If the price of the common stock should decline by 50 percent, would the price of the convertible bond decline by the same percentage? briefly explain your answer

The company's fee for preferred stock financing is Annual dividend=75*8%=$6

Stock financing is the proper choice for organizations whose modern assets in large part include warehouse inventory. stock financing permits a company to efficaciously control its circulating capital and to enhance coins glide. the security for warehouse financing is new motors that are bought, in inventory, or in transit.

Common stock financing increases the borrowing capacity of the company. due to the fact, that commonplace stock gives a cushion in opposition to losses of creditors, the sale of not unusual inventory typically increases the credit score worthiness of the company.

Debt financing happens whilst an employer raises money through promoting debt contraptions to traders. Debt financing is the other of equity financing, which entails issuing stock to raise cash. Debt financing happens while a company sells fixed-income products, along with bonds, payments, or notes.

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Forecast revenue in 2017 is 13,642,021.

Revenue forecasting is an important part of any business plan, because it can help strategize how much and how quickly you intend on growing your company.

That said, it is also the most difficult to estimate. This is counter to things like costs and funding, which are far more under your own control.

Forecasting is a technique that uses historical data as inputs to make informed estimates that are predictive in determining the direction of future trends.

Businesses utilize forecasting to determine how to allocate their budgets or plan for anticipated expenses for an upcoming period of time.

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Knowledge of alternatives is a characteristic of the customer buying task that can impact salesperson effectiveness.

Consumer buying process---

Consumers go through a set of sequential steps while buying a product. A buying process is the sequence of steps that a consumer takes while making a purchasing decision . A normal consumer purchases includes the recognition of needs and wants .

A consumer will not initiate a purchase without recognition of needs and wants , when consumer feels the need to buy a particular product , he will go for a purchase decision.

Role of salesperson in the selling process is to consider the needs and wants of the consumer at all phases of selling , from approaching the customer to reaffirming the buyer- seller relationship after the sale . The product offered should be capable of meeting customer's needs and wants.

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option a is the correct answer

When deciding whether or not to escalate commitment to a chosen course of action, our choice should depend on: the expected value of the further investment.

Commitment bias, also known as commitment escalation, describes the tendency to stick to past actions, especially those that have been publicly demonstrated, even when they don't produce the desired outcome.

The main reason for this is an unwillingness to admit that previous decisions were wrong. We, therefore, encourage you to check the accuracy of these previous decisions by doing more to support them. Engagement escalation occurs because our thinking is not rational.

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7.85%. Explanation: Common-size percent for cash = 14.

Many small businesses are cash-strapped and are not paying dividends as a result. For them, total capital is simply the money invested plus any subsequent income.

Shares and capital refer to the separate but related aspects of a company's finances. Equity is the amount of money available to the company for investment and is part of the company's total capital. Equity itself is the company's total assets after deducting related liabilities.

While cash has a guaranteed value (allowing for changes such as inflation), stocks can end up being much more or less valuable than anyone guessed. Cash is a commodity. Company stock is not. Candidates' reactions to stocks and cash may stem from their risk appetite.

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Problem-solution order would be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech.

By means of far, the most not unusual sample for organizing a speech is through classes or topics. The categories feature as a way to assist the speaker to arrange the message in a constant fashion.

A speech organizational sample refers back to the manner the statistics are organized within the speech. Organizational styles encompass chronological, spatial, cause and effect, hassle-answer, and topical.

A chronologically organized speech sample organizes its primary factors following a sequence of occasions or occurrences consistent with the time they came about. This structure works in particular properly for informative and introductory speeches.

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The relationship between the percentage change in the spot exchange rate over time and the differential between comparable interest rates in different national capital markets is known​ as the international Fisher Effect.

The Fisher effect is an important relationship in macroeconomics. It shows the causal relationship between nominal interest rates and inflation. Higher nominal interest rates lead to lower inflation.

IFE Limits IFE theory is based on the Fisher effect and PPP  Fisher effect limits: the difference between nominal interest rates and real inflation rates does not match.

