How are van allen belts formed? high-energy particles from the sun get trapped in earth’s magnetic field. metals in earth’s core sink and rise, producing a circular movement of the metals. particles in solar wind travel along lines of earth’s magnetic field and collide with gas atoms. material from the surface of the sun erupts and forms a loop due to the sun’s magnetic field.

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Answer 1

High-energy solar particles are confined by Earth's magnetic field, creating what is known as the Van Allen belt. High-energy particles originate from the sun in the form of solar wind and from the universe in the form of cosmic rays. As these particles approach Earth, the magnetosphere acts as a net to keep them from reaching the surface. (option A). This is further explained below.

What are van Allen belts?

Generally, The Van Allen belt is created when high-energy particles from the sun are captured by the magnetic field of the earth, which creates the belt. High-energy particles may be traced back to the solar wind and cosmic rays as their origins. As these particles reach the globe, the magnetosphere of the earth captures and holds onto them.

In conclusion, Radiation bands up to 58,000 kilometers in diameter surround Earth and are collectively known as the Van Allen belts. Each of two zones of strong radiation partially encircling the globe at heights of several thousand kilometers, both of which are held in place by the earth's magnetic field and undergo periodic contraction and expansion when electrons are pushed between belts, into the atmosphere, or into space.

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Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which is most likely to produce mafic lava?
a. Island arc
b. Continental arc
c. Could be either

Answers

Island arc is most likely to produce mafic lava.

What is a popular theory for the difference in atmospheres of the jovian planets versus terrestrial planets?

Answers

High temperatures and solar wind in the inner planets allowed most of the volatiles to be driven off the terrestrial planets, but not the Jovian planets.

Terrestrial planets have higher density than Jovian planets.Jovian planets are mostly gas and liquid, terrestrial planets are solid and rocky.Jovian planets are almost gaseous and they are larger than terrestrial planets.

Planetary theory is a theory about the formation of planets. According to the planetary system hypothesis, when a planetary system forms, there will be a protoplanetary disk with material from the nebula from which the planetary system originates. This material is gradually assembled by gravity to form small pieces.

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John wesley powell, in his report on the lands of the arid regions of the united states (1878), famously stated that?

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John Wesley Powell, in his Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States (1878), famously stated that massive cooperation under government control was the only way farming would succeed on the Great Plains.

Who is John Wesley Powell?

John Wesley Powell, (born March 24, 1834, Mount Morris, New York, U.S.—died September 23, 1902, Haven, Maine), American explorer, geologist, and ethnologist, best known for his exploration of the upper portion of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.

In 1878, Powell published his Report on the Lands of the Arid Region, which laid out a concrete strategy for settling the West without fighting over scarce water. Powell wanted to stall the waves of homesteaders moving across the plains and mountains.

Instead, he wanted to plan settlement based in part on the cooperative model practiced in Utah by Mormon settlers, who tapped mountain snowmelt and the streams, lakes and rivers it created with irrigation ditches leading to crops. Powell wanted to organize settlements around water and watersheds, which would force water users to conserve the scarce resource, because overuse or pollution would hurt everyone in the watershed.

Powell believed this arrangement would also make communities better prepared to deal with attempts to usurp their water.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

John Wesley Powell, in his Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States (1878), famously stated that Select one:

A. individual farmers, not the federal government, should be responsible for their own water needs.

B. the Mormon experiment in Utah was doomed to fail because the land in that territory was totally dry.

C. massive cooperation under government control was the only way farming would succeed on the Great Plains.

D. 160-acre homesteads would serve as the best way to settle and cultivate the Great Plains.

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Wanda is responsible for a series of seismic sensors placed at remote locations. These sensors have low-bandwidth connections and she would like to place computing power on the sensors to allow them to preprocess data before it is sent back to the cloud. What term best describes this approach

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The EDGE COMPUTING approach is used when seismic sensors are placed at remote locations to allow them to preprocess data before it is sent back to the cloud.

What is an EDGE COMPUTING?

This refers to a type of distributed computing framework that brings enterprise applications closer to data sources such as IoT devices or local edge servers.

The idea of this computing resolves around its proximity to data at its source can deliver strong business benefits to allow faster insights, improved response times and better bandwidth availability.

Hence, the EDGE COMPUTING approach is used when seismic sensors are placed at remote locations to allow them to preprocess data before it is sent back to the cloud.

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What are the reasons for season change?​

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The position and the distance the Earth is from the Sun

The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. When the earth's axis points towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When the earth's axis points away, winter can be expected.

What does Steel mean by “sitopia”?

