Explain how the following expenditure would be dealt with in the financial statements of Zone Limited to conform with IAS38:

i.) Expenditure incurred with an organisation investigating on the use of a new type of raw material used in its production.

ii.) Expenditure incurred on developing a new high-speed equipment which has the potential to reduce the time taken in production. Work has been put on hold pending the development of a new gadget suitable for the required speed.

Answers

Answer 1

1) Expenditure incurred on investigating a new type of raw material used in production would be recognized as research and development (R&D) costs and expensed as incurred.

2) Expenditure incurred on developing a new high-speed equipment would be recognized as R&D costs initially and then capitalized as an intangible asset if certain criteria are met.

When Zone Limited incurs expenditure on investigating a new type of raw material used in its production, it would classify this expenditure as research and development (R&D) costs. According to IAS38, research costs are expenses incurred to acquire knowledge and understanding of new technologies, products, or processes. Development costs, on the other hand, are expenses incurred to create or improve a product or process design before it is ready for commercial production.

In the case of investigating a new raw material, the expenditure incurred by Zone Limited would be recognized as research costs. These costs would be expensed as they are incurred and would not be capitalized as an intangible asset. The reason for this treatment is that the expenditure is focused on obtaining new knowledge rather than creating an identifiable asset with future economic benefits. Therefore, the costs would be recognized as an expense in the income statement.

Regarding the expenditure incurred on developing a new high-speed equipment, Zone Limited would also initially recognize this as research and development costs. However, if certain criteria specified in IAS38 are met, such as technical feasibility, availability of resources, and intention to complete the project, the development costs would be capitalized as an intangible asset.

Until the development of a new gadget suitable for the required speed is complete, the costs would be recognized as work in progress and disclosed as such in the financial statements.

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Related Questions

A company buys a futures contract on 10,000 units of a commodity for $0.67 per unit. The initial margin is $2,000 and the maintenance margin is $1,000. What is the futures price per unit below which there will be a margin call?

Answers

answer =$0.0000001.

To know the futures price per unit below which there will be a margin call, we need to use the formula to calculate the maintenance margin level which is equal to the margin call level.

A company buys a futures contract on 10,000 units of a commodity for $0.67 per unit.

The initial margin is $2,000 and the maintenance margin is $1,000.

Let's calculate the maintenance margin level first:

Maintenance margin level = 50% of Initial Margin

Maintenance margin level = 50% * $2,000

Maintenance margin level = $1,000

Now, we can calculate the futures price per unit below which there will be a margin call using the formula:

Margin Call Level = Initial Margin - Maintenance Margin / (Units of the Commodity x Futures Price per Unit)

Margin Call Level = $2,000 - $1,000 / (10,000 x Futures Price per Unit)

Margin Call Level = $1,000 / (10,000 x Futures Price per Unit)

Margin Call Level = 0.0001 / Futures Price per Unit

Futures Price per Unit = 0.0001 / Margin Call Level

Futures Price per Unit = 0.0001 / $1,000

Futures Price per Unit = $0.0000001. As we have calculated the futures price per unit below which there will be a margin call as $0.0000001. Therefore, the answer is $0.0000001.

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Define Indirect pay plans . define Retirement income and miscellaneous benefits as a part of indirect pay plan in detail with graphics , visual aids . It must of at least 350 words

please explain parts of retirement income - Defined benefits plans, defined contribution plans, Hybrid pension plan .

Explain Miscellaneous benefits and its types : Company vehicle, discounts, Housing, Saving plans, working clothing / equipments , Housing Moragage or subsidies and tuition reimbursement .

Answers

Indirect pay plans include retirement income options such as defined benefits, defined contribution, and hybrid pension plans, as well as miscellaneous benefits like company vehicles, discounts, housing, savings plans, and tuition reimbursement.

Indirect Pay Plans:

Indirect pay plans, also known as employee benefits or fringe benefits, are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their regular salary or wages. These benefits are designed to enhance the overall compensation package and provide employees with financial security and additional incentives. Indirect pay plans include retirement income options and various miscellaneous benefits.

Retirement Income:

Retirement income refers to the financial resources available to individuals after they retire from their employment. It ensures that employees have a stable and secure income during their retirement years. Retirement income can be categorized into three main types: defined benefits plans, defined contribution plans, and hybrid pension plans.

1. Defined Benefits Plans:

Defined benefits plans, also known as traditional pension plans, offer a guaranteed retirement income based on a predetermined formula. The formula typically considers factors such as an employee's years of service, salary history, and a specified percentage or formula applied to calculate the benefit amount. The employer is responsible for managing the investment and assumes the financial risk associated with providing the promised benefits.

2. Defined Contribution Plans:

Defined contribution plans, such as 401(k) plans, shift the responsibility of retirement savings to the employee. Employees contribute a portion of their pre-tax income to an individual retirement account, often with employer matching contributions. The accumulated funds are then invested in various investment options, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. The eventual retirement income is based on the investment returns and the individual's contributions.

3. Hybrid Pension Plans:

Hybrid pension plans combine elements of both defined benefits and defined contribution plans. They offer a guaranteed minimum benefit similar to defined benefits plans, but also provide employees with the option to contribute to a defined contribution component, such as a 401(k) plan. This hybrid structure allows employees to have some control over their retirement savings while still offering a baseline level of retirement income security.

Miscellaneous Benefits:

Miscellaneous benefits encompass a wide range of non-wage compensations provided to employees. Here are some types of miscellaneous benefits:

1. Company Vehicle: Some employers provide company vehicles for business and personal use, which can include fuel and maintenance expenses.

2. Discounts: Employees may receive discounts on company products or services, as well as discounts with partner companies.

3. Housing: Housing benefits may include company-provided accommodations or housing allowances for employees who need to relocate for work

4. Savings Plans: Employers may offer savings plans, such as a 401(k) or Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), to help employees save for retirement or invest in company stock.

5. Working Clothing/Equipment: Employers may provide uniforms, safety gear, or specialized equipment necessary for the job.

6. Housing Mortgage or Subsidies: Some companies offer assistance with housing expenses, such as mortgage subsidies or rental assistance.

