in 1781, the united states was governed by the document called the:

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Answer 1

In 1781, the United States was governed by the document called the Articles of Confederation.

In 1781, the United States adopted the Articles of Confederation as an authoritative document. The Articles of Confederation established a weak central government and delegated most powers to the states.

Under this system, the central government had limited powers to tax, regulate trade, and enforce laws. The purpose was to prevent the concentration of power and protect individual liberties.

However, the Articles of Confederation have proven ineffective in addressing the challenges emerging nations face, such as economic instability and the difficulty of coordinating collective action.

As a result, it was eventually replaced by the United States Constitution in 1789, creating a stronger federal government with more centralized powers. 

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Related Questions

Francis Townsend's cure for depression can be interpreted for the inspiration of...

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Francis Townsend's cure for depression can be interpreted as an inspiration for the establishment of the Social Security system in the United States.

Francis Townsend was an American physician and activist who proposed a plan during the Great Depression known as the Townsend Plan. The plan called for providing a monthly pension to all citizens over the age of 60 to stimulate economic growth and alleviate poverty. Although the Townsend Plan was never implemented, it gained significant popular support and influenced the subsequent development of the Social Security system in the United States.

The Social Security Act, passed in 1935, established a similar framework for providing financial assistance to retired and elderly individuals. Therefore, Townsend's proposal can be seen as an inspiration for the creation of the Social Security system, which has become a cornerstone of the U.S. social welfare system.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What can Francis Townsend's cure for depression be interpreted as an inspiration for?"--------------


1. What political and economic alternatives did Hitler present
to the German populace that allowed him to gain support and defeat
opponents on the left and right?

Answers

Hitler's political and economic alternatives, including National Socialism, totalitarianism, autarky, and militarism, resonated with Germans, allowing him to gain support and defeat opponents from the left and right.

Adolf Hitler presented several political and economic alternatives to the German populace that enabled him to gain support and overcome opposition from both the left and right. These included:

1. National Socialism: Hitler founded the Nazi party, which promoted a political philosophy of nationalism and socialism. It promised to restore Germany's national pride, create jobs, and rebuild the country's infrastructure.

2. Totalitarianism: Hitler proposed a totalitarian government, in which all aspects of life were controlled by the state. This appealed to many Germans who were disillusioned with the chaos and lack of direction in the Weimar Republic.

3. Autarky: Hitler promised to make Germany self-sufficient by reducing imports and increasing exports. This policy was designed to stimulate the German economy and reduce unemployment.

4. Militarism: Hitler pledged to restore Germany's military power and expand its territory. Many Germans were still bitter about the Treaty of Versailles, which had stripped Germany of its colonies and military strength. Hitler promised to reverse this humiliation and restore Germany's status as a great power.

Overall, Hitler's message resonated with many Germans who were suffering from economic hardship, political instability, and national humiliation. His promises of national renewal, economic prosperity, and military strength were enough to overcome opposition from both the left and right.

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Has Federalism gone too far? In other words, has the Government gotten too lazy when it comes to accepting proof of facts, making it ridiculously easy to break the law without ever meaning to do so? Does a person incriminate themselves without meaning to do so in the first place?

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Federalism has not caused government negligence in accepting proof of facts. Individuals may unintentionally break the law and incriminate themselves due to lack of knowledge. Federalism protects individual rights and balances power in the US system of government.

Federalism refers to the federal system of government, in which the powers of the government are shared between the central and regional or state governments. The United States of America, for instance, has a federal system of government. The government of the country has been structured to balance power between the state and federal governments, as well as to ensure the protection of individual rights.

As far as the question is concerned, federalism has not gone too far to result in the government's increasing negligence in accepting proof of facts. There is, however, an increasing trend of people unintentionally breaking the law. Individuals do not incriminate themselves by mistake; rather, they may unwittingly provide evidence against themselves that could result in them being charged with a crime. This can happen in many ways, including making false statements or lying to law enforcement officials.

The concept of federalism, which aims to balance power and protect individual rights, remains an important aspect of the United States' system of government. It has not resulted in the government's increasing negligence in accepting proof of facts, but individuals may inadvertently incriminate themselves by not knowing their legal rights or the consequences of their actions.

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Based on your critical analysis of the above description of Antonio de Morga about the early inhabitants of the then called Philippine islands, draw some points which you do not agree about the Filipino people before the Spanish colonization?

