Grants the federal government gives to the states that comes with specific strings attached are called Categorical grants.
There are two types of grants given by federal government i.e., Block grants and Categorical grants. The basic difference between there two is that block grants can be used for any purpose decided upon by the state or city whereas categorical grants must be used for a specific, designated purpose.
Categorical grants are also called conditional grants, are grants issued by the United States Congress which may be spent only for narrowly defined purposes. Categorical grants are funds the federal government gives to state and local governments to spend on specific activities within specific programs.
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Punishment ________ the rate of operant responding, and negative reinforcement ________ the rate of operant responding.
Punishment decreases the rate of operant responding, and negative reinforcement increases the rate of operant responding.
Thus, positive reinforcement enhances the response by presenting something pleasant after the response, and negative reinforcement enhances the response by reducing or removing the unpleasant.
It can be positive or negative, and punishment can be positive or negative. All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. All Punishers (positive or negative) reduce the likelihood of a behavioral response.
Negative reinforcement is used to remove discomfort or discomfort in response to a stimulus. It is said that as time goes on, target behavior increases in the hope that the objectionable will be removed.
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A student develops a research question to find out the average age and schooling level of his class. what kind of a research question is this?
A student develops a research question to find out the average age and schooling level of his class. This is Non-Experimental Descriptive Research.
Non-empirical research is research without manipulation of an independent variable. Instead of manipulating an independent variable, researchers conduct non-empirical research that simply measure variables as they occur naturally .
For example, a researcher might be interested in the mean age, sex, most common diagnoses, and other characteristics of pediatric patients transported by air. treatment. A student develops a research question to find out the average age and schooling level of his class.
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All else being equal, what will happen to the denominator of the f ratio if the between-group variances are increased?
All else being equal, what will happen to the denominator of the F ratio if the within-group variances are increased?
It will increase.
The denominator is at the bottom of the fraction bar for fractions. For example, in the fraction 3/4, 4 is the denominator.
Another word for a denominator is the divisor. Both words refer to the last line of common fractions. When talking about statistics, the denominator refers to the whole number or population that is sampled.
The value written as a fraction above the horizontal line is called the numerator. This indicates the number of parts taken from the whole. The number below the vinculum of the fraction is called the denominator. Represents the total number of equal parts as a whole.
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The blurring of the line between campaigning and governing has come to be known as the:______.
The blurring of the line between campaigning and governing has come to be known as the Permanent campaign.
A political campaign is a prepared attempt that seeks to persuade the decision-making progress within a selected group. In democracies, political campaigns frequently refer to electoral campaigns, with the aid of which representatives are selected or referendums are determined.
The concept of a permanent campaign additionally describes the focal point that recent presidents have given to electoral concerns all through their tenures in the workplace, with the difference between the time they have got spent governing and the time they have got spent campaigning having turned out to be blurred.
Political scientists have outstanding between one of a kind styles of political parties which have evolved throughout records. These encompass cadre events, mass events, catch-all events, and cartel events.
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What involves stimulation of certain regions of the brain with magnetic impulses of various frequencies?
Transcranial magnetic stimulation of certain regions of the brain with magnetic impulses of various frequencies.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a type of brain stimulation therapy. It’s a noninvasive treatment that uses electromagnetic pulses to stimulate nerve cells, which may improve symptoms of neurological or mental health disorders. TMS is mainly used to treat depression. It’s had success helping people who don’t respond to antidepressant medication and psychotherapy.
Not only does transcranial magnetic stimulation repair damaged neurons in the prefrontal cortex. It also increases serotonin production.
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Which psychosocial nursing diagnoses are common in the client with breast cancer?
Answer:
don't know please ask other people I really want to help but I can't
What simulates human thinking and behavior, such as the ability to reason and learn?
a. algorithm
b. drill-down
c. digital dashboard
d. artificial intelligence
Artificial Intelligence stimulates human thinking and behavior. This includes ability to read, reason and learn.
It is a just a brain that allows you to perform different functions that helps in the daily operations of humans, machines and other helpful things.
