The southerners used violence and force to keep these "black codes" southern states try to re establish conditions before the war. Restricted AAs' rights and maintained them as landless labourers. 14th: ensured legal equality for all citizens. 15th: prohibits states from denying voting rights based on race, colour, or past condition of slavery.
In the South after the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming replaced slavery and the plantation system. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) hired out their land to destitute farm labourers. The procedures for readmission to the Union were similarly very basic for the Southern states. States were compelled to organise separate state conventions to rescind secession ordinances.
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The Western Roman Empire was weakened by which of these? A) the high cost of defending the empire. B) civil wars begun by Christian zealots.
The Western Roman Empire was indeed weakened by the high cost of defending the empire. The need to defend the vast territories of the empire placed a heavy financial burden on the imperial treasury.
The option (A) is correct.
As the empire expanded and faced various external threats, such as barbarian invasions and border conflicts, the expenses associated with maintaining a large military and fortifications increased significantly.
The cost of maintaining a standing army, constructing defensive structures, and funding military campaigns depleted the empire's resources. The strain of financing these military endeavors, coupled with the economic challenges of an increasingly unstable economy, led to financial difficulties and a weakening of the empire's ability to sustain itself.
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The government of France under Louis XIV would be best described as:
a. highly decentralized. Louis appointed able people and left them alone to do their jobs
b. a constitutional monarchy, with a system of checks and balances between the different branches
c. chaotic, with no clear lines of authority or responsibility
d. uneven, as every government official simply tried to do what they thought the king wanted
e. highly centralized, with everyone being appointed by and reporting to the king
The government of France under Louis XIV was highly centralized, with every government official appointed and reported directly to the king.
The answer is E.
He maintained absolute control over his kingdom and made sure to cultivate a strong sense of loyalty and reverence to him throughout the nation. Louis was a strong leader, and he had a lot of power and control over both the public and government sectors. He appointed skilled and able individuals to do their jobs, but gave them very little autonomy or freedom to make their own decisions.
He also created a lot of complex bureaucracies and overlapping lines of authority and responsibility in order to make sure that he had control over all environments. He even appointed spies to watch over the people and report back to him on any suspicious activity, which further shows his centralization of power and heavy-handed approach to ruling.
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all of the following were demands of progressivists except:
One demand that was not typically associated with Progressivists was Option D. equal pay for women.
The demands of Progressivists encompassed a range of issues related to social, political, and economic reforms during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They advocated for various causes aimed at improving the conditions of workers and marginalized groups. However, one demand that was not typically associated with Progressivists was equal pay for women.
Progressivists were indeed concerned about workplace safety and sought to improve working conditions for all individuals. They fought for regulations to ensure that workplaces were safer and less hazardous for workers. Similarly, they aimed to restrict child labor and believed that children should be protected from exploitative labor practices. The movement also championed the idea of an eight-hour workday, advocating for shorter working hours to enhance the well-being of workers and provide them with more leisure time.
However, during the Progressive Era, achieving equal pay for women was not a prominent demand. While some individual Progressivists may have supported gender equality, the movement as a whole did not prioritize this specific issue. The feminist movement gained momentum in the later years, primarily during the women's suffrage movement and the subsequent waves of feminism. These later movements placed a stronger emphasis on achieving equal pay for women in the workforce. Therefore the correct option is D
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
All of the following were demands of Progressivists EXCEPT:
a. workplace safety
c. restrictions on child labor
b. an 8 hour workday
d. equal pay for women .
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t/f the majority of the western european agriculture takes place on the great european plain
The given statement "the majority of the Western European agriculture takes place on the Great European plain" is false the majority of Western European agriculture does not take place on the Great European Plain.
While the Great European Plain, which stretches across several countries including France, Germany, Poland, and Ukraine, is indeed an important agricultural region, it is not the sole or primary location for Western European agriculture.
Western European agriculture is diverse and distributed across various regions and landscapes. Countries like France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom have significant agricultural activity in various areas, including plains, coastal regions, uplands, and river valleys.
