In Pavlov's classical conditioning research, a tone was used as the Conditioned response(CS), and food inserted in the mouth served as the Unconditioned response(UCS).
In classical conditioning, a conditioned response is a discovered response to a previously impartial stimulus. For instance, the odor of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in reaction to the scent is an unconditioned reaction, and the sound of a whistle while you scent the food is a conditioned stimulus.
A received response that is beneath the management of (conditional at the prevalence of) a stimulus. synonyms: obtained reflex, conditional response, conditional reflex, conditioned response, conditioned reflex, conditioned reaction.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral method wherein a biologically robust stimulus is paired with a formerly impartial stimulus.
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According to edwards in "sinners in the hands of an angry god," how can people avoid going to hell? by prayer by living well by the mercy of the christian god by believing in the christian god
According to Edwards in "sinners in the hands of an angry god,"people avoid going to hell by believing in the christian god.
What is god?A deity or god is a hypothetical supernatural being regarded as divine or sacred. According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, a deity is a god or goddess, or anything venerated as divine.
The King of the Gods, also known as Sky-Fathers or All-Fathers, is the supreme leader of a population of deities, each with their own powerful power. They are also said to be the parents of the pantheon's governing deities.
God in Christianity is believed to be the eternal, supreme being who created and preserves all things. Christians hold a monotheistic view of God that is both transcendent (completely independent of and removed from the material realm) and immanent (involved in the material universe).
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A law that indicates the maximum amount of time parties can wait before they must file a case is called a?
A law that indicates the maximum amount of time parties can wait before they must file a case is called a Statute of Limitation.
Basically, this act says that parties should wait for a specified period of time before initiating any legal proceedings, from the date an offense was committed. The time that the law specifies may vary form one jurisdiction to the other, based upon the nature of the crime committed.
The cases involved here may be murders where there is not maximum period. Offenses like crimes against humanity, genocide, war crime and the like, do not have any statute of limitation as mentioned under international law.
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The approach to motivation that forced psychologists to consider the value of homeostasis in motivation was the __________ approach.
The approach to motivation that forced psychologists to consider the value of homeostasis in motivation was the drive-reduction approach.
What is Drive-reduction ?Drive-reduction theory is based on the idea that the primary motivation behind all human behavior is to reduce ‘drives.’
A ‘drive’ is a state of arousal or discomfort which is triggered by a person’s physiological or biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and the need for warmth. Drive-reduction theory suggests that human behavior results from wanting to reduce the drives we have.
According to the theory, when a person’s drive emerges, they will be in an unpleasant state of tension which causes them to behave in such a way that this tension is reduced. To reduce the tension they feel, they will seek out ways to satisfy their biological needs.
Drive-reduction theory is based on the concept of homeostasis, which is the idea that the body actively works to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium.
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When exiting the expressway, signal your intention to exit approximately _____mile before you exit
It is expected to signal your intention to exit approximately 1/2 mile before you exit the expressway.
What is the traffic rule for exiting?It is expected that we signal the intention to exit for approximately 5 seconds before reaching the exit.
Also, we need to be sure you are at the proper speed for leaving the traffic lane–not too fast (so you remain in control) and not too slow (so the flow of traffic can still move freely.
Therefore, when exiting the expressway, signal your intention to exit approximately 1/2 mile before you exit
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Well-developed gross motor skills allow infants to become more independent. independence is important because it:_______.
Well-developed gross motor skills allow infants to become more independent. Independence is important because it: allows more and different kinds of interactions with the environment.
Motor skills are used everyday throughout our lives. They help us move and do everything from lifting heavy items to typing on a keyboard. Motor skills and motor control begin developing after birth, and will progress as children grow. Having good motor control also helps children explore the world around them, which can help with many other areas of development.
Motor skills are broken up into two categories: gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Mastering both are important for children’s growth and independence. Gross motor skills are movements related to large muscles such as legs, arms, and trunk.
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Many u.s. businesses demand socially responsible behavior from their international blank______ to assure they do not violate u.s. human rights and environmental standards.
