identify two things of cultural or historical significance from the film and briefly summarize those two events so you can work on the next step.

The US government played significant political and military roles in Central America during the 1970s and 80s, including supporting anti-communist regimes, providing military aid, and engaging in covert operations.

In the 1970s and 80s, the US government pursued policies in Central America aimed at countering the perceived spread of communism in the region. The United States supported right-wing governments and anti-communist forces, often through military aid and covert operations.

One notable example was the support provided to the Contras in Nicaragua, who were fighting against the socialist Sandinista government. The US government's involvement in Central America extended beyond military support. Politically, the US exerted influence to promote its interests and maintain friendly regimes.

It often backed authoritarian leaders, such as Anastasio Somoza in Nicaragua and Roberto D'Aubuisson in El Salvador, despite their human rights abuses.

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The tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbit is the primary cause of the seasons we experience on Earth. Other considerations include: - more direct sunshine in summer - less hours of sunlight in winter. The spin axis of the Earth is tilted with respect to its orbital plane.

This is what gives rise to the seasons. Summer is in that hemisphere when the earth's axis points towards the sun. Winter can be expected when the earth's axis is tilted away from the sun. Even though the Earth orbits the Sun once a year, its rotating axis remains essentially stable in space. As a result, during specific points in the Earth's orbit, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun and experiences summer.

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The answer is (b) 2,250 BC. This date was suggested by scholars when considering archaeological evidence found in sites of the Yangtze River basin.

These sites ranged in age from 2000–1800 BC, which led to the suggestion of 2,250 BC as the time that the first city-palaces and Chinese civilization may have manifested. Pottery and other artifacts from the Yangtze sites suggest that a distinct culture had formed by this date.

Excavations at specific sites such as Erligang and Chengtoushan have further corroborated with this date, pointing to the development of cities, walls, and other features as evidence of a growing standardized culture.

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In 1999, the total cost of alcohol-related crashes in Texans was $3.6 billion.

Texans paid this amount to cover the expenses related to alcohol-related crashes, such as medical treatment, rehabilitation, property damage, legal costs, and lost productivity. This amount was a significant increase from the previous years and showed the need for stricter laws and enforcement of existing laws to reduce the number of alcohol-related crashes in the state. The cost of alcohol-related crashes was a significant burden on the state's economy, and it affected not only the individuals involved but also their families and communities.

Many of the people who were involved in these crashes suffered serious injuries, and some even lost their lives. The cost of these crashes included both direct costs, such as medical expenses and property damage, and indirect costs, such as lost productivity and quality of life. A significant portion of the cost of alcohol-related crashes was borne by taxpayers in the form of increased healthcare costs and lost productivity.

To reduce the burden of alcohol-related crashes on the state's economy, lawmakers implemented stricter laws and increased enforcement of existing laws. These efforts have helped to reduce the number of alcohol-related crashes in the state, but there is still more work to be done to ensure that Texans can enjoy safer roads.

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Mesopotamia was an ancient region in the Middle East situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

It is often referred to as "the cradle of civilization" for the many ancient cities that arose there, the most notable of which is the city of Babylon. It is believed to have been founded around 3000 BCE on the banks of the Euphrates river.

Babylon quickly became one of the most powerful and influential cities in Mesopotamia, and was the capital of the ancient Babylonian Empire for much of its history. Many of the earliest laws and civil codes written down date back to this period, showing the legacy of Babylonian civilization and influence in the area.

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1. False. Rarely in American history have presidents been disappointed by the judges they have named to the bench is a False statement. 2. False. The Supreme Court is not a policy-making body. 3.False. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are not divided into three geographic circuits.

1.This is because, the Presidents have appointed judges whom they believe will be inclined to make decisions that are in line with their own personal ideology or political beliefs. However, once appointed, judges are often independent and may make decisions that do not align with the President's views.

2.The Supreme Court’s role is to interpret the Constitution and determine whether laws and policies align with it. While their interpretations can have significant policy implications, their primary function is not to create policy.

