To be enforceable, an estimate of the damages from a breach must be difficult.
Liquidated damages clauseA liquidated damages clause establishes a predetermined quantity of money that must be paid as damages for disappointment to act under a contract. The liquidated damages is to be the parties' best estimate of the damages that will be caused by a breach at the time they sign the contract.
A liquidated damages clause iis unenforceable in 2 circumstances:
(1) if the damages streaming from a breach of the contract were ascertainable at the time of implementation;
or
(2) if the damages fixed were conspicuously undue to the potential losses.
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If the economy decides to impose a tariff, the government can expect to raise how much in government revenue?
If the economy decides to impose a tariff, the government can expect to raise $19,500 in government revenue.
An economy is the area of production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services. Generally, it is defined as a social domain emphasizing practices, discourses, and material expressions related to the production, use, and management of scarce resources.
The economy is the system in which goods are produced and exchanged. Without a viable economy, the nation will collapse. There are three main types of economies: free market, command economy, and mixed economy. The chart below compares a free market economy and a planned economy. A mixed economy is a combination of both.
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What is a beta? how is it used to calculate r, the investor's required rate of return?
Beta is the volatility or systematic risk of the price of an asset in relation to the market as a whole is measured by as beta.
How and why beta is calculated?A beta of 1 means that the security's price moves in lockstep with the market and has the same level of volatility. A security is less volatile than the market if its beta value is less than one. A security is more volatile than the market if its beta value is greater than one.The Capital Asset Pricing Model uses beta to determine the needed rate of return (CAPM).
The following formula is used to compute it:
Ke = Rf + b [ E ( Rm ) - Rf ]
Where:
Risk-free rate of return is Rf.
Rm stands for estimated market rate of return.
b = beta of a stock.
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Cyclical unemployment is caused by the ________ for labor ________ during a recession.
Cyclical Unemployment is caused by the demand for labor moving to the left during a recession.
Cyclical unemployment is the effect of financial recession or enlargement on the entire unemployment rate. Cyclical unemployment usually rises throughout recessions and falls at some stage in economic expansions and is a major awareness of economic coverage.
An instance of cyclical unemployment is whilst creation workers were laid off all through the outstanding Recession following the economic disaster of 2008. With the housing marketplace struggling, production of the latest homes fell dramatically, main to a rise in cyclical unemployment for production employees.
Cyclical unemployment is the main cause of high unemployment charges. it's due to a downturn within the commercial enterprise cycle. it is a part of the natural upward push and fall of monetary growth that occurs over time. Cyclical unemployment is brief and depends on the period of economic contractions resulting from a recession.
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Suppose that the gdp deflator for the united states increases from 115 to 120 between 2019 and 2020. Briefly explain what this information tells you about?
Suppose that the GDP deflator for the united states increases from 115 to 120 between 2019 and 2020.
It explains us that GDP deflator is an economic metric that accounts for inflation by converting output measured at current prices into constant-dollar GDP. An increase in nominal GDP may just mean prices have increased, while an increase in real GDP definitely means output increased. The GDP deflator is a price index, which means it tracks the average prices of goods and services produced across all sectors of a nation's economy over time.
GDP is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders.
Price index is a measure of price changes using a percentage scale.
Economy is the system according to which the money, industry, and trade of a country or region are organized.
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The film industry took off in the ________, when color and sound were first integrated into feature films
The film industry took off in the sound-on-disk, when color and sound were first integrated into feature films.
Sound-on-disk is a sound technology which first developed in the early 20th century, which became commercially viable in the late 1920s. This used a phonograph or other disc in order to record or play back sound in sync with a motion picture.
Color came to motion pictures before sound. In 1918, a movie called Cupid Angling was produced in color. This represented the characteristics of feature film which means a narrative film with a running time long enough to be considered the principal in a commercial entertainment program.
Hence, the answer is given and explained above.
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By repealing the corn laws and substantially moving toward free trade, ______________ retained its position as the world trade power during the 1800s.
By repealing the corn laws and substantially moving toward free trade, in Britain retained its position as the world trade power during the 1800s.
What did repealing the corn laws do ?
The repeal of the corn laws benefited the bottom 90% of income earners in the United Kingdom economically, while causing income losses for the top 10% of income earners.