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De Morga's portrayal of pre-Spanish Filipino people as barbaric, uniform, culturally inferior, lacking in arts and sciences, and non-Christian is inaccurate and biased. The diverse and rich indigenous cultures in the Philippines before colonization contradict these misconceptions.

Antonio de Morga's description of the early inhabitants of the then-called Philippine islands is not accurate. There are a few points in his descriptions that I disagree with when considering the Filipino people before the Spanish colonization.

What are the points in Antonio de Morga's description of the early inhabitants of the then-called Philippine islands that you disagree with when considering the Filipino people before the Spanish colonization?

1. Barbaric Nature: De Morga considered the early inhabitants of the Philippines to be savages, wild, barbaric, and uncivilized people, which is not an accurate representation of them.

2. Uniform Society: According to de Morga, the Filipinos were a relatively uniform society, which is not true as the Philippine islands were home to various ethnic groups that had their own cultures and traditions.

3. Cultural inferiority: Antonio de Morga considered the Filipino culture and civilization inferior to that of Spain and other European nations. This is a biased and incorrect view.

4. Lack of Arts and Science: According to de Morga, the early inhabitants of the Philippines lacked arts and sciences, which is not true as Filipinos have a rich cultural heritage that includes art, music, literature, and science.

5. Non-Christian Nature: De Morga claimed that the early inhabitants of the Philippines were not Christians, which is true, but he considered their beliefs to be false and inferior to Christianity, which is a biased view.

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How was the Chinese system of writing similar to that in Egypt and Sumer?
a. All three were logographic systems.
b. Each symbol in all three systems represented a spoken syllable.
c. Each of the three was an early alphabetical system.
d. It was impossible to express abstract concepts in any of the three systems.

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The Chinese system of writing was similar to that in Egypt and Sumer in that all three were logographic systems. The correct optionis A.

A logographic writing system is one in which each symbol represents a word or concept, rather than individual sounds or syllables. In the case of the Chinese writing system, characters or symbols represent complete words or morphemes, and their meaning is associated with the word they represent. Similarly, the ancient writing systems of Egypt (hieroglyphics) and Sumer (cuneiform) were also logographic in nature.

In both systems, symbols were used to represent specific words, ideas, or objects. This logographic feature allowed for the expression of a wide range of concepts and facilitated the recording of historical, administrative, and religious information. It is important to note that while all three systems were logographic, they were not early alphabetical systems, and it was possible to express abstract concepts in each of them.

The correct optionis A.

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3. Talk about the Spanish and the French explorers and
address some of the problems and rewards they faced in light of
their overseas ventures (limit discussion to the 15th to 17th
centuries).

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In that both groups of explorers came to the Americas in search of wealth and glory, the Spanish and the French shared this trait. Some of the myths that were prevalent at the time provide proof of this. The Spanish scoured a considerable portion of North and South America in pursuit of El Dorado, the rumoured city of riches.

The French were more interested in establishing trading outposts without engaging in extensive settlement or conquest, whereas the Spanish were far more intent on conquest and converting indigenous peoples to Christianity. Where each group explored and what they discovered there had a lot to do with their various methods.

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 which of the following events happened during President Harding’s time

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The event that happened during President Harding's term that aligns with one of the given options is:

B. The Supreme Court made it easier for large businesses to operate.

What happened during this administration

During President Harding's administration in the 1920s, the Supreme Court adopted a more business-friendly approach known as "laissez-faire" or non-interference in business affairs.

The Court issued several decisions that favored big businesses and limited government regulation, such as the ruling in the case of Adkins v. Children's Hospital in 1923, where the Court invalidated a minimum wage law for women, arguing that it interfered with the freedom of contract and the rights of employers.

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Why was it difficult for Napoleon to keep the Louisiana Territory?

A) The settlers there wanted to start a war.

B) France was at war with Britain.

C) French saw little value in it.

D) It was too expensive to keep.

Answers

B) France was at war with Britain.

During Napoleon's time, France was engaged in a conflict with Britain, known as the Napoleonic Wars. This war required significant resources and attention from France, making it challenging for Napoleon to maintain control over distant territories like the Louisiana Territory. The ongoing military engagements and financial strain imposed by the war made it difficult for France to allocate the necessary resources to effectively govern and defend the Louisiana Territory. As a result, Napoleon faced difficulties in retaining control over the territory, eventually leading to his decision to sell it to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.

TRUE / FALSE.
The success of Ancient Greece as a civilization is a result of its access to the Aegean and Ionian Seas.