Artificial intelligence can do all this, think like a human, act like one. It is all because of the same level of processing as a human brain has.
It is obviously better than humans because it has no feelings to express. It is only helpful as it is fast and has more capacity to work than humans. It shows bigger and greater progress that humans.
The Artificial Intelligence is better than humans as it expresses all the things and all the expressions in a positive manner other than the humans, who have the expressing feelings in negative manner also.
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What is the goal of managers who use matrix analysis to evaluate menu items based on each item's popularity and food cost percentage?
A product having a low popularity and contribution margin is the goal of managers who use matrix analysis to evaluate menu items based on each item's popularity and food cost percentage.
What is matrix analysis?Matrix analysis is a simple method to picture the possibilities. A person keep a set of values in a table of columns that lists the standards for every potential course of action and ranks them according to which would be best for the business.
The Matrix Method aspires to provide an approach to analyzing relevant information from in-depth interviews and focus groups in a corporate setting that is logically consistent and structured.
Thus, A product having a low popularity and contribution margin
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A large vehicle such as a van, bus, or truck can block a motorcycle from a driver’s view. this is known as _____________
Answer:
A large vehicle such as a van, bus, or truck can block a motorcycle from a driver’s view. this is known as (causing a blind spot).
A large vehicle such as a van, bus, or truck can block a motorcycle from a driver’s view this is known as (causing a blind spot).
What is blind spot?Large cars typically block the view of smaller vehicles on major roadways since they are large and bulky.
Any area around a vehicle's driver that prevents the driver from seeing objects directly is known as a blind spot.
Consequently, a huge vehicle, such as a truck, van, or bus, might obscure a motorcycle from a driver's line of sight, creating what is known as a blind zone.
Therefore, A large vehicle such as a van, bus, or truck can block a motorcycle from a driver’s view. this is known as (causing a blind spot).
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Adolescents who develop a sense of intrinsic motivation and adopt an incremental approach to their schooling are likely to be successful academically because of?
Adolescents who develop a sense of intrinsic motivation and adopt an incremental approach to their schooling are likely to be successful academically.
Adolescence deserves special attention because: This is a period of preparation for adult work roles . They Begin to appreciate individual differences in academic performance as they relate to future success .Educational decisions are many and the consequences of decisions are severe . Teenagers from wealthy families experienced parental criticism when does not meet expectations and treating mental health problems .
Motivation is influenced by adolescents' beliefs about their abilities:
1. Ownership (Intrinsic) Motivation: The drive to achieve achieved because of the inner pleasure they derive from learning and mastering the material
2. Performance Motivation (External): Effort achieved as a result of an external reward or punishment for performance
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When your line of sight is interrupted, a change in ......and position are necessary for re-establishing a clear line of sight to the driver’s path of travel
When your line of sight is interrupted, a change in speed and position are necessary for re-establishing a clear line of sight to the driver’s path of travel.
To properly absorb information and steer a motor vehicle, a driver needs a wide range of view. The distance we can see ahead and to the sides will determine how well we can see. Our line of sight and field of view make up this area.
The line of sight is the fictitious path that connects our eyes and the place of concentration. A bend, slope, tree limb, structure, big car, etc. might obscure the line of sight. We must adjust our speed and position in order to keep a clear line of sight. Until the region is visible or the sightline is restored, a speed adjustment is required when sightlines are obstructed. For instance, in blind junctions are high-risk locations, therefore we should change our speed and lane position before entering the intersection.
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One of the benefits of arbitration over litigation is that arbitrators, unlike judges, are not bound by______.
One of the benefits of arbitration over litigation is that arbitrators, unlike judges, are not bound by precedent.
A precedent is something that comes earlier. The Supreme Court is guided by precedents, or past laws or rulings that set an example for them to follow in the matter they are now debating.
As a rule, arbitration is less expensive than litigation, making it the favoured alternative to courtroom processes. Through a flexible schedule and easier procedures, it offers quick conflict resolution. Arbitration is typically preferred over litigation because it is more expedient, secure, less expensive, and gives the parties more privacy.
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Build a word that means prolapse or downward displacement of the diaphragm: ____________________.