7. Tuition Reimbursement: Employers may reimburse employees for education expenses related to job-related courses or degree programs.

These miscellaneous benefits contribute to employees' overall compensation and well-being, providing financial support, convenience, and added perks beyond their regular salary.

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Computing Cash Paid to Supplier—Direct Method

Park Place Company reported cost of goods sold of $280,000 for the year 2020. Park Place also reported the following amounts on its balance sheets.

Jan. 1, 2020 Dec. 31, 2020
Inventory $50,000 $55,000
Accounts payable 30,000 29,000
What amount would be reported as cash paid to suppliers in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method?

Note: Do not use a negative sign with your answer.

Answers

To determine the cash paid to suppliers using the direct method, we need to consider the changes in inventory direct and accounts payable during the year.

The formula for calculating cash paid to suppliers using the direct method is: Cash Paid to Suppliers = Cost of Goods Sold + Increase in Accounts Payable - Increase in Inventory Given: Cost of Goods Sold = $280,000 Increase in Accounts Payable = $29,000 - $30,000 = -$1,000 (a decrease) Increase in Inventory = $55,000 - $50,000 = $5,000 Substituting these values into the formula: Cash Paid to Suppliers = $280,000 + (-$1,000) - $5,000 Cash Paid to Suppliers = $279,000 Therefore, the amount reported as cash paid to suppliers in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method would be $279,000.

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Prepared from a situation suggested by Professor John W. Hardy.) Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T-bone steak on hand, and it is trying to decide whether to sell the T-bone steaks as they are initially cut or to process them further into filet mignon and the New York cut.
If the T-bone steaks are sold as initially cut, the company figures that a pound T-bone steak would yield the following profit:
Selling price ($2.10 per pound) $ 2.10
Less joint costs incurred up to the split-off point where T-bone steak can be identified as a separate product 1.70
Profit per pound $ 0.40
If the company were to further process the T-bone steaks, then cutting one side of a T-bone steak provides the filet mignon and cutting the other side provides the New York cut. One 16-ounce T-bone steak cut in this way will yield one 6-ounce filet mignon and one 8-ounce New York cut; the remaining ounces are waste. It costs $0.18 to further process one T-bone steak into the filet mignon and New York cuts. The filet mignon can be sold for $4.00 per pound, and the New York cut can be sold for $3.10 per pound.
Required:
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks?
2. Would you recommend that the T-bone steaks be sold as initially cut or processed further?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Required 1 Required 2
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
______ ____________per unit
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
Would you recommend that the T-bone steaks be sold as initially cut or processed further?
o T-bone steaks should be processed further.
o T-bone steaks should be sold as initially cut.

Answers

The financial advantage of processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut is $2.89 per unit. I recommend processing the steaks further.

To calculate the financial advantage or disadvantage of further processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks, we need to compare the profit from selling the T-bone steak as initially cut with the profit from selling the processed filet mignon and New York cut.

Profit from selling T-bone steak as initially cut:

Selling price per pound: $2.10

Joint costs incurred up to split-off point: $1.70

Profit per pound: $2.10 - $1.70 = $0.40

Profit from selling filet mignon and New York cut:

Cost of further processing per T-bone steak: $0.18

Weight of filet mignon: 6 ounces

Weight of New York cut: 8 ounces

Profit from filet mignon per pound: $4.00 - $0.18 = $3.82

Profit from New York cut per pound: $3.10 - $0.18 = $2.92

To calculate the financial advantage or disadvantage per T-bone steak, we need to multiply the profit per pound by the weight of each cut:

Profit from filet mignon: $3.82 × (6/16) = $1.43

Profit from New York cut: $2.92 × (8/16) = $1.46

Total profit from further processing: $1.43 + $1.46 = $2.89

Therefore, the financial advantage of further processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks is $2.89 per unit.

Based on the calculations above, I would recommend that Lone Star Meat Packers process the T-bone steaks further into filet mignon and New York cut steaks. By doing so, they can achieve a higher profit per unit compared to selling the T-bone steaks as initially cut.

Processing the T-bone steaks further allows the company to capitalize on the higher selling prices of filet mignon and New York cut, resulting in a profit of $2.89 per unit. This is significantly higher than the profit of $0.40 per pound from selling the T-bone steaks as initially cut.

While there is an additional cost of $0.18 per T-bone steak for further processing, the higher selling prices and the resulting profit outweigh this cost. By processing the T-bone steaks, Lone Star Meat Packers can maximize their profitability and create more value from their existing inventory.

Therefore, to maximize financial advantage, it is recommended that Lone Star Meat Packers should process the T-bone steaks further into filet mignon and New York cut steaks.

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Managers can seek out service-minded staff by hiring those job applicants who

a. Appear enthusiastic during the interview process

b. Have the most educational experience

c. Effectively answer open-ended questions about hypothetical service situations

d. Have the most work experience

Answers

To identify service-minded staff, managers should focus on evaluating applicants based on their ability to effectively answer open-ended questions about hypothetical service situations. Option C.

To seek out service-minded staff, managers can consider various factors when hiring job applicants. Among the given options, option C - "Effectively answer open-ended questions about hypothetical service situations" - is the most appropriate choice. Here's why:

a. Appearing enthusiastic during the interview process: While enthusiasm is valuable, it alone does not guarantee that an applicant possesses a service-minded attitude. Enthusiasm can be subjective and might not necessarily reflect a genuine commitment to providing excellent service.

b. Having the most educational experience: Educational experience can be relevant, but it does not directly indicate someone's service-mindedness. Service-mindedness is more closely tied to a person's attitude, values, and interpersonal skills rather than their educational background.

c. Effectively answering open-ended questions about hypothetical service situations: This option is the most suitable for assessing service-mindedness. By presenting hypothetical service situations, managers can evaluate how applicants think, communicate, and approach customer service challenges.

Effective responses can demonstrate empathy, problem-solving skills, and a customer-centric mindset.

d. Having the most work experience: While work experience can provide insights into an applicant's capabilities, it does not guarantee a service-minded attitude. Some individuals may have extensive work experience but may lack the customer-focused mindset that is crucial for delivering exceptional service. Option C is correct.