What was the corn law? Why was it imposed?
Corn laws were the laws that restricted the import of corn in Britain.The laws allowing the government to do this were commonly known as the corn laws.Unhappy with high food prices, industrialists and Urban dwellers forces the abolition of the corn laws.Learn more about corn laws here:
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A country's firms import $20 million worth of raw materials and export 25$ million worth of goods. what impact does this have on gdp?
The impact of GDP is increases.
Financial markets generally refer to any market in which securities are traded, such as the stock market, bond market, foreign exchange market, and derivatives market. Financial markets are essential for the proper functioning of a capitalist economy.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value or market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country during a specified period of time.
For example, if Country B produces 5 bananas worth $1 and 5 worth $1 a year, the GDP is $35. Next year, if the price of bananas rises to $2 and production remains the same, country B's GDP will be $40.
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What term describes information that forensic specialists use to support or interpret real or documentary evidence?
The term internet forensics refers to information that forensic specialists use to support or interpret real or documentary evidence.
What is internet forensics?The investigation of criminal activities committed on the Internet. It analyzes email and Web page origins, contents, patterns, and transmission channels, as well as browser history and Web server scripts and header messages.
The following are some of the most common types:
Forensics of databases. The investigation of data and related metadata included in databases.
Email forensics, malware forensics, memory forensics, mobile forensics, and network forensics are all available.
The study of digital data obtained as evidence in criminal proceedings is known as computer forensics, sometimes known as cyber forensics or digital forensics. Computer forensics are used by law enforcement agencies and private companies to track, find, and extract digital material needed for criminal investigations.
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Wilson's realty has total assets of $824,510, net fixed assets of $475,137, current liabilities of $82,183, and long-term liabilities of $509,553. what is the total debt ratio?
Wilson's realty has total assets of $824,510, net fixed assets of $475,137, current liabilities of $82,183, and long-term liabilities of $509,553
Total Debt Ratio is 0.17
total debt ratio = total liability / total assets
= current + long-term liabilities / total assets
= 82183 + 509553 / 824510
= 0.71
Note: TDR = total assets - total equity / tot assets
The ratio of total debt to total assets, represented as a decimal or percentage, is known as the debt ratio. The percentage of a company's assets that are financed by debt is one way to understand it. Ratio larger than 1 indicates that a significant portion of a firm's assets are financed by debt, indicating that the company has more liabilities than assets.
A debt ratio of less than 100% signifies a corporation has more assets than debt, and a debt ratio of larger than 1.0 or 100% means the opposite.
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Your campus computer store reported sales revenue of $168,000. the company's gross profit percentage was 60. 0 percent. what amount of cost of goods sold did the company report?
The amount of cost of goods sold by the company reported was $67,200.
Given,
Campus computer store sales revenue - $168,000
Gross profit percentage - 60%.
Thus,
Gross profit= sales revenue - cost of goods sold
Sales - $168,000
Cost of goods sold - ?
Gross profit = $168,000 * 0.6 = $100,800
Cost of goods sold = $168,000 - 100,800
Therefore, Cost of goods sold = $67,200
Cost of goods sold is the total of all costs which is used in order to create a product or service, which has been sold. Cost of Goods Sold measures the direct cost incurred in the production of any goods or services.
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In the __________ method, the manager keeps a written record of both favorable and unfavorable actions performed by an employee during the entire rating period.
In the critical incident method, the manager keeps a written record of both favorable and unfavorable actions performed by an employee during the entire rating period.
What is critical incident method?Critical incident method is an appraisal methods used for an employee.
The technique helps to check and analyze the behavior of an employee in a given company over a period of time.
This record can help to take critical actions and make important decision regarding the employee. It can also serve as pointer and reference for future decision.
Therefore, In the critical incident method, the manager keeps a written record of both favorable and unfavorable actions performed by an employee during the entire rating period
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Up to a third of all young black men are either incarcerated in the corrections system or on probation or parole. what most accounts for this over-representation?
The most accounts for this over-representation is National "get tough" policies on drug users.
Drugs are chemical substances that, when consumed, cause changes in the physiology or psychology of living organisms. Pharmaceuticals are generally distinguished from foods or substances that provide nutritional supplements.