In the short term, the IFE is generally unreliable due to the many short-term factors that affect forecasts of exchange rates, nominal interest rates, and inflation. The long-term international Fisher effect has been shown to be slightly better, but not by much.

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The American Marketing Association does not conceive the ethical norm to consciously avoid harmful actions or omissions. Thus, option (C) is correct.

American Marketing association is the group of the people in the organization working as per ethical code of the conduct by building the relationship and increasing the confidence in the marketing.

It ensures the integrity of marketing by affirming these core values: honesty, responsibility, fairness, respect, transparency, and citizenship.

The American Marketing Association does not view the purposeful avoidance of unethical acts or omissions as a moral requirement.

Therefore, it can be concluded that option (C) is correct.

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When capabilities serve as a source of competitive advantage for a firm over its rivals, the firm has created a Core competence.

The system of the organization, which governs how employees connect with one another, and the cumulative expertise of the individuals are what make the company unique.

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The process of reinvesting interest earned to generate additional earnings over time is compounding.

Option A. compounding.

Compound interest, simply put, is interest on interest and helps your investment grow faster. By reinvesting your dividends, you give your shares the potential to earn more dividends in the future.

Compound interest is a method of calculating total interest on principal by reinvesting the interest earned. For investors, wealth or capital grows exponentially. Similarly, applying compound interest to liability such as debt would be a heavy burden for the debtor.

Reinvesting interest is the practice of purchasing additional shares or units using dividends, interest, or other forms of distribution of income earned on investments, rather than receiving distributions in cash.

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After entering into a commercial lease agreement, the answer is since there is no right of first refusal, all Terrell can do is ask Lorna whether she will lease the adjoining space to him.

Verify that the conditions of a commercial lease agreement will suit the demands of the company before signing. Unfavorable outcomes may result from failing to establish requirements before signing a lease.

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The goal of advertising a product is to differentiate it from competitors' products so that price is less of a factor when a consumer makes a purchase is considered nonprice competition.

How to measure industry concentration: the concentration of four companies, the ratio of the output (sales) of the four largest companies in the industry to the total sales of the industry. Herfindahl Index is the sum of the squares of the market share of all companies in the industry.

As differentiation progresses, there may be sufficient demand to offset additional costs.

Each company's share of the total market is relatively small. It is in a very convenient location for our customers to advertise a product.

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The budget message approach is a formal oral presentation through the government to the council that explains the price range in phrases of dreams to be executed and how the budget pertains to the Comprehensive Plan.

The budget summary includes budgeted quantities, encumbrances, transaction totals, and finances balances and is the net equal to the printed BSR. The budget summary file now additionally includes Open Balances.

A budget proposal summarizes the predicted prices for an upcoming undertaking a good way to ease investment from project stakeholders. Your budget thought breaks down the cost factors associated with your undertaking. This suggests to stakeholders the blessings and/or drawbacks of having worried.

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A manager experiences a cashier shortage that averages $50. 00 per day. if the manager's operation is open 360 days per year, 1800 will be this manager's annual revenue loss due to cashier shortages

In colloquial language, the average is a single number representing a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers in the list. For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 is 5.

Suppose there are four types of means: mean, mode, median, and range. In fact, the range is a measure of spread or spread, while others are the most common "measure of central tendency".

Noun. Mean, Mean, Median, Standard means something that represents the midpoint. The average is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of a set of numbers by the number of numbers. scored an average of 85 points on the test. The mean is the simple mean or the middle value between the two extremes.

In colloquial language, the average is a single number representing a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers in the list. For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 is 5.

Suppose there are four types of means: mean, mode, median, and range. In fact, the range is a measure of spread or spread, while others are the most common "measure of central tendency".

Noun. Mean, Mean, Median, Standard means something that represents the midpoint. The average is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of a set of numbers by the number of numbers. scored an average of 85 points on the test. The mean is the simple mean or the middle value between the two extremes.

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A decline in the price of a key input like oil will shift the Aggregate Supply Curve to the right, providing an incentive for more to be produced at every given price level for outputs. From 1985 to 1986, for example, the average price of crude oil fell by almost half, from $24 a barrel to $12 a barrel. Similarly, from in 2001, the price of a barrel of crude oil dropped from 25%.