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On December 31, 2021, Horizon Corporation failed to accrue salaries expenie of \$1200. In January 2022 , when it paid employeas for the December 27 -January 2 workweek, Horizon made the following entry. Debit Salari s expense for 1,800 and credit cash for 1,800 The eorrecting adjusting entry at Feburary 3,2022 includes a
A) Credit to salaries payable for $1,200
B) Debit to retained earning s for $800
C) Debit to salaries expense for \$1,800
D) Credit to retained earnings for 11,800
E) Credit to salaries expense for 1,200

Answers

The correcting adjusting entry at February 3, 2022, would involve recognizing the previously unrecorded salaries expense of $1,200.

A correcting adjusting entry is an accounting entry made to rectify an error or omission in the financial records of a company. It is typically made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance.

By debiting the expense account, the incorrect amount is reduced, and by crediting the asset account, the incorrect amount is also reduced. This adjustment ensures that the expense is properly recognized in the period in which it occurred.

Correcting adjusting entries can also be made for other types of errors, such as recording revenue in the wrong period, correcting inventory valuation, or adjusting for accrued expenses or revenues.

The entry would be:

Debit Salaries Expense: $1,200

Credit Salaries Payable: $1,200

Therefore, the correct answer would be:

A) Credit to Salaries Payable for $1,200

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define and describe each stage of maslow's hierarchy of needs

Answers

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory that outlines a hierarchical structure of human needs. It consists of five stages: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.


At the base of the hierarchy are physiological needs, such as food and shelter, followed by safety needs, which involve seeking security and stability. The next stage involves love and belongingness needs, which include the desire for social connections and acceptance. Esteem needs come next, involving the need for self-esteem and recognition from others. The final stage is self-actualization, where individuals strive for personal growth and reaching their full potential.

According to the theory, individuals progress through these stages sequentially, with each stage building upon the fulfillment of the previous stage. However, it is important to note that individuals may have simultaneous needs at different levels and may move between stages.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs provides a framework for understanding human motivation and the factors that drive individuals to seek fulfillment in various aspects of their lives, starting from basic survival needs to higher-level needs related to personal growth and self-actualization.


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1.​The law of demand simply states that the lower the price of a product, the less amount that consumers are willing to buy. ( )

2.​The availability of substitutes affects the slope of the demand curve. ( )

3.​Generally, a change in the price of a good cause a movement along a demand curve, while a change in any other factor besides the price the good causes a shift of the demand curve. ( )

4.​An increase in the price of lamb will shift out the demand curve for steak. ( )

5.​The imposition of a $5 per ton tax on coal will shift out the supply curve for coal. ( )

6.​Economic tax incidence depends on the relative slopes of the supply and demand curves. Specifically, the greater share of the economic tax incidence falls on the more inelastic party. ( )

7.​The price elasticity of demand, ε, means a 1% increase in price leads to an ε% change in quantity demanded. ( )

Answers

1. False. The law of demand states that as the price of a product decreases, the quantity demanded by consumers increases, ceteris paribus.

2. True. The availability of substitutes can affect the slope of the demand curve. If there are more close substitutes available, consumers may be more responsive to price changes, resulting in a relatively elastic demand curve. On the other hand, if there are fewer substitutes, the demand curve may be relatively inelastic.

3. True. A change in the price of a good causes a movement along the demand curve, known as a change in quantity demanded. However, a change in any other factor besides price (such as income, preferences, prices of related goods, etc.) can cause a shift of the entire demand curve, indicating a change in demand.

4. False. An increase in the price of lamb would not directly shift out the demand curve for steak. The demand for steak may be influenced by factors such as the price of beef, consumer preferences, or income levels, but a change in the price of lamb alone would not directly shift the demand curve for steak.

5. False. The imposition of a tax on coal would not shift out the supply curve for coal. Instead, it would increase the production cost for coal suppliers, leading to a decrease in the quantity supplied at each given price. This would result in a leftward shift of the supply curve, indicating a decrease in supply.

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Examine each of the external environmental factors that may be a
threat to stakeholder relations. (20)

Answers

External environmental factors that may pose threats to stakeholder relations include economic fluctuations, technological advancements, legal and regulatory changes, social and cultural shifts, political instability, and competitive pressures.

These factors can impact stakeholder relations by affecting their financial stability, disrupting operations, creating legal challenges, conflicting with societal values, causing uncertainties due to political changes, and intensifying competition. Organizations must monitor and manage these factors to maintain strong stakeholder relationships.

Economic factors such as recessions, inflation, or currency fluctuations can affect stakeholders' financial stability and influence their engagement with an organization. Technological advancements may create challenges if stakeholders are unable to adapt, leading to resistance to change. Legal and regulatory changes can impact stakeholder relations through non-compliance risks and disagreements on specific regulations. Social and cultural shifts in values and norms can affect an organization's reputation and stakeholder perceptions. Political factors like instability or policy changes may create uncertainties and impact stakeholder relationships. Lastly, competitive pressures can affect stakeholder expectations, leading to strained relations if organizations fail to meet those expectations.

Organizations should actively monitor and manage these external factors to mitigate threats and build strong stakeholder relationships. By effectively communicating, engaging, and adapting to changes, organizations can address the concerns and expectations of stakeholders, ensuring their support and cooperation in the long run.

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The payment of $2000 on account was debited to accounts payable
for $200 and credited to cash for $2000.What is the adjustment
entry

Answers

The adjustment entry needed to correct the error in recording the payment of $2000 on account would involve debiting cash for $2000 and crediting accounts payable for $2000.

The initial entry recorded the payment incorrectly by debiting accounts payable for $200 and crediting cash for $2000. To rectify this error, an adjustment entry is required.

To correct the entry, we need to reverse the incorrect debits and credits. Since the actual payment made was $2000, we need to debit cash for $2000 to reflect the correct amount. At the same time, we need to credit accounts payable for $2000 to reduce the outstanding balance.

By making these adjustments, the accounts payable balance will decrease by $2000, aligning it with the actual payment made. The cash account will also reflect the correct amount of $2000 as the payment received.

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6) why does charlie return to donnegan's plastic box company?