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a striking feature of the culture of the 1950s was
A striking feature of the culture of the 1950s was its emphasis on conformity and traditional gender roles.
The 1950s in the United States witnessed a post-war era marked by a desire for stability and a return to traditional values. Conformity to societal norms was highly valued, with individuals conforming to expected behaviors and roles. Gender roles were particularly rigid, with women primarily expected to fulfill domestic duties as housewives and mothers, while men were expected to be breadwinners and exhibit masculine traits.
The culture of the 1950s was characterized by a strong emphasis on conformity and adherence to traditional gender roles. This cultural climate, often referred to as the "1950s ideal" or the "Leave It to Beaver" era, represented a societal desire for stability and a reinforcement of traditional values after the tumultuous years of World War II.
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The primary objective to the Union military strategy in the Civil War was control over
a. "the border States - Maryland, Tennessee, and Virginia"
b.The military bases such as Fort Sumter and Fort Henry
c. "The ability to compromise - 1820 Missouri Compromise, 1850 Compromise"
d. "The Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers"
e. The Republican Party in Congress
The correct answer is option d. "The Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers."
The primary objective of the Union military strategy in the Civil War was to gain control of the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers.
What was the Civil War?
The American Civil War was a battle fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, in which the Confederacy fought against the Union. The Civil War was waged over the issues of slavery, states' rights, and federal authority.
What was the Union military strategy?
The Union's military strategy was to surround the Confederacy from all sides and suffocate it until it was no longer able to fight. The Union's military strategy was to cut off the Confederacy from essential resources like food, guns, and ammunition. They also aimed to gain control of key rivers such as the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers.
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All of the following are true of the Massachusetts Bay colony except that?
A) it was charter colony
B)it was settled by Puritans
C)it devised the first written constitution in America
D) it required everyone to attend church
It devised the first written constitution in America true of the Massachusetts Bay colony except. The answer is OPTION C.
Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's functions were codified in the Articles of Confederation.
National courts were not provided for. A president was not included in the Articles of Confederation. The states feared that their freedoms might be threatened by a second George III. Delegates were also prohibited from holding office for longer than three years in any six-year period under the new system of governance.
New Bedford is a city in the American state of Massachusetts's Bristol County. It is located 54 miles (87 km) south of Boston near the Acushnet River's mouth on Buzzards Bay. Plymouth colonists first inhabited the area in 1652; it was formerly a part of Dartmouth. There was founded a fishing community around 1760.
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What seems to be Harriet Beecher Stowe's most fundamental problem with slavery according to Uncle Tom's Cabin? Is this biblical?
Harriet Beecher Stowe's most fundamental problem with slavery, according to Uncle Tom's Cabin, is the inhumanity, cruelty, and immorality of the practice.
She demonstrates that slavery causes extreme suffering, injustice, and the destruction of families. According to Uncle Tom's Cabin, slavery is not biblical. It opposes Christianity's fundamental principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself and treating others as one wants to be treated.
Uncle Tom's Cabin is a powerful anti-slavery novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, an American author. The book was published in 1852 and quickly became one of the best-selling books of the nineteenth century, both in the United States and worldwide.The story tells of the life of an enslaved African American named Tom. The novel describes the hardships he endures and the cruelty that he and other enslaved people face.
Stowe's portrayal of slavery, which was based on firsthand accounts, showed the world the true horror of the institution of slavery. Through Uncle Tom's Cabin, Stowe attempted to persuade people of the evils of slavery and spark abolitionist sentiment.
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the majority of immigrants who entered the united states circa 1907 came from_____
The majority of immigrants who entered the United States circa 1907 came from Southern and Eastern European countries.
This period, known as the Great Migration, saw more people coming in from Poland, Russia, and Italy than any other region. Additionally, large numbers of Greeks, Slovaks, and Austrians made the journey to the US at this time.
Many of these immigrants were fleeing economic and political strife in their respective homelands in search of a better life. Other reasons for migration to the US during this period included religious freedom, the call of family already in America, and the promise of more job opportunities.
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The fact that the Russian tsar insisted in the last paragraph that some ambassadors be treated differently from others best illustrates which of the following about international politics int eh period circa 1650-1750?
