenile and adult courts and what sentencing options are available. Juvenile justice system is rehabilitation rather than punishment. Juveniles can be transferred into adult court if the juvenile court depending what the teen or person does next it can waiver.
The United States must be met before a court can consider an exemption in a particular case: usually a minimum age, a specific type or degree of crime, a prior sufficiently serious criminal record, or a conviction fit all three. The age of the offender and the offense in general are the criteria for determining who can be brought to adult court.
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What is a reason for the bystander effect where people assume others will help in a situation?.
The bystander effect is the presence of other people creating a diffusion of responsibility.
What is bystander effect?According to the bystander effect, commonly referred to as bystander apathy, people are less likely to assist a victim when several people are present.In basic psychology textbooks, the horrifying murder of a young lady named Catherine "Kitty" Genovese is the most frequently cited instance of the bystander effect.On March 13, 1964, a Friday, Genovese, then 28 years old, was on his way home from work.Describe a bystander impact example.The young woman Kitty Genovese, who was murdered in Queens, New York, in 1964 as several of her Neighbours watched, is the most famous real-life example of the bystander effect.Before it was too late, no one stepped in.Learn more about bystander effect here:
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Research suggests that people who receive psychotherapy are better off than ________ percent of people who do not.
Research suggests that people who receive psychotherapy are better off than 40-80 percent of people who do not.
Psychotherapy, additionally known as counseling, is any shape of treatment for mental, emotional, or behavior issues in which a trained person establishes a dating with one or numerous patients for the purpose of enhancing or putting off current symptoms and selling personality growth.
Psychotherapy is the usage of mental techniques, specially while based totally on normal non-public interaction, to assist someone alternate behavior, increase happiness, and triumph over troubles.
A psychotherapist consists of all professionals who deal with intellectual fitness problems or emotional issues, whereas a therapist provides therapy answers in numerous fields. A psychotherapist is a broader time period that includes all specialists who cope with the control of mental fitness problems or emotional problems.
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I am trying to learn the names of all 50 states. because i am actively and consciously remembering and recalling this information, it is considered ________ memory. group of answer choices explicit
I am trying to learn the names of all 50 states. because I am actively and consciously remembering and recalling this information, it is considered explicit memory. group of answer choices explicit.
The United States is a nation of 50 states that covers most of North America, with Alaska and Hawaii in the northwest extending their national footprint into the Pacific Ocean. Important cities on the Atlantic coast are New York, the global financial and cultural center, and Washington, DC, the capital. The Midwestern metropolis of Chicago is known for its influential architecture, while on the West Coast, Hollywood in Los Angeles is famous for its filmmakers.
There are 50 states and Washington, D.C. Her last two states to join the Union was Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both companies joined in 1959. It is a federal district under the jurisdiction of the Washington, DC Congress. The local government is run by the mayor and her 13 city council members.
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A(n)_________ is an input device that enables a machine operator to adjust a plc instruction's preset value without having to use a prigramming terminal
A BCD is an input device that enables a machine operator to adjust a plc instruction's preset value without having to use a programming terminal.
An operator is a person who performs operations such as a: Person who operates a machine or device. b: A person who does business. c: Persons who perform surgery. d: trading stocks or commodities
Operators are skilled technicians who control a wide variety of light and heavy machinery and use their in-depth knowledge to perform tasks such as manufacturing and repairing products. Operators must pay attention to detail and work with concentration and precision. There are three types of operators that programmers use: Arithmetic operator, Comparison operator, and Logical operator.
Businesses are the primary force driving the teams working towards realizing the organization's vision. This may be a dedicated team of contractors, but is usually a mix of contractors and employees.
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In a hovering helicopter equipped with a tail rotor, directional control is maintained by?
The tail rotor needs to be rotating counterclockwise. This brings the rotor blades "up" into the downwash of the main rotor.
A helicopter tail rotor serves two essential features. It provides a counteracting force to the helicopter's predominant rotor; without the sideways thrust produced by means of the tail rotor, the torque generated with the aid of the main rotor could spin the helicopter's body in the opposite direction.
The tail rotor is used to govern the heading of the helicopter even as hovering or while making hovering turns, in addition to counteracting the torque of the principal rotor. hovering turns are commonly known as “pedal turns.”