Answers

Charlie returns to Donnegan's Plastic Box Company in the novel "Flowers for Algernon" because he is looking for a job.

Donnegan's Plastic Box Company is where Charlie worked before the operation, which raised his IQ level. Charlie had lost his job at the bakery when the owner found out that Charlie could not read or write.Charlie's desire to return to his former job at Donnegan's Plastic Box Company suggests his strong desire to go back to the way things were before the operation. Charlie thinks that he will be happy again if he returns to the past because he remembers a time when he had no awareness of his intellectual limitations, and the company is a place he knows well.

Charlie's return to the plastic box company is an attempt to rediscover a sense of identity, security, and purpose in his life. He believes that if he can recover the life he had before the operation, he will find his place in the world. However, his life is not the same as it was before the operation. Charlie feels out of place and alienated from his colleagues, who no longer see him as their old friend. Charlie's regression to his former intellectual level has also eroded his confidence and left him feeling isolated and confused.

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Taussig Technologies Corporation (TTC) has been growing at a rate of 17% per year in recent years. This same growth rate is expected to last for another 2 years, then to decline to gn = 4%.

a. If D0 = $1.20 and rs = 12.00%, what is TTC's stock worth today? Round your answer to two decimal places at the end of the calculations.
b. What is its expected dividend yield at this time, i.e., during Year 1? Round your answer to two decimal places at the end of the calculations.
c. What is its capital gains yields at this time, i.e., during Year 1? Round your answer to two decimal places at the end of the calculations.
d. Now assume that TTC's period of supernormal growth is to last for 5 years rather than 2 years. How would this affect the price, dividend yield, and capital gains yield?

Answers

Extending the period of supernormal growth to 5 years would increase TTC's stock's worth today, while the dividend yield would remain the same, and the capital gains yield would decrease.

a. To calculate the stock's worth today, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The formula for the DDM is as follows:

P0 = D0 × (1 + g) / (rs - g)

where P0 is the stock's worth today, D0 is the dividend at time 0, g is the growth rate, and rs is the required rate of return.

Using the given values:

D0 = $1.20

g = 17% = 0.17

rs = 12% = 0.12

P0 = $1.20 × (1 + 0.17) / (0.12 - 0.17)

P0 = $1.20 × 1.17 / (-0.05)

P0 = $-2.34 / (-0.05)

P0 = $46.80

Therefore, TTC's stock is worth $46.80 today.

b. The dividend yield is the dividend per share divided by the stock price. In this case, during Year 1, the dividend is expected to be D1 = D0 × (1 + g) = $1.20 × (1 + 0.17) = $1.40.

Dividend yield = D1 / P0

Dividend yield = $1.40 / $46.80

Dividend yield ≈ 0.0298 or 2.98%

Therefore, the expected dividend yield during Year 1 is approximately 2.98%.

c. The capital gains yield can be calculated as the difference between the expected stock price at the end of Year 1 and the current stock price, divided by the current stock price.

The expected stock price at the end of Year 1:

P1 = D1 × (1 + gn) / (rs - gn)

P1 = $1.40 × (1 + 0.04) / (0.12 - 0.04)

P1 = $1.40 × 1.04 / 0.08

P1 ≈ $18.20

Capital gains yield = (P1 - P0) / P0

Capital gains yield = ($18.20 - $46.80) / $46.80

Capital gains yield ≈ -0.6111 or -61.11%

Therefore, the capital gains yield during Year 1 is approximate -61.11%.

d. If the period of supernormal growth is extended to 5 years instead of 2 years, it would affect the price, dividend yield, and capital gains yield.

The price (P0) would change because the growth rate (g) would be applied for 5 years instead of 2 years in the DDM formula. This would increase the expected stock price.

The dividend yield would remain the same because it is based on the dividend per share (D1) divided by the stock price at the beginning (P0), and the dividend is not changing.

The capital gains yield would decrease because the expected stock price at the end of Year 1 (P1) would be higher due to the extended period of supernormal growth. As a result, the percentage change in stock price would be smaller, leading to a lower capital gains yield.

Overall, extending the period of supernormal growth to 5 years would increase the stock's worth today, while the dividend yield would remain the same, and the capital gains yield would decrease.

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Question 2 (35 Marks)

Gen5G Inc. manufactures Cell phones. Last year the company sold 30,000 phones at $80 each. Total costs amounted to $1,800,000 of which $600,000 were considered fixed.

To improve its product, the company is considering replacing a component part that has a cost of $16 with a new and better part costing $26 per unit in the coming year. A new machine would also be needed to increase plant capacity. The machine would cost $100,000 with a useful life of five years and a $20,000 salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation on all plant assets. (Ignore company tax.)

Required:

Calculate in units, Innovation's break-even point for last year. (10 marks)
Calculate the number of units that the company would have had to sell in the last year to earn $ 200,000. Prove your answer. (10 marks)
If Gen5G increases the selling price by $20, and purchases the new part and the new machine, calculate the new contribution margin, the new fixed cost & the number of units that the company will have to sell to make the same net income as last year. (15 marks)

Answers

The break-even point for last year was 9,375 units. The company would have needed to sell 12,500 units to earn $200,000. With increased selling price and new investments, 9,744 units are required to maintain the same net income.

Break-even point for last year: The company needed to sell 9,375 units to cover fixed costs based on the contribution margin per unit.

Number of units for $200,000: To achieve a net income of $200,000, the company needed to sell 12,500 units.

With increased selling price and new investments: The new contribution margin per unit is $96.80, with fixed costs now totaling $700,000. To maintain the same net income, the company needs to sell 9,744 units. The increased selling price and investments impact the cost structure and the required sales volume to achieve the desired financial outcome.

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The demand for labour is a ‘derived’ demand. This means that the
demand for labour depends on
a. the minimum wage
b. the demand for output
c. the supply of labour
d. the number of workers willing

Answers

The demand for labor is a 'derived' demand, meaning it depends on the demand for output (b) and the supply of labor (c).

The concept of 'derived' demand in the context of labor refers to the fact that the demand for labor is not directly driven by the desire to hire workers but rather by the demand for the goods and services that labor helps produce.

In other words, the demand for labor is derived from the demand for output.

