The probability that you win something will be 1.
What is an probability in statistics?
The probability serves as a gauge for how likely an event is to occur. It gauges how likely an event is. P(E) = Number of Favorable Outcomes/Number of Total Outcomes is the formula for probability.
Can the probability of an event be 1?
If the chance is 1, the event will occur. There would be nothing you could do to prevent a road traffic collision if the likelihood of one was 1. It will occur. In reality, probability connected to commonplace events ranges between 0 and 1.
Can a probability be negative?
Although a quasiprobability distribution permits a negative probability or quasiprobability for some events, the probability of the result of an experiment can never be negative. These distributions may be applicable to conditional probability or unobservable events.
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When a set of jobs must pass through two workstations whose sequence is fixed, __________ is the sequencing rule most commonly applied.
When a set of jobs must pass through two workstations whose sequence is fixed, Johnson's rule is the sequencing rule most commonly applied.
What is Johnson's rule ?Johnson's rule is a way of scheduling jobs in two work centers in operations research. Its primary goal is to discover the best sequence of jobs to minimise makespan. It also cuts down on idle time between the two work locations. In the case of two work centers, the approach minimizes the makespan. Johnson's Rule is applicable to job sequencing through two work centers. It stipulates that the task with the longest processing time for the first process should be completed first, followed by the work with the longest processing time for the second process.
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_____ are foreign offices, facilities, and manufacturing plants that are 100 percent possessed by the parent company
Wholly owned affiliates are foreign offices, facilities, and manufacturing plants that are 100 percent possessed by the parent company.
A wholly owned affiliates is a company whose common stock is 100 percent owned by another company. A company can become a wholly owned subsidiary through an acquisition by a parent company.
However, wholly owned subsidiaries allow the parent company to manage, diversify, and possibly reduce its risk. Wholly owned subsidiaries retain legal control over processes, operations, and products.
Hence, having a wholly owned subsidiary may help the parent company in order to maintain operations in diverse geographic areas and markets or separate industries.
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How can oligopolistic firms influence their profits and the profits of their rivals?
The way that oligopolistic firms influence their profits and the profits of their rivals is by changing their pricing strategies.
How can oligopolistic firms influence profit?In oligopolistic markets, there are a few suppliers which means that when either of them changes prices, it can affect the market share of their competitors.
In order to change profits, oligopolistic firms will therefore lower their prices which leads to them selling more and making more profit. This would also lead other firms to reduce prices which would lead to every firm in the market making losses.
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The boundary between the automated portion of the system and the users of the system is called the:________
The boundary between the automated portion of the system and the users of the system is called the "automation boundary".
What is automation boundary?System boundaries are the lines that outputs and inputs must cross in order to pass among a system & its surroundings, whereas an automation border is the line that separates a system's automated components from its manual components.
Some features of automation boundary are-
A method for producing alternative, high-level, underlying physical designs is to define automation boundaries. This method can be used to find several solutions because a single set of automated boundaries provides a variety of related alternatives. Data flow diagram knowledge is necessary to use automation boundaries to find alternatives. By overlaying automated boundaries also on data flow diagram, alternatives are generated based just on trigger events & response time specifications for each operation. A simple circle or rectangle drawn over one or more processes is an automation boundary. To contain each process within a specific automation boundary is one option.To know more about boundaries to a system, here
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A _____ holds the perception that the government should actively intervene or regulate the economy and promote the amelioration of economic inequality through social welfare programs.
A liberal ideology holds the perception that the government should actively intervene or regulate the economy and promote the amelioration of economic inequality through social welfare programs.
What is a liberalism ideology?
A political and moral ideology known as liberalism is founded on individual liberties, freedoms, the consent of the governed, and equality before the law.
What is liberal ideology AP Gov?
A person who wants less regulation of individual social behavior but favors a more active federal government for social welfare, minority rights, and commercial regulation.
What do liberals believe about the economy?
In the market economy, economic liberals typically oppose protectionism and government intervention when those actions stifle free trade and competition but support such actions to uphold property rights and correct market imperfections.
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A consumer products company's marketing groups are organized into departments for lotions, soaps, and first aid supplies. it is departmentalized by?
A consumer product company's marketing groups are organized into departments for lotions, soaps, and first aid supplies. It is departmentalized by production department, sales and marketing department.
Consumer product companies make and sell products that are intended for direct use by the buyers for their own use and enjoyment. This sector includes companies involved with food production, packaged goods, cosmetics, clothing, first aid supplies, and electronics.