3.The U.S. Courts of Appeals are not divided into three geographic circuits. They are divided into twelve geographic circuits. Each circuit includes several states, and the judges on each court hear cases from their respective circuit.

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The authors of the Articles of Confederation established a decentralized political system mainly to prevent the abuses of power under British rule. The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America, established in 1781, with a weak central government and a strong state government. The correct option is D. prevent the abuses of power under British rule.

The Articles of Confederation was established in 1781 and was written by the Continental Congress to serve as a constitution for the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation created a confederacy of thirteen sovereign states and a weak central government, with most of the power vested in the state governments. Each state in the Union remained sovereign and independent and was responsible for its internal affairs. In addition, each state was entitled to one vote in the Continental Congress, regardless of its size or population. The authors of the Articles of Confederation established a decentralized political system mainly to prevent the abuses of power under British rule. The American colonists had long suffered from the arbitrary and oppressive rule of the British monarchy and Parliament, and they were determined to prevent such abuses from recurring in their government.

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The "greatest triumph" of Macdonald in relation to First Nations people was achieved through the disenfranchisement, land restrictions, and assimilation policies implemented under The Franchise Act of 1885.

Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada, implemented policies that marginalized and affected First Nations people negatively. While he considered The Franchise Act of 1885 as a triumph for European men who owned property, it had significant implications for Indigenous peoples.

Three ways in which Macdonald achieved this triumph were:

1) The Act disenfranchised many Indigenous peoples, excluding them from participating in the political process;

2) Macdonald implemented policies that restricted Indigenous land rights, leading to dispossession and loss of traditional territories; and

3) He enforced a policy of assimilation, including the establishment of residential schools, which aimed to eradicate Indigenous cultures and languages.

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The Middle Ages in Europe was a time of decentralization, with power being shifted away from central authorities and towards local lords and feudal lords. One of the specific causes of this decentralized society was the collapse of the Roman Empire.

This event led to a power vacuum in Europe, which allowed for the rise of various local leaders who controlled smaller regions and areas. These local leaders or lords were able to build up their own power and influence in the absence of a strong central authority. This allowed them to establish their own rules, laws, and customs, leading to the development of different regional cultures and societies. The decline of the Roman Empire was also accompanied by invasions and migrations from various barbarian groups, such as the Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, and Vandals. These groups came from different areas of Europe and Asia and brought with them their own cultures and customs.

As they migrated to different parts of Europe, they came into contact with the local populations and eventually formed new societies and cultures in the areas where they settled. The decentralization of power during the Middle Ages also allowed for the rise of feudalism. This system of government was based on the exchange of land for loyalty and service. Local lords would grant land to vassals who swore allegiance to them and agreed to provide military service and other forms of support.

This system allowed for the establishment of a hierarchical society, with lords at the top and peasants at the bottom. Overall, the decentralization of power in Europe during the Middle Ages was caused by a variety of factors, including the collapse of the Roman Empire, invasions and migrations of various groups, and the rise of feudalism. These factors contributed to the development of different regional cultures and societies, which helped to shape the Europe of today.

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The chronological order of human evolution from early to recent is: Ramapithecus - Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus

The correct chronological order of human evolution starts with Australopithecus, followed by Homo habilis, and then Homo erectus. Australopithecus is an early hominin species that lived around 4 to 2 million years ago. Homo habilis, also known as "handy man," appeared around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago and is considered one of the earliest members of the Homo genus.

Homo erectus, an ancestor of modern humans, existed approximately 1.9 million to 140,000 years ago and demonstrated advancements in tool use and adaptability. Ramapithecus s not part of the direct human evolutionary lineage but is believed to be an ancestor of modern orangutans.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"The chronological order of human evolution from early to the recent is:

- Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Ramapithecus - Homo erectus

- Australopithecus - Ramapithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus

- Ramapithecus - Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus

- Ramapithecus - Homo habilis - Australopithecus - Homo erectus"--------------

The correct statement regarding negotiations around the world is that Japanese negotiators are likely to interpret negotiation offer patterns over time and include them in their negotiations. Option C is correct.