The tail rotor balances the forces generated from the main rotor and also allows the pilot to regulate the course the nostril is pointing while the chopper is hovering. Tail rotors are usually powered by way of the same driveshaft as the main rotor, letting them sync up.
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What is a test for measuring the reliability of a scientific methodology? daubert merrell locard's silver platter
Test and retest reliability. test-retest reliability is a measure of the consistency between her two measurements (tests) of the same construct performed on the same sample at two different time points. a measurement is reliable if the observed value does not change significantly between the two tests.
There are several ways to calculate test reliability, including test-retest reliability, parallel form reliability, decision consistency, internal consistency, and inter-rater reliability. Consistency of decisions is often a good choice for many criteria-based tests
The scientific method is the process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation. The basic process is to make observations, form hypotheses, make predictions, conduct experiments, and finally analyze the results.
Simply put, research reliability is the degree to which a research method produces stable and consistent results. a given measurement is considered reliable if the repeated application to the same measurement object yields the same result.
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Samara is an astronaut in deep space away from gravity. how could her urine move away from the kidneys and to the bladder in such a situation?
Peristalsis can make her urine move away from the kidneys and to the bladder in such a situation.
Muscles contract and relax in a radially symmetrical pattern during peristalsis, which travels anterogradely down a tube like a wave. It is what carries food and liquids through each step of digestion. We would be unable to feed or eliminate without peristalsis. Peristalsis's gradual but constant movement is crucial for the health of the digestive system. It allows your body enough time to digest food and simultaneously absorb nutrients.
The pelvic pressure rises when the urine is gathered in the renal pelvis, starting a peristaltic contraction that travels down the ureter to the bladder. With pressure ranging from 50 to 100 mm Hg, the peristaltic wave might push urine against an obstruction.
Peristalsis can only move the pee from the kidney into the bladder at relatively modest mean rates of urine flow, according to a one-dimensional, lubrication-theory analysis. In these conditions, isolated boluses of urine are steadily pushed (assumed uniform) down the ureter by the contraction waves.
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Which two terms describe the type of data the student records?
a. continuous
b. qualitative
c. quantitative
d. discrete
The two terms that best describe the type of data the student records are option(c) and (d) i.e, quantitative and discrete.
In a conceptual model, data is a collection of discrete informational units that, in their most basic forms, transmit amount, quality, fact, statistics, or other fundamental meaning units. A datum is a single component of a set of data.
Data gives businesses insights into customer behavior or market conditions before they occur, enabling them to foresee trends, find opportunities, and stay ahead of the competition. Data is crucial for the development and success of enterprises.
Data that only accepts specific values is said to be discrete. These values are fixed values even if they don't have to be full numbers. Data that expresses a definite quantity, amount, or range is known as quantitative data.
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Managers feel confident that they can understand, predict, and react to the external forces affecting their businesses when:________
Managers feel confident that they can understand, predict, and react to the external forces affecting their businesses when resource scarcity is low.
Useful resource scarcity happens while demand for a natural useful resource is greater than the available deliver – leading to a decline in the inventory of to be had resources. This can result in unsustainable growth and a rise in inequality as costs rise making the aid much less less expensive for people who are least properly-off.
Coal is used to create strength; the restricted amount of this aid that may be mined is an instance of scarcity. An afternoon has an absolute resource scarcity of time, as you can't upload greater than 24 hours to its delivery. Those without getting the right entry to clean water experience a scarcity of water.
Scarcity falls into 3 exclusive classes: demand-caused, deliver-caused, and structural. Call for-caused scarcity occurs while the demand for aid increases and the delivery stays identical.
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According to _____, the medical establishment is a powerful social control agent
Answer:
According to _____, the medical establishment is a powerful social control agent : conflict
Is it fair that a higher power just nine individuals decides who is right in an argument? what are some reasons this is fair and some examples when it might not be?
It is fair because they are an impartial court.
What is impartial court?Their significance becomes obvious when the judiciary resolves conflicts free of improper outside influence, self-interest, bias, or favouritism, while applying the rule of law to the facts of cases and treating or affecting all equally with effective due process.
In this article, I suggest that the invocation of "judicial impartiality" in political discourse, at its core, relates to an ideal of fairness: an impartial judge is one who acts fairly toward all parties in a matter before them.