Substances (other than food) are used to prevent, diagnose, treat or alleviate symptoms of disease or abnormal conditions. Drugs can also affect how the brain and other parts of the bodywork, causing changes in mood, awareness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior.
A drug is defined as a drug or addictive substance. An example of a drug is an antibiotic. An example of a drug is marijuana.
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The united states and kenya are exploring the possibility of a trade deal. ________ refers to a situation in which a government does not attempt to restrict what its citizens can buy from or sell to another country.
Free trade refers to a situation in which a government does not attempt to restrict what its citizens can buy from or sell to another country.
What is Free trade?A free trade policy is one in which imports and exports are not restricted. It is also known as the free market concept applied to international trade.
Goods and services can be bought and sold across international borders with little or no government tariffs, quotas, subsidies, or bans impeding their interchange under a free trade policy. Trade protectionism and economic isolationism are the polar opposites of free trade.
Without the impact of tariffs, quotas, or subsidies, free trade allows consumers to pick what is best for them. Increased international competitiveness provides similar benefits to increased domestic competition: - Greater efficiency. - More variety and distinctiveness.
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______ is a major factor preventing the economy from rapidly adjusting to shocks.
Price stickiness is a major factor preventing the economy from rapidly adjusting to shocks.
A business is an activity that makes a living or makes money by manufacturing or buying and selling products (such as goods or services).
The economy of a company name does not separate the entity from its owner. This means that the company's owners are responsible and liable for the company's economy. If the company acquires debt, the creditor can trace the owner's personal belongings. The corporate structure does not allow corporate tax rates. Owners are personally taxed on all income from the company.
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When people are differentiated in terms of their aesthetic and intellectual preferences, a ________ concept is being applied.
A taste culture concept is being applied.
What is the real meaning of aesthetics?People sometimes use the word "aesthetic" to refer to items that they find attractive or artistic, as well as to their enjoyment of such things. Products may be chosen for both their aesthetic appeal and their quality and longevity. Synonyms include decorative, creative, appealing, and lovely. more words for "aesthetic" A work of art's aesthetic is what it is visually pleasing.
What are the 3 types of aesthetics?Imitationalism, Formalism, and Emotionalism are the most popular names for the three aesthetic systems in art criticism. regarding the use of artistic principles in the representation of reality in art. the viewer's reaction in terms of feelings, moods, or emotions.
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Explain which types of market inefficiencies derive from monopolies?.
We draw the long-run aggregate supply curve as a vertical line to reflect the fact that:______.
We draw the long-run aggregate supply curve as a vertical line to reflect the fact that changes in the price level do not alter the level of potential real output.
The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical when a country is at full employment, and the wages here are flexible. The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because, in the long run, resource prices adjust to changes at the price level. Thus, this leaves no incentive for firms to alter their level of potential real output.
When a market supply curve is vertical, the quantity of that good is fixed no matter what the price of the good is.
Hence, a vertical curve illustrates a good that has zero elasticity.
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Criticality of operations identifies the order of importance of each of the seven domains of the typical IT infrastructure. True False
The statement operations identifies the order of importance of each of the seven domains of the typical IT infrastructure is False.It has three domain.
The consumer is the first area and represents the give up-user who accesses the employer's IT infrastructure from both inside the community or outside network. humans are often the weakest hyperlink in IT safety.
The primary line of defense in your community safety, a firewall monitors incoming and outgoing network site visitors based totally on a fixed of policies. A firewall acts as a barrier among a trusted network and an untrusted community, handiest permitting into your community visitors that has been described inside the security coverage.
An application area is the segment of truth for which a software program machine is advanced. it's miles the history or start line for the actual-state analysis and the advent of a site version. An utility domain may be an corporation, a department inside an domain.
There are basically There are basically Three portions to IT infrastructures: infrastructure hardware, software and networking.
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Paul's investment strategy is to look for a rundown property, bring it up to snuff, and sell it for a quick profit. Paul is a?
Paul's investment strategy is to look for a rundown property, bring it up to snuff, and sell it for a quick profit. Paul is a Real estate investor.
What is an investment strategy?An investment strategy refers to planning and synchronizing data to gain the financial or economic goal of an individual. This strategy helps to focus on where to invest which generates maximum profit in return.