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True. The statement is true. The access to the Aegean and Ionian Seas played a significant role in the success of Ancient Greece as a civilization.

The geographical location of Ancient Greece, consisting of a rugged terrain and numerous islands, provided Greeks with abundant access to the seas.The Aegean Sea, with its numerous islands and coastlines, allowed for extensive maritime trade and facilitated cultural exchange with other civilizations. It provided Greeks with opportunities for fishing, seafaring, and the establishment of colonies across the Mediterranean.The Ionian Sea, located along the western coast of Greece, also provided access to maritime trade routes and facilitated connections with neighboring regions, such as Italy and the Eastern Mediterranean.The sea access not only fostered economic growth and prosperity but also influenced the development of Greek culture, including advancements in shipbuilding, navigation, and exploration. Additionally, naval power played a crucial role in the defense and expansion of Greek city-states.Overall, the access to the Aegean and Ionian Seas provided Ancient Greece with vital resources, trade opportunities, cultural exchange, and naval dominance, all of which contributed to its success as a civilization.

The statement is true.

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What are the laws governing septic tank in residential buildings
in Bangladesh?

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For basic sewage treatment, domestic wastewater goes through a septic tank, a concrete, fiberglass, or plastic underground chamber.

The processes of anaerobic digestion and settling reduce organics and sediments, but only to a limited extent.A septic tank's purpose is to allow liquid waste, also known as effluent, to flow to the drainfield while holding and partially decomposing as much solid waste as possible.

A typical septic system is made up of four fundamental components: a drainfield, a septic tank, a pipe from the house, and the soil itself Soil microbes digest or remove most wastewater pollutants before they reach groundwater. A septic tank shouldn't be built in the house's absolute corner; instead, it should be installed with some room in the corner. Experts in astrology recommend constructing a septic tank outside the plot.

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a decrease in political knowledge will likely cause __________.

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A decrease in political knowledge will likely cause low voter turnout, limited participation

The consequences of limited political knowledge and awareness are significant and affect society's overall well-being.Voter turnout is one of the most direct effects of low political knowledge. When people don't know or understand political issues or candidates, they are less likely to vote in an election.

This results in fewer people participating in the democratic process, which can have negative implications for democracy as a whole.People who are politically unaware and uninterested are less likely to engage in public life or volunteer for civic organizations.

This lack of engagement leads to less community involvement, which can have a negative impact on the community's social and economic well-being. Furthermore, reduced trust in democratic institutions is another effect of limited political knowledge.

When people don't understand how their government works or the policies it implements, they are less likely to trust it. This distrust can lead to a lack of support for the government's policies and a lack of trust in democratic institutions, such as the judicial system or the police.

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What were the conditions of socialism in China during 1949–76? Select an event (land reform; socialist collectivization of rural and urban society; the Cultural Revolution; Great Leap Forward; the Third Front) or issue (class struggle; 'four olds'; 'mass line') in the period 1949-76 to identify and characterize conditions of socialism. These characteristics may include understanding the event as the socialist campaign, in terms of socialist thought or ideology, and/or through socialist conditions of daily life

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From 1949 to 1976, China was ruled by the Communist Party. The conditions of socialism in China during this time were characterized by several events and issues. One of the major events that occurred during this time was the socialist collectivization of rural and urban society. This involved the collectivization of agriculture and industry, with the goal of increasing production and improving the standard of living for the masses. Another major event during this time was the Cultural Revolution, which was a campaign to eradicate the "four olds" (old ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits) and promote socialist ideology.

The Great Leap Forward was another campaign during this time period, which aimed to transform China into a modern, industrialized society through rapid industrialization and agricultural collectivization. This campaign was a failure, resulting in widespread famine and other economic problems.
The Third Front was another initiative during this time period, which aimed to establish industrial facilities in remote regions to avoid potential attacks from foreign powers. This campaign resulted in the development of many remote areas in China, but it also resulted in significant economic and environmental costs.
Class struggle was a key issue during this time period, with the Communist Party promoting the idea of class struggle between the working class and the bourgeoisie. The "mass line" was another issue, which was a principle that emphasized the importance of the masses in carrying out socialist campaigns.
In summary, the conditions of socialism in China during 1949-76 were characterized by a number of events and issues, including the socialist collectivization of rural and urban society, the Cultural Revolution, the Great Leap Forward, the Third Front, class struggle, and the "mass line." These campaigns and issues were aimed at promoting socialist ideology and improving the standard of living for the masses, but they also resulted in significant economic and social costs.