These consumer product companies are departmentalized by production department, sales and marketing department, an accounting, and a human resources department.
Hence, a consumer product company's marketing groups are organized into departments to work efficiently.
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The additional inventory investment that is often required for new projects is partially offset by:________.
The additional inventory investment that is often required for new projects is partially offset by increasing accounts payable.
Why is inventory investment important?
Holding inventory helps a business run efficiently. To prevent the loss of prospective profits, finished goods inventory is kept. To prevent stock shortages during an unanticipatedly high demand time, inventories are kept. If there are no stockpiles and demand exceeds supply, some business is lost to competitors.
How do you calculate inventory investments?
Subtract the amount of inventory you need from the amount of inventory you already have to determine the firm's unplanned inventory investment. The business has more inventory than is necessary if the unplanned inventory investment that results is more than zero.
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Management's attitude toward aggressive financial reporting and its emphasis on meeting projected profit goals most likely would significantly influence an entity's control environment when?
Management's attitude toward competitive financial reporting and its emphasis on assembly projected earnings goals maximum probable might drastically have an impact on an entity's manage environment whilst: management is dominated via one character who's additionally a shareholder.
Management is chargeable for the integrity and objectivity of the records in those monetary statements. some of the statistics in the financial statements is based on management's best estimates and judgment and offers due consideration to materiality.
Management's philosophy and operating style include management's attitudes toward the company goals, the approaches to minimize the business dangers and mindset towards inner controls over economic reporting.
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If the economy is operating way below capacity, an increase in aggregate demand causes a ________ change in the price level and ________ change in output.
If the economy is operating way below capacity, an increase in aggregate demand causes option(c)i.e, a big change in the price level and a small change in output.
The entire amount of money spent on those goods and services at a particular price point and time is referred to as aggregate demand. All consumer products, capital goods (factories and equipment), exports, imports, and government spending make up aggregate demand.
The reason aggregate demand is important is that it provides economists with a tool for assessing the health of an economy. The overall market for goods produced in an economy during a year is typically estimated by economists. When total demand is high, an economy is robust and can sell a lot of goods.
A rise in overall demand drives economic growth aggregate demand (AD). If the economy has excess capacity, an increase in aggregate demand (AD) will result in a higher level of real GDP.
The complete question is:
If the economy is operating on the relatively vertical segment of the aggregate supply curve, an increase in aggregate demand causes a ________ change in the price level and a ________ change in output.
A) small; small
B) big; big
C) big; small
D) small; big
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The workers at an automobile manufacturing plant would be considered to be a form of _____ capital
The workers at an automobile manufacturing plant would be considered to be a form of fixed capital.
Fixed capital is the part of the general capital outlay of a business invested in bodily belongings together with factories, cars, and equipment that stay inside the business nearly permanently, or, more technically, for multiple accounting duration.
One way of measuring capital intensity is physical capital per worker. for example, car production requires a full-size quantity of luxurious equipment for every employee. That makes car manufacturing a capital-extensive enterprise with huge capital fees.
Even as cash float measures how lots cash the organization generates or consumes in a given duration, operating capital is the distinction between the organisation's current property — consisting of cash and other property that may be converted into coins inside a yr — and its modern liabilities, including payroll, debts payable and accrued.
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Return on equity is net income minus taxes divided by ______. multiple choice question. common stock outstanding total owners' equity current liabilities net sales
Return on equity is net income minus taxes divided by total owners' equity (second option).
What is return on equity?Return on equity is type of financial ratio. Financial ratios are information gotten from the financial statements of a company and used to make certain predictions and conclusions about the company.
Return on equity is used to make predictions about the profitability of a company. It is an example of a profitability ratio. Profitability ratios measure the ability of a firm to generate profits from its asset
Return on equity is the net income of a company divided by the average total equity. The net income is derived from the income statement and the average total equity is derived from the balance sheet.
Return on equity = net income / average total equity
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Which lot-sizing technique should be used if the process has a low-cost setup? part 2 a. economic order quantity b. wagner-whitin c. periodic order quantity d. lot-for-lot
(D) Lot-for-lot lot-sizing technique should be used if the process has a low-cost setup.
What is lot-for-lot lot-sizing technique?The lot size is the process of unifying the calculated net requirements by a specific unit while taking cost reduction and work efficiency into account. There are two forms of lot sizing: one that unifies in terms of time and another that unifies in terms of quantity.Lot-for-lot lot-sizing technique is a method of lot sizing in which the net requirements for each period are the quantity of order. This strategy is usually used for pricey commodities and items with sporadic demand.If the process has a low-cost setup, the lot-for-lot lot-sizing technique should be applied.Therefore, (D) the lot-for-lot lot-sizing technique should be used if the process has a low-cost setup.