The demand for labor is influenced by the level of demand for the final products or services that a company or industry produces. When there is an increase in the demand for goods and services, firms require more labor to produce those goods and services. Conversely, if the demand for output decreases, firms may reduce their labor demand.

Additionally, the supply of labor also plays a crucial role in determining the demand for labor. If there is an abundant supply of labor, firms may have more options to choose from and may be able to hire at lower wages. On the other hand, a scarcity of labor may increase wages and impact labor demand.

While the minimum wage (a) and the number of workers willing to work (d) can have some influence on labor demand indirectly, they are not the primary determinants. The minimum wage can affect labor costs for employers, which may influence their decision to hire, but it is ultimately tied to the demand for output. The number of workers willing to work is also influenced by factors such as wages, but it is not a direct determinant of labor demand.

In summary, the demand for labor is primarily dependent on the demand for output and the supply of labor, making them the key factors in determining labor demand.

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Systems design and development requirements evolve from the initial identification of a consumer need and are developed through the accomplishment of the systems engineering process by multiple engineering disciplines. Choose 4 of the more dominate design disciplines and briefly describe what they do; when they do it; and how they perform their task.

Answers

The collaboration of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, software engineering, and systems engineering is essential for successful systems design and development. By leveraging the expertise of these disciplines, organizations can ensure the functionality, reliability, and optimal performance of the system while meeting consumer needs and requirements.

Four dominant design disciplines involved in systems design and development are:

1. Mechanical Engineering:

  - What they do: Mechanical engineers design and analyze mechanical systems, components, and structures to ensure functionality, reliability, and safety.

  - When they do it: Mechanical engineering tasks are typically performed during the early stages of system design, focusing on the mechanical aspects and integration of various components.

  - How they perform their task: Mechanical engineers use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create 3D models, perform simulations and analysis, conduct prototype testing, and collaborate with other disciplines for integration.

2. Electrical Engineering:

  - What they do: Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, circuits, and components to enable power distribution, control, and communication within the system.

  - When they do it: Electrical engineering tasks are conducted alongside mechanical engineering in the early stages of system design to ensure seamless integration of electrical components.

  - How they perform their task: Electrical engineers design electrical schematics, select and integrate appropriate electrical components, perform circuit simulations, and collaborate with other disciplines for coordination and optimization.

3. Software Engineering:

  - What they do: Software engineers develop software solutions and algorithms to control, monitor, and interface with the system.

  - When they do it: Software engineering tasks are performed throughout the entire system design and development process, starting from the early stages to create software requirements and continuing during implementation and testing phases.

  - How they perform their task: Software engineers use programming languages, development frameworks, and software development methodologies to design, code, test, and maintain software systems, ensuring functionality, reliability, and user experience.

4. Systems Engineering:

  - What they do: Systems engineers take a holistic approach to design and develop the entire system, integrating various engineering disciplines and ensuring the system meets overall objectives and requirements.

  - When they do it: Systems engineering tasks are performed throughout the entire system life cycle, starting from the initial identification of consumer needs and continuing through design, development, testing, and operation.

  - How they perform their task: Systems engineers define system requirements, analyze trade-offs, conduct risk assessments, develop system architectures, manage interfaces between different subsystems, and coordinate the work of other engineering disciplines to ensure a cohesive and successful system design.

Each design discipline has its specific focus, timing within the design process, and methodologies for performing their tasks. These disciplines collaborate and contribute their expertise to achieve a well-designed and integrated system.

Effective coordination and integration among these design disciplines are crucial for achieving a seamless and efficient system design.

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This year, George moved from Toronto to Vancouver and eamed $20,000 at his new employment in Vancouver this year George paid the following for moving expenses this year:
- Movers, $4,000
- Mileage was zero (His friend drove George for FREE)
- Meals Claimed four day of qualifying meals and applied the simplified method which allows for $69 per day.
What is the maximum moving expense claim for George this year? (rounded to the nearest dollar)
a $3,276
b $5.000
c $4276
d $10.276

Answers

George's maximum moving expense deduction is $4,276 (option c) this year, according to the CRA (Canadian Revenue Agency).

In accordance to CRA guidelines, eligible moving costs may include the following: travel expenses (such as meals and lodging) to move to a new residence, storage, and transportation expenses, and legal or notarial fees paid to buy or sell the old or new home, respectively.

George earned $20,000 at his new job in Vancouver and paid the following moving costs this year: Movers, $4,000, and Meals Claimed four days of qualifying meals and applied the simplified method, which allows for $69 per day.

Therefore, what is the maximum moving expense claim for George this year? (rounded to the nearest dollar).

The answer is as follows:$69 × 4 = $276

Moving cost deduction = $4,000 (Movers) + $276 (Meals) = $4,276

Since George relocated for work purposes, he is permitted to deduct moving expenses from his employment income.

Therefore, George's maximum moving expense deduction is $4,276 (option c) this year, according to the CRA (Canadian Revenue Agency).

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An investor purchases a treasury bond with a quoted price of 95 and a settlement date of 7/25 (non-leap year). The bonds have a coupon rate of 4%, and a maturity date of 5/15/2040.

How much did the investor spend for this one bond?

Answers

The investor spent $0.95 for this one bond. This represents 95% of the bond's face value based on the quoted price of 95.

To determine how much the investor spent on the treasury bond, we need to calculate the purchase price based on the quoted price and the face value of the bond.

The quoted price of 95 means that the bond is priced at 95% of its face value. The face value represents the amount that will be paid to the investor at maturity.

First, we need to determine the face value of the bond. Since the coupon rate is 4% and the bond has a maturity date of 5/15/2040, we can assume that the bond pays coupons semi-annually. Therefore, the bond will pay 2% (4% divided by 2) of the face value every six months until maturity.

To calculate the face value, we divide the annual coupon payment by the semi-annual coupon rate:

Face Value = Annual Coupon Payment / Semi-Annual Coupon Rate

Face Value = 2% / 2% = 1

Since the bond has a face value of 1, the investor will spend:

Purchase Price = Quoted Price × Face Value

Purchase Price = 95% × $1 = $0.95

Therefore, the investor spent $0.95 for this one bond. This represents 95% of the bond's face value based on the quoted price of 95.

