Explain the differences between the two major scientific approaches to studying animal behavior

The basic premise of the modernization theory of aging was that there was once a golden age of aging.

At the biological level, ageing is caused by the buildup of numerous types of cellular and molecular damage over time. Due to this, physical and mental abilities gradually deteriorate, disease risk increases, and eventually mortality results.

According to modernization theory, traditional civilizations will advance as they adopt more contemporary norms. According to proponents of the modernization idea, contemporary states are more powerful and wealthy, and their citizens have more freedom to enjoy a higher standard of living.

While globalization theory lays more emphasis on the interrelationships among nations and the process through which these nations, to some extent, become "one," modernization theory emphasizes the growth of a country or region.

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In 1850, if California had been allowed to enter the union as a free state, it would have shifted the balance of power in congress.

Zachary Taylor, a military hero of the Mexican-American War in the South, was elected president in 1848, much to the delight of the region's slaveowners. Despite having more than 100 slaves of his own, Taylor valued national unity more than regional interests. He urged Congress to recognize California as an independent state.

California became a free, non-slavery state by the Compromise of 1850 following a contentious discussion in the U.S. Congress over the slavery problem. This lead balance of power within United States congress because now power was distributive within all members and now they will decide for themselves.

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Reward power relies upon persuading others based upon giving them some form of reward. It is most appropriately used when a team member performs well.

Reward power is the formal power which is given to a work leader who has the authority to give out rewards to other employees. The reward is usually given to employees or team member when they follow the wishes or instructions of the work leader in an organization and contribute to the success of an organization.

For instance, a manager may be able to reward raises, bonuses, or promotions, or even simple compliments to sales employees who meet their quotas.

Hence, reward power is most appropriately used when a team member performs well.

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Although trade between and among nations is not new, global trade entered a new phase after World war ll.

The defining characteristics of the post-World War II era are liberal capitalist countries, and an increasing number of developing It was a dramatic increase in economic integration between the Communist countries.

Economic historians most often cite global trade policy liberalization as the main cause of the post-war trade boom. In the decades following World War II, trade barriers established between the two world wars were gradually removed through a series of political agreements.

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Lawrence Kohlberg describes moral development as the process of discovering universal moral principles, Based on the intellectual development of the child.

It lasts until the age of 11. During this period, children come to a better understanding of how the mind works. Children begin to think logically about concrete events, but have difficulty understanding abstract or hypothetical concepts.

Piaget understands moral development as a process of construction. H. The interaction of action and thought builds moral concepts. Kohlberg, on the other hand, describes development as the process of discovering universal moral principles. In the first case, autonomy means letting this process evolve independently.

According to Kohlberg, this is the highest level of functionality. However, he argued that some individuals never reach that level. at this stage, appropriate behavior is determined by the ethical principles of self-chosen conscience.

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Mary studies chemistry every night because she wants to excel in this field; she believes she will make a great deal of money as a chemist. Mary is being driven by extrinsic motivation.

Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards. These rewards can be tangible, such as money or grades, or intangible, such as praise or fame. Unlike intrinsic motivation, which arises from within the individual, extrinsic motivation is focused purely on outside rewards.

People who are extrinsically motivated will continue to perform a task even though it might not be in and of itself rewarding. For example, they will do something at their job that they don't find enjoyable in order to earn a wage.

Extrinsic motivation is involved in operant conditioning, which is when someone or something is conditioned to behave a certain way due to a reward or consequence.

Here are some other examples of extrinsic motivation:

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

Mary studies chemistry every night because she wants to excel in this field; she believes she will make a great deal of money as a chemist. Mary is being driven mainly by ________ motivation.

a. career

b. intrinsic

c. extrinsic

d. academic

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The starting point for any land surveyor who has been asked to perform a survey would be a review of existing historical records.

In order to gather information about a service, product, or process, a survey is described as the act of looking at a process or questioning a predetermined sample of people. Surveys used to gather data ask a specific set of people about their beliefs, actions, or knowledge.