Many U.S. businesses are demanding socially responsible behavior from their international blank suppliers by making sure their suppliers do not violate U.S. human rights and environmental standards.
Human rights are moral entitlements that every person inside the global possesses sincerely in virtue of the fact that she or he is a human being. In claiming our human rights, we are making a moral claim, generally on our personal government, which you cannot do this, due to the fact it's far a contravention of my ethical sphere and my non-public dignity. No-one no man or woman, no authorities ever remove our human rights.
Fundamentally, because anybody is a person and therefore a ethical being. most people of people, if shown that they are violating a person else's personal dignity, will try and refrain. In humans do not need to harm other people but, further to the moral sanctions of own moral sense or that of others, there is now law in maximum nations of the world which obliges governments to recognize the fundamental human rights of citizens, even if they may be unwilling to accomplish that.
All human beings rely upon the environment in which we live of a extensive range of human rights, together with the rights to lifestyles, health, meals, water and sanitation. without a healthy environment, we are unable to fulfil our aspirations.
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What term is associated with elevated values of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations (mch)?
Hyperchromia is the term associated with elevated values of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations (mch).
The average haemoglobin concentration in a certain volume of red blood cells is indicated by a lab value called mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), which may be discovered on a complete blood count (CBC).The amount of haemoglobin in red blood cells is determined by the MCHC test.
A low MCHC (hypochromia) may indicate that there is less haemoglobin present in a given amount of red blood cells, which would result in a decreased ability to transport oxygen to the body's tissues. A high MCHC (hyperchromia) can indicate that red blood cells have a higher-than-normal haemoglobin content.
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When the sheer volume of information out in the world is overwhelming, it is considered to be which type of listening challenge?
When the sheer volume of information out in the world is overwhelming, it is considered to be information overload.
What is listening challenge?Listening challenge is the inability an individual had in paying close attention to word's spoken by people.
It also include difficult in listening in other to grasp what an initial is talking about.
It may happen when too many things are said at a time leading to the inability to process essential information.
Therefore, When the sheer volume of information out in the world is overwhelming, it is considered to be information overload.
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____________ alleviates some or all of the detrimental impact of an antagonistic pleiotropic trait.
Compensatory mutation alleviates some or all of the detrimental impact of an antagonistic pleiotropic trait.
As an evolutionary explanation for senescence, George C. Williams first put forth the antagonistic pleiotropy theory in 1957. Pleiotropy describes the situation when one gene affects multiple phenotypic traits in an organism.
Antagonistic pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which one gene controls for multiple traits, at least one of which is advantageous for the fitness of the organism early in life and at least one of which is detrimental to the fitness of the organism later due to a decrease in the force of natural selection. The key tenet of G.C. William's theory of antagonistic pleiotropy was that senescence would be adaptive in evolution if a gene induced both greater reproduction in adolescence and ageing in old age.
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Debbie is considering having Botox treatments and knows it is a very serious process. On the advice of three of her friends who have each visited Dr. Parsons several times in the past two years for Botox treatments, Debbie makes an appointment with Parsons. She considers the selection to be a(n)
Botox injections are generally referred to for the capacity to reduce the advent of facial wrinkles.
They're also used to deal with conditions consisting of neck spasms (cervical dystonia), excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), an overactive bladder, and a lazy eye. Botox injections might also assist save you continual migraines.
In popular, Botox lasts three to 3-four months. there'll in reality be sufferers wherein in lasts longer, in that 4-6 month range, or shorter, in that 2-month range. it is also not unusual for first-timers to notice that it can no longer last as lengthy initially however may additionally final longer after the second treatment.
From a scientific point of view, once the effects of Botox are put on off, your face will no longer look older. truly the opposite occurs with fact. Botox injections assist you to remove a number of unwanted wrinkles across the eyes, forehead, chin, and many others.
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The relationship between leader behavior and follower behavior can best be characterized as:__________
The relationship between leader behavior and follower behavior can best be characterize as the effectiveness of leader behavior is determined by follower characteristics or expectations.
What is leader behavior?
This is the term that is used to refer to the behavior that shows that a person has exceptional skills that could make them leaders or that could make them be effective managers of a group.
