Enzymes, which are proteins that catalyst every chemical process that occurs in a live cell of any animal, are referred to as "biocatalysts."
Enzymes speed up the rate of chemical processes by lowering the activation energy but at a higher turnover rate than inorganic catalysts. Many biocatalysts function similarly to the one shown in the figure below. By momentarily connecting with the reactants, the biocatalyst combines them. As a result, the reactants can react with each other more readily and quickly as a result.
Conversion of glucose into ethyl alcohol is one such example. Ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide are produced when the enzyme zymase breaks down glucose.
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What characteristic of a microscope enables one to switch from one objective to another?
Which of the following are true about cells?
choose 2 answers:
1. cells of unicellular organisms come from other cells,but cells in multicellular organisms do not.
2. Cells come from other cells through the process of cell division.
3. Existing cells are required for new cells to form.
2. Cells come from other cells through the process of cell division.
3. Existing cells are required for new cells to form.
Cells come from other cells through the process of cell division and Existing cells are required for new cells to form are true about cell.
what is cell ?Cells are the basic unit of life, an organism to the cellular level, the smallest independent component that we would find would be the cell.
The fluidic part of Each cell contains cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane, cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids.
Cells are the lowest level of organization, From organism to organism, the count of cells may vary. Humans have more number of cells compared to that of bacteria.
Cells comprise several cell organelles that perform specialised functions to carry out life processes. Every organelle has a specific structure. The hereditary material of the organisms is also present in the cells.
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Aniline (c6h7n) has a pkb = 9. 4. what are the dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8?
c6h7N, H3O+ are the condition where dominant species present when water pH is 8. Thus, option B is correct.
What does pH value mean?pH is the negative logarithm value of H+ ion concentration otherwise known as the power of hydrogen.
The pH values range from 0 to 14 if the value is below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.
The value of pH 7 is considered as neutral like pure water.
The most common method for measurement of pH is by using pH meter where a pH-sensitive electrode and a reference electrode are used
Thus, option B is correct
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Your question was incomplete, probably the question was
Aniline (c6h7n) has a pkb = 9. 4. what are the dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8?
A. c6h8N+ , H3O+
B. c6h7N , H3O+
C. c6h7N , OH−
D. c6h8N+, OH−
What outcome results from improper washing of a tube or well after adding the enzyme–antibody conjugate in an elisa system?
What outcome results from improper washing of a tube or well after adding the enzyme–antibody conjugate in an elisa system? Result will be falsely increased
What is elisa system?The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), first described by Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmann in 1971, is a widely used analytical biochemistry technique. The assay employs a solid-phase type of enzyme immunoassay (EIA), utilizing antibodies against the target protein to find the presence of a ligand (often a protein) in a liquid sample. In addition to being utilized as a quality control check in numerous industries, ELISA has been used as a diagnostic tool in biotechnology, plant pathology, and medicine.
Antigens from the sample to be examined are coupled to a surface in the simplest ELISA. The surface is then covered with a corresponding antibody so it can bind the antigen.
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Bacteria that release a toxin that forms a pore in red blood cells leading to hemolysis are using ___ to gain access to the nutrients inside the erythrocyte.
Bacteria that release a toxin that forms a pore in red blood cells leading to hemolysis are using an alpha toxin to gain access to the nutrients inside the erythrocyte.
The best characterized and most potent membrane-damaging toxin of Staphylococcus aureus is α-toxin. It is expressed as a monomer that binds to the membrane of susceptible cells.
In humans, platelets and monocytes are specifically sensitive to α-toxin. They bear high affinity sites which allow the toxin to bind at concentrations that are physiologically relevant. A complex series of secondary reactions follow, leading to the release of eicosanoids and cytokines which in turn trigger the production of inflammatory mediators. These events cause the symptoms of septic shock that occur during severe infections caused by S. aureus.
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Lymph traveling from the left arm would enter the venous circulation via the?
Lymph traveling from the left arm would enter the venous circulation via the thoracic duct.