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For starbucks, __________ is the main advantage of entering new markets like japan and china via a joint venture
Starbucks' strategy of "To reach to huge developing market" is the main advantage of entering new markets like japan and china via a joint venture.
Starbucks is one of the largest coffee chains in the World. The company has a unique style and atmosphere in their coffee houses. They chose China because it is the world’s most populous country with over 1.3 billion people live there and second-largest country by land area and Japan as one of the fastest developing market where due to globalisation, the footfalls of foreigners was pretty high.
Company’s managers were aware that Chinese and Japanese Gross Domestic Product (GDP) continuously grew on rhobust rate on an average and a GDP per capita was also getting competitively higher in comparison to european nations. All these factors led to rising income of middle class. That was undoubted advantage for entering Chinese and Japnese market for Starbucks.
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Before committing to creating a team, the organization should do a __________ analysis to evaluate the work and see if a team is appropriate
Before committing to creating a team, the organization should do a task analysis to evaluate the work and see if a team is appropriate.
A team consists of two or more people who collaborate to achieve a common goal (or goals). If the shared objectives are understood and focus is placed on both interpersonal and task functions, groups can transform into teams.
Each Team is required to establish its own team charter and rules for effective communication. The members decide on the matters that are most crucial for their team's effective communication through debate and negotiation.
The members of the group must decide early on what will be measured during the process. In general, these components are essential for achievement and for the team to function as an effective unit. The traits listed below are present in a successful team.
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Diversification is commonly used to blank______.
a. increase risk
b. lower the sharpe ratio
c. lower risk
Diversification is commonly used to lower risk (option C).
What is diversification?Diversification is the process of investing in diverse asset classes so as to reduce non-systemic risks or idiosyncratic . Idiosyncratic risks are the risks that are specific a stock, company or industry. By diversifying a portfolio, non-systemic risks to do not dominate a portfolio, so the risk of the portfolio is reduced.
For example, if a person has a portfolio that is made up of only tech company stocks. If there is a downturn in the tech sector, it might mean a negative return for the portfolio owner. In order to diversify, the person might invest in the stocks of an healthcare company. Imagine that there is a negative report about tech stocks that leads to a crash, the value of of the portfolio would experience a large decline if the portfolio is made up of only tech stocks. The decline in the value would be less if the portfolio is made up of other stocks.
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Name a feature that isn't listed in this dataset but may be useful for predicting sales values. what insights could this feature provide? how might it increase or decrease a home’s sales value?
Parsimony
It is a feature that isn't listed in this dataset but may be useful for predicting sales values and provide insights due to this feature.
It helps to predict the regression analysis and make predictions related to increase and decrease in home sales value by calculating the overall value of the sales in house production done.
They can also use various features of comparing and calculating and margin various items and giving the best of all alternatives to choose from. Giving the statistical insights it helps us to better understand the sales performance with variables keeping in mind.
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Apple's 9 percent annual coupon bond has 10 years until maturity and the bonds are selling in the market for $890. The firm's tax rate is 36 percent. What is the firm's after-tax cost of debt?
The firm's after-tax cost of debt is 8.58%.
Information provided:
Face value= future value= $1,000
Present value= $890
Coupon rate= 9%
Coupon payment= 0.09*1,000= $90
Time= 10 years
Tax rate= 21%
The question is solved by first calculating the before-tax cost of debt which is the yield to maturity.
Enter the below in a financial calculator to compute the yield to maturity:
FV= 1,000
PV= -890
PMT= 90
N= 10
Press the CPT key and I/Y to calculate the yield to maturity.
The value obtained is 10.8566.
Therefore, the before-tax cost of debt is 10.86%.
After tax cost of debt= before tax cost of debt*(1 – tax arte)
= 10.8566%*(1 - 0.21 )
= 8.5767%
= 8.58%
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What is the proper form to use if the buyer wants to ask the seller to leave the free standing bookcase for a small amount of money?
Non-Realty Items Addendum should be used if the buyer wants to ask the seller to leave the free-standing bookcase for a small amount of money.
An addendum is an extra document that receives brought to the acquisition and sale agreement. The file will encompass any extra information or requests that the client did now not place into the authentic purchase and sale agreement.