Japanese negotiators have a tendency to pay close attention to negotiation offer patterns over time and incorporate them into their negotiating strategies. This approach is influenced by the concept of building long-term relationships and maintaining harmony in Japanese culture.

By observing patterns and past behavior, Japanese negotiators aim to establish trust, predictability, and mutual understanding with their counterparts. This practice allows them to navigate negotiations with a consideration for historical context and the evolution of offers.

Option C is correct.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Which of the following statements regarding negotiations around the world is correct?

a. American negotiations like to establish a strong relationship while Chinese negotiators like to "get down to business"

b. Japanese negotiators have a higher tolerance for conflict as a way of working through issues than their American counterparts.

c. Japanese negotiators are likely to interpret negotiation offer patterns over time and include them in their negotiations.

d. Japanese negotiators reveal more information during negotiations than their American counterparts."----------------

The primary role of a government accountant is to ensure the accurate and transparent management of financial resources within the government sector. Government accountants are responsible for maintaining financial records, analyzing financial data, and providing financial reports to support decision-making processes.

One of the key responsibilities of government accountants is budgeting and financial planning. They work closely with government agencies and departments to develop budgets that align with the strategic objectives and priorities of the government. This involves assessing funding requirements, forecasting revenue, and monitoring expenditure to ensure compliance with budgetary guidelines.

Government accountants also play a crucial role in financial control and compliance. They are responsible for implementing and enforcing financial policies and procedures to ensure proper utilization of public funds. They conduct audits, reviews, and evaluations to identify potential financial risks, irregularities, or inefficiencies and recommend corrective actions to address them.

Additionally, government accountants are involved in financial reporting and accountability. They prepare financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, to provide an accurate representation of the government's financial position. These reports are crucial for internal management, external stakeholders, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Government accountants may also be involved in performance measurement and cost analysis. They assess the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs and services by analyzing financial data and identifying opportunities for cost savings or revenue generation.

Overall, the primary role of a government accountant is to ensure the effective and responsible management of public funds, promote transparency and accountability, and support the financial decision-making processes of the government.

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In the 1830s, one argument against the Second National Bank of the United States was that it was seen as benefiting the wealthy at the expense of the common people.

The option (A) is correct.

Critics argued that the bank's policies, such as requiring specie (gold and silver) for loans and exerting control over the nation's currency, favored the interests of wealthy elites and commercial banks.

They claimed that the bank's operations and policies concentrated economic power in the hands of a few while burdening the average citizens with financial hardships. This perception of the bank as benefiting the wealthy and exploiting the common people contributed to the opposition against its existence.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

In the 1830s, what was one argument against the Second National Bank?

(A) The wealthy at the expense of the common people.

(B) The bank could not help pay for national expenses.

(C) The bank kept the value of printed money unsteady.

(D) The bank helped state banks disrupt the national economy.

True.

Renaissance art indeed included techniques aimed at capturing dimension and perspective. Artists of the Renaissance period, such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, emphasized realistic representation and employed techniques like linear perspective, chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow), and vanishing points to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality in their artworks.

False.

The Great Famine, also known as the Irish Potato Famine, was caused by a potato disease called late blight, which destroyed the potato crops, the primary food source for the Irish population at the time.

False.

The Reconquista was a period of warfare between the Christians and the Moors (Muslims) in the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal), not Northern Ireland.

False.

The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of animals, plants, diseases, and cultures between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after Christopher Columbus's voyages. It involved the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

False.

In the Trans-Atlantic Trade, the Americas provided raw materials, such as agricultural products and natural resources, which were then sent to Europe to be manufactured into finished goods.

False.

Christopher Columbus was from the Republic of Genoa, which is now part of modern-day Italy.