What is thoracic duct?The largest lymphatic channel in the body's lymphatic system is the thoracic duct, commonly known as van Hoorne's canal.Adults have an average length of 40 cm, and their abdominal origin is about 5 mm wide. The thoracic duct runs from the root of the neck to the twelfth thoracic vertebra.The thoracic duct enters the posterior mediastinum, remaining to the right of the vertebral column, by ascending via the diaphragm's aortic hiatus. At the T7 vertebral level, it runs posterior to the esophagus before crossing over to the left side of the thorax at the T5 vertebral level.The primary lymphatic channel for the return of chyle/lymph to the systemic venous system is the thoracic duct. It drains lymph from the left side of the face and neck, left hemithorax, left upper limb, and both lower limbs.
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What determines the sequence and arrangement of amino acids
in a protein?
Explanation:
Greetings !The sequence of amino acids in a protein and protein function are determined by the genetic code or DNA. The order of deoxyribonucleotide bases in a gene . The basic building blocks of proteins. The sequence of amino acids in a protein and protein function are determined by the genetic code.
A chemical by itself is harmless in the human body. However, in the presence of lead, the
chemical becomes toxic. This is the result of
Select one:
Oa. Bioaccumulation
Ob. Biomagnification
Oc. The Synergy Effect
Od. Endocrine Disruptors
If a harmless chemical becomes toxic in the presence of lead, this is the result of the Synergy Effect.
What is the Synergy Effect?The Synergy Effect refers to a phenomenon in which a substance can change its properties such as toxicity in the presence of another substance.
In this case, the chemical is under the Synergy Effect because it becomes toxic in the presence of a metal (Pb).
This effect is evident when the interaction of chemical substances is not equal to the substances alone.
In conclusion, if a harmless chemical becomes toxic in the presence of lead, this is the result of the Synergy Effect.
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Cattle egret follow herds of cattle and feed on both the insects stirred by the movement of the cattle and the biting insects that irritate the cattle. this is an example of:______.
Commensalism relationship is shown between cattle egret and cattle.
Usually cattle egrets follow herds of large hoofed mammals such as cattle, buffalo. They eat the insects that have been stirred up by the buffalo as they move. This relationship is commensalism, because the birds benefit but the ungulate is neither harmed nor helped.
The cattle egret and grazing cattle in a close association is a classic example of commensalism. It is a common sight in rural areas where one can see ticks hovering over the cattle. They feed on cattle's blood and hence are harmful to them as they can transmit several diseases. The cattle egret and grazing cattle in a close association is a classic example of commensalism. It is a common sight in rural areas where one can see ticks hovering over the cattle. They feed on cattle's blood and hence are harmful to them as they can transmit several diseases.
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The non-oxidative stage of the pentose phosphate pathway produces substances that are intermediates of?
The non-oxidative stage of the pentose phosphate pathway produces substances that are intermediates of glycolysis.
What is glycolysis?Glycolysis is the method of dividing glucose to produce energy. It generates two pyruvate particles, ATP, NADH, and water.
The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and therefore does not entail oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
Since it is utilized by nearly all organisms on Earth, it was most likely one of the first metabolic pathways to evolve.
The non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway generates glycolysis adducts.
Thus, the answer is glycolysis.
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In master production scheduling, what does available-to-promise (atp) inventory represent?
The available to promise (ATP) inventory represents the difference between the orders that are already booked by the customers and the products that the company is going to produce.
What is the master production schedule?The process of planning by the manufacturers about the type of products to be produced and their quantity during a particular period. It helps in planning the process of production by providing the production team with a clear goal and understanding.
It also helps to plan the purchases needed to be made that are required by the production team for manufacturing. Thus it also determines the investment required for the mentioned purchases.
Hence the master production schedule is the very link by which the sales department and manufacturing department communicate with each other. The Master production schedule is, therefore, a kind of contract between the sales and manufacturing departments where the sales department has made promises which are to be kept by the production department.
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Because most cigar and pipe smokers do not ______, as a group they have a lower risk of cancer than cigarette smokers.