The word that means prolapse or downward displacement of the diaphragm is rhinorrhea.
What is Rhinorrhea?The free flow of a thin nasal mucus fluid is referred to as rhinorrhea. The ailment, often known as a runny nose, happens quite regularly. The mucous membranes that border the nasal passages create excessive amounts of mucus, which is what rhinorrhea is known for. Mucus builds up in the nasal canals because the membranes produce mucus more quickly than they can remove it. It becomes difficult to breathe through the nose as the cavity fills up and closes off the airway.Although medical interventions and preventative measures are available, rhinorrhea treatment is typically not required. The mucous membranes that border the nasal passages create excessive amounts of mucus, which is what rhinorrhea is known for.
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When lab traveled in europe she found people reacted to her country of origin and gender rather than her race, which was not the case in the united states. her experience illustrates:_______.
When lab traveled in Europe, she found people reacted to her country of origin and gender rather than her race, which was not the case in the United States. This experience of her illustrates Gender inequality.
Girls and women are the ones who experience the worst effects of rigid gender norms, they are more likely to have their freedom restricted, they are more likely to experience the epidemic levels of violence and harassment that are experienced worldwide, and they have fewer opportunities to decide how to live their lives.
People of all genders should have equal chances, rights, and responsibilities. Gender inequality has an impact on everyone, including men, women, transgender and gender nonconforming individuals, kids, and families.
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Even if the largest number in the unsorted section of a list is already at the end of the unsorted section, the ____ algorithm will exchange this number with itself.
The selection sort set of rules will exchange this wide variety with itself.
An set of rules is a procedure used for solving a problem or performing a computation. Algorithms act as an precise listing of instructions that behavior particular actions little by little in either hardware- or software program-primarily based exercises.
The recipe for baking a cake, the method we use to resolve an extended department problem, the process of doing laundry, and the capability of a search engine are all examples of an algorithm.
There are three simple constructs in an algorithm:
Linear series: is development of tasks or statements that observe one after the alternative.Conditional: IF-THEN-ELSE is choice this is made among two path of moves.Loop: whilst and FOR are sequences of statements which might be repeated some of instances.Much like sorting papers or even tying your footwear, following a recipe is a type of set of rules. The goal of path being to create a duplicated final results. in order to finish a recipe you have to follow a given set of steps.
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The belief that members of one racial group are genetically predisposed to be more intelligent than members of another racial group is an example of________.
The belief that members of one racial group are genetically predisposed to be more intelligent than members of another racial group is an example of Prejudice.
What is mean by prejudice in psychology?
Prejudice is an inappropriate or wrong attitude (often unfavorable) toward a person that is primarily based on that person's social group membership. A person might, for instance, have prejudiced beliefs against a particular race, gender, etc.
What are the characteristics of prejudice in psychology?
Prejudice frequently manifests as a predisposition to discriminate against members of the group, as well as negative attitudes and stereotypical views about them. Prejudices against people based on their ethnicity, sex, religion, culture, and other qualities are common in society.
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How did the social and political tumult of the 1960s affect religion in the united states?
Answer:
It created suspicion of traditional religious authority.It caused the majority of Americans to turn away from religion.It caused people to return to the mainstream Christian denominations to seek peace.It fueled a spiritual revival.
Education reflects a nation’s culture. Although their cultures differ in many ways, in both soviet russia and japan, a great effort was put into enforcing?
Education reflects a nation’s culture. Although their cultures differ in many ways, in both soviet Russia and Japan, a great effort was put into enforcing uniformity.
Russia and Japan both form a centralize government and control their citizens. The centralization of the educational system in Russia has resulted in a decline in the number of languages taught in schools there.
This, in turn, can be understood as a component of a larger effort to foster national unity by uniformity, through the diminution of the nation's linguistic and cultural diversity, and at the same time, by simultaneously emphasizing the primacy of the Russian language. Japan also focus on homogenization of their culture.
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Which group of people were often the first americans to come into contact with other cultures?
The group of people who were often the first Americans to come into contact with other cultures was the missionaries.