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How does a firm in perfectly competitive markets decide what price to charge?

Group of answer choices
a It doesn't. It takes the market price as a given.
b It uses game theory.
c It tries to undercut its competitors.
d It estimates the price elasticity for its product.

Answers

In perfectly competitive markets, firms do not independently decide what price to charge. Instead, they take the market price as a given. This means that they have no control over setting the price and must accept the prevailing market price determined by the interaction of supply and demand. The answer will be divided into two paragraphs, with the first providing a summary and the second providing an explanation.

Option (a) is the correct answer: In perfectly competitive markets, firms do not have the power or influence to set prices independently. Instead, they are price takers and must accept the market price as determined by the forces of supply and demand. The market price is influenced by the aggregated decisions of all buyers and sellers in the market.

In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers offering homogeneous products, and no single firm has the ability to affect the market price through its individual actions. Firms in this market structure are price takers, meaning they must accept the prevailing market price and adjust their quantity supplied accordingly. Their focus is on determining the optimal level of output to maximize their profits, given the market price.

Thus, firms in perfectly competitive markets do not decide what price to charge; they simply accept the market price as a given and adjust their production accordingly. Their decision-making revolves around maximizing profits by efficiently producing at the market price.

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Which of the following statements is false?

Select one: a. Intra-unit transfers include food items exchanged between departments of a food operation. b. Directs purchases are a part of the inventory until they are issued for direct usage in production. c. It is the best practice to verify incoming delivery products against purchase specifications. d. To verify the price, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price.

_______________________________________________________

Maria is one of the servers who works in the Ocean View restaurant. She is very ambitious about her career and wants to advance to higher level of management. Maria knows that is important to show efficiency as a server, having higher than average sale per server. This ratio is computed by

Select one:

a. Dividing total shift sales by number of servers working in that shift

b. Dividing total sales Maria makes in a shift by number of guests she serves in a shift

c. Total sales a server is responsible for in a period of time (day, week, month) divided by number of seats in a restaurant

d. Dividing number of guests served in a shift by average guest check

Answers

The false statement is:

b. Direct purchases are a part of the inventory until they are issued for direct usage in production. The correct statement is that direct purchases are not part of the inventory until they are issued for direct usage in production. Direct purchases are typically acquired for immediate use and are not stored in inventory.

The statement says, "Direct purchases are a part of the inventory until they are issued for direct usage in production."

This statement is incorrect because direct purchases are not typically considered part of the inventory.

In a business or food operation, inventory refers to the goods or products that are held in stock for future use or sale. These are items that are stored for a period of time before being utilized or sold.

On the other hand, direct purchases are items that are acquired specifically for immediate use in production or consumption. They are often purchased as needed and are not stored in inventory. These purchases are typically made to fulfill immediate requirements or to meet specific orders.

For example, in a restaurant, direct purchases may include fresh ingredients or perishable items that are bought on a daily basis to prepare meals for customers. These items are not considered part of the restaurant's inventory because they are not stored for an extended period of time.

Therefore, the correct understanding is that direct purchases are not part of the inventory until they are issued for direct usage in production.

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All service organizations are similar in that
A. major inputs and outputs can be stored
B. they are labor intensive
C. they are capital intensive
D. output is easy to measure

Answers

All service organizations are similar in that Output is easy to measure.The correct answer is option (D). All service organizations are similar in that the output of their services is relatively easy to measure compared to tangible goods.

Unlike physical products, services are intangible and often involve actions, expertise, or experiences provided to customers.  While inputs and processes in service organizations may vary, the ultimate output can usually be evaluated or assessed in some way.Measuring the output of a service can involve different metrics depending on the nature of the service. For example, in healthcare, patient outcomes and satisfaction surveys are commonly used to assess the quality of care.

In banking, customer satisfaction, transaction efficiency, and accuracy are key measures. In consulting or professional services, client feedback and project success may be used as indicators. Although service organizations can be labor-intensive or capital-intensive to varying degrees, it is not a universal characteristic of all service organizations. Some services rely heavily on human resources, while others may require significant investments in technology, infrastructure, or equipment.

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A clothing merchant purchases a shipment of clothes for $36,000.00 with discounts of 10.00% and 5.00%. He sells it to a customer at a price which includes 19.00% profit on selling price and overhead expenses of 23.00% on selling price.
a. How much did it cost him to purchase the container of clothes?Round to the nearest cent
b. What was the selling price of the container of clothes? Round to the nearest cent

Answers

The cost of purchasing the container of clothes for the clothing merchant can be calculated by subtracting the discounts from the original purchase price of $36,000.00.The selling price of the container of clothes can be determined by adding the profit percentage and overhead expenses percentage to the cost of purchase.

To calculate the cost of purchasing the container of clothes, we first subtract the discount percentages from the original purchase price of $36,000.00. The first discount of 10.00% is calculated as 10.00% of $36,000.00, which equals $3,600.00. Subtracting this discount from the original purchase price gives us $36,000.00 - $3,600.00 = $32,400.00. Then, we apply the second discount of 5.00% to $32,400.00, which is calculated as 5.00% of $32,400.00, resulting in a discount of $1,620.00. Subtracting this second discount gives us the final cost of purchase, which is $32,400.00 - $1,620.00 = $30,780.00 (rounded to the nearest cent).

To calculate the selling price of the container of clothes, we need to add the profit percentage and overhead expenses percentage to the cost of purchase. The profit percentage of 19.00% is calculated as 19.00% of the cost of purchase ($30,780.00), which equals $5,848.20. Adding this profit to the cost of purchase gives us $30,780.00 + $5,848.20 = $36,628.20. Similarly, the overhead expenses percentage of 23.00% is calculated as 23.00% of the cost of purchase ($30,780.00), which equals $7,084.40. Adding this amount to the selling price gives us the final selling price of the container of clothes, which is $36,628.20 + $7,084.40 = $43,712.60 (rounded to the nearest cent).