Imagine, for instance, that a researcher wants to find out about teens' eating patterns. In that instance, to confirm the accuracy of the data gathered, he or she will observe a sample of youngsters for an extended period of time. A longitudinal study is frequently followed by cross-sectional survey research.

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The ADEA prohibits workplace discrimination based on option(a)i.e, age.

American labor legislation known as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 prohibits discrimination in the workplace against anyone who is at least 40 years old. The legislation was approved by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967.

Certain job candidates and employees 40 years of age and older are protected against age discrimination under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) when it comes to compensation, terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. Direct and indirect age discrimination are two of the most prevalent forms of this practice.

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Home environment as one of the environmental factors which affect human development or the upbringing of a child

The nature and composition of an environment has alot of effect on the human development in so many area with respect to their mindset, education, reasoning

Home environment as one of the environmental factors which affect human development or the upbringing of a child faculty, religion and moral values

Home environment with great positive influence on children's upbringing has practically produced great seeds in children who are doing well today in their profession, family and to the society and large.

On other hand, internet fraudstars, quack professionals, stealing, child abuse, drugs; are bad effects of children who had upbringing in a defiled and immoral environment

These are factors which contribute positively or negatively to the development of human society.

Below are some other environmental factors which affect the upbringing of a child:

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Algorithms act as a guideline for specific scenarios. They have a structured process designed to solve that specific problem. Heuristics, on the other hand, are general rules of thumb that help the brain to process information, and may or may not reach a solution.

Why do we use heuristics?

Heuristics are mental shortcuts that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently.

These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action.

Do you think algorithms rather than heuristics is always the best way to solve problems Why or why not?

Unless you are an extremely accomplished baker, the algorithm should provide you with a better cake than using heuristics would.

While heuristics offer a solution that might be correct, a correctly applied algorithm is guaranteed to provide a correct solution.

Of course, not all problems can be solved by algorithms.

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A structural functionalist theory would agree with this statement.

Structural functionalism in sociology and other social sciences is the idea that each of the institutions, relationships, roles, and norms that makeup society serves a purpose and is essential to the survival of the other. society as a whole.

Structural Functionalism is a macro theory that studies how all the structures or institutions of society work together. Examples of social structures and institutions include education, health care, family, legal systems, economics, and religion.

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AFAA/ NASM Course Learn for free with flashcards, games and more. I struggle with worries and constant negative thoughts related to my training goals.

It is normal to feel anxious in stressful situations such as public speaking or exams. Anxiety is just an indicator of potential illness when emotions become excessive, all-consuming, and disruptive to daily life.

Difficult experiences in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood are common triggers for anxiety disorders. It can have a particularly large impact if you are experiencing stress or trauma at a very young age. experiences that can trigger anxiety disorders include physical or emotional abuse.

Tensed, nervous and unable to relax. Fear or fear the worst. It feels like the world is speeding up or slowing down. I feel like other people can see you worrying and watching you.

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When the ego cannot solve problems directly, it uses the Defense mechanism as a technique to defend against anxiety and maintain self-esteem.

A defense mechanism, according to psychoanalytic theory, is an unconscious psychological activity that acts to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and external stressors.

Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, seclusion, sublimation, and denial are Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern social psychology.

Both Freuds investigated defense mechanisms, but Anna focused more on five major ones: repression, regression, projection, reaction creation, and sublimation. All defense mechanisms are responses to anxiety and how the conscious and unconscious manage social stress.

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According to kant, lying is acceptable only when preventing harm or avoiding danger.

This statement is FALSE.

Lying is a claim that is believed to be false and is usually used to deceive someone. Lying is called lying. People who spread lies are sometimes called liars.

lie is an intransitive verb with two different meanings. Lying somewhere means to be in or into a horizontal position.

Tell your mother that meatloaf is good when you really don't like it. You don't want to tell her that she gains a lot and looks heavy when you ask her friend that she doesn't look fat in a dress, so she tells her.