Because most cigar and pipe smokers do not inhale the smoke , as a group they have a lower risk of cancer than cigarette smokers.
The cigarettes, cigars, and pipe tobacco are made out of dried tobacco leaves. The other substances are usually added for flavor and to make smoking more gratifying. The smoke from these products is a complex mixture of chemicals produced by flaring tobacco and its additives.
There are at least 70 known chemicals to cause cancer. These cancer-causing chemicals are referred to as carcinogens.
It is so because cigars and pipes are usually believed to be less harmful way than to smoke tobacco. It was once a trend to use cigars in the 1990s, luring/dragging the young and the old.
Most of the people think cigars are less harmful to their health, but they actually pose the same risk for oral cancer as cigarettes do. Many cigar smokers don't inhale the smoke, but still the risk for oral, throat, and esophageal cancer is alike as for cigarette smokers.
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What labels might you find on poultry products that specify antibiotics were never provided during the production process?
A No Antibiotics Ever and Raised without Antibiotics tag is typically only one of a company’s product lines if poultry products were antibiotic free during production processes.
Antibiotic treatment is just one FDA-approved method for maintaining chicken health. It is not a miracle cure. To keep birds healthy, businesses use a range of management techniques, such as more individualised nutrition plans, the administration of vaccines and probiotics.
The construction of barns with improved air circulation and temperature controls, and increased training and education initiatives for farmers and service technicians. But much like people, chickens occasionally become unwell, and caring for sick animals responsibly is an essential aspect of animal care is required, and antibiotic are administered.
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Question 2
The following chart lists taxonomy classifications for seven organisms. Some have just one classification,
while others have a subclassification. Which four classifications best match the classifications of your
fossils? Research the classifications if you don't know their characteristics.
Classification
Organism 1 Brachiopoda
Organism 2 Mollusca, Gastropoda
Organism 3 Arthropoda, Trilobita
Organism 4 Chordata, Actinopterygil
Organism 5 Pteridophyta
Organism 6 Nematoda
Organism 7 Ascomycota
Now complete the following table to explain your reasoning for the classification of your fossils.
The four best classifications of fossils which match my classification are:
Body Fossils.Molecular Fossils.Trace Fossils.Pseudofossils.The classification of Mollusca, Gastropoda is given below:
They are invertebrates
They have seven different classes:
AplacophoraMonoplacophoraPolyplacophoraBivalviaGastropodaCephalopodaCcaphopoda.What is classification of living organisms?The classification of living organisms simply means grouping or classifying living things together on the basis of characteristic similarities and differences which exist between different species of living organisms
So therefore, the phylum mollusca are organisms which are all invertebrates, i.e, animals without backbone.
In conclusion, the four best classifications of fossils which match my classification are:
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Which feature of insects has promoted their diversification and evolutionary success?
Insects has repeated modular segment that develop independently of each other promoted their diversification and evolutionary success. They are able to evolve appendage that are specialized for diverse functions.
Hypotheses propose that insect diversity either result form low extinction rates and resilience to mass extinctions and acquisition of key innovation that allowed them to radiate into newly formed niches.
There exoskeleton characteristics are commonly responsible for the diversification of insects on land. These insects are the amazing diversity in the surrounding , it believed that insects are so successful because they have protective shell /exoskeleton , they have small in size and they can fly.
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Drag each tile to the correct location. classify the events according to the gas they primarily contribute to the atmosphere. cattle digest food. animals perform respiration. forest fires burn. plants perform photosynthesis.
Cattle digest food - methane and carbon dioxide
Animals perform respiration - carbon dioxide
Forest fires burn - carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane
Plants perform photosynthesis = oxygen
Events and the gas they contributeCattles are able to digest cellulose, fibers, and their likes through the activities of certain bacteria. The process happens through the enteric fermentation of these materials. Thus, carbon dioxide is produced as well as methane.
During respiration, carbohydrates in the form of glucose are broken down to extract the lock-up energy for biological processes. In addition to water, carbon dioxide is also produced as a by-product.