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Which of the following means that a person will owe taxes only when they begin to take distributions from the account? a) tax preferred b) tax exempt c) tax deferred d) tax deductible

Answers

Tax-deferred is the correct answer to the question

A tax-deferred savings plan is an investment account that allows a taxpayer to postpone paying income taxes on the money invested until it is withdrawn, generally after retirement. Tax-deferred accounts allow you to realize immediate tax deductions up to the full amount of your contribution. Then, the money in your account grows undiminished by taxes.

Future withdrawals from the account will be taxed at your ordinary income rate. This means that a person will owe taxes only when they begin to take distributions from the account.

Therefore, Tax-deferred is the correct answer to the question

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A. U.S. government bond with a 6 3/8% coupon that expires in December 2020. The bond was issued on January 1, 2016, and the required annual yield is 5%. The Par Value of the bond is $1,000. Coupon payments are made semi-annually (June 30 and December 31 for this bond). Find the price of the bond.

Answers

The price of the bond is $1,120.57.

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to determine the present value of its cash flows, which include both the periodic coupon payments and the final principal payment at maturity.

First, let's calculate the coupon payments. The bond has a 6 3/8% coupon rate, which means it pays an annual coupon of 6.375% of the par value. Since coupon payments are made semi-annually, each coupon payment will be half of the annual coupon rate. Therefore, the coupon payment is (6.375% / 2) * $1,000 = $31.875.

Next, let's calculate the number of semi-annual coupon payments remaining until maturity. The bond was issued on January 1, 2016, and it expires in December 2020. Therefore, there are 4 years (or 8 semi-annual periods) remaining until maturity.

To find the present value of the coupon payments, we discount each payment back to the present using the required annual yield of 5%. Since coupon payments are semi-annual, we use a semi-annual discount rate of 5% / 2 = 2.5%.

Using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, the present value of the coupon payments can be calculated as follows:

PV = Coupon Payment * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r,

where PV is the present value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

PV = $31.875 * (1 - (1 + 0.025)^(-8)) / 0.025 = $31.875 * (1 - 0.790787) / 0.025 = $31.875 * 0.209213 / 0.025 = $261.113

Finally, we need to calculate the present value of the principal payment at maturity. Since the bond has a par value of $1,000, and it will be received at the end of the bond's term, its present value is simply $1,000 / (1 + 0.025)^8 = $859.457.

Now, we can calculate the price of the bond by summing up the present values of the coupon payments and the principal payment:

Price = PV of Coupon Payments + PV of Principal Payment = $261.113 + $859.457 = $1,120.57

Therefore, the price of the bond is $1,120.57.

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Under the direct method, what is the total cash paid to suppliers?
a. (549,000)
b. (676,800)
c. (592,200)
d. (763,200)
e. None of the other alternatives are correct

Answers

To determine the total cash paid to suppliers under the direct method, we need additional information. Please provide the relevant details or context from which the cash payments to suppliers can be calculated.

Without specific data, it is not possible to generate a specific answer. The direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities involves disclosing specific cash inflows and outflows related to operating activities. This includes cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers.

To calculate the total cash paid to suppliers, we would need information on purchases made from suppliers during a given period and the corresponding cash payments made to them. Once these figures are available, we can sum up the cash payments to determine the total. However, since the necessary data is not provided, we cannot generate a specific answer at this time.  

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The Global Treps Project team is working hard to ensure they meet expectations, especially for the people who will be holding and participating in the four events. The team has a detailed scope statement, but you want to make sure you are not forgetting requirements that might affect how people view the quality of the project. You know that the project’s sponsor and other key stakeholders are most concerned with getting people to use the new website, having successful events, and helping promote entrepreneurship across the globe. You also know that various geographic and cultural issues will need to be addressed.

Answers

To ensure the quality of the Global Treps Project and address requirements that might affect how people view the project, the team should focus on the following aspects:

1. User-Friendly Website: The team should prioritize developing a user-friendly website that is easy to navigate and provides a seamless experience for users. This includes ensuring clear and intuitive site navigation, responsive design for various devices, and accessible content. Conducting user testing and gathering feedback throughout the development process can help identify and address any usability issues.

2. Successful Events: The team should pay special attention to planning and executing successful events. This involves meticulous event coordination, including securing suitable venues, managing logistics, and ensuring engaging and informative content. Incorporating interactive sessions, workshops, and networking opportunities can enhance the overall event experience and encourage participation.

3. Promoting Entrepreneurship: The project's core objective of promoting entrepreneurship globally should be at the forefront. The team should prioritize creating valuable content and resources that inspire and support entrepreneurs. This can include showcasing success stories, providing educational materials, and offering mentoring or networking opportunities. It's important to ensure that the project's website and events align with this objective and deliver meaningful content that resonates with the target audience.

4. Addressing Geographic and Cultural Issues: Considering the global nature of the project, it's crucial to address geographic and cultural factors. This includes adapting the website and event materials to cater to different languages, cultural norms, and preferences. Providing translations, incorporating diverse perspectives, and offering region-specific resources can help make the project more inclusive and relevant to a global audience.

By focusing on these aspects, the Global Treps Project team can enhance the quality of the project, meet stakeholder expectations, and positively influence how people view the initiative.

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3. Discuss the reason why some Obamacare exchanges end up with only 1 or 2 insurance sellers. Hint: link it to Medicaid expansion

Answers

Limited competition in some Obamacare exchanges with only one or two insurance sellers can be attributed in part to differential expansion of Medicaid.

States that expanded Medicaid had a smaller pool of potential customers for insurers,

while states that didn't expand Medicaid had a concentration of higher-risk individuals.

These factors discouraged insurance companies from participating, resulting in fewer sellers and reduced consumer choice.

One of the reasons why some Obamacare exchanges end up with only one or two insurance sellers is linked to the issue of Medicaid expansion.

Here's an explanation of the connection,

Medicaid Expansion and Marketplace Competition,

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), often referred to as Obamacare, included provisions to expand Medicaid eligibility.

Medicaid is a government program that provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families.

The ACA offered states the option to expand their Medicaid programs to cover more people,

with the federal government providing significant funding for the expansion.

Differential Medicaid Expansion,

Not all states chose to expand their Medicaid programs.