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In which country of Europe has conflict between Catholics and Protestants been a problem?
A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Scotland D. Wales E. Ireland.

Answers

A. Northern Ireland.

Identify the three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture that accommodate walls of stained glass. How does Gothic architecture differ in appearance from earlier Romanesque cathedrals? Think about how Gothic cathedrals attempted to enhance the spiritual experience. What do the Gothic cathedral's soaring high spaces and light filled interiors symbolize?

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Gothic architecture is characterized by large windows, ornate carvings, and a height and verticality that was meant to inspire awe in its viewers. Gothic cathedrals attempted to enhance the spiritual experience by offering walls of stained glass which were among the three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture.

The three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture that accommodate walls of stained glass are:

1. Ribbed vaults: Ribbed vaults distribute the weight of the roof of a building more effectively and allow for taller structures with thinner walls.

2. Flying buttresses: Flying buttresses are supports for the walls of the building, and they allowed for wider spaces between windows while maintaining stability.

3. Pointed arches: Pointed arches distribute weight more effectively and allowed for taller walls and wider windows.

Gothic architecture differs from Romanesque architecture in several ways. Gothic cathedrals were built with ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and pointed arches, which allowed for thinner walls and larger windows. Gothic cathedrals also had more ornate decoration, including intricate carvings and stained glass windows. Romanesque cathedrals, on the other hand, had rounded arches and thicker walls with small windows.

The soaring high spaces and light-filled interiors of Gothic cathedrals were meant to inspire awe in the viewer and to symbolize the glory of God. The height of the buildings and the light-filled interiors were intended to suggest the vastness of the heavens and the brilliance of God's creation. In addition, the stained glass windows were designed to tell stories from the Bible and to illustrate the power and mercy of God.

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Which of the following best describes the outcome of the 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act? It created the Federal Election Commission and placed limits on the sums that individuals and committees can contribute to candidates. It created an effective way to enforce campaign rules. It placed limits on the sums that individuals and committees can contribute to candidates. It created the Federal Election Commission. It made political action committees unconstitutional.

Answers

The following best describes the outcome of the 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act: It created the Federal Election Commission and placed limits on the sums that individuals and committees can contribute to candidates.

The Federal Election Campaign Act is a piece of legislation that was enacted in the United States in 1971 to increase transparency in the funding of federal elections. It aimed to limit the influence of money in political campaigns by requiring candidates to report the sources and amounts of their campaign contributions and expenses.The Act was amended in 1974 to create the Federal Election Commission, which was given the authority to enforce federal campaign finance laws. The amendment also established limits on the amounts that individuals and committees could contribute to candidates.The primary goal of the Federal Election Campaign Act was to provide transparency and accountability in the financing of federal elections and to reduce the influence of special interests on the political process.

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FILL THE BLANK.
even the threat of war is hazardous to well-being, as illustrated by the fact that _____.

Answers

Even the threat of war is hazardous to well-being, as illustrated by the fact that it instills fear and anxiety, disrupts social and economic stability, and leads to the displacement of people, loss of lives, and destruction of infrastructure.

The threat of war brings about a range of negative consequences that can severely impact well-being. Firstly, the psychological toll of living under the constant threat of violence and conflict can be immense. Fear, anxiety, and stress become pervasive, affecting mental health and overall well-being.

Communities are destabilized, social cohesion is strained, and trust erodes as people anticipate the worst. Additionally, the economic consequences of war threats are significant. Uncertainty about the future and the potential disruption of trade and commerce lead to reduced investments, job losses, and economic downturns.

Scarce resources are redirected towards military preparations, diverting funds away from essential services and social welfare programs. This can exacerbate poverty, inequality, and hinder access to healthcare, education, and other critical needs.

In summary, the mere presence of a war threat has far-reaching implications that can profoundly impact the well-being of individuals and societies as a whole.

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why were people from poor backgrounds disproportionatelyin the us troops int he vietnam war

Answers

This was due to the draft system, which favored exemptions and deferments for those with higher education or influential connections.

The draft system played a significant role in the overrepresentation of individuals from poor backgrounds in the Vietnam War. Exemptions and deferments were more readily available to those enrolled in college or with influential connections, giving individuals from wealthier backgrounds an advantage in avoiding military service. In contrast, individuals from lower-income backgrounds often lacked these opportunities and were more likely to be drafted.