True.

According to the concept of the Divine Right of Kings, the monarch's authority was believed to be granted by God, and therefore, going against the king's laws or decisions was seen as going against God himself.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The industrial revolution of the late 19th century brought about many changes that affected the daily life of people in the U.S. It transformed largely rural, agrarian societies into industrialized, urban ones. People who were born into a society where the vast majority were involved in agriculture experienced an industrial revolution that radically changed how millions of people worked and where they lived. They would experience the migration of millions of people from rural America to the nation’s rapidly growing cities.

For example, goods that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be produced in mass quantities by machines in factories, thanks to the introduction of new machines and techniques in textiles, iron making and other industries. This led to more efficient, mechanized production which meant that factories could meet the growing demand for goods both at home and abroad.

The Battle of Trenton was a key victory for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

It was fought on December 26, 1776, between the Continental Army led by General George Washington and the British troops led by Colonel Johann Rall. The Battle of Trenton was different from previous battles fought by the Patriots in part because of its strategic importance. The Americans had a limited period of time to move and launch a surprise attack on the unsuspecting Hessian troops, who were unaware that the Americans were even in the area.

Additionally, the winter weather and snow cover provided the Americans with natural camouflage, enabling them to launch a successful surprise attack. Furthermore, the Battle of Trenton was a morale-building victory for the Patriots, as they outnumbered and defeated the Hessian army. Additionally, the battle proved that the ragtag American Army was capable of enacting decisive victories, even against vast odds. Ultimately, the Battle of Trenton was a critical victory and a critical turning point in the war, and it was rendered unique in part by its strategic importance, its winter conditions, and its moral victory for the American forces.

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The European Renaissance represented an important stride toward modernity because it resulted in a cultural shift in thinking about the human condition. The Renaissance challenged the previous medieval ways of thinking and transformed them into the modern world through new art, literature, and scientific knowledge.

The Renaissance was a period of rebirth, growth, and change throughout Europe that began in Italy in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. It was a cultural movement that transformed art, literature, science, and philosophy and marked a significant turning point in the development of European civilization.

The Renaissance represented an important stride toward modernity because it resulted in a cultural shift in thinking about the human condition. The Renaissance challenged the previous medieval ways of thinking and transformed them into the modern world through new art, literature, and scientific knowledge.

This cultural shift in thinking gave birth to a new era in which individuals were able to question old beliefs and create new ones based on scientific and empirical evidence.

This gave rise to the use of the scientific method to explore and classify naturally occurring phenomena. The Renaissance also marked the beginning of the modern age, in which science, technology, and knowledge were prized above all else.

The Renaissance was a period of innovation and progress that laid the foundations for modern Europe. It brought about many important advancements in the fields of art, literature, and science and challenged old beliefs and ways of thinking.

Ultimately, the Renaissance was a cultural revolution that marked a significant turning point in the development of European civilization.

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Based on the scientific study of the evidence, scientists conclude that the famous Roswell crash of 1947 most likely involved a top-secret balloon called Project Mogul.

Project Mogul was a classified project that aimed to use high-altitude balloons for the purpose of detecting Soviet nuclear tests. In 1994, the Air Force issued a report stating that the debris found in Roswell, New Mexico, was likely from Project Mogul.

The wreckage included materials that were consistent with those used in the project, such as thin metal foil, rubber balloons, and wooden sticks. Additionally, eyewitnesses described seeing the same kind of balloons in the sky around the time of the Roswell incident.

Furthermore, the report stated that the confusion surrounding the event may have been due to the fact that the project was highly classified at the time. The military may have been trying to cover up their project, leading to rumors and speculation about a UFO crash.

While many people still believe that the Roswell crash involved extraterrestrial life, scientific evidence suggests that it was most likely related to Project Mogul.