A real estate investor invests in properties and then resells them again and again within a short span of time to gain profit over this. Their works is to selling and buy properties from different areas and earn a profit when their prices are high.
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If a buyer has a critical or more important use of the product then the inelasticity of the demand increases. what factor is affecting elasticity in this scenario?
If a buyer has a critical or more important use of the product then the inelasticity of the demand increases, then it is the importance of the product affecting elasticity.
A product is considered inelastic if its demand remains static even if there is a significant price change. It is generally the basic necessity product that are considered as inelastic product. Inelastic demand of the product ensures the adequate supply of goods. In inelastic demand case the quantity demanded is same despite the change in price and the demand curve is graphed out as a vertical line. These goods have no substitutes ensuring the quantity demanded remains unaffected.
In case of fall in the price, the demand remains same, generating less revenue. On the other hand, if price hikes, the business earns significant profit.
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Increasing the batch size on a resource with setups always increases the capacity of the resource. True or false?.
False, the capacity of the resource with the setup time increases, but the bottleneck may be another process. So increasing the batch size does not necessarily increase the capacity of the process .
Batch size :
The batch size is a number of samples processed before the model is updated. The number of epochs is the number of complete passes through the training dataset. The size of a batch must be more than or equal to one and less than or equal to the number of samples in the training dataset.
Batch size on capacity of resources :
By definition, no setup time is required between operation batches. In this analysis, assume that the operation batch size is the same as the transfer batch size, meaning that the units processed in any one cycle of an operation move on to the next operation as a batch at the same time.
Here are the general steps for determining optimal batch size to maximize process capacity:
Determine the capacity of each resource for different batch sizes.Calculate the capacity for several batch sizes, including the minimum and maximum allowable size.Determine whether the bottleneck changes from one resource to another.The bottleneck may shift if some resources have the same cycle time regardless of batch size and others have changing cycle times based on batch size.The operation’s cycle time is for a batch of parts, not just a single unit.
Determine the batch size that causes the bottleneck to change.In general, this occurs when the capacity of the original bottleneck equals that of the new bottleneck.Learn more about capacity of resources :
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At what price will a bond sell if the required rate of return is equal to the coupon rate?
If a bond's purchase price is equal to its par value, its coupon rate equals its yield to maturity. A bond's par value is its face value, or the stated value of the bond at the time of issuance, as determined by the issuing entity.
It is the same as the coupon rate and is the amount of income you receive on a bond expressed as a percentage of your initial investment. If you buy a $1,000 bond and receive $45 in annual interest payments, your coupon yield is 4.5 percent. When the interest rate on a loan rises (when interest rates rise).
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The discharge of an employee for reporting the employer's alleged violations of law is known as ________.
The discharge of an employee for reporting the employer's alleged violations of law is known as whistleblowing. An individual, frequently an employee, who divulges information about conduct inside a private or public organization that is thought to be unlawful, immoral, illegitimate, dangerous, or fraudulent is known as a whistleblower (sometimes written as whistle-blower or whistle blower).
Whistleblowers can share information or accusations through a variety of internal or external avenues. In the hopes that the corporation will address and resolve the problems, more than 83 percent of whistleblowers report internally to a supervisor, human resources, compliance, or a neutral third party within the organization.
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Cakes for all, a large u.s. bakery retail chain, determines their budget using a top-down budget which?
Cakes for all, a large u.s. bakery retail chain, determines their budget using a top-down budget which is determined at the corporate level.
What is a top-down budget?
"budget allocation" is a type of top-down budgeting.
It starts with a fixed amount and distributes cash and resources among departments in accordance, leaving it up to them to come up with new plans or scale back on their current ones in accordance with the resources they have been given.
What are it's advantages?Top-down budgeting helps lower management by saving time.
Lower-level managers are given an existing budget to implement rather of having to spend time generating one from start.
This spares the management the time and resources they would have needed to create the budget.
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This business impact analysis (bia) is developed as part of the contingency planning process for the:__________
This business impact analysis (bia) is developed as part of the contingency planning process for the recovery strategies.
A business impact analysis (BIA) predicts the consequences of disruption of an enterprise characteristic and method and gathers statistics to broaden restoration strategies.
The BIA process focuses on the results or consequences of an interruption to critical business functions and attempts to quantify the financial and non-financial costs related to the disaster. The BIA identifies and analyzes the components of the organization which is maximum vital.