Cutoff in September 2021, 38 states and the District of Columbia had expanded Medicaid, while 12 states had not expanded.

The decision to expand Medicaid was left to the discretion of individual states,

and some states opted not to expand due to political or ideological reasons or concerns about the financial implications.

Impact on Marketplace Competition,

The decision of states to expand or not expand Medicaid had an impact on the competitiveness of the health insurance marketplaces established under the ACA.

In states that expanded Medicaid, a larger proportion of low-income individuals became eligible for Medicaid coverage,

reducing the number of potential customers purchasing insurance on the exchanges.

Consequently, insurance companies had fewer potential enrollees and were less motivated to participate in those marketplaces.

Risk Pool and Viability,

Insurance companies consider the size and composition of the risk pool when deciding to participate in a marketplace.

A diverse risk pool with a mix of healthy and less healthy individuals helps balance the costs and risks for insurers.

In states that did not expand Medicaid,

the marketplace risk pool consisted of individuals who were not eligible for Medicaid

but were still lower-income individuals, possibly with higher healthcare needs.

This concentration of higher-risk individuals made it less attractive for insurance companies to participate in those marketplaces,

leading to limited competition.

Limited Competition,

The lack of insurance competition on the exchanges can result in a limited number of insurance sellers.

When there are only one or two insurance companies offering plans on an exchange,

it reduces consumer choice and may lead to higher premiums due to the lack of competitive pressure.

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What are the factors affecting the demand for foreign
currency?
What is the interest parity condition?

Answers

Factors Affecting the Demand for Foreign Currency. Imports and Exports: The demand for foreign currency is influenced by the level of imports and exports.

Tourism and Travel: International tourism and travel can significantly impact the demand for foreign currency. When individuals travel abroad, they typically need to exchange their domestic currency for the currency of the destination country. Higher levels of international tourism can increase the demand for foreign currency.

Economic and Political Factors: Macroeconomic conditions, interest rates, inflation rates, political stability, and geopolitical events can influence the demand for foreign currency. Investors and business may adjust their foreign currency holdings based on these factors to mitigate risks or seek better investment opportunities.

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Consultative Selling: Imagine you are speaking to your new Sales Manager. She asks you to describe what "consultative selling" is and why it is more important today than ever (give at least two reasons). Then, describe the consultative selling process using one real-world example.

Answers

Consultative selling is a customer-centric approach that emphasizes understanding needs and providing tailored solutions. It has become increasingly important due to the wealth of online information and the growing demand for personalized solutions.

Consultative selling is a sales approach that focuses on building relationships with customers and understanding their specific needs and challenges.

Instead of simply pitching products or services, consultative selling involves acting as a trusted advisor to the customer, providing them with valuable insights and recommendations to solve their problems effectively.

Consultative selling is more important today than ever due to two main reasons. Firstly, the abundance of information available online has empowered customers to become more informed and knowledgeable.

They often conduct extensive research before engaging with a salesperson. Therefore, sales professionals need to provide unique insights and perspectives to differentiate themselves and add value beyond what the customer can find on their own.

Secondly, customers are increasingly seeking personalized solutions tailored to their specific requirements. They want salespeople who can understand their business challenges and provide customized recommendations.

Consultative selling enables sales professionals to dive deep into the customer's needs, understand their pain points, and develop tailored solutions that address those specific challenges.

To illustrate the consultative selling process, let's consider the example of a software salesperson selling a customer relationship management (CRM) system to a small business.

The salesperson starts by engaging the business owner in a conversation about their current processes and pain points. They actively listen and ask open-ended questions to understand the unique challenges the business is facing.

Next, the salesperson shares insights about the benefits of a CRM system, explaining how it can streamline customer management, improve sales efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction.

They provide examples of other businesses that have successfully implemented CRM systems and the positive impact it had on their operations.

After gaining a thorough understanding of the customer's needs, the salesperson tailors their recommendations to align with the specific requirements of the small business.

They discuss implementation options, customization possibilities, and ongoing support to ensure the customer feels confident in their decision.

Throughout the process, the salesperson maintains a consultative approach, acting as a trusted advisor rather than a pushy salesperson.

By understanding the customer's needs and providing tailored solutions, consultative selling enhances the customer's buying experience and increases the likelihood of a successful sale.

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Why might opportunity cost affect a manager's decision about
outsourcing production?

Answers

Opportunity cost affects a manager's decision about outsourcing production by considering the trade-offs between cost efficiency, time and focus, flexibility and scalability, and risk mitigation. By analyzing the potential benefits and drawbacks of outsourcing, managers can assess the opportunity cost involved and make informed decisions that align with the company's strategic goals and priorities.

Opportunity cost refers to the potential benefits that are forgone when choosing one option over another. In the context of outsourcing production, opportunity cost can play a significant role in a manager's decision-making process. Here's how opportunity cost may affect a manager's decision about outsourcing production:

1. Cost Efficiency: Outsourcing production can often lead to cost savings, as it allows companies to leverage the lower labor and production costs offered by external vendors. By outsourcing, managers can redirect their resources and investments towards core competencies and higher-value activities, potentially generating higher returns and profitability. The opportunity cost here lies in forgoing the potential benefits that could be obtained by allocating those resources to other strategic initiatives within the company.

2. Time and Focus: By outsourcing production, managers can free up their time and focus on critical tasks such as product development, marketing, and expanding the business. This opportunity cost revolves around the idea that managers might have to sacrifice the benefits and potential growth that could be achieved by dedicating their time and efforts to in-house production instead.

3. Flexibility and Scalability: Outsourcing production provides flexibility and scalability advantages, allowing companies to adapt quickly to changing market conditions and fluctuations in demand. By leveraging external resources, managers can avoid the opportunity cost associated with investing in additional facilities, equipment, and workforce to meet varying production requirements.

4. Risk Mitigation: Outsourcing can help spread risks by sharing them with the outsourcing partner. For example, if there are fluctuations in demand or changes in industry regulations, the company may be less exposed to potential losses or penalties by relying on the expertise and capabilities of the outsourcing provider. The opportunity cost in this case is related to the potential risks and uncertainties that could arise if the company decides to handle production in-house.

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Which of the following transfers would impact the individual