A) The Christian countries of Europe had banded together to defeat the threat from the Muslim Ottoman Empire
B) Russia had encountered significant resistance to its plans for further territorial expansion from some of the established states in eastern and southern Europe
C) Poland and the Ottoman Empire both felt threatened by the rising military might of Russia
D) The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Russia, and most other European countries were bound by international treaties prohibiting the mistreatment of ambassadors
The fact that the Russian tsar insisted on treating some ambassadors differently from others during the period circa 1650-1750 illustrates that Poland and the Ottoman Empire both felt threatened by the rising military might of Russia.
During the period circa 1650-1750, Russia was expanding its territorial influence, which led to tensions with neighboring states. The fact that the Russian tsar insisted on treating some ambassadors differently from others suggests that Poland and the Ottoman Empire, in particular, felt threatened by Russia's growing military power and territorial ambitions.
Poland, located to the west of Russia, had a long history of conflicts and territorial disputes with its eastern neighbor. Russia's expansion posed a direct threat to Polish territories and sovereignty, leading to tensions and resistance to Russia's plans for further territorial expansion.
Similarly, the Ottoman Empire, located to the south of Russia, had been a major power in the region for centuries. As Russia expanded, it encroached upon territories that were traditionally under Ottoman control. The Ottoman Empire perceived Russia's military might as a threat to its own dominance in the region, prompting resistance and diplomatic tensions.
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who said that if you can't universalize your action then it is not moral?
Immanuel Kant said, "If you can't universalize your action, then it is not moral."
Immanuel Kant, an influential philosopher of the 18th century, developed the ethical framework known as deontological ethics or Kantian ethics. Central to Kant's moral philosophy is the concept of the categorical imperative, which guides moral decision-making. The quote highlights one of the key principles of Kantian ethics, specifically the idea that for an action to be considered morally right, it must be universalizable.
According to Kant, an action is morally permissible only if it can be consistently applied as a universal principle. In other words, if everyone were to act in the same manner without contradictions or negative consequences, then the action is deemed morally acceptable. Conversely, if an action cannot be universalized without logical contradictions or negative outcomes, it is considered immoral according to Kantian ethics.
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in the first half of the nineteenth century, tax-supported schools were
In the first half of the nineteenth century, tax-supported schools were more educated workforce.
John Humphrey Noyes established the Oneida Community in Oneida, New York, in 1848. The group held to the idea known as "Perfectionism" that Jesus had already returned in AD 70, enabling them to usher in his millennial rule and be sinless and faultless here on Earth as well as in Heaven. In the notion of common property and possessions, the Oneida Community practised complex marriage, male continence, mutual critique, and ascending fellowship.
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Complete question is:
In the first half of the nineteenth century, tax-supported schools were __________
what image does the author use to describe jordan baker
The author uses the image of a "gargoyle" to describe Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby.
This description of Jordan gives the reader an insight into her character. It's possible that the author used the image of a gargoyle to symbolize that Jordan is both a guardian and a protector, and that her personality is cold and unyielding. Jordan, like a gargoyle, is capable of remaining undisturbed and aloof, watching the world pass her by, while still playing a role in it.
The image of a gargoyle also gives the impression that Jordan is somehow timeless, since gargoyles have been around for centuries. In the same way, Jordan represents the "New Woman" of the Roaring Twenties, with her casual style of dress, her sporty mannerisms, and her interest in golf and other "masculine" pastimes. Thus, the image of a gargoyle is used to describe Jordan Baker, as it provides an insight into her character, and symbolizes her personality as being both a guardian and a protector.
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Which of the following extreme events was the most economically costly (normalised to today's value)?
The Sydney hailstorm of 1999
The Queensland floods of 2011
The Victorian and South Australian "Ash Wednesday" fires of 1983
No answer text provided.
Among the extreme events mentioned, the most economically costly when normalized to today's value were the Queensland floods of 2011.
The Queensland floods of 2011 had a significant economic impact, making them the most financially costly event among those listed. The floods resulted in widespread damage to infrastructure, homes, businesses, and agricultural areas across Queensland, leading to substantial economic losses.