This term refers to a jury that hears a case without bias and renders a fair judgement. TLD Illustration
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How does the separation of powers between the three branches of government help to protect the rights of the people?
A student’s organized set of expectations about how a college professor is supposed to act is an example of a.
A student’s organised set of expectations about how a college professor is supposed to act is an example of a schema.
What is a Schema?Schema are mental structures that people use to organize their knowledge and guide their cognitive processes and behavior. People use schemata (plural for schema) to categorize objects and events based on shared elements and characteristics, allowing them to interpret and predict the world.
Schemas are classified into four categories
Objectsthe selfroleseventsSchemas can be altered and rebuilt throughout a person's life. Assimilation and accommodation are the two methods for doing this.
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The case of the anonymous whistleblower who alerted congress about president trump's call with the president of ukraine illustrates what aspect of whistleblowing?
Even with protections in place, whistleblowers put themselves at risk.
Who are whistleblowers?A whistleblower (sometimes spelled whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person, frequently an employee, who discloses knowledge concerning unlawful, immoral, illicit, unsafe, or fraudulent activities within a private or public institution. Whistleblowers can convey facts or claims through a variety of internal or external routes. More than 83 percent of whistleblowers report internally to a supervisor, human resources, compliance, or a neutral third party within the organization, hoping that the flaws will be addressed and corrected. A whistleblower can also expose claims by talking with outside parties such as the media, government, or law enforcement. Whistleblowing can occur in both the corporate and public sectors.Even when safeguards are in place, whistleblowers put themselves at risk.Therefore, even with protections in place, whistleblowers put themselves at risk.
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Why should drivers pay more attention to vulnerable roadway users when the weather is bad?
Because the vulnerable roadway users will be paying less attention as they will be trying to get out of the weather.
Of all weather conditions, fog is perhaps the most dangerous. So if you are driving in fog, slow down and turn on your headlights. When the fog thickens and you can barely see, get off the road safely and completely.
Sound your horn or flash your lights to alert other drivers to your presence and avoid a collision. If there is a danger or accident ahead, the brake light flashes to warn the following vehicles. Use your horn only if there is no other way to avoid a collision.
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_____ is the process of developing relationship alliances with key people for the purpose of politicking.
Networking is the process of developing relationship alliances with key people for the purpose of politicking.
Networking, the system of growing dating alliances with key humans; Reciprocity, which includes developing duties and money owed, growing A coalition is a community of alliances so that it will help a manager achieve an objective.
A coalition is a community of alliances so that it will help a manager achieve an objective. Networking, reciprocity, and coalition are alike in that all are political behaviors used to assist accomplish goals.
An alliance machine definition is a mutual agreement, outlined in a file, between as a minimum (or greater) countries. An alliance device can cope with political, economic, or army issues and encompass situations that offer for the collective protection of the alliance.
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Euthanasia that occurs when death is deliberately induced is termed:________
a) passive.
b) active.
c) overt.
d) covert
Option B. active
Active euthanasia is when death is caused by an act. For example, when a person dies from an overdose of painkillers.
Although the euthanasia process itself is not painful, it is similar to anesthesia and may make strange noises and movements and may make your pet feel uncomfortable when your pet loses consciousness. Prior sedation can minimize aberrant behavior caused by unconscious-induced effects of euthanasia solutions.
First, active euthanasia is often more humane than passive euthanasia. Second, conventional wisdom leads to decisions about life and death for irrelevant reasons. Third, this doctrine is based on a distinction between killing and letting die, which has no moral meaning per se.
Euthanasia is now available in the Netherlands (since 2002), Belgium (since 2002), Luxembourg (since 2009), Colombia (since 2015), Canada (since 2016), Victoria (since 2017), Legalized in 7 jurisdictions in Australia (since 2017). 2019) Australia (Table 1).
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A democratic government has a special claim to legitimacy because it is based on __________.
A democratic government has a special claim to legitimacy because it is based on what is granted by the people.
Democracy, according to Abraham Lincoln, is "government of the people, by the people, and for the people." In a democracy, the populace has the power to draught legislation, pick who will represent them in government, and elect those who will do so. Democracy entails people government.
The phrase is derived from the Greek words "demos" (the people) and "kratos" (to rule). A democratic nation has a form of governance where citizens have the authority to influence policy. Every democracy is distinct and functions differently.