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The argument presented in the platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League is that imperialism is against the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice, and should be opposed. The reasons provided to support this argument include the belief that imperialism is a form of tyranny, that it undermines the ideals of the American Revolution, and that it leads to the exploitation and suffering of indigenous people.

The argument presented in the platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League is that imperialism is contrary to the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice, and should be opposed. The text asserts that imperialism is a form of tyranny, where a dominant nation exerts control over weaker nations, denying them their rights and self-determination. It argues that such domination is antithetical to the ideals of the American Revolution, which fought against the oppression of the British Empire.

The platform also highlights the negative consequences of imperialism, particularly on indigenous people. It states that imperialism leads to the exploitation of resources and labor in colonized territories, causing suffering and deprivation for the native populations. The text emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights and autonomy of other nations, asserting that all people have the right to govern themselves and determine their own destinies.

In evaluating the soundness of the argument, it is subjective and depends on one's perspective. The text presents valid reasons and appeals to principles of freedom and justice, but whether imperialism is inherently wrong or not is a matter of debate.

The argument is persuasive in its presentation of the negative consequences of imperialism, but it may not convince those who believe in the benefits of imperialistic practices. Ultimately, the soundness of the argument is subjective and dependent on individual beliefs and values.

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The given statement, "The America First Committee pushed for American involvement in Europe during World War II," is false because the America First Committee advocated for a policy of isolationism and opposed American intervention in the war.

The America First Committee, established in 1940, was a prominent isolationist organization in the United States during World War II. Its primary goal was to keep the United States out of the war and avoid any involvement in European conflicts.

The committee believed that America should focus on its own interests and prioritize domestic issues instead of intervening in foreign wars. They argued against providing aid to countries involved in the war, including Britain. While there were individuals and groups in the United States who supported intervention in Europe, the America First Committee was not among them.

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Congress summoned the Iroquois to Fort Stanwix in 1784 to negotiate and sign the Treaty of Fort Stanwix.

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The Iran-Contra affair was a complex and controversial event during the administration of President Ronald Reagan. Although the actions of individuals within the government were found to be illegal, it is debatable whether President Reagan himself directly broke the law or had knowledge of specific illegal actions.

Several in the Reagan administration facilitated arms sales to Iran without proper authorization, using the proceeds to fund the Nicaraguan Contras. These actions violated various laws, including the Boland Amendment, which limits government involvement in supporting the Contras.

However, the extent of President Reagan's involvement and knowledge remains controversial. Some argue that President Reagan was unaware of the illegal activities, while others believe that President Reagan knew but may not have been directly involved in planning or conducting these activities.

There were several members of the administration were convicted of their role in the Iran-Contra scandal, but President Reagan himself was not indicted. The president's legal liability in such matters is complex and ultimately on the interpretation and court proceedings.

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Answer:

19million / 19,000,000

Explanation:

The formal beginnings of experimental psychology are generally traced to the year 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.

Experimental psychology is a subdivision of psychology that focuses on scientific studies of behavior and mental processes. It uses various experimental procedures and tests to gather data and analyze it for further interpretation and analysis. It is primarily concerned with studying human and animal behavior by conducting experiments that seek to understand the underlying psychological mechanisms.

The formal beginnings of experimental psychology are generally traced to the year 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.

At this laboratory, Wundt emphasized the importance of introspection as a method for studying human behavior and mental processes.

However, He sought to understand how people's minds process and perceive the world around them by having participants observe and describe their own experiences in a controlled setting.

Hence, the formal beginnings of experimental psychology are generally traced to the year 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.

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During reconstruction, a southern white who joined the Republican Party is known as Scalawags.

Reconstruction is the era that followed the Civil War in which the United States underwent significant social and political change. The federal government took the lead in attempting to reorganize the defeated Southern states. It was an attempt to rebuild and establish the political, economic, and social life of the Southern United States. After the Civil War, the Southern United States underwent a period of reconstruction. During this time, the Republican Party was created. Scalawags, carpetbaggers, and African Americans were among those who made up the party.