The cost of recovery and reconstruction efforts, as well as the long-term effects on industries such as agriculture and tourism, contributed to the high economic toll.
Each of these events had significant economic impacts in their respective regions. The Sydney hailstorm of 1999 resulted in widespread damage to property, vehicles, and infrastructure, leading to substantial insurance claims and repair costs. The Queensland floods of 2011 affected a large area and caused extensive damage to homes, businesses, agriculture, and infrastructure, resulting in significant economic losses.
The "Ash Wednesday" fires of 1983 devastated parts of Victoria and South Australia, causing loss of life, property destruction, and substantial economic damage.
The 2011 Queensland floods were a result of heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding in various parts of the state, including Brisbane and surrounding regions. The floodwaters affected a vast area, displacing residents, disrupting transportation and essential services, and causing extensive property damage. The economic losses encompassed not only the immediate costs of repair and restoration but also the broader impact on businesses, employment, and productivity in the region.
The scale and magnitude of the flood event, coupled with the densely populated and economically significant areas affected, resulted in the Queensland floods of 2011 being the most economically costly among the listed extreme events when adjusted for today's value.
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on december 26, 1991, __________ ceased to exist, and the cold war ended.
On december 26, 1991, dissolution of the Soviet Union ceased to exist, and the cold war ended.
The dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991, marked the end of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union. The Cold War was an ideological struggle between the United States' capitalism and economic liberalism and the Soviet Union's communism and socialism.
The Cold War tensions first began with the Marshall Plan in 1947, whose purpose was to contain communism in Eastern Europe by providing economic aid to the countries who agreed to join the anti-communist alliance. As the United States and the Soviet Union raced for military and global dominance, mutual mistrust increased and led to numerous proxy wars around the world.
This included the Korean War in 1950 and the Vietnam War in the 1960s. The Cold War also included an arms race which caused significant nuclear build-up by the United States and Soviet Union during the second half of the 20th century. Finally, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991, the Cold War came to an end and marked a new era in geopolitics.
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the pattern of importing slaves from africa and the caribbean to saint-domingue was disrupted near the end of the eighteenth century because of dramatically higher
The pattern of importing slaves from Africa and the Caribbean to Saint-Domingue was disrupted near the end of the eighteenth century because of dramatically higher for slaves.
As the demand for labor in Saint-Domingue, a French colony that is now known as Haiti, increased during the late eighteenth century due to the thriving sugar industry, the prices for slaves rose significantly. This surge in slave prices disrupted the established pattern of importing slaves from Africa and the Caribbean.
The rising costs made it economically challenging for plantation owners to continue importing large numbers of slaves, forcing them to explore alternative sources of labor or rely on the existing slave population. This disruption contributed to the growing tension and eventual unrest among the enslaved population, ultimately leading to the Haitian Revolution in 1791.
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what three ocurrances or events does calphurnia interpret to mean that caesar should not go to the senate
Calphurnia is the wife of Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" play. Calphurnia interprets three omens that mean Caesar should not go to the Senate. These omens include a dream, the behavior of animals, and the fire in the sky.
The first omen was a dream in which she saw Caesar's statue bleeding. She heard many people rejoicing in the streets and running towards Caesar. The dream also saw the senators bathing their hands in Caesar's blood. Calphurnia tells Caesar not to go to the Senate on the basis of this dream because she believes it is a warning from the gods and that something terrible would happen to him.
The second omen that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate was the behavior of animals. She said that the animals have been acting strangely for a few days now. They are acting out of their character. She said that the horses were neighing and snorting, the owls were hooting, and the lions were roaming the streets.
The third and final omen was a strange fiery comet that was seen in the sky. She believed it was an evil sign and interpreted it to mean that something terrible was going to happen. She was very concerned and urged Caesar not to go to the Senate that day.
The three occurrences or events that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate are a dream, the behavior of animals, and a fire in the sky.
