Holly needs to take 500mg or 1,25 ml of lithium
What is dosage?Dosing is the act of dosing; is the action of measuring the amount of dose that will be administered, at a certain frequency for a period of time.
With that being said, Holly needs 10mg of lithium per kilogram. She weighs 110 lbs, which is 50 kg. Lithium concentration is 400 mg/ml. As she weighs 50 kg she will need to take 500mg of lithium in 1,25 ml .
[tex]10mg -- 1kg\\x mg -- 50kg\\x = 500 mg[/tex]
As the concentrarion is 400mg/ml:
[tex]400mg -- 1ml\\500mg -- x ml\\x = 1,25 ml[/tex]
In this case, is possible to see that Holly needs to take 500mg or 1,25 ml of lithium.
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Your brain is not constantly bombarded with signals telling it that you are wearing socks. This is because the touch receptors around your ankle are.
The touch receptors around your ankle are phasic receptors and fast adapting.
What are phasic receptors present in the ankle?
The receptors known as phasic ones adjust very quickly. When stimulated, they react fast but stop when stimulated repeatedly. As a result, during sustained stimulation, action potential frequency drops. This group of receptors transmits data regarding changes to the stimuli, such as intensity.
Like a tonic receptor, it does not offer information about the location of the stimulus. However, it offers details on the stimulus's intensity and pace of change as well as the fluctuations in the frequency of nerve impulse firing.
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A high folic acid intake may mask a ______ deficiency so the FDA limits the amount of this vitamin in nonprescription supplements.
A high folic acid intake may mask a "B-12" deficiency so the FDA limits the amount of this vitamin in nonprescription supplements.
What is B-12 deficiency?It may become more difficult to absorb the vitamin as we age. Additionally, it may occur if you regularly consume alcohol or have surgery for weight loss or another procedure that involved the removal of a portion of your stomach.
Some Symptoms of Vitamin B-12 Deficiency are-
weakness, exhaustion, or dizzinessBreathlessness and heart palpitationsA soft tongue and pale skindiarrhea, vomiting, appetite loss, or bloatingMuscle weakness, difficulties walking, and nerve issues including numbness or tinglingloss of visiondespair, memory problems, or behavioral abnormalities are examples of mental health issuesThe treatment of B-12 can be done by following ways-
There are alternatives if you do not even eat animal products. If you are lacking in vitamin B12, you can adjust your diet to include fortified grains, a supplement, B12 injections, or even a high-dose oral vitamin B12.A daily B12 vitamin or multivitamin containing B12 will likely be required for older persons who suffer from a vitamin B12 deficiency.Treatment typically fixes the issue for most people. However, any nerve damage caused by the deficit may be irreversible.To know more about vitamin B12 deficiency, here
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Clostridium difficile is a gram-positive, endospore forming anaerobe. Is endotoxin part of its virulence factor toolkit?.
No, endotoxin is associated with LPS, and C. difficile does not have LPS.
What are the endotoxins produced by Clostridium difficile?A bacillus that produces toxins and forms spores, Clostridium difficile is Gram-positive and anaerobic. Once it enters the human intestine, C. difficile can transform into the disease-causing, vegetative condition. The presence of glycine and cholate derivatives makes this anaerobic bacterium well suited to the anaerobic environment of the colon, and it also makes C. difficile spore germination easier.
Toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB) are the major endotoxins that regulate Clostridium difficile's pathogenicity. Target cells are largely affected by these toxins' disruption of their cytoskeletal framework and tight junctions, which results in rounding of the cell and eventual cell death. A fulminant illness is closely linked to detectable C. difficile toxemia. The development of C. difficile strains with toxin A and B gene mutations suggests that toxin B plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of CDI as a whole.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, endospore forming anaerobe. Is endotoxin part of its virulence factor toolkit?
a. yes, it produces several toxins.
b. no, endotoxin is associated with flagella, and C. difficile does not have flagella.
c. no, endotoxin is associated with teichoic acids, and C. difficile does not have teichoic acids.
d. no, endotoxin is associated with LPS, and C. difficile does not have LPS
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A cancer cell's surface may sport different ______, or higher numbers of the same ones that are found on normal cells.
After Stephen was rejected by the admissions office at Yale, he claimed that he wouldn’t enjoy such a large school anyway. This is an example of which defense mechanism?
a. displacement
b. rationalization
c. reaction formations
d. regression
A seizure is a change in sensation, awareness or behavior brought about by an electrical disturbance in the brain. True or false?.
According to the research, the statement is true. A seizure is a change in sensation, awareness or behavior brought about by an electrical disturbance in the brain.
What is a seizure?They are sudden and violent contractions throughout the body that are usually of short duration (generally up to two minutes), although longer episodes can be dangerous and are treated as an emergency.
Its main cause is found in the existence of electrochemical imbalances in the brain, or hyperexcitability of specific neuronal groups and it is common for there to be loss of sphincter control, tongue biting and even sprains and injuries to muscle groups.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the statement is true. A seizure is a change in sensation, awareness or behavior brought about by an electrical disturbance in the brain.
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_____ are caused by insufficient physical activity, often in conjunction with inappropriate dietary practices.
Answer:
hypokinetic Diseases.
One drink of an alcoholic beverage contains approximately how many kcal? a. 150 to 200 b. 50 to 100 c. 200 to 300 d. 100 to 150
One drink of an alcoholic beverage contains approximately 100-150kilocalories. So,The correct option is (d) 100-150kilocalories.
Alcohol has seven calories per gramme (7kcal), whereas fat has nine calories per gramme (9kcal), and carbohydrates and protein have four calories per gramme (4kcal). Eight grammes or 10 millilitres of alcohol make up one unit, which offers 56 kilocalories.
Alcohol weighs 0.8g per millilitre and has 7 calories per gramme. Thus, the total number of calories from alcohol is 4.8 x 7, or 33.6 calories. However, you must be aware that the remaining 94 percent of the beverage, which isn't alcohol, may still have calories, such as from cream or sugar. Vodka has the fewest calories of all alcoholic beverages, with only about 100 calories per shot.
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When a person takes a drug at a dose level and under circumstances that increase the potential for a harmful effect, it is called drug__________.
A Final statement or concluding statement
When a person takes a drug at a dose level and under circumstances that increase the potential for a harmful effect, it is called drug abuse.
What is Drug Abuse?The use of certain chemicals to produce pleasurable effects on the brain is referred to as drug abuse or substance abuse. Over 190 million people use drugs worldwide, and the problem has been growing alarmingly, particularly among young adults under 30.
Drug use's root causes - Drugs of abuse are typically psychoactive substances that people take for a variety of purposes, such as:Particularly among young individuals and students in schools, curiosity and peer pressure.Prescription medicines that were first prescribed to treat pain may have been used recreationally and developed an addiction.Chemicals may be utilised in religious ceremonies or practises.To learn more about Drug Abuse from the given link
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Nflammation of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts is called?
Inflammation of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts is called Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC).
PSC is a rare condition of Cholangitis which exhibits fibrosis and inflammation of the intrahepatic as well as the extrahepatic biliary ductal systems which finally leads to biliary cirrhosis.
The bile duct system carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the the duodenum which is identified as the first part of the small intestine.
Most patients are asymptomatic at diagnosis. It is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (mostly ulcerative colitis) and other autoimmune conditions. Elevated alkaline phosphatase is typical.
Diagnosis is made using imaging techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography / Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP/ERCP) or Ultrasonography which reveal an irregular beaded appearance of the biliary tract suggestive of multifocal strictures with associated segmental dilatations. Definitive treatment is liver transplantation.
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An him professional was tasked with analyzing a group of medical records qualitatively for deficiencies. This would include?
The single document with a comment section would contain both the new and old documentation would include.
Qualitative audits examine the level of documentation by examining consistency in charting, adherence to rules, standards, and interpretations, as well as adherence to clinical practice guidelines. The main instrument for medical audit is a quantitative analysis of medical data, which is used to evaluate treatment team performance, improve executive operations in hospitals, and determine the effectiveness of hospital policies. Patient records must be scrupulously kept up to date by nurses. The Board of Registered Nursing and the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians sometimes exploit poor record keeping to cast doubt on a nurse's competence during disciplinary procedures.
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An individual is seeking coverage for nursing home (custodial) care that does not require any previous period of hospitalization. Which program offers these specifications
An individual is seeking coverage for nursing home (custodial) care that does not require any previous period of hospitalization. The program which offers these specifications are "AHCCCS".
What is AHCCCS?Arizona's Medicaid administration is known as that of the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS), and the term "AHCCCS" is frequently used to refer to Medicaid in the state. DES decides whether a person is eligible for Medicaid even though the see why the medical insurance coverage.
Some characteristics of AHCCCS are-
To deliver covered services, AHCCCS has agreements with a number of health insurance. A health plan offered by AHCCCS functions similarly to an HMO (HMO). To offer care, the health plan collaborates with physicians, medical facilities, pharmacies, specialists, etc. You will select a healthcare plan that offers coverage in your zip code. You will select a primary care physician who participates in that health plan if you are authorized.The following healthcare services are offered by AHCCCS health plans:
Visits to the DoctorImmunizations (shots)X-rays and a labDiagnosis and treatment based on early and regular screening (EPSDT) Services for children under 21 who qualify for MedicaidHospital Services with Specialized Caretravel to the doctorEmergency ServicesA Podiatrist Provides Podiatry ServicesTo know more about nursing home, here
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The femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery after passing the inguinal ligament. True or false?.
False, The femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery at the knee.
Where does the femoral artery become the popliteal?When the superficial femoral artery leaves the adductor canal at the adductor hiatus and travels posteriorly beyond the knee, it enters the popliteal fossa, where the popliteal artery continues the superficial femoral artery's direct journey.
The main blood vessel giving blood to your lower body is the femoral artery. It begins in the back of your upper thigh, close to the groin, and descends to the back of your knee. The femoral artery and its branches are responsible for supplying blood to the lower body. Blood carries nutrition and oxygen to your tissues.
The anterior and posterior tibial arteries are the popliteal artery's two terminal branches, which branch off at the lower border of the popliteus muscle after the popliteal artery passes through the popliteal fossa.
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There is little distinction between the terms ""outpatient"" and ""ambulatory.
a. true
b. false
The answer is true.
What is the difference between outpatient and ambulatory?Ambulatory care is care provided by health care professionals such as doctors in outpatient settings means the same day. These settings include medical offices and clinics, surgery centers, outpatient departments, and dialysis centers while on the other hand, outpatient is a patient who is not hospitalized overnight. They visits a hospital, clinic, or associated facility for diagnosis or treatment for checkup.
So we can conclude that the statement is true.
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how do you open the aireway for breathing of a single rescuer is present
Explanation:
Open the victim's airway by tilting the head and lifting the chin: –If possible, without moving the victim from his or her original position, place your hand on the victim's forehead and gently tilt the head back, keeping your thumb and index finger free to close the victim's nose if rescue breathing is required.
Pregnant women have a significantly higher risk of contracting foodborne illness caused by a specific pathogen. Which is it?
According to the research, pregnant women have a significantly higher risk of contracting foodborne illness caused by listeria monocytogenes.
What is listeria?It is an infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium called listeria monocytogenes that is transmitted to humans orally by food contaminated by this pathogen.
It is mainly related to the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products and it is considered one of the infections with the highest fetal and neonatal morbidity in pregnant women since they may spread the infection transplacentally to the unborn child, causing spontaneous abortions.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, pregnant women have a significantly higher risk of contracting foodborne illness caused by listeria monocytogenes.
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I have two medical terms that I need broken down into prefix, suffix, word root, and combining form of each term. Hydronephrosis and glossopharangeal (might be spelled incorrectly).
The answers include the following:
The prefix, suffix and word root of Hydronephrosis include -hydro, -osis and nephro respectively. The prefix, suffix and word root of glossopharangeal include -glosso, -geal and pharynx respectively.What is Prefix?This is described as an affix which is placed before the stem of a word while on the other hand, the suffix is placed after it.
The combining form of each of Hydronephrosis and glossopharangeal include hydro- + nephrosis and glosso- + pharangeal respectively.
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Maria has a terrible headache. If she takes some aspirin to make her headache go away, this would be an example of?
Maria has a terrible headache. If she takes some aspirin to make her headache go away, this would be an example of negative reinforcement.
Its a method that can be used to teach specific behaviors. In negative reinforcement something uncomfortable or unpleasant is taken away in response to stimulus. Negative reinforcement means "to take something away".Its not reinforce negative behavior.
Negative reinforcement also strengthens the likelihood of a particular response, but by removing an undesirable consequences.If you engage in an action in order to avoid a negative result. Remember negative reinforcement is to think of it as something being subtracted from situation.
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A nurse is teaching the client about the causes of fast heart rates. What client statement indicates the client requires more teaching
Statement - "I will drink coffee with only two of my meals."
Why the respective client requires more teaching?Caffeinated beverages, smoking, and drinking alcohol all stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which raises heart rate. The client continues to consume caffeine with two meals, increasing the risk of a rapid heart rate. Metoprolol and levothyroxine, for example, will help the client maintain a normal heart rate by decreasing sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
Why caffeine causes heart palpitations?Caffeine has a variety of effects on the heart. To begin with, it stimulates the release of noradrenaline and norepinephrine. These hormones, among other things, raise heart rate and blood pressure. Caffeine can also act on enzymes that stimulate heart contractions, causing the heart to contract with greater force.
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Name one striking dilemma faced by military doctors in combat. how do you think you might reconcile this dilemma with your faith and with the military code of conduct?
These populations may lack enough medical resources and be more susceptible to maltreatment and exploitation.
What are the ways to reconcile striking dilemma faced by military doctors ?The medical officer should never undercut the community's medical services, even though he or she may support them. The doctor can better prioritise his or her responsibilities by using a human rights perspective and adhering to ethical medical standards
Conflict with one's own military superiors is possible from time to time. Before embarking on the expedition, it is advisable to consider any prospective obstacles. A violation of human rights cannot be disregarded. The medical officer has a responsibility to report any observations as accurately as possible in order to stop or avoid abuse.Learn more about Military doctors dilemma here:
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Using cold, hard facts to sell a computer is an example of the ________ to persuasion
a. foot-in-the-door route
b. central route
c peripheral route
d cognitive rout
Using cold, hard facts to sell a computer is an example of the B. central route to persuasion.
Blood pressure in the renal glomerulus is lower than in most parts of the body in order to conserve body water. What causes water heaters to build pressure?.
The higher blood pressure and increased blood volume will enter the afferent arteriole and the glomerulus, increasing GFR. On the other hand, people who are dehydrated and have little blood volume will have a lower GFR.
What is blood pressure in kidney ?Renal hypertension, also known as renovascular hypertension, is high blood pressure brought on by the narrowing of your kidney-supplying arteries. It is also referred to as renal artery stenosis occasionally. Your kidneys react by producing a hormone that causes your blood pressure to increase because they are not receiving enough blood.
A healthy blood pressure for adults is less than 120/80 (120 over 80). For most healthy people, a blood pressure of 140/90 or more is too high. If you have diabetes or kidney disease, a blood pressure of 130/80 or more is too highLearn more about Kidney blood pressure here:
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From the esophagus to the anus, the walls of the alimentary canal have the same four basic tunics. The __________ is the outermost layer of the walls of the intraperitoneal organs.
From the esophagus to the anus, the walls of the alimentary canal have the same four basic tunics. The "serosa" is the outermost layer of the walls of the intraperitoneal organs.
What is Serosa or Serous Membrane?The interior bodily cavities and organs, including the heart, lung, and abdominal cavity, are lined with a thin membrane called the serous membrane, also known as the serosal membrane.
Some characteristics of serous membrane are-
The serous membrane serves a variety of purposes pertaining to the defense of a organs or body cavities it encloses. heart, lungs, and abdominal cavity organs can move without resistance because to it. As a result, the smooth muscles can move without endangering the organs. The serous membrane controls how fluids as well as other substances pass through it, much like any semi-permeable membrane does. The production of cytokines and other chemicals implicated in membrane healing and inflammatory response, as well as the regulation of various immunological responses, such as the coagulation as well as movement by white blood cells, are additional tasks.To know more about Serous Membranes, here
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You are an officer involved in the drug search. your dog has indicated that trevor might be in possession of illegal drugs. what do you decide to do?
What should you do during medical examinations to ensure the respect for dignity of the detainee?
To ensure the respect for dignity of the detainee the medical examinations should ensure to use graduated levels of privacy that are appropriate for the type of examination.
Medical examinations should make every effort to provide same gender medical examiners and security support.
Position patients to minimize exposure of their private regions consistent with security requirements.
Accept or refuse treatment and only be physically examined with consent. Be given information about any test and treatment options open to you, what they involve and their risks and benefits. Have access to your own records, Privacy and confidentiality.
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A virus life cycle that involves the incorporation of the viral dna into the host chromosome is.
Lysogenic cycle
The viral genome is incorporated into the genome of the host cell during the lysogenic cycle of a virus.
What is a Virus ?A disease-causing agent that is too small to be seen under a standard microscope, could be a living thing or a very specific type of protein molecule, and can only reproduce inside an organism's cell.
Although each virus type and species has a unique life cycle, all viruses replicate through the same fundamental stepsThe attachment, entry, uncoating, replication, maturity, and release phases can be used to categorise the many stages of the viral life cycle.Learn more about Virus here:
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Aspirin (asa) is discouraged for treatment of viral infection in children because of?
Aspirin should not be used in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
It turns out that providing aspirin to kids while they have a viral illness—most frequently the flu or chicken pox—can result in Reye's syndrome, a potentially lethal condition. 1 Sudden brain injury and issues with liver function are the hallmarks of Reye's. It may result in unconsciousness, mania, or even death.
Aspirin is a medication that lowers blood coagulation, inflammation, discomfort, and fever. Aspirin is a member of the pharmacological class known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
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A client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing a urine output decrease of less than 0.5ml/kg per hour; increase bun and creatinine levels; decrease glomerular filtration rate; flank pain and wheezes and crackles in their lungs, along with 2 pitting edema in their extremities. which complication is the client most likely developing
Increase bun and creatinine levels and decrease glomerular filtration rate
Serum creatinine levels rise in incident symptomatic stone formers but thereafter fall. However, increased cystatin C levels and proteinuria were sustained by stone-formers, which may have an impact on their long-term risk of developing chronic kidney disease.
What is Serum creatinine level ?The blood test for creatinine quantifies the amount of creatinine present. This examination determines how well your kidneys are functioning. Urine testing can also be used to determine creatinine levels. To assess kidney function, the serum creatinine level is frequently measured
What is Glomerular filteration rate ?A blood test called a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how well your kidneys are functioning. Glomeruli are little filters found in your kidneys. These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid
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Which acoustic property causes the echogenic appearance of the pericardium related to surrounding structures?
Acoustic property are those govern that how many material respond to sound waves, which are what we perceive as sound . There are some example of acoustic property such as craking , crushing, sizzling , popping , frizzling and detonating.
It is an enhancement of localized increase of Eco amplitude distal to structure of low attenuation seen an area to increase brightness.Some notices are time depended combination of tones with different intensities.
Acoustic is the sense organs of hearing, to sound , or the science of sound. The qualities which determine a room's ability to reflects sound wave in way that produce distinct hearing.It is the science of sound which produce , effect, control and transmitted sound.
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Which mechanism leads to the development of cor pulmonale, which should serve as the basis for your response to mr. garabedian?
Right ventricular hypertrophy is the result of compensatory increased resistance to pulmonary arterial flow as the basis for your response to mr. garabedian.
What is right ventricular hypertrophy?The condition known as right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), which is most frequently caused by severe lung illness, is an abnormal enlargement or pathologic increase in the right ventricle's muscle mass in response to pressure overload.It can cause major problems, such as cardiac failure, if left untreated. Call your doctor right away if you get any heart-related symptoms, such as chest pain, breathlessness, or swelling in your legs.Treatment options for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-related left ventricular hypertrophy include medication, a nonsurgical technique, surgery, implanted devices, and dietary and lifestyle modifications. Medication, chemotherapy, and even a stem cell transplant are all part of the amyloidosis treatment strategy.Severe pulmonary illness is the most frequent cause of right ventricular hypertrophy. The following conditions are among those that cause secondary right ventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary hypertension.Arterial hypertension in the lungs (PAH) lung hypertension brought on by left heart disease.Learn more about right ventricular hypertrophy here:
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