Moreover, socioeconomic factors influenced the decision to join the military. Socioeconomic factors such as limited job prospects and economic hardships also pushed individuals from poorer backgrounds to join the military for employment and benefits. Limited job prospects and economic hardships pushed individuals from poorer backgrounds towards military service as a means of securing employment and accessing benefits. The military offered a stable income, training, and potential career opportunities that were appealing to those facing economic challenges.

These disparities raised concerns about the fairness of the draft system and the disproportionate burden on individuals from lower-income backgrounds. In response, changes were made to the draft system, eventually leading to the transition to an all-volunteer military in the United States.

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The Historical Writings Describe briefly the setting, situation, and main purpose of the Historical Writings related to the promised land, the monarchy, and Israel’s faithfulness to the Mosaic Law (Covenant)

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The Historical Writings in the context of the promised land, the monarchy, and Israel's faithfulness to the Mosaic Law (Covenant) refer to a collection of biblical books in the Old Testament, including Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings.

These books provide historical accounts and narratives about the establishment of the Israelite nation in the promised land, the rise and fall of the monarchy, and the people's adherence (or lack thereof) to the Mosaic Law.

They cover significant periods such as the conquest of the promised land under Joshua's leadership, the era of the judges, the establishment of the monarchy with Saul, David, and Solomon, and the subsequent division and decline of the united kingdom.

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Topic: Impact of the Cold War on Global Politics
Word Limit: 800-1000
(With proper referencing)

Answers

Cold War had a profound impact on global politics. It shaped the international system for decades and contributed to the development of new political, economic, and legal frameworks. Even though the conflict has ended, its legacy continues to influence global politics to this day.

1. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the world's two superpowers, with each side attempting to spread its political ideology across the globe.

2. The Cold War led to the development of the concept of deterrence, with the two superpowers amassing nuclear weapons stockpiles and threatening each other with Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) in the event of war.

3. The Cold War created regional power blocs such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, which further polarized the world into pro-Western and pro-Soviet factions.

4. The Cold War led to proxy wars around the world, with the United States and the Soviet Union supporting opposing sides in conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan, among other places.

5. The Cold War had a significant impact on the international economic order, with the United States and the Soviet Union pursuing vastly different economic models (capitalism vs. communism), leading to economic competition and trade barriers.

6. The end of the Cold War led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar world order. This created new opportunities for regional powers and non-state actors to assert themselves on the global stage.

7. The Cold War also had a significant impact on the development of international law and human rights. The two superpowers frequently accused each other of violating international law and human rights, and both sides used the United Nations as a forum to promote their own interests.

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in babylonian discourses the blame for human suffering is placed on the

Answers

Answer: the sufferer

Explanation: according to quizlet

Which of the following skills are more actively sought by U.S. employers today?

A. Physical strength
B. Mastery of particular machinery
C. Interpersonal skills
D. Ability to perform routine tasks
E. Ability to work with a tool

Answers

Interpersonal skills are highly sought after by U.S. employers today. These skills are valued across industries and are often considered as important as technical expertise.

The option (C) is correct.

These skills refer to the ability to interact, communicate, and collaborate effectively with others. While technical skills and knowledge are important, employers recognize that interpersonal skills are crucial for creating a positive work environment and driving business success.

Employers value interpersonal skills because they contribute to effective teamwork and collaboration. Strong interpersonal skills enable employees to communicate clearly, listen actively, and resolve conflicts constructively. They also facilitate relationship-building with colleagues, clients, and customers.

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How did the Missouri state legislature answer the question of whether African Americans could have citizenship?

a. Missouri denied African Americans citizenship
b. Missouri's state constitution banned black migrants, so all African Americans in the
state were enslaved
c. Wealthy African Americans in Missouri who met a strict property requirement were
granted the rights of citizenship
d. All men in Missouri, regardless of race, were granted the rights of citizenship

Answers

The Missouri state legislature answer the question of whether African Americans could have citizenship is d. All men in Missouri, regardless of race, were granted the rights of citizenship.

The Missouri state legislature answered the question of whether African Americans could have citizenship by granting all men in Missouri, regardless of race, the rights of citizenship. This decision was in line with the principle of universal male suffrage that emerged during the early 19th century in the United States.While Missouri did not explicitly deny African Americans citizenship (option a), nor did it ban black migrants and enslave all African Americans in the state (option b), it did recognize the citizenship rights of all men. This approach was not specific to African Americans but applied to men of all races residing in the state.It is worth noting that despite the recognition of citizenship rights, African Americans in Missouri, like in other states, still faced widespread racial discrimination, segregation, and the denial of certain civil rights and opportunities. The full realization of equal rights and protections for African Americans would take many more years of struggle and activism.