Answers

Explanation:

in sitopia steel mean if we can eat well we are on the way to living

Use technology to create a scatter plot of the data collected for the first ten exoplanets in Part 1. In two or more complete sentences describe the trend in the data values displayed by the scatterplot. In your description, include what type of technology was used to create the scatterplot. Upload your scatter plot and summary in the box below.

Answers

The data about exoplanets are missing here but a scatter plot is a diagram used to represent the association between two or more variables.

What is a scatter plot?

A scatter plot is a graphical representation of the relationships between two or more variables, which are presented by specific dots spread along the diagram.

The main technology that can be used to diagram a scatter plot is an Excel file by going to the Insert tab (charts group) and then clicking the Scatter symbol.

In conclusion, the data about exoplanets are missing here but a scatter plot is a diagram used to represent the association between two or more variables.

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Write a paragraph about about it’s kind of about is kind of use in the settlement for example industry

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Land usage is the use that humans make of the land that is at their disposal.

What are the uses of land?

Residential: This kind of land use is primarily intended for homes, whether they are single- or multi-family structures. It also covers the various types of density and dwellings that can be built,l.

Commercial: Structures like warehouses, retail centers, stores, restaurants, and office buildings fall under the category of commercial land use.

Industrial: Depending on the nature of the industry, numerous forms of industrial land use exist. Industrial zones permit the establishment of factories, warehouses, and shipping facilities by companies in the light, medium, and heavy industries. There may, however, be environmental laws that must be complied with.

Agricultural: The safeguarding of land parcels from non-agricultural usage is the subject of agricultural zoning. Laws regulate the number of non-farm residences, the size of properties, and the kind of activities that are permitted in these zones.

Recreational: In this category, the land is used to build sports stadiums, swimming pools, golf courses, playgrounds, open spaces, and parks.

Public use: Under this sort of land use, social infrastructure, such as educational institutions and healthcare facilities, is created.

Infrastructure development: The land is used to build highways, streets, metro stations, railroads, and airports, among other types of infrastructure.

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What is the amount of time added to or subtracted from coordinated universal time to determine local time?.

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Time Offset is the amount of time added to or subtracted from coordinated universal time to determine local time.

What is coordinated universal time?It is also known as the UTC.It refers to the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.It is widely known as the successor of the Greenwich Mean Time. It divides the time into days, seconds, minutes and hours. To stop using UTC, various ideas have been made. All of the suggestions have not yet been approved.What is Local time?It refers to the time in a particular city, region, district or area. It is based on the meridian passing through that particular area.

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Time Offset is the amount of time added to or subtracted from coordinated universal time to determine local time.

What is coordinated universal time?It is also known as the UTC.  It refers to the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.It is widely known as the successor of the Greenwich Mean Time. It divides the time into days, seconds, minutes and hours. There have been several proposals to remove the use of UTC. None of the proposals have been accepted yet. What is Local time?It refers to the time in a particular city, region, district or area. It is based on the meridian passing through that particular area.

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What was the most desired commodity in long-distance trade?
a. silk
b. spices
c. ivory
d. gold

Answers

Silk was the most desired commodity in long-distance trade

What is Silk?

Silk is a natural protein fabric that may be woven into textiles in some forms. Silk is a protein fiber consisting primarily of fibroin that is produced by certain insect larvae to construct cocoons. The most well-known silk is made from the cocoons of captive-reared mulberry silkworm larvae Bombyx mori.

Silk manufacturing began in China during the Neolithic period (Yangshao culture, 4th millennium BC). Silk remained restricted to China until the Silk Road was established sometime around the second millennium BC. For another thousand years, China maintained a virtual monopoly on silk production.

Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China and has since played an important role in their culture and economy.

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Which of the following are overseas territories in
South America?

Answers

Answer:

As of 2020, there are 12 countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. French Guiana is an overseas territory of France and not an independent country.

Explanation:

Which factors led to the Dust Bowl of the 1930s?
MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!

fertilizer runoff

volcanic eruption

earth tremors

clearing of grasslands

erosion

overgrazing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Dust Bowl of the 1930s was caused by erosion, overgrazing, fertilizer runoff & the clearing of grasslands.

If you are planning a vacation to the beach and find out that the town has prevailing winds coming from the ocean. What is the weather likely to be

Answers

If during the plans that you are making , the prevailing wind is damp and it is cold, then there is the possibility that the weather is going to be damp and cold.

Why would the weather be damp and cold?

This is due to the weather that is being experienced in the particular area. Weather can be defined as the atmospheric condition of a person over  a period of time.