This Addendum is used if the events need to feature additional items of personal belongings which might be to live with the assets that are not already listed in paragraphs 2B or 2C of the purchase contract.
An addendum is used to make clear and add matters that were not to start with a part of the authentic contract or agreement. think about addendums as additions to the original settlement (as an example, adding a cut-off date in which none existed in the original version).
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Identify a primary way in which companies achieve cost advantage through lower-cost inputs.
By cooperating especially well with suppliers is the way in which companies achieve cost advantage through lower-cost inputs.
In a supply chain, a provider or seller is a company that offers goods or services. In general, a supply chain supplier manufactures inventory/inventory items and sells them to the next link in the chain. These terms now refer to providers of goods or services.
A supplier is a person, company, or entity that provides products or services to another entity. For example, a laptop manufacturer or a company that sells her PCBA to his OEM is an example of a supplier.
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Wages (prices) for high-skilled labor have continually risen, despite an increase in people with college and advanced degrees. what is the most logical explanation for this
An excess supply of workers is particularly harmful to employees working in industries with low barriers to entry for new employees—that is, those with jobs that don’t require a degree or any specialized training.
What is specialized training?Specialized Training refers to training provided by the Company to Executive that is unique to its business and improves Executive's ability to perform work duties successfully.
"Specialized training" refers to advanced training in a health professions specialization obtained in an accredited school that goes beyond the basic education required for appointment as a commissioned officer with a health professional designation.
Specialized skills are specific qualities or abilities that you possess that qualify you for a profession. They may be directly related to the employment, such as technical or practical abilities, or they may have a broader purpose that makes them helpful in a variety of settings.
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Taxable income is used to compute the amount of:____.
a. exemptions.
b. income tax owed.
c. deductions.
d. capital gains.
e. exclusions.
Taxable income is used to compute the amount of b. income tax owed.
Taxable income is the portion of gross income determined by the IRS to be taxable. It consists of earned income and unearned income. Taxable income is generally less than adjusted gross income due to deductions that reduce it.
Taxable income is the amount of income used to calculate personal or corporate income tax. Taxable income is generally described as gross income or adjusted gross income less any deductions, exemptions, or other adjustments granted for the tax year.
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Why a shortened or shrinking business cycle would create problems for many firms?
A period of economic growth (fast growth in GDP) continually ends in inflation with diverse monetary charges. This inflationary increase tends to be unsustainable and ends in a bust (recession). The most important problem of the enterprise cycle is that a recession represents a huge wastage of sources.
Business cycles are the "ups and downs" in financial activity, described in phrases of durations of enlargement or recession. Throughout expansions, the financial system, measured via indicators like jobs, production, and sales, is developing--in actual terms, with the exception of the results of inflation.
The business cycles generated through fluctuations in inventories are referred to as minor or short business cycles. these durations, which generally close about two to 4 years, are now and again additionally called inventory cycles.
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Which of the following is an example of voluntary debt - that is, debt a person or business creates in good faith and not under duress? A. Mortgage B. All of these C. Boat loan D. Car loan
A mortgage is an example of voluntary debt - that is, debt a person or business creates in good faith and not under duress.
Mortgages are a sort of loan that can be used to buy or keep up a house, land, or another piece of real estate. The borrower agrees to make periodic payments to the lender, usually in the form of a series of regular instalments that are split into principal and interest. The property then acts as security for the loan.
Applying for a mortgage requires a borrower to make sure they meet a number of standards, including minimum credit ratings and down payments. Prior to closing, mortgage applications go through a thorough underwriting procedure. The borrower's needs will determine the different mortgage options, such as fixed-rate and conventional loans.
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Some people use their vacation time and dollars to visit exotic locations where they can observe wildlife and help with conservation efforts. Which trend in hospitality and tourism are these people participating in?
Bleisure
Ecotourism
Digital connectivity
Medical travel
By going to areas where they can observe wildlife while still helping with conservation efforts, the trend in hospitality that people are participating in is Ecotourism.
What is ecotourism?Tourism on its own refers to going to areas to enjoy nature by obersving wildlife such as animals, plants, insects, and natural features such as rivers and waterfalls.
When you do this in an environmentally friendly way such as by helping with conservation efforts, this is Ecotourism.
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When designing a management support system, using a(n) ____ can help reduce frustration.
When designing a management support system, using (n) Progress bars acan help reduce frustration.
A progress bar is a graphical control used to show the progress of advanced computer operations, such as: B. Download, file transfer, or install for visualization. Graphs may be accompanied by text representing progress in percentage format.