In both cases, the decreasing price of oil led to a situation where the outward shift of Aggregate Supply Curve to the right allowed the economy to expand, unemployment to fall, and inflation to decline.

The lesson is that lower prices for inputs cause Aggregate Supply Curve to shift to the right, while higher prices cause it to shift back to the left.

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If a price control makes production unprofitable or only slightly more lucrative than average, the amount supplied declines. A price limitation does not necessarily make output unprofitable or insufficiently profitable for all producers in a field.

Effects of a pricing floor. The government imposes a price floor to force consumers to pay manufacturers a minimum amount. In cases where the government feels that producers are obtaining an unjust amount, a price floor is created. With the sole purpose of aiding producers, price floors are imposed. Price floors do have certain negative market implications, though.

Price floor and pricing ceiling are both governmental measures of price regulation. But there is a limit or constraint on how low a price can be set for any good. Government-set minimum prices for specific goods and services are required by law in order to protect producers from receiving extremely low prices.

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The Ricardian model can be used to analyze offshoring while the Heckscher-Ohlin model only analyzes trade in finished products. There is no difference since the offshoring, Ricardian, and Heckscher-Ohlin trade models can be used to analyze offshoring.

The Heckscher-Ohlin model is an economic theory which proposes that countries export what they can produce  most efficiently and plentifully .  It's used to evaluate trade as well as , the equilibrium of trade between two countries which have varying specialties and natural resources

The Ricardian model shows that if anyone wants to maximize total output in the world, then one should fully employ all resources worldwide, allocate those resources within countries to each country's comparative advantage industries, allow the countries to trade freely thereafter.

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If producers are willing to sell 20 cans of soda at a total price of $10 and a local restaurant offers to pay $16, then producer surplus is equal to $6.

Total price=$10

Offers to pay=$16

Surplus=10-16=$6

Producer surplus is the difference between the price a person would accept for a certain quantity of a good and the price they could get for the good if they sold it at market value.

The producer benefits from market sales of the good by receiving the difference or surplus amount.

Market pricing above the lowest price producers would normally be ready to pay for their goods result in a producer surplus. The Walras law may be relevant here.

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The FIFO cost flow method is used most frequently. In its most basic form, FIFO (first-in, first-out) costing allows you to track the cost of an item/SKU based on its cost at the purchase order receipt and apply this cost to each shipment of the item until the receipt quantity is depleted.

According to FIFO, manufacturing expenses are based on the assumption that now the oldest products in such an organization's inventory have just been sold first. The LIFO technique substitutes such expenses with the premise that the most recent products in an organization's inventory had also been sold first.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b)

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When the zero-lower-bound problem occurs, central banks can rely on the liquidity provision.

The central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is the body that controls the currency and monetary policy of a state or formal monetary union and oversees its commercial banking system. Unlike commercial banks, central banks have a monopoly on the growth of the monetary base.

A central bank is a public institution that controls the currency of a country or group of countries and controls the money supply (literally the amount of money in circulation). The main goal of many central banks is price stability.

Central banks have several ways of controlling monetary policy, but the three most basic and widely used tools are short-term targeting interest rates, open market operations, and capital requirements.

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A nonprofit organization is formed for the only cause of benefitting societal welfare in a tangible way, searching for to answer a humanitarian or environmental want. A for-profit employer commonly seeks to create earnings for founders and the employees.

Non-earnings organizations include churches, public schools, public charities, public clinics and hospitals, political corporations, prison resource societies, volunteer services corporations, labor unions, professional institutions, research institutes, museums, and some governmental groups.

The most tremendous distinction among nonprofits and for-income organizations lies of their purpose: nonprofits have a social project, whilst for-profits purpose to offer services and products that are treasured to clients and generate sales. Nonprofits also obtain positive tax breaks.

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the value will be $121 after two years from now.

Accumulating factor

=FV\PV

=110\100

=1.1

so

Value at two year

=110*1.1

=121.

Inflation is the rate of increase in prices over a period of time. Inflation is usually a broad measure, such as a general rise in prices or an increase in the cost of living in a country.