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The de ritis ratio is the calculation of ast/alt and is used for evaluating liver disease. what should the ratio be when ethanol-related liver disease is expected?
The de ritis ratio is the calculation of ast/alt and is used for evaluating liver disease. the Enzyme Ratios be when ethanol-related liver disease is expected
The AST/ALT ratio, according to De Ritis, is a useful indicator of the cause of hepatitis (for instance, acute viral hepatitis), and Wroblewski backed up and elaborated on his findings. In the decades that followed, more research employing improved transaminase techniques continued to support the initial findings. [tex]7–9[/tex]
Other enzyme ratios, such as the sum of serum AST+ALT activities divided by the serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity (GDH) as proposed by Schmidt and Schmidt[tex]10,11[/tex] and the ratio of GDH to ALT as proposed by Forster et al.[tex]12[/tex], which is thought to be less reliable, have also been suggested to have similar utility for the identification of viral hepatitis
[tex]13[/tex] The ALT to alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity ratio was found to be more effective than the sum of its parts by Aronsen et al.
Only the cytoplasm of hepatocytes contain ALT, whereas
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Ricardo distributes his study time rather than cramming because he wants to retain the information. he is using:______
He is using The Spacing Effect.
Who is Ricardo?
He was given that name in honor of Ricardo Milos, a man best known for the dance video that became one of the most popular 2018 and 2019.
What is spacing effect in psychology?
The phrase "spacing effect" refers to the discovery that learning events spaced out over time rather than all occurring at once improve long-term memory (the first study on the spacing effect was conducted by Ebbinghaus in 1885/1964).
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When bobby tries to claim that he owns the shed on peter’s property after living there for 10 years, he’s attempting to claim title by ______________.
When bobby tries to claim that he owns the shed on peter’s property after living there for 10 years, he’s attempting to claim the title by Adverse possession.
Adverse possession Harmful possession means that a person who owns land belonging to someone else can acquire valid title to it, so long as certain requirements are met and the enemy owner holds the property for a sufficient period of time. This is the doctrine. Restrictions
Adverse possession Prejudiced property rights, sometimes colloquially referred to as "squatters' rights", is a legal doctrine in Anglo-American common law according to which the law over a portion of property A person without legal title - usually land (real estate) - can acquire legitimate title through continued possession or use of property without the rightful owner's permission (license). Personal ownership is not prejudicial if owned as a tenant or licensee of the rightful owner.
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Few older adults consume the recommend amount of _____ due to complaints about stomach discomfort.
Few older adults consume the recommended amount of Milk due to complaints about stomach discomfort.
Milk is an opaque white or yellowish fluid or can say liquid which has rich in fat and protein, which is secreted by every female mammal for the nourishment of their young baby. Mother Milk is considered the best nourishment for the newborn baby.
Milk is not only used for newborn babies but is also used for the preparation of different sweets, ice cream, and dairy products. Milk has rich protein so it is always by doctors to the patients.
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What type of substance does not undergo spontaneous changes under the surrounding conditions?
A Stable Substance does not undergo spontaneous changes under the surrounding conditions.
Spontaneous means natural and unplanned. When you describe an action or event as spontaneous, it means it happened naturally, without having been planned. Spontaneous aims to be a durable, youth-appealing midnight flick in the vein of "Heathers" or "Donnie Darko.
Spontaneous is defined as the act or quality of acting without thinking in advance. Going on a road trip at the very last minute because it seems fun is an example of spontaneity. The quality of being spontaneous.
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Chip stays up late every night surfing the web, but tells himself that he hardly ever does this. which computer addiction symptom is chip experiencing?
Chip is experiencing a condition called downplaying syndrome as he attempts to downplay his excess use of the computer.
Downplaying syndrome, also called minimization, involves downplaying the importance or gravity of a situation as a way of dealing with guilt.
A common strategy is to deny even the occurrence of the event, such as by apprehended criminals. When complete denial is impossible, the person may resort to minimizing the significance of the event or even attempting to rationalize her actions.
Common examples include dismissing an insult as being merely a joke when the addressee is offended, or suggesting that misdemeanors in an organization are seldom when in fact it is rampant. Sexual abusers may blame their victims for their criminal actions to escape guilt.
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