The correct option is d. All men in Missouri, regardless of race, were granted the rights of citizenship.

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What is the significance of fur trade in the development of early European settlement in Canada? Highlight the history of the origin of New France and its impact on the development of urban centers.

Answers

The fur trade was instrumental in the development of early European settlement in Canada, particularly in New France. It provided income for the French colony, established a trade network with Indigenous peoples, and contributed to the growth of urban centers such as Quebec City and Montreal.

The fur trade played a crucial role in the development of early European settlement in Canada, particularly in the context of New France's origins and its influence on the growth of urban centers. The following paragraphs detail the role of the fur trade in the development of early European settlement in Canada.

Fur trade in New France's origins: The fur trade played a crucial role in the establishment of early European settlement in Canada by the French, particularly in the context of New France's origins. The fur trade was one of the primary motivations for the French to establish a colony in North America, and it provided a source of income for the colony. The French established a trade network with the Indigenous peoples, exchanging European goods such as guns, blankets, and beads for furs, particularly beaver pelts.

The fur trade was essential to the growth of the colony, providing a source of income for the French and enabling them to establish new settlements and expand their influence. The French established trading posts throughout the interior of the continent, and these posts served as centers for the fur trade, where French traders exchanged goods with the Indigenous peoples.

Influence on the growth of urban centersThe fur trade also played a significant role in the growth of urban centers in Canada, particularly in the context of New France's origins. The fur trade required a significant amount of labor to transport furs from the interior to the trading posts, and this led to the growth of a class of coureurs de bois, or woodsmen, who worked in the trade.

The fur trade also created a demand for goods and services, and this led to the growth of urban centers such as Quebec City and Montreal. These cities became centers for the fur trade, where furs were processed, sorted, and shipped to Europe. The fur trade was a significant factor in the growth of the urban centers, and it played a crucial role in the development of early European settlement in Canada.

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how did mao zedong gain the support of the peasantry in china?

Answers

Mao Zedong was able to gain the support of the peasantry in China by drawing upon the Marxist-Leninist ideals of class struggle and creating a large-scale political movement to challenge the established order and power structure.

He advocated for ending the feudal systems of land ownership by redistribution of land to the peasantry, curbing landlord exploitation, and introducing agrarian reforms. He also encouraged the peasantry to form agricultural cooperatives and collectives, educating them on politics and production techniques.

In addition, Mao Zedong created a powerful national unity by providing social benefits for the peasants including health care and education. He also implemented the socialistic Great Leap Forward movement which promoted education and industrialization, as well as the Cultural Revolution which sought to further the Chinese revolution and completely modernize the Chinese society. By emphasizing proletarian values over those of the bourgeois, Mao Zedong ultimately gained the support of the peasantry and established strong support for the Chinese Communist Party.

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CRITICALLY ANALYZE THE CHALLENGES OF AFRICAN POLITICS IN A
MODERN ERA?

Answers

African politics in the modern era faces a range of significant challenges that hinder political stability, socio-economic development, and good governance.

One major challenge is the persistence of corruption, which undermines public trust in government institutions and diverts resources away from public welfare. Corruption stifles economic growth, exacerbates inequality, and perpetuates a culture of impunity.

Another challenge is the prevalence of ethnic and tribal divisions within African societies. Ethnic politics often lead to identity-based conflicts, as politicians exploit ethnic affiliations for personal gain. These divisions hinder national unity and impede the formation of inclusive political systems that cater to the diverse needs of all citizens.

Furthermore, weak democratic institutions and a lack of respect for the rule of law pose significant challenges. Many African countries experience limited political freedoms, restricted media, and inadequate checks and balances on executive power. These factors contribute to a lack of transparency and accountability, making it difficult for citizens to hold their leaders accountable and ensuring that the democratic process is truly representative.

Moreover, economic disparities and high levels of poverty exacerbate political challenges. The lack of equitable distribution of resources creates grievances and social unrest, leading to political instability. Inadequate provision of basic services, such as education and healthcare, further deepens social inequality and weakens the social contract between citizens and the state.

Additionally, external influences, such as neo-colonialism, geopolitical interests, and interference in domestic affairs, also present challenges to African politics. These external factors can manipulate internal dynamics, exacerbate conflicts, and undermine the sovereignty of African nations.