A business impact evaluation (BIA) is the system of figuring out the criticality of business activities and related useful resource necessities to make sure operational resilience and continuity of operations in the course of and after a business disruption.
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Is a way of thinking and a method of investigating the world in a systemic manner?
Science is a way of thinking and a method of investigating the world in a systemic manner.
"systematic knowledge of the physical or material universe gathered through observation and experimentation" is how science is described. The result of combining these two definitions is "systematic knowledge of the physical or material universe obtained through observation and experimentation" that is applied to "a person.
Science can benefit business more by enhancing current supply and production systems than by creating new products. But through the open interchange of ideas, science has much more to offer business (and business, in turn, may advance science).
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4. summarize harley-davidson motorcycle division’s marketing mix. are all of the elements consistent with the overall marketing strategy?
Harley Davidson is looked at as the most successful company in the motorcycle market. As it is the company is a brand worldwide and does not need any introduction or extra efforts to pull the customers towards their products. However, the company tries to maintain its marketing mix to promote and strengthen its brand. The marketing mix (4P’s) used by Harley Davidson are as follows;
Product: Harley Davidson deals in a limited number of products which are; motorcycles, engines, parts & accessories, and customized merchandise.Place: Harley Davidson has Authorized Dealers, rental dealers, and an online store for selling motorcycles and renting them.Promotion: The promotion of Harley Davidson motorcycles have the following strategies i.e. personal selling, advertisements, offers, etc.Pricing: The pricing of the motorcycles is generally more expensive than other bikes and they price their motorcycles based on the quality they supply and do not rely on competitive pricing.The correct spelling for this word is worldwide. It functions as both an adjective and an adverb, meaning "to extend or reach the whole world." Worldwide is a closed compound word. H. There is no space or hyphen between "world" and "wide".
Relating to or including the entire globe. World wide. The definition of global refers to the whole or inclusive world as a whole. A global example is the state of the air on Earth. A global example is a project in which all schools in the state participate.
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In a job interview, the interviewer asks different questions of each candidate and there is no formal scoring method. this is an example of a(n)?
In a job interview, the interviewer asks different questions from each candidate and there is no formal scoring method, this is an example of Unstructured interview.
An unstructured interview is a type of interview in which the interviewer asks questions that are not prepared in advance.
In unstructured interviews, questions come out on their own during a naturally flowing conversation, therefore different questions are asked of various candidates.
Other names for unstructured interviews include:
Informal interviews
Casual interviews
Free-flowing interviews
Advantages of unstructured interviews
The main advantage of an unstructured interview is their personalized approach. This is especially useful when you compare candidates who are equally qualified or for jobs where their personality and communication skills are crucial.
Additionally, since unstructured interviews allow for a free-flowing conversation, they seem much more casual and help candidates relax and feel more comfortable during the interview.
Disadvantages of unstructured interviews
Since in unstructured interviews different candidates are asked different questions, it’s harder to compare their answers and evaluate candidates equally and objectively.
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If all the assumptions underpinning the policy irrelevance proposition are in place, fully anticipated monetary policy will:____.
If all the assumptions underpinning the Policy Irrelevance Proposition are in place, fully anticipated monetary policy will reduce inflation without any output or employment cost.
An important implication of the Policy Irrelevance Proposition is that the monetary authorities can reduce inflation without any output or employment cost. Thus, this policy is enacted by the central bank that involves the management of money supply and interest rates.
The goals of monetary policy are to promote maximum employment, moderate long-term interest rates, and stable prices. Thus, by implementing effective monetary policy all this could take place.
Hence, the answer is given and explained above.
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Raintree automotive operates in a market that is relatively stable and has limited competition. raintree automotive is likely to have a ________ culture.
Raintree automotive is likely to have a employee culture.
Raintree Automotive is likely to have a culture employee driven from PJM 440 at Colorado State University, Global Campus. Raintree Automotive is a full-service automotive collision repair company located in Scottsdale Arizona.
They repair all models of vehicles, as well as specializing in high-end sport and luxury vehicles. Raintree automotive is likely to have a employee culture. As because of which it operates in a market that is relatively stable and has competition.
Hence, the answer is given and explained above.
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