The southern white who joined the Republican Party is known as Scalawags. In fact, Scalawags were Southern whites who worked with or supported the Republican Party during the Reconstruction era. The Republican Party, according to Scalawags, had the power to reconstruct and bring the Southern states back into the Union. In general, Scalawags were viewed as traitors by other Southern whites.

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In august 1944, the allies liberated from german occupation the city of Paris.

On August 25th 1944, Paris, the French capital, was liberated by Allied forces after four years of Nazi occupation. The liberation was made possible by a combination of the Paris uprising, the Allied forces’ successes on the Western Front and the German forces’ retreat in anticipation of a major advance against Nazi-controlled Europe. Members of the Resistance, the French underground, had engaged in mostly guerrilla warfare and sabotage since the occupation began and had grown in strength and numbers in 1939 when the French government in exile was formed.

On August 19th, Free French forces, led by General Philippe Leclerc, began the attack on German-held Paris from the south and advanced quickly due to lack of German resistance. On August 24th, they reached the Hotel de Ville. On August 25th, General Charles de Gaulle and General Leclerc proudly marched down the Champs Elysees proclaiming the Liberation of Paris. Thousands of Parisians gathered to join in the celebration thus ending the German occupation of Paris and marking a turning point in WWII.

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Option A. Indians were not incorporated as citizens within the new republic is not the case for American Indians following the War of Independence.

Instead, American Indians faced various challenges and injustices following the War of Independence. Option B accurately points out that Indian lands were increasingly encroached upon by American settlers. As the United States expanded westward, settlers moved onto traditional Indian territories, leading to conflicts and the gradual loss of land for Native American tribes.

Option C highlights the signing of treaties between American Indian tribes and the United States government. These treaties aimed to establish boundaries, maintain peace, and regulate trade. However, it's important to note that many of these treaties were eventually violated or disregarded by the U.S. government, leading to further land loss and conflicts with Native American tribes.

Option D correctly states that many American Indian tribes faced forced relocation and removal from their ancestral lands. The most infamous example of this is the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which resulted in the forced removal of several tribes, including the Cherokee Nation along the Trail of Tears.

Overall, the post-war period brought significant challenges for American Indians. Their lands were taken, treaties were often broken, and they faced forced relocation. Despite their contributions and alliances during the war, American Indians did not receive equal rights or citizenship within the new republic. It was not until much later, with the passage of the Indian Citizenship Act in 1924, that American Indians were granted full citizenship in the United States. Therefore, Option A is Correct.

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The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:

Which was not the case for american indians following the War of Independence?

A. Indians were incorporated as citizens within the new republic.

B. Indian lands were increasingly encroached upon by American settlers.

C. Treaties were signed between American Indian tribes and the United States government.

D. Many American Indian tribes faced forced relocation and removal from their ancestral lands.

The false statement about slaves in the Chesapeake region is slave communities remained distinctly African in culture.

The option (D) is correct.

While slaves in the Chesapeake region initially brought elements of African culture with them, over time, their cultural practices and traditions were significantly influenced by their exposure to white culture. Slaves in the Chesapeake region adopted aspects of the English language, religion, dress, and cultural practices.

However, due to their forced integration into the slave system and interaction with white slaveholders and the broader white society, their cultural practices and traditions began to evolve and change. As a result, their communities became a blend of African and European cultural elements rather than remaining distinctly African in culture.

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European peasants and native americans had a matrilineal inheritance and kinship system. Both depended primarily on the cultivation of maize.

It was almost unheard of for individuals to own goods. The Nobles and the European peasants were good friends.The feudal era encouraged peasants, who made up the majority of the population, to be dependent on and owed money by the nobles for whom they worked.

The peasants received protection, land, and work from the Nobles. In return, the nobles received funding, supplies, and military service from the peasants. Peasants: In 1450, the majority of Europeans were peasants, living in small agricultural villages where they collaborated with other families to farm.

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