In conclusion, African politics in the modern era faces a multitude of challenges, including corruption, ethnic divisions, weak institutions, economic disparities, and external influences. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from African leaders, civil society organizations, and the international community. Effective governance, inclusive politics, economic reforms, and capacity-building initiatives are crucial for overcoming these obstacles and creating a stable, prosperous, and democratic future for the continent.

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how did the vietnam war affect the civil rights movement

Answers

The Vietnam War increased the support for the Civil Rights Movement by highlighting the hypocrisy of fighting for democracy overseas while denying it at home.

The Vietnam War had a significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States that aimed to put an end to racial discrimination against black Americans. The Vietnam War was a cold war-era conflict between the communist regime of North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam.

The United States was involved in the war to prevent the spread of communism. The war affected the Civil Rights Movement in several ways, which are discussed below:

The Vietnam War increased the support for the Civil Rights Movement by highlighting the hypocrisy of fighting for democracy overseas while denying it at home. Many African American soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War returned to the United States and were denied basic civil rights like voting and education. This fueled the Civil Rights Movement and increased support for it.

The Vietnam War also diverted resources that could have been used to address domestic issues like civil rights. Many people believed that the war was draining resources from programs aimed at addressing domestic issues. As a result, there was a growing demand to end the war and redirect resources to domestic programs.

The Vietnam War also created a generational divide that weakened the Civil Rights Movement. The Vietnam War was primarily fought by young people who were disillusioned with the government and traditional institutions. This led to a shift in the focus of the Civil Rights Movement, and many young activists began to pursue radical and militant approaches to achieving civil rights.

Finally, the Vietnam War exposed the government's willingness to use violence to suppress dissent. The government's violent response to anti-war protests highlighted the hypocrisy of fighting a war to promote democracy while suppressing dissent at home. This helped to galvanize the Civil Rights Movement and increased support for it.

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How did Russia?s withdrawal affect the German war effort during World War I?

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Russia's withdrawal from World War I greatly bolstered the German war effort, enabling them to transfer troops from the Eastern Front to the Western Front for a new offensive.

The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on World War I. Following Russia's withdrawal from the war, the German war effort was substantially affected.

How did Russia's withdrawal during World War I affect the German war effort?

The German war effort was significantly impacted by Russia's withdrawal during World War I. When Russia withdrew from the war, it freed up German forces on the Eastern Front, allowing them to move to the Western Front and reinforce German troops fighting there.

As a result of Russia's withdrawal, Germany was able to transfer more than 30 divisions of troops from the Eastern to the Western Front, increasing their strength and allowing them to launch a new offensive on the Western Front that they believed would lead to victory.

The Russian Revolution of 1917, which was sparked by political and social unrest in the country, played a significant role in the Russian withdrawal. After the fall of the Romanov dynasty, the Provisional Government that took its place was unable to secure the country's support for the war effort, resulting in Russia's withdrawal and the end of its participation in World War I.

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1. Why did Columbia assume he had landed in India and, thus, called the Native people he encountered, "Indios?"
2. how might we account for the brutality that followed Columbus’ first expedition, especially by people claiming to be in the service of (a radically pacifist) Jesus?
3. Identify and discuss the Great Divergence and how this divergence occurred:

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Because Christopher Columbus often conveyed the incorrect notion that he had reached the coastlines of South Asia, the term "Indian" started to be employed. Columbus promoted the usage of the word Indios (literally, "person from the Indus valley").

To refer to the peoples of the so-called New World, convinced that he was correct. Columbus' voyages to the Americas paved the path for European countries to colonise and exploit the lands and peoples of the Americas. Trade between Europe and the Americas was quickly established.

Native American plants (such as potatoes, tomatoes, and tobacco) were introduced to Europe. The Great Divergence, also known as the European Miracle, is a socioeconomic transformation that occurred in the Western world (i.e. Western Europe and areas of the New World where its people lived).

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in thomas cole's the oxbow, who is the one figure depicted in the landscape?

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Answer: the answer is ”In Thomas Cole's The oxbow who is the one figure depicted in the landscape and what is he doing” mark me BRAINLIEST pleaseeee

Explanation:

How to maintain sound fitrah

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To maintain sound fitrah, one can follow several practices: Spiritual Connection, Self-Reflection, Physical Well-being , Seek Knowledge and many more.