Burning forests leads to the emission of gases like methane, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
During photosynthesis, inorganic materials are used to synthesize carbohydrates with the by-product being oxygen gas.
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Events according to the gas they primarily contributed to the atmosphere:
Oxygen - Plants perform photosynthesis
Methane - Cattle digest food
Carbon dioxide - Forest fires burn / Animals perform respiration
abit late, but glad I helped <3<3<3:D
Betty the botanist wanted to test the affects of chlorine on plants. To do this, Betty added chlorine
to the water she used to water the plants. She used five identical plants, which were planted, in the
same type of pot with the same type of soil, and each were exposed to the same amount of
sunlight. Betty gave each plant the same amount of water. However, to the first plant's water she
added 10 grams of chlorine, to the second plant's water she added 8 grams of chlorine, to the third
plant's water she added 6 grams of chlorine, to the fourth plant's water she added 4 grams of
chlorine, and to the fifth plant's water she added no chlorine. After two weeks, she noted that the
first plant was dead, the second was near death, the third was wilted, the fourth had a few dead
leaves, and the fifth was fine.
Chlorine is micronutrients, too much chlorine may lead to toxicity in plants, it can result in to burned appearance in leaves.
What are micronutrients?The nutrients which are less Essential to plants for there growth. For example Boron, chlorine, mangnese, molybdenum, iron, zinc.
Chlorine is also on of micronutrients , it not that much essential and if there is too much chlorine it can lead to brown or dead tissue on the tips ,margins between the veins of leaves.
As she has put chlorine in plants without the particular amount needed the plant ,so the plants lead to toxicity. And the fifth plant do not contain any chlorine it is alive.
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The antibody normally constituting the highest percentage of antibodies in the blood is:_____.
IgG is the antibody normally constituting the highest percentage of antibodies in the blood.
What are antibodies? Antibodies also known as immunoglobulin, are the proteins that are protective in nature and are produced by the immune system.Antibodies are large, Y-shaped and are attached to the antigens like bacteria, viruses, etc. and they eliminate these from the body.Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells i.e., B-cells.There are five types of antibodies -IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE.IgG is one of the most common antibody found in the blood and tissue fluids which makes around 70% - 75% of all immunoglobulins in the body.IgG function is to protect the body from the viral and bacterial infections.To learn more about antibodies refer:
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Immunoglobulin G is the antibody that normally constitutes the highest percentage of antibodies in the blood.
What is an antibody?Antibodies are proteins made by plasma cells as a result of a response to an antigen.Antibodies are antigen-specific that can attach to only specific antigens to destroy them.They are found mainly in the blood and other tissues and extracellular fluids.Antibodies are found in the B cells of lymphocytes used to attack invading bacteria and viruses that are toxic.What is immunoglobulin G?There are 5 classes of immunoglobulins that are IgG, IgA, IgD, IgM, and IgE.Immunoglobulin G represents 75% of antibody serum in a body.IgG is produced by plasma B cells to fight bacteria, viruses, and toxins.Each IgG has two paratopes which are antigen-binding sites. These paratopes recognize an antigen and bind to it.The Y-shaped IgG has identical paratopes in each arm.IgG recognizes the pathogens and causes immobilization. They also bind and neutralize toxins.IgG is also involved in allergic reactions.Their function includes opsonization which enables them to bind with bacterial surface facilitating their phagocytosis.To learn more about Immunoglobulin G, refer: https://brainly.com/question/16766839
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What is the correct cpt code assignment for electrosurgical removal of three nevi of the arm?
The correct cpt code assignment for electrosurgical removal of three nevi of the arm is 17110.
The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes offer doctors and health care professionals a uniform language for coding medical services and procedures to streamline reporting, increase accuracy and efficiency.
CPT code 17110 is reported with one unit of service for removal of benign lesions other than skin tags or cutaneous vascular lesions, up to 14 lesions.
To find CPT codes visit the AMA Store for coding resources from the authoritative source on the CPT code set. You'll find print and digital versions of the codebook, online coding subscriptions, data files and coding packages.