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Before the baroque period ended, Spain began to replace Rome as the centre of the art world, this statement is false.

Spain was not  began to replace Rome as the centre of the art world, France was the one who started to replace Rome as the centre of the world art and Nicolas Poussin was the principal exponent of its official style.

It is a city that embodies strength, majesty, beauty, and passion. Rome was the undisputed centre of the arts for many years. Any serious artist would almost certainly visit the city to take in the plethora of cultural treasures from classical antiquity to the Renaissance and Baroque France take it seat.

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Answer:

B.federal

Explanation:

when you hear federal think states rights

meaning individual states are powerful like the country they are in

In the Psychological process, people organize their perception and label them depending on their identities, values, attitudes, language labels and context.

Psychological process model of timing and time perception necessarily involves intervening variables. These intervening variables can generally be classified as being related to perception, memory, and decision processes. A formal model of the process consists of rules connecting the input to one or more of the intervening variables, one or more of the intervening variables to the output, and, perhaps, the intervening variables to each other. In a quantitative model of the process, the rules are specified mathematically.

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The active role of individual interactionists—more than any other perspective—stress as a factor in creating their social environment is Human agency.

Someone's social surroundings are their society and all environment are stimulated in some manner by people. It includes all relationships, establishments, subcultures, and physical structures.

The social environment, social context, sociocultural context, or milieu refers back to the immediately bodily and social setting in which humans live or in which something takes place or develops. It consists of the lifestyle that the man or woman turned into knowledgeable or lives in and the humans and establishments with whom they have interaction.

The composition of own family is an example of the social environment. Social surroundings include the customs and traditions of the society wherein commercial enterprise is current. It includes the same old of living, taste, desire, and schooling level of human beings living within the society in which commercial enterprise exists.

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Based on the fact that Nelson wanted to yell at his professor but instead took a few breaths and calmed down before talking to the professor, the component he is at is management of emotion.

The management of emotion component is a part of the Four-Branch model of emotional intelligence that talks about the need to act in such a way that our emotions don't get us into trouble or into situations we wouldn't want.

Nelson is in this component because he needed to avoid getting into trouble with the Professor by yelling at him. It was important that he controlled his emotions, and acted rationally.

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Sequoia is pregnant and drinks heavily 3 to 4 days a week. Her unborn child is at a high risk for developing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FSADs)

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FSADs) are a high risk for infants that are exposed to alcohol before birth. The alcohol enters the bloodstream of the mother, which then by way of the umbilical cord passes to the infant.The risk is present from the very early stages of pregnancy.

A person with FSAD is likely to show symptoms that include low body weight, learning disabilities, intellectual impairment, poor memory, problems with hearing and sight, heart and kidney problems, stunting, smaller head size, and attention deficiency.

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Jamal is born with short eye openings, a flat ridge under his nose, a flat midface and a very thin upper lip. Jamal is likely to have fetal alcohol syndrome

Fetal alcohol syndrome disorders, or FASDs, can be present in the offspring of pregnant women who consume alcohol.

A portion of the alcohol consumed by a pregnant woman quickly crosses the placenta to the fetus. Alcohol is not metabolized by a developing fetus' body in the same manner that it is by an adult. Since the alcohol is more concentrated in the fetus, it may be difficult for the fetus's important organs to receive enough nutrients and oxygen.

Fetal alcohol syndrome in the early stages of pregnancy, when a woman may not yet be aware that she is pregnant, damage can be done. If the mother drinks heavily, the danger rises.

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On a compass, which direction is opposite noroeste? a. sudeste

In some areas, the use of sur- as the stem meaning "south" is preferred, so you'll also hear the variations such sureste and suroeste alone as well as in combination forms such as sursureste. Combinations using oriente and occidente, such as suroccidente for "southwest" and nororiente for "northeast," are also used.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

A deductive argument is said to be valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. Otherwise, a deductive argument is said to be invalid.