A progress bar is used to indicate the progress of a task. For example, when uploading or downloading something from the internet, it's a good idea to show the download/upload progress to the user. Android has a class called ProgressDialog that can be used to create a progress bar.
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Minnie and micky pluck are married, filing jointly in 2009. minnie earns $60,000 a year and takes full advantage of her employer’s qualified retirement plan. Micky is not employed?
Micky can receive a total deduction of an IRA contribution.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) offer tax advantages for retirement financial savings. You may contribute up to the most amount allowed by the internal revenue carrier each year. There are several forms of IRAs available: conventional IRA. Contributions commonly are tax-deductible.
An individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged funding account designed that will help you keep toward retirement. IRAs are one of the simplest ways to keep and make investments for destiny. It allows your cash to grow on a tax-deferred or tax-free foundation, depending on the kind of account.
Few mutual funds have minimums of $1,000 or more, so you need to account for that as you choose your investments. The IRS doesn't require a minimum quantity to open an IRA. However, a few providers require account minimums, so if you've only been given a small amount to invest, discover a provider with a low or $0 minimum.
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Cakery bakery receives $1,000 from a customer on august 5, 2016 for a wedding cake to be delivered on september 19, 2016. what would cakery bakery record on their books when they receive this payment?
The correct answer is to debit Cash (an asset) for $1,000 as the company now has the cash and credit Deferred Revenue (a liability) for $1,000 as the company now has an obligation to provide services in the future.
What is Revenue?The total amount of income earned by the sale of goods and services connected to the principal operations of the firm is referred to as revenue in accounting. Commercial revenue is often known as sales or turnover. Some businesses make money by charging interest, royalties, or other fees.
The overall cost of making and distributing a product or service to consumers is referred to as the cost of revenue. The cost of revenue is disclosed in a company's income statement. It is intended to show the direct costs related with the goods and services offered by the company.
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Market size and growth rates in different countries can be influenced positively or negatively by:________.
Market size and growth rates in different countries can be influenced positively or negatively by option(a)i.e, population sizes, income levels and cultural influences, the current state of the infrastructure, and distribution and retail networks available
There are numerous fundamental components that must influence market development and growth in some way, either favorably or unfavorably. Some of these elements include:
Population sizeThe amount and condition of infrastructure todayThe extent to which distribution and retail networks are accessibleThe average income of the population in a certain nation.The impact of cultureInfluence of religion, etc.A nation with a large population would also have a large demand for products and services, which would spur market expansion. On the other side, a country with a small population would have limited product demand, which could impede the market growth.
A nation with a high-income level would also have a high demand for products and services, which would spur market growth. When revenue is low, the situation is the opposite.
The complete question is:
Market size and growth rates in different countries can be influenced positively or negatively by A. population sizes, income levels and cultural influences, the current state of the infrastructure, and distribution and retail networks available B. the ability of management to tailor a strategy to take into consideration country differences C. the large size of emerging markets such as China and India D. competitive rivalry that is only moderate in some countries E. All of these choices are correct
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What is the likely result of an announcement of the closing of an industrial plant that is a region's major employer?
Decreasing property values is the likely result of an announcement of the closing of an industrial plant that is a region's major employer.
The reasonable, likely, and lawful use of vacant land or improved real estate that is physically possible, is properly supported, is financially feasible, and yields the best value.
One of the problems in evaluating quality housing is: Many of these homes were custom built for their current owners and may not meet the needs and desires of their buyers. There are very few quality homes for sale in any market at any given time.
These four stages can occur over a relatively short period of time, but they usually take decades. During the growth phase, the region is in high demand and generally accepted. A growth period is one in which rents are rising, property values are rising, employer growth is strong, and the region reflects prosperity.
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______ management refers to the activities related to planning for, attracting, developing and retaining an effective workforce.
Human resource management refers to the activities related to planning for, attracting, developing and retaining an effective workforce.
What are Human Resources?
Human Resources refers to the total sum of people that an organization will require in order to execute and attain it business strategies and objectives.
The Human Resources requirement for every organization is unique, but the principles of managing them are the same.
Human resource management (HRM) is the process of employing people, training them, compensating them, developing policies relating to them, and developing strategies to retain them. As a field, HRM has undergone many changes over the last twenty years, giving it an even more important role in today’s organizations. In the past, HRM meant processing payroll, sending birthday gifts to employees, arranging company outings, and making sure forms were filled out correctly—in other words, more of an administrative role rather than a strategic role crucial to the success of the organization.
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