Inflation occurs when prices across the economy rise and the purchasing power of money fall. For example, in 1980, movie tickets averaged $2.89. By 2019, the median price of movie tickets rose to $9.16.

Although high inflation is generally viewed as detrimental, some economists believe low inflation could boost economic growth. The opposite of inflation is deflation, where prices tend to fall. The Federal Reserve is targeting 2% inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

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Flask company reports net sales of $1,350 million; cost of goods sold of $1,150 million; net income of $230 million; and average total assets of $960 million.  Its total asset turnover will be:-

Asset turnover is calculated by dividing net sales by average total assets.

Net sales - $1350 million

Average total assets - $960 million

Asset turnover - $1350 / $ 960 = $1.41

In this formula, average total assets includes current assets, long term assets and other assets. Net sales is revenue earned by company. Asset turnover is calculated to determine how much sales is earned by using the assets of the company.

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If vito, inc. has an inventory turnover ratio of 5 times, then its days to sell must be 73 days

Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that demonstrates how frequently a company sells and replaces inventory over a specific time frame. The days it takes to sell the company's inventory on hand can then be determined by multiplying the number of days in the period by the inventory turnover formula.

The better the inventory turnover, as it often indicates that a company is selling its items rapidly and that there is a big demand for them. On the other side, a low inventory turnover would probably be a sign of decreasing sales and dwindling interest in a company's goods.

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Organizations should define themselves not according to the products they produce but according to how they satisfy their customers. In today's world satisfying a consumer is a important aspect for every company as people do not prefer to run in the rat race of brands. They more focuses on whether they are happy or satisfy with company's products or services.

Earlier doing sale was the only motive of every firm but now this is not so. Organizations uses marketing now a days. Marketing focuses on satisfying customer with sale of goods or services. Marketing also increases the profitability and credibility of the company.

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Niche marketing strategy is a marketing strategy in which the focus is on small but profitable market segments.

Niche marketing is defined as the strategy of channelizing  all the marketing efforts towards one well-defined segment of the population. There is one important thing to understand that ‘niche’ does not exist, but  it is created by a smart marketing technique and identifying what the customer wants.

This can be done if the company knows what the customer needs and then tries to deliver a better solution to a problem which was not presented by other firms. A niche market does not mean a small market, but it involves specific target audience with a specialized offering.

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Defining property rights contracts and standards for goods are part of the government's interest in public economic goal.

The property rights contracts and standards for goods  is very essential by Individuals or firms which helps them to be able  to give room for  individuals to enter into agreements with respect to their .

This do follow the  legal system in the event of noncompliance, hence , Defining property rights contracts and standards for goods are part of the government's interest in public economic goal.

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When evaluating the attractiveness of the segment, if a segment is expected to react positively to the firm’s offering, we say that the segment is responsive.

Therefore, when evaluating the attractiveness of the segment, if a segment is expected to react positively to the firm’s offering, we say that the segment is responsive.

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Ordinal level of Measurement for define the categories such as costly, less profitable, more difficult etc

The second of the four measurement scales is ordinal level measurement. "Ordinal" means "in order." Ordinal data is quantitative data that has naturally occurring orders with no discernible distinction. It can be named, categorized, and ranked.

The ordinal scale is a statistical data type in which variables are ordered or ranked but there is no degree of difference between groups. The ordinal scale incorporates qualitative data; the term "ordinal" means "order." It ranks variables and only allows you to quantify their value as higher or lower on a scale.

Cases in the same class are regarded as equal. Movie ratings, political allegiance, military rank, and other variables that use ordinal scales are examples.

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The legal document that describes the rights and obligations of both the bondholders and the issuer is called the indenture bond.

A legal and binding agreement known as an indenture is frequently related to bond deals, real estate, or bankruptcy. A thorough description of the terms, conditions, and covenants can be found in an indenture.

A bondholder is a buyer or the owner of debt instruments, which are frequently issued by governments and enterprises. In essence, bond issuers are borrowing money from bondholders. When bonds mature, bondholders are reimbursed for their initial investment, or principle.

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