When two opposing directives are given, and neither can be ignored, tolerated, nor dismissed (that is, the person cannot win and cannot escape) ''The person is experiencing what Gregory Bateson called a double bind''.

A double bind, in Bateson's definition, is a communication conundrum caused by a conflict between two or more messages. Therefore, it makes no difference what you do as every decision you make will be incorrect. Communication fails in this circumstance, and it may even result in psychological problems.

When Bateson and his colleagues initially proposed the Double Bind Theory in regard to schizophrenia, they posited that schizophrenic thinking was not necessarily an innate mental disease but rather a pattern of acquired helplessness in response to externally imposed cognitive double-binds.

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Society now demands that businesses, especially corporations, follow codes of ethics and social responsibility because of corporate social responsibility.

A company may gain a lot from ethical conduct and corporate social responsibility. Since ancient times, people have believed that businesses had duties to society in addition to generating money for their owners. This explains in part why the idea of corporate social responsibility has gained prominence and significance throughout time. One of the main tenets is that firms have both an economic goal to create profit for its shareholders or other owners and a social and ethical obligation. While a company's economic obligations are to create goods and services that society needs and desires at a cost that will allow it to remain in operation and fulfil its financial commitments to investors; the actions or conduct that are expected of corporations by society and other stakeholders, such as workers, are known as ethical obligations.

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the british governance of the colonies shape the general attitudes of americans regarding their rights and responsibilities within the british empire depend on rule No Taxation without Representation.

The Act sparked violent demonstrations in America, where colonists believed that "No Taxation without Representation" should apply and that it was against British law for people to be forced to pay a tax they had not agreed to through representation in Parliament.

Instead, the British government claimed that the colonists had virtual representation in Parliament, just like the thousands of other British subjects who were denied the right to vote or non-voting areas like Birmingham and Manchester. The Commons, it claimed, passed laws that applied to all British subjects worldwide.

The colonists responded by stating that they were already represented in their own colonial assembly, which were elected entities responsible for passing legislation.

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Critical race theory is associated with Conflict theory.

Conflict theories are views in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialist interpretation of records, dialectical approach of evaluation, an essential stance in the direction of current social preparations, and a political application of revolution or, at least, reform. struggle theories draw attention to electricity differentials, consisting of class struggle, and normally contrast traditionally dominant ideologies. it is therefore a macro-degree analysis of society.

Karl Marx is regarded as the father of the social conflict concept, which is a component of the 4 essential paradigms of sociology. Certain struggle theories set out to spotlight the ideological components inherent in the traditional idea.

While lots of these views preserve parallels, war idea does no longer talk to a unified college of concept, and must no longer be careworn with, as instance, peace and conflict research, or some other unique idea of social conflict.

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Research on lineup administration by Greathouse and Kovera (2009) suggests that the police officer who conducts a lineup: can affect the actual identification that a witness makes.

Lineup administration can be defined as the process used by police officer to identify a suspect. This process is done by mixing or combining  the actual suspects with other people, in which the eye witness then identify the suspects by pointing at the suspects.

The important of lineup is that it enable a police officer and a person who  witness an event  to  identify or to recognize a  suspect which in turn  help to differentiate an innocent person from the actual suspect that committed a crime.

Therefore Research on lineup administration by greathouse and kovera (2009) suggests that the police officer who conducts a lineup: can affect the actual identification that a witness makes.

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The few elements of African music that are found in the Caribbean today includes the use of rhythms, vocal characteristics and instruments.

Caribbean music is typified by the drum beats and polyrhythms brought to the region with many of enslaved West Africans who worked in the plantation economy from the 15th to the 19th centuries.

The style of West African musical, particularly drums and other percussive instruments, call-and-response vocalizations, and retention of collective participation, form the basis of most genres. Repressed in some communities and allowed to thrive in others, it has created diverse expressions across the archipelago.

Caribbean music emphasizes Caribbean identity and serves as an expression of commentary, resistance and cultural unity.

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