Missionaries pass into a community to train about Jesus Christ and the Christian religion. Missionary work depends on wherein the individual or organization of missionaries are going (global or nearby communities). a minimum of, a missionary's first duty is to God, then to his or her church or missions company.
Missionaries preach the Christian religion (and from time to time administer sacraments) and offer humanitarian useful resources. Christian doctrines (which includes the "Doctrine of affection" professed through many missions) allow the supply of useful resources without requiring spiritual conversion.
While on their mission, missionaries can name home most effective on Christmas and mother's Day; they have to be with their missionary associate 24 hours a day; they cannot come inside arm's period of the opposite intercourse; they can't watch television or movies, and they may be most effective allowed to pay attention to music and examine books.
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What is the major difference between centralized and decentralized control and access?
Centralization is the systematic concentration of authority at central while decentralization is the systematic delegation of authority in any organization.
Centralized and Decentralized control and accessDecentralization means the distribution of powers and authorities from the top level to the operational level administration.
In centralization, the more elevated positions of the management hold the decision-making power. Additionally, in decentralization, the management disperses the decision-making authority across the society and brings it closer to the source of action and information.
The difference between centralized and decentralized access control management lies in who or what has core access to change authorizations in the plan.
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To ensure an ongoing water source, communities construct _____, which in turn create _____
To ensure an ongoing water source, communities construct dams, which in turn create electricity.
A dam is a man-made lake used to store water. The majority of reservoirs are created by building dams across rivers. A natural lake whose outflow has been dammed to regulate the water level can likewise be converted into a reservoir. The dam regulates how much water drains from the reservoir. Service reservoirs don't rely on damming a river or lake; they are wholly man-made. Clean water is kept in these reservoirs, which are also known as cisterns. Cisterns can be built in water towers or drilled into underground caverns.
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What changes could be made to user roles through implementation of least privilege to better support that security design principle?
The principle of least privilege works by granting only enough access to perform the necessary tasks. In IT environments, adhering to the principle of least privilege reduces the risk of an attacker compromising a low-level user's account, device, or application to gain access to critical systems and sensitive data.
The primary benefit of the least privileged approach to security is that it minimizes compromise in the event of a security breach. This means an even smaller number of authorized users. Reduce dangerous mistakes.
The principle of least privilege prevents the spread of malware on your network. An administrator or superuser with access to many other network resources and infrastructure can potentially distribute malware to all these other systems.
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Richard has developed a set of ethics based on personal beliefs and universal values. what stage of kohlberg moral development is richard displaying?
Richard has developed a set of ethics based on personal beliefs and universal values, he is displaying the post conventional stage of Kohlberg's moral development.
The development of morality and moral reasoning in children is the subject of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. According to Kohlberg's view, moral development happens in six stages. The approach contends that seeking and upholding justice should be the major goals of moral reasoning.
According to Kohlberg's thesis, there are three stages of moral development, each of which has two stages. According to Kohlberg, humans go through these stages in a specific order, and moral development is related to cognitive development.
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Jennifer aniston changed her name from jennifer anastassakis. This often devalues the minority group culture and elevates the dominant group culture. Such behavior represents a form of?
Jennifer Aniston changed her name from Jennifer anastassakis. This often devalues the minority group culture and elevates the dominant group culture. Such behavior represents a form of assimilation.
Cultural assimilation is the procedure wherein a minority group or culture involves resembles a society's majority institution or expects the values, behaviors, and ideals of any other organization whether not absolutely or partly.
Assimilation refers to the process via which individuals and groups of differing heritages gather the primary behavior, attitudes, and mode of the lifestyle of an embracing subculture.
Examples of assimilation include: A toddler sees a new sort of dog that they have got by no means seen before and immediately factors to the animal and says, "dog!" A chef learns a brand new cooking approach. A pc programmer learns a brand new programming language.
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Social cognitive theory attributes psychological differences between men and women to:________
The social cognitive theory attributes psychological differences between men and women to observation and imitation, rewards, and punishment of gender-related behavior.