The weather of a place could be cold and damp when the wind that is coming from the ocean happens to be the same way.

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The reaction of automobile exhaust and ultraviolet light produces?

Answers

Answer:

photchemical smog

hope this helps

What characteristic of the epa makes it more difficult for the agency to combat climate change?

Answers

According to EPA, there has two key programs that provides data on greenhouse gas emissions in the US that is inventory of U.S greenhouse gas emission and sink and the greenhouse gas reporting program.

These programs are complementary and both are providing a higher level perspective on the nation's total emission and detailed information about emission.The EPA data in US greenhouse gas emission indicator come from the national inventory.

EPA is the annual report by US  , its trend to track in total annual US emission by source , economic sector and greenhouse gas going back to 1990. EPA used national energy data that national agricultural activities and other national agricultural statics to provide  a total greenhouse gas emission for all man made sources in US.

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The majority of the more than 3,800 minerals are silicates. group of answer choices true false

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The majority of the more than 3,800 minerals are silicates. This statement is True.

Silicates are minerals that are composed of silicon and oxygen. Silicates are the largest, most fascinating, and most complex class of minerals. Silicates make up about 95% of the Earth's crust and upper mantle, are major constituents of most igneous rocks, and are found in significant amounts in sedimentary and metamorphic layers. They are also important components of lunar samples, meteorites, and most asteroids. In addition, planetary research have demonstrated their presence on the surfaces of Mercury, Venus and Mars.

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please help me with this

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Given is the Euro-Asia outline map.

Countries by no. on the map:

1.Turkey 2.Israel 3.Lebanon 4.Jordan 5.Saudi Arabia 6.Kuwait 7.UAE  8.Qatar 9.Yemen 10.Oman 11.Syria 12.Iraq 13.Not in the map 14.Not in the map 15.Turkmenistan 16.Uzbekistan 17.Kazakhstan 18.Russia 19.Kyrgyzstan 20.Tajakistan 21.Afghanistan 22.Iran 23.Bahrain 24.Pakistan 25.India 26.Maldives 27.Sri lanka 28.Nepal 29.Bhutan 30.Bangladesh 31.Burma 32.China 33.Mongolia 34.North Korea 35.South Korea 36.Japan 37.Taiwan 38.Philippines 39.Vietnam 40.Cambodia 41.Laos 42.Thailand 43.Malasiya 44.Singapore 45.Indonesia 46.Brunei 47.Timor

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Because lenses act like a prism to separate the colors of the spectrum, they produce a troublesome effect known as ________.

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Because lenses act like a prism to separate the colours of the spectrum, they produce a troublesome effect known as Chromatic abberation.

Chromatic aberration (CA), also known as chromatic distortion and spherochromatism in optics, is when a lens fails to bring all colours into focus at the same location. It results from dispersion because the lens elements' refractive indices change depending on the light's wavelength.

Most transparent materials lose refractive index as wavelength increases. Because a lens's refractive index determines its focal length, variations in that index have an impact on focusing. Chromatic aberration appears as colour "fringes" along the lines dividing the dark and light areas of the image.

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A point b on a segment with endpoints a (1,4) and c (8,2) partitions the segment in a 3:1 ratio. find the coordinates of point b

Answers

Our overall goal in this problem is to find the location of a point b that lies on the line between points A and C.

What do know from what's given?

Location of point A

Location of point C

The relative distance of point B along the segment/line AC (given as a ratio of 3:1)

Now that we have listed everything we know, lets figure out what we can calculate based on this information:

Since we have both the locations of points A and C, lets calculate the length of this segment. For this we can think of this edge as the hypotenuse of a right triangle that is formed from the height (which is the distance between the x-coordinates) and the base (which is the distance between the y-coordinates).

We'll need two equations here:

Distance:

Calculate the distances for the height and the base of this triangle formed from the segment AC (the hypotenuse of the right triangle)

a (base) = |x2 - x1| ... where A (x1,y1) and C (x2,y2)

b (height) = |y2 - y1| ... where A (x1,y1) and C (x2,y2)

Note: Absolute value is used here since distance is always positive

Pythagorean Theorem:

Once we know the distance of the base and the height, we'll be able to calculate the segment (aka the hypotenuse of this formed triangle)

c2 = a2 + b2

After we calculate the distances for a and b, we can then solve for c, giving us the length of segment AC. Great! We're halfway there - next is to figure out how far point B is from points A  and C, using the distance along the segment AC.

Recall the third piece of information we were given: the relative distance of point T along segment AC. How can we represent this information in an equation using the distance of segment AC?

The ratio to which point T splits the segment AC is given as 3:1 - this means that one part is 3 times as long as the other part. The natural question to ask here is "3 times as long as what?" This 'what' piece is what we want to find out - lets call it x.

Another important observation to make is that this ratio is describing two parts of a whole segment - so if we think of this is two pieces of a whole, we can think of it as '3 times something' and '1 times something' is equivalent to the entire segment.

So, using this terminology with x, lets rewrite what we said in words into an equation:

3x + 1x = c (Length of AC)

Solving for x, we see that x = [tex]\frac{C}{4}[/tex]

Now that we have the distance from point D to point T, and from Point T to point F, we can take up the final step of determining the location of T.

Lets imagine the entire segment ABC as the hypotenuse of a triangle again. This time we want to imagine (feel free to draw this yourself as well) a like straight down from T, perpendicular to the base of this right triangle.

What we have now is a small right triangle (with segment DT as the hypotenuse) within a larger right triangle (with segment DF as the hypotenuse). What this means is that we have two proportional triangles.

With this information, we can create a proportion statement that says:

(AT) Hypotenuse small Triangle / Height smallTriangle ~ (AC) Hypotenuse large Triangle / (b) Height large Triangle

Recall that we had solved for b in the beginning as the y distance between points D and F. This means the only variable missing is Height small Triangle, which results to be:

Height small Triangle = (AT) Hypotenuse small Triangle × (b) Height large Triangle / (DF) Hypotenuse large Triangle

Adding Height small Triangle to the y coordinate of point F gives us point T's y coordinate.

Now that we have the hypotenuse length and the height length of the small triangle formed by AT (as the hypotenuse) we can plug in those numbers into the Pythagorean  theorem to since for there final missing side: the base:

 

Base small Triangle 2 = (AT) Hypotenuse small Triangle 2 Height small Triangle 2

Finally, we add Base small Triangle to the x coordinate of point B gives us point T's x coordinate.

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Ocean basins are created along blank______ boundaries that break apart continental lithosphere.

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Ocean basins are created along blank convergent boundaries that break apart continental lithosphere.

Converging boundaries produce foreland basins through tectonic compression of oceanic and continental crust during lithospheric flexure. The collapse of the rift zone or the emergence of an ocean might result from tectonic extension at divergent borders when continental rifting is taking place.

The North Sea is an illustration of a basin created by lithospheric stretching; it is also a prominent site for considerable hydrocarbon deposits. Another comparable feature is the Basin and Range province, which forms a sequence of horst and graben formations and occupies the majority of the US state of Nevada.

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What was the proximate cause of the most recent mass extinction event (65 million years ago) recorded in the fossil record?

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Meteorite impact was the proximate cause of the most recent mass extinction event (65 million years ago) recorded in the fossil record.

What was Meteorite impact?

A meteorite impact happens when an object that was circling the Sun that is stony, metallic (usually iron), or ice flies through the atmosphere and collides with the surface of the Earth.

What are the effects of a meteorite impact?

Asteroid impacts can have a variety of negative effects on human populations. Hills and Goda [1993] and Collins et al. [2005] both acknowledge and present a list of seven such impact effects. The five are thermal radiation, cratering, seismic shaking, ejecta deposition, and tsunami.

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Identify each country or body of water. israelegyptiraniraqsaudi arabiakuwaitturkeypersian gulfmediterranean seaarabian sea

Answers

Answer:

look at the picture

Explanation:

I WAS RIGHT

The pollutant responsible for major declines in the populations of pelicans, ospreys, and other marine birds was __________.

Answers

The pollutant responsible for major declines in the populations of pelicans, ospreys, and other marine birds was DDT.

A pollutant or novel entity is a substance or energy that is introduced into the environment and causes undesirable effects or reduces the usefulness of a resource. These can be of both natural and anthropogenic origin. Contaminants can pollute the environment or become a public health problem when they reach levels high enough to cause significant adverse effects.

Pollutants can cause long-term or short-term harm by altering the growth rates of plant and animal species and by affecting human comfort, well-being, health, and property values. There is nature. Some contaminants are biodegradable and therefore do not remain in the environment for long periods of time. However, the decomposition products of some contaminants are themselves contaminated, such as the products DDE and DDD resulting from the decomposition of DDT.

Pollution has far-reaching negative effects on the environment. When analyzed in terms of planetary boundaries, human societies have unleashed new entities far beyond their safe levels.

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In terms of heat flow from the earth's interior, which area would have increased heat flow?

Answers

Answer:

mid ocean ridges

hope this helps

How would an object in earth's atmosphere be deflected as a result of earth's rotation?

Answers

Answer:

to the right in the Northern Hemisphere, and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere

The chinese city containing the largest population is _________.
a. beijing
b. hong kong
c. guangzhou
d. shenzhen
e. shanghai

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Cross pollination with media of insect is called

Answers

Here is your answer :

Cross pollination with media of insect is called Entomophily.

Hope it helps !

_____________________________________________

Assume that you need to determine the rate at which infiltration occurs in an area. what are the variables you must consider before you can formulate an answer?

Answers

The variables that must be considered for formulating the rate at which infiltration occurs in an area are hydraulic conductivity, percolation, net-rainfall, soil type and flow.

Infiltration is the flow of water below the soil surface under gravity action and pressure effects.

The following are the variables-

1. Hydraulic conductivity- It is the limiting value of infiltration when the soil is saturated and homogeneous.

2. Percolation- The vertical water flow under the influence of gravity.

3. Net-rainfall- Amount of rain that falls on the ground. It is also called Production factor.

The others factors include soil type, soil coverage, topography, flow supply,  soil compaction and soil humidity.

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In terms of climate, and in a very general way, north america can be divided into:_____.

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In terms of climate, and in a very general way, North America can be divided into five physical regions.

The term North America refers to the northern part of the continent. It includes the world's largest island, Greenland, and the sovereign states of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. About 498 million people live in North America (as of 2019).

The country is divided into her six regions: New England, Mid-Atlantic, South, Midwest, Southwest, and West.

North America can be physically divided into five regions: Mountainous West, Great Plains, Canadian Shield, Diverse Eastern Regions, and Caribbean Sea. The western coasts of Mexico and Central America are connected to the west by a mountain range, while lowlands and coastal plains extend to the eastern region.

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Compared to places at lower elevations, highland climates are usually cooler and?

Answers

Highland climates are usually cooler and wetter
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What does the word "rung" mean in the poem "The Windhover," in the stanza I caught this morning morning's minion, king-dom of daylight's dauphin, dapple-dawn-drawn Falcon, in his riding Of the rolling level underneath him steady air, and stridingHigh there, how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wingA. A rounded crosspiece between the legs of a chairB. A heavy staff of cudgelC. A spoke of a wheelD. A high level of hierarchy PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION QUICKLY Which of the governor's staff members have the most direct influence in the development of public policy? What standard describes uniform, enterprise-wide cabling systems, regardless of who manufactures or sells the various parts used in the system? please answer my question If it costs susan $25 to rent a truck for 1 hour and $100 to rent a truck for 4 hours, how much will it cost for her to rent a truck for her entire 8-hour work day? a. $150 b. $200 c. $225 d. $250 Which type of glia builds myelin sheaths around axons in the periphery of the body? In this composition, ____ suggests the balance of the cosmos and the ancestors, providing sustenance for humans. Select all the correct answers. what were two effects of nationalism in nineteenth-century russia? the persecution of minority groups the celebration of german-speaking residents the promotion of traditional russian culture an increase in industrial development the adoption of liberal policies When katie indicates that she supports intrinsic rights that protect human life, ensure freedom, and secure personal liberty, her position reflects her support of _____. Which of the following is a key feature of a relational database?A) It has high scalability and performance that can enable almost unlimited growthB) It has flexible data models that make it easy to store and combinedata of any structure and allow dynamic changes to the schema.C) It is designed for highly available systems that should provide a consistent, high-quality experience for all users globallyD) It uses primary keys and foreign keys as a means to provideefficient access to data and is supported directly in the databaserather than maintained in the application code. Monopolistically competitive firms are unlikely to _______a. produce where price equals average total cost. b. produce a smaller quantity than firms in perfect comp What impact did the great depression have on minorities in the united states? during the depression, the government millions of mexican americans and immigrants in the name of protecting american jobs. in addition, were the last to get hired and the first to lose their jobs so that there would be more jobs for white citizens. Which type of sibling interacts les frequently than they would like, although they admire and respect one another? The advancement of avionics in light general aviation airplanes has enhanced situational awareness for properly trained pilots. however, there is concern that this technology could lead to_________. Ben isn't embarrassed to beg for money. this may be because the _____ in maslow's hierarchy are not being met. Arika always sticks to her principles when making a decision even if the decision conflicts with the law. according to kohlberg's stages of moral development, marika is at the _____. What is the probability of selecting a male from a group of 4 male and 8 female In which form of reproduction is a slow reproduction process a disadvantage?sexual reproductionasexual reproductionbinary fissionmitosis The ability to sort out what's essential from what isn't occurs when members experience ____________.