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What is the name of the control mechanism that is used to ensure that all necessary information for a transaction has been entered?
Completeness control - The aim is to make sure that the accounting records don't contain any legitimate transactions that have been missed so as to avoid the risk of the company's assets being inflated.
The criterion for data in a software system is whether the data is accurate or inaccurate, or whether it leads to accurate information, Accurate information leads to accurate decision-making, which in turn leads to agreements, stability, and solid management (in a non-profit framework) or a competitive edge (in a for-profit framework).
It is a crucial component of all data handling tasks, whether you are gathering data on the ground, processing data, or getting ready to deliver data to stakeholders. Your results won't be accurate if your data is inaccurate from the start. For this reason, data must be verified and checked before use. To minimize any project flaws, data must be analyzed for quality, clarity, and specificity. Without data analysis, you run the danger of making judgments based on faulty data that is not truly representative of the current situation.
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In the dna isolation process, ________ is used to break down the protein complexes and allow the dna molecules to easily precipitate.
In the DNA isolation process, ice cold 95% ethanol is used to break down the protein complexes and allow the DNA molecules to easily precipitate.
What is separation and isolation of DNA fragments?
The cutting of DNA by restriction endonucleases results in the fragments of DNA. These fragments can be separated by a technique known as gel electrophoresis.Since, DNA fragments are negatively charged molecules they can be separated by forcing them to move towards the anode under an electric field through a medium/matrix.The most commonly used matrix is agarose which is a natural polymer extracted from sea weeds.The DNA fragments separate (resolve) according to their size through sieving effect provided by the agarose gel. Hence, the smaller the fragment size, the farther it moves.The separated DNA fragments can be visualised only after staining the DNA with a compound known as ethidium bromide followed by exposure to UV radiation (you cannot see pure DNA fragments in the visible light and without staining). We can see bright orange coloured bands of DNA in a ethidium bromide stained gel exposed to UV light.The separated bands of DNA are cut out from the agarose gel and extracted from the gel piece. This step is known as elution.The DNA fragments purified in this way are used in constructing recombinant DNA by joining them with cloning vectors.To learn more about DNA isolation process: brainly.com/question/18316109
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Explain how insulin and glucagon regulate the balance (i.e. homeostasis) between glycogen and glucose when epinephrine is not involved
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
When we want to get a bacterium to make a chemical normally made by a human, we take the gene from the human and put it into the bacterium by using?
When we want to get a bacterium to make a chemical normally made by a human, we take the gene from the human and put it into the bacterium by using a bacterial enzyme known as DNA ligase
What is are bacteria?Bacterial are microscopic unicellular organisms which are made of prokaryotic cells. They reproduce asexually.
Some bacteria which are saprophytes; organisms which feed on dead and decaying organisms while some bacteria are parasites.
So therefore, when we want to get a bacterium to make a chemical normally made by a human, we take the gene from the human and put it into the bacterium by using a bacterial enzyme known as DNA ligase
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n a jungle habitat, there lives a species of snake, called Species A. The carrying capacity of the jungle allows 5000 of Species A. After their habitat was destroyed, a second species of snakes, Species B, arrives in the jungle. After a few years, the population of Species A has dropped to 0, and the population of Species B has become 5000. What can you determine from this data?
A. They occupy separate niches, but are still competing for some resources.
B. They occupy completely different niches and are not competing.
C. You cannot determine anything from this data.
D. They occupy the same niche and are competing fully for all resources.
Reset Selection
Based on the carrying capacity of the habitat and the changes that occurred in number of the two snake species, correct option is They occupy the same niche and are competing fully for all resources; option D
What is carrying capacity of a habitat?The carrying capacity of a habitat is the maximum number of species the available resources in that habitat can sustain.
The data given of the species of snakes, Species A and Species B, indicate that they are both present in the habitat after a change occurs in the habitat.
Since the population of Species A became zero after Species B was introduced in the habitat, they occupy the same niche and are competing fully for all resources.
In conclusion, the competition between the species of snakes is responsible for the decline in Species A.
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According to the cell theory, which describes cells?