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Swahili independence ended with the arrival in 1498 of which Portuguese explorer?
a. Prince Henry the Navigator
b. Vasco da Gama
c. Giovanni da Verrazzano
d. Ferdinand Magellan
The independence of the Swahili people came to an end with the arrival of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498.
The answer is B.
Initially, da Gama had been sent by the Portuguese King Dom Manuel I to the region in order to find a sea route to the East. Through this route, the Portuguese wanted to establish a monopoly over the spice trade, and they were able to do so when they convinced the Swahili to become their trading intermediaries.
Vasco da Gama’s arrival, and the Portuguese’s presence soon after, led the trading culture that the Swahili had created to begin to collapse. With the Portuguese power, many of the Swahili cities and empires also began to collapse, leading to the end of Swahili independence. This shift had a lasting impact on the Swahili people, and the effect of da Gama’s voyage can still be felt today.
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The nurse who was responsible for organizing relief efforts for soldiers during the U.S. Civil War and who was the founder of the American Red Cross was:
The nurse who was responsible for organizing relief efforts for soldiers during the U.S. Civil War and who was the founder of the American Red Cross was Clara Barton.
The American Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865, and during that time, several women served as volunteer nurses on the front lines. Clara Barton was one such volunteer nurse who went on to become the founder of the American Red Cross.The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that is responsible for providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in the United States. The organization was established by Clara Barton in 1881, who was inspired by the work of the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War.
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what was the most common form of leadership in the stateless societies of africa?
The most common form of leadership in the stateless societies of Africa was decentralized and often based on kinship ties.
In many stateless societies across Africa, leadership structures were often decentralized and centered around kinship relationships. These societies lacked a formal centralized state with a hierarchical system of governance. Instead, leadership roles were typically distributed among various kinship groups or clans. Authority and decision-making rested with elders or lineage heads who held respected positions within the community.
Leadership was often based on consensus, where important decisions were reached through discussions and consultations within the community. The kinship-based leadership systems emphasized the collective welfare of the community rather than individual authority. While specific forms and structures varied across different societies, the prevalence of decentralized leadership based on kinship ties was a common characteristic of stateless societies in Africa.
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what was the english parliament's intention in passing the navigation act in 1651?
By restricting colonial trade to England and lowering reliance on imported goods from other countries, the Navigation Acts (1651 and 1660) were acts of Parliament intended to promote the British Empire's self-sufficiency.
The Anglo-Dutch War broke out in 1652 as a result of the Navigation Act of 1651, which was largely directed at the Dutch and required all trade between England and the colonies to be carried in English or colonial boats.
The Navigation Act of 1660 maintained the regulations established by the Act of Navigation of 1651 and listed specific goods that could only be shipped to England or an English province, including sugar, tobacco, cotton, wool, indigo, and ginger.
In reality, their actions caused significant decreases in the trade of many merchants and landowners in North Carolina. The colonies turned to smuggling in order to carry on with intercolonial trade. The Plantation Duty Act of 1673 was passed as a result of the infractions of the Navigation Acts, which was one of the causes of Culpeper's Rebellion.
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why do you think eisenhower states that ""our enemies are gloating over this incident""?
Eisenhower states that "our enemies are gloating over this incident" because the U-2 spy plane incident led to a major propaganda victory for the Soviet Union and its allies.
The U-2 spy plane incident was an international crisis that occurred on May 1, 1960, when an American U-2 spy plane was shot down by the Soviet Union over its territory.
The United States initially denied the incident, but when the Soviet Union produced evidence, Eisenhower had to admit that the plane was on a reconnaissance mission. The incident caused an uproar in the United States and intensified Cold War tensions.
The Soviet Union used this incident to showcase American aggression and violations of international law. They labeled the U-2 incident as proof of the United States hostile intentions and used it to gain international sympathy, especially from anti-American countries.
Therefore, Eisenhower states that "our enemies are gloating over this incident" because the Soviet Union used the incident as a propaganda tool to undermine American power and gain an advantage in the Cold War.
Hence, Eisenhower states that "our enemies are gloating over this incident" because the U-2 spy plane incident led to a major propaganda victory for the Soviet Union and its allies.
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