Spiritual Connection: Regularly engage in acts of worship, such as prayer, supplication, and remembrance of God, to strengthen one's spiritual connection and maintain a state of purity.Moral Character: Uphold high ethical standards and display virtuous behavior in all aspects of life. This includes being honest, just, compassionate, and treating others with kindness and respect.Self-Reflection: Take time for self-reflection and introspection to identify any negative traits or habits that may hinder one's fitrah. Strive to improve oneself and seek personal growth by actively working on eliminating negative influences.Seek Knowledge: Continuously seek knowledge about Islam and the teachings of the Quran and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This helps in understanding the true purpose of life and aligning one's actions with the principles of Islam.Physical Well-being: Maintain a healthy lifestyle by taking care of one's physical well-being through regular exercise, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Physical well-being positively impacts mental and spiritual well-being.Avoid Sinful Actions: Stay away from sinful behaviors and activities that corrupt the fitrah, such as lying, cheating, backbiting, and engaging in prohibited acts. Strive to purify the heart and maintain a state of righteousness.By incorporating these practices into daily life, one can strive to maintain a sound fitrah and lead a fulfilling and spiritually enriching life in accordance with Islamic principles.

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Wednesday, 01 June 2022PT. Salim Invomas Pratama Tbk (SIMP) booked sales of $4.04 trillions in the first quarter of this year. The sales decreases 14% from the same period of the previous year of IDR 4.69 trillion.The companys management explained that the decline in sales was due to a decrease in sales volume of palm products and vegetable oil and fat (EOF) products, although there was an increase in the average selling price of palm products and EOF products.Even so, SIMP Group was able to record a gross profit od IDR 1.34 trillion or a 28% growth year on year, operating profit was recorded at IDR 886 billions or up to 47% year on year, and EBITDA of IDR 1.14 trillions or grew 28% year on year.SIMP also posted an increase in profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent entity, up to 181% year on year to IDR 297 billion in the first quarter of this year, in line with a decrease in financial expenses partially offset by an increase in income tax expense.In the first quarter of this year, SIMP booked that core Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) production fell 14% year on year to 589 thousand tons, mainly due to unfavourable weather and replanting activities. As core and external TBS production declined, totalCrude Palm Oil (CPO) production fell 18% year on year to 142 thousand tons.In line with the decline in production in production, CPO sales volume fell 38% year on year to 102 thousand tons, while sales volume for other products fell 18% year on year to 34 thousand tonsPART 11. Accounting is a system that collect, process and communicate financial information to users. Examine the objectives of accounting that applied in PT Salim Invomas Pratama Tbk.2. Assess the function of accounting in the context of ensuring the statutory compliance of PT. Salim Invomas Pratama Tbk to Indonesian laws and industry practices.3. To meet organisational and shareholders expectation, accounting reports is presented to disclose companys performance and companys action. Evaluate whether the accounting reports of PT. Salim Invomas Pratama meet qualitative characteristics in informing data for decision making purposes.4. 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Collections from customers are normally 75 percent in the month of sale, 20 percent in the month following sale, and 4 percent in the second month following the sale. The balance is expected to be uncollectible.d. Reducing rental property related costs by 15 per cent per month.e. All purchases are on account. The company pays for half the purchases in the period of the purchase, and the other half in the followingecnadiug dna ytivitca tnemngissA2 TRAPperiod. At the end of December 2022 the company owes supplier as thirty percent of Januarys purchases.f. In the half of 2023 there will a purchase of a new trucksg. Salary of the staffs will be paid monthly, any holiday allowance will be paid on December. Any bonus if any will be paid on April.h. Commissions for sales personnel will budgeted 15% of salesi. Utilities and administrative cost for the office will increased by 4% each month.j. The company must maintain the minimum cash balance at all times. Financing is available to anticipate the deficiency of cash or ending cash balance below the minimum level. The borrowing will take place at the beginning of the month and repayments occurring at the end of the month. Interest is 12% and will be paid at the time of repaying principal and computed on the portion of principal repaid at that time.QUESTION:1. Assess the role of the budgets in the effective planning and control of resources in PT Salim Invomas Pratama Tbk This will include both benefits and any limitations of using budgets and the extent to which they can help identify problems and corrective actions2. Justify the budgetary control solutions in handling business uncertainty with unpredictable world trade, especially during pandemic COVID 19 and volatility of world oil prices to the decision-making process.Please answer the 2 questions above. Thanks! Suppose there is a rise in the return on equity. 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