All organisms are composed of multiple cells.
All cells have the same structure and function.
Cells are found in everything on Earth.
All living cells come from other living cells.
Answer:
All living cells come from other living cells.
Explanation:
"All organisms are composed of multiple cells" can't be right, due to the fact that single-celled organisms do exist. "All cells have the same structure and function" is blatantly untrue, otherwise we wouldn't exist right now. We'd all be bacteria. "Cells are found in everything on Earth" is also not correct- there are extreme climates where even the hardiest organisms can't survive, like pits of magma in the recesses of the Earth. That leaves us with "All living cells come from other living cells", which is indeed true, all cells duplicate via a process called mitosis, and in order for replication to happen, there needs to be a parent cell in order to duplicate DNA.
Each red blood cell is shaped as a biconcave disk. This allows it to?
Red blood cell is shaped as a biconcave discs, this shape allows them to squeeze through small capillaries.
The biconcave shape of the cell allows oxygen exchange at a constant rate over the largest possible area. The biconcave shape increases the cell's surface area compared to a flat disk of the same size. The greater surface area makes it easier for gases to move into and out of the red blood cell.
The biconcave shape provides a large surface area compared to the volume of the red blood cell, allowing diffusion to happen efficiently. This shape optimizes the ratio of surface area to volume, facilitating gas exchange. It also enables them to fold up as they move through narrow blood vessels.
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What do the terrestrial planets have in common? Choose all that apply:
Select one or more:
a.
Low in Density
b.
High in Mass
c.
Low in Mass
d.
Smaller Radius
e.
Larger Radius
f.
High in Density
Answer: b. High in Mass, e. Larger Radius, f. High in Density
Explanation:
The terrestrial planets are all composed of solid materials such as rock or silicate contain metals throughout their crusts and all possess a solid surface. Another similarity is that all travel around the sun in a oval or elliptic orbit and at various eccentricities.
.
Nerves that conduct impulses toward the brain or spinal cord are called question 34 options: motor. cranial. efferent. afferent
Nerves that conduct impulses toward the brain or spinal cord are called afferent nerves.
What are afferent nerves?Afferent nerves are the nerves responsible for the transmission of sensory signals from the sensory receptors to the central nervous system which consists of the brain and the spinal cord.Afferent nerves are also known as sensory nerves.Afferent nerves or sensory nerves are responsible for carrying the information of the five senses i.e., touch, taste, smell, vision, and, hearing to the brain.Thus, the nerves that conduct impulses toward the brain or spinal cord are called afferent nerves.
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As electrons fall from photosystem ii to photosystem i, the cytochrome complex uses the energy to pump ions. this builds a proton gradient that is used in chemiosmosis to produce what molecule?
As electrons fall from photosystem ii to photosystem i, the cytochrome complex uses the energy to pump ions. this builds a proton gradient that is used in chemiosmosis to produce ATP.
In plants and cyanobacteria, a two-step mechanism known as noncyclic photophosphorylation results in the direct production of ATP and NADPH during photosynthesis. High-energy electrons exiting photosystem II are used in the noncyclic photophosphorylation process just outlined to produce ATP, which is then transferred to photosystem I to promote the creation of NADPH.
For every pair of electrons that move from H2O to NADP+ to create a molecule of NADPH, this results in the production of slightly more than one molecule of ATP.
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What would occur in a cell if the production of cyclins halted during the cell cycle?
If the production of cyclins is halted during the cell cycle, the cell would remain in the same phase (e.g.- G2) and would not be able to enter into mitosis.
The cyclins are the most important core cell cycle regulators. They are a group of related proteins, as well as there are four basic types found in humans and most other eukaryotes.
Each of the cyclin is connected with a particular phase, transition, or a set of phases in the cell cycle, which helps in driving the events of that particular phase or period.
Cell cycle arrest can occur if cyclins fail to degrade. The levels of the different cyclins vary considerably across the cell cycle. A typical cyclin is present at low levels for most of the cycle, however, it increases strongly at the stage where it is needed.
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