The follower behaviors
These are the behaviors that shows that a person is better being in a group where they have another person that sees the affairs of the group. Such people may be quiet people that may be okay being in situations where the control is on the hands of another.
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What kind of geologic features would you expect to form along the boundary of the pacific and indian-australian plates?
The geologic features would you expect to form along the boundary of the pacific and Indian-Australian plates is the Indian-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate have a convergent boundary between them.
The Pacific plate is the oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million km², it is the largest tectonic plate. This plate first formed 190 million years ago at the triple junction of the Farallon, Phoenix and Izanagi plates.
The plate has the largest area among the tectonic plates. The seafloor of this oceanic tectonic plate is usually characterized by deep cracks caused by subduction zones or divergent boundaries with other plates.
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What is one major reason why the divorce rate for remarriages is significantly higher than for first marriages?
control of the level of intimacy in the relationship is one major reason why the divorce rate for remarriages is significantly higher than for first marriages.
Intimacy is simply the affection that a person feels for a person and how they express it to each other. There are different levels of intimacy that a person shows to another, based on their type of relationship.
Intimacy is defined as mental, emotional, or physical closeness such as a personal remark, a warm and familiar setting, or detailed knowledge about a subject. Intimacy is closeness with another person, like the intimacy that develops between friends as you tell one another your life stories and all your secrets.
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Deciding whether or not a person has committed a murder deliberately or because of carelessness has to do with which ethical view?
Deciding whether or not a person has committed a murder deliberately or because of carelessness has to do with the deontological ethics view.
What does deontology say about killing?
The deontological constraint, however, asserts that one should not kill an innocent person (even to save other innocents), which means that what is more ethically important is one's refusal to kill an innocent person than the killing of innocents.
What is the main idea of deontology?
According to the ethical theory of deontology, there are certain principles that determine whether an action is good or evil. Deon, which means duty in Greek, is where it gets its name. These guidelines define what constitutes ethical behavior, and what does not.
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What role does this friendship play in nel and sula’s lives and what point is morrison making about the role of life-long friendshipsin the formation of identity?
Growing up friends with Nel and Sula was advantageous for both of them. Nel and Sula were fortunate to meet because they each have their soul match. They both had "remote mothers and unfathomable fathers" as parents. In their interactions with their mothers, both daughters lack affection.
Friendship playBoth Sula and Nel's fathers are deceased, and Nel's father is currently at sea, thus they are unable to experience this affection in their ties with their fathers. They discover the love they require in one another. They mothered each other through their bond.
They started supporting one other and figuring out what each other needed in their lives because they couldn't find the support they needed from their families.
long friendshipSince they connected at a moment when both of them most needed it, their connection is priceless. Their friendship is based on their similarity and autonomy rather than on duty, empathy, or love.
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The conservative elite model used by dye and ziegler to portray the reality of america system of participation suggests:____.
The conservative elite model used by dye and Ziegler to portray the reality of America system of participation suggests that Elite not masses govern the United State.
Elite theory is a state theory that aims to characterize and explain the distribution of power in modern society. According to the thesis, a small minority—made up of members of the economic elite and networks that design policies—holds the most power, and that influence is unaffected by democratic elections.
Dye and Ziegler stated that tiny minorities, not the vast majority of people, make a lot of political, economic, and social decisions. In America mostly politically and economically activities are in hand of elite group. That is why Dye and Ziegler suggest that Elite group play a major role in political participation.
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London’s ""killer fog"" was ultimately the result of _______. a. forest fires b. automobiles c. dirty coal d. heating oil please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
Explanation:
Great Smog of London, lethal smog that covered the city of London for five days (December 5–9) in 1952, caused by a combination of industrial pollution and high-pressure weather conditions. This combination of smoke and fog brought the city to a near standstill and resulted in thousands of deaths.
When followers’ form of compliance is one of "how much am i getting," or "how much should i give," the base of power is probably:________
When followers’ form of compliance is one of "how much am i getting," or "how much should i give," the base of power is probably: Reward Power.
What is Reward power?
Generally, Reward power is simply a type of power granted to a work leader to bestow rewards on others.
Reward power is the formal power given to a work leader to give out rewards to other employees. It is a position power, which means the source of power is based on a leader's position with a company. An example of reward power is a manager or supervisor who incentivizes higher performance from employees.
Reward power is the ability to reward others when they follow your wishes or instructions. For example, a manager may be able to reward raises, promotions, bonuses or even simple compliments to sales employees who meet their quotas. These rewards can increase employees' incentive to perform.
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Drawing conclusions from too small of a sampling describes the behavioral characteristic of?
'Drawing conclusions from too small of a sampling describes the behavioral characteristic of sampling bias.
Sampling bias occurs when surveys or studies collect information from small and restricted members of the intended population such that the sampled groups tend to be unrepresentative. In the medical field, this tendency is called the ascertainment bias.
This bias can interfere with the accurateness and reliability of the conclusions arrived at. For example, the American Literary Digest conducted opinion polling for the US Presidential elections of 1936. The candidate they predicted would win actually lost by a huge margin. It turns out they had sampled only their readers who were more likely to vote for their candidate.
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When considering the interaction of heredity and environment, it is important for teachers to understand that:______.
Considering the interaction of heredity and environment, it is important for teachers to understand that each and every person has its own surroundings that is not easy to change or modify.
The teacher should understand that even if a child's environment is changed, he\she can have an effect on the hereditary influences. Changing the environment can lead to different and new challenges that create a problem.
Heredity is to be considered the basis of evolution through natural or any sort of artificial choosing or any sort of sudden drift.
And considering that heredity cannot change by force, if tried then it will only lead to the mental illness of a child.
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The interaction of heredity and environment, it is important for teachers to understand that changing the environmental conditions of early childhood can result in behavior changes.
Heredity refers back to the genetic historical past surpassed down by way of our biological parents. it's why we seem like them! greater specially, it's miles the transmission of developments from one era to the following. those tendencies may be physical, which includes eye colour, blood type or a ailment, or
Behavioural change, a fast and involuntary alternate of behavior from time to time associated with a intellectual ailment or a facet effect of medication. Behavioral trade theories. behavior change verbal exchange.
Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for complete question
When considering the interaction of heredity and environment, it is important for teachersto understand that
A. changing a child`s environment can have little effect on hereditary influences.
B. present educational viewpoints place most of their emphasis on the role of heredity.
C. present educational viewpoints ascribe to a medical model of exceptionalities.
D. changing the environmental conditions of early childhood can result in behavior changes.
The answer is option d.
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Those who supported and those who opposed ratification of the constitution typically differed in which quality?
The quality that those who either supported or opposed to ratification of the constitution differed in was economic status.
Why was there objection to the constitution?The main objection to the Constitution came from those who were worried about the economy status of the federal government in relation to the states.
They were against the fact that the federal government had the amount of economic and political power that it had and so wanted less power for the federal government. Supporters of the Constitution argued that the powers were necessary.
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What three questions would a visionary organization seek to answer? multiple select question. how long will it take? why does it exist? why should it do it? what will it do? how will it do it?
The three questions that a visionary organization seeks to answer are: Why do it exist? , How will it do it? , and What will it do?
The capacity to formulate and communicate distinct visions that give an organization's work meaning and purpose are referred to as visionary leadership (Nanus, 1992; Sashkin, 1992). Visionary leaders create their own unique vision before combining it with their colleagues' visions. The three questions that visionary organizations respond to are: Why is it there? How will it act? How will it accomplish that?
Visionary leaders inspire groups of people to work together or follow them in achieving their goals, and they require structure and organization to help them. Having a vision for the business implies that the owner has visualized a path for it, and in order to put plans into motion, they must share this vision with their team. Through the three components of core values, organizational culture, and mission, successful visionary organizations use this foundation to lead and motivate their staff.
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The ______ school attributed all kinds of behavior, especially crime, on biological, psychological, and sociological variables.
The positive school attributed all kinds of behavior, especially crime, on biological, psychological, and sociological variables
Answer:
I think It's positive
Explanation:
Science has established a clear relationship between ____________ and the way people experience and communicate emotions.
Science has established a clear relationship between personality and the way people experience and communicate emotions.
Personality is a set of characteristic behavioral, cognitive, and emotional patterns formed from biological and environmental factors that change over time.
Personality describes individual differences in characteristic thinking, feeling, and behavior patterns. Personality research focuses on two broad areas.
When we say someone has a "good personality," we mean that they are personable, interesting, and fun. Everyone wants to be attractive to others. For that reason, good character is more important than looks.
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According to robert sternberg, fatuous love develops when _________ is (are) present
Fatuous love develops when both commitment and passion is present in a relationship.
This kind of love lacks closeness or liking but is marked by dedication and desire. Fatuous love is characterized by a hasty romance in which a commitment is motivated by passion without the calming effect of closeness. When others see this, they frequently wonder how the couple could be so impetuous. Unfortunately, these unions frequently fail. When they succeed, many attribute it to luck. In Sternberg's theory, the concept of love is a triangle that is made up of three components. Some of these types of love are focused on the love between two people in a romantic or sexual relationship, but these types of love also apply to other forms of interpersonal relationships.
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Which term describes the idea that individuals who are gifted are usually only gifted in a few areas?
Domain Specific giftedness is the term that describes the idea that individuals who are gifted are usually only gifted in a few areas.
Domain-specific words are words that don't occur very frequently, they are specific to a certain context and usually appear in textbooks or some scientific materials. Examples would be Pie (in math), monolithic (in geography), isobar (in science), etc.
Domain-specific refers to specialization in any particular field of any type of Domain. Such as a Computer programmer has Knowledge of only programming but not about Civil Engg.
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Maria is pregnant. if her child fits one of the chess and thomas temperaments, statistically speaking, which one will her child most likely have?
Maria is pregnant. if her child fits one of the chess and thomas temperaments, statistically speaking, her child will have easy temperaments.
The work of Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess examines the basic temperaments of infants and traces their lives through early adulthood, which are influenced by nature and upbringing. It is important because it suggests that both nature and nurture determines the child's happiness and success. They concluded that children whose environment and influences matched their personality well performed better than those whose environment and personality matched them poorly. There are nine traits that recognize three categories. Children classified as "easy" generally have a positive attitude, adapt easily to routines, and adapt quickly to new situations.
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Dr. mitchell uses an example of a student with _____ to explain the difference between equality and equity.
Dr. Mitchell uses an example of a student with Dyslexia to explain the difference between equality and equity.
All members of a society must be treated equally in order for there to be social equality. This may include having access to civil rights, freedom of speech, autonomy, and certain public goods and social services.
A specific learning problem with neurological roots is Dyslexia. Poor spelling and decoding skills, issues with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, and these are the main characteristics.
Due to a genetic component, dyslexia frequently runs in families. If one's parents, siblings, or other family members are dyslexic, they are more likely to be as well. The disorder is caused by variations in the areas of the brain that process language.
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Like other sciences, psychology relies on __________ data to test its predictions
Like other sciences, psychology relies on empirical data to test its predictions.
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology involves the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including emotions and thoughts. It is a vast area of study that transcends the boundaries of the natural and social sciences. Psychologists are merging this field with neuroscience to seek an understanding of the brain's emergent properties. As social scientists, psychologists aim to understand the behavior of individuals and groups. Ψ (or psi) is a Greek letter commonly associated with the science of psychology.
Professional practitioners or researchers working in this field are called psychologists. Some psychologists can also be classified as behavioral scientists or cognitive scientists. Some psychologists are trying to understand the role of mental functions in personal and social behavior. Others explore the physiological and neurobiological processes underlying cognitive function and behavior.
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An elderly woman is diagnosed with osteoporosis. which cells would be most active in her bones?
Answer:
Osteoclasts
Explanation:
Osteoclasts are the cells that resorb or break down bone and subsequently cause osteoporosis. Osteocytes are osteoblasts that became entrapped in the osteoid and become relatively nonfunctional. Osteoblasts are the cells that form bone. Lacunae are the spaces in hardened bone where osteocytes are located