Social cognition is the manner in which people method, take into account, and use facts in social contexts to explain and are expecting their own conduct and that of others. children's social cognition may be encouraged through multiple elements, both external and inner to the child.
Think about a time when you have learned ability or behavior from staring at any other person. for example, you could have found out about altruistic conduct from seeing your dad and mom convey food to a homeless person, or you could have learned the way to educate a dog from looking at The canine Whisperer.
Social cognition is a sub-topic of various branches of psychology that makes a specialty of how human beings system, keep and observe statistics approximately other human beings and social conditions. It specializes in the function that cognitive tactics play in social interactions.
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All data is stored __________ with polarities of 0 and 1, which are read as binary digits
All data is stored magnetically with polarities of 0 and 1, which are read as binary digits.
What are binary digits?
A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
A bit is always in one of two physical states, similar to an on/off light switch. The state is represented by a single binary value, usually a 0 or 1.
What is an example of a binary digit?In computer applications, where binary numbers are represented by only two symbols or digits, i.e. 0 (zero) and 1(one).
The binary numbers here are expressed in the base-2 numeral system. For example, (101)2 is a binary number. Each digit in this system is said to be a bit.
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https://brainly.com/question/17507715#SPJ4According to sociologist pierre bourdieu, is the collective benefit of social networks, which are built on reciprocal trust?
According to sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, social capital is the collective benefit of social networks, which are built on reciprocal trust.
Social capital is a notion in social science that refers to people's ability to gain advantages and provide solutions to issues via participation in social networks.
Examples of social capital at the societal level include opening doors for strangers, returning lost property to a stranger, providing directions, making unsecured loans, and any other positive interactions between individuals, even if they are strangers.
A group of individuals may collaborate successfully to accomplish a shared objective. Through reciprocal trust mutual respect, a sense of common identity, conventions, and values, it enables a community or organization—such as a business or nonprofit—to work as a unit.
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With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are:______
With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are: "public employees."
Who are correctional personnel/officers?Correctional officials are in charge of keeping an eye on those who have been detained while they wait for a court date or who have been ordered to serve the time in a jail or prison.
The following employment responsibilities are under the purview of correctional officers:
Enforce Rules and Maintain Order: Within the jail or prison correctional personnel uphold the law and maintain order.Monitoring Inmate Activities: Correctional guards keep an eye on inmates' daily activities to make sure they follow the rules.Officers check prisoners' lodgings and their possessions for contraband, including narcotics and weapons.Correctional officers are required to notify any inmate who disobeys the regulations.Correctional personnel with advanced schooling or college degrees are frequently used in the rehabilitation & counseling of prisoners because many jails and prisons are frequently severely understaffed.To know more about correctional officers, here
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Sydney went to see a psychologist, who showed her several detailed black and white pictures and asked her to explain what was going on in them. Which test was the psychologist using
The test was the psychologist was using TAT.
The TAT is a widely used projective test for the evaluation of kids and adults. it's miles designed to expose an individual's perception of interpersonal relationships. Thirty-one image playing cards serve as stimuli for tales and descriptions approximately relationships or social situations.
Psychologists can then display components of a person's character primarily based on the story they have got instructed. Thematic Apperception test examples include: a topic is proven a black and white picture of an infant reading an ebook whilst their mom sits subsequent to them looking over their shoulder.
Its adherents assert that the TAT taps a subject's subconscious to reveal repressed elements of character, motives, and wishes for achievement, strength, intimacy, and hassle-solving talents.
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What kind of shot flattens the visual relationship between the foreground and the background?
A zoom gradually changes the magnification of an image, as well as the apparent distance between foreground and background planes.
In filmmaking, deep focus refers to a technique in which all elements of an image (foreground, middle ground, background) are in focus.
Depth of field describes the area of focus from front to back of an image, or how sharp and clear that area appears. In terms of depth of field, the foreground, middle and background are sharp.
Lens compression occurs when you take a picture with a telephoto lens, but it's not caused by the lens or its focal length. This is because with a long lens you tend to stand further away from your subject.
The element of the photo closest to you is the foreground. The element furthest from you is the background, and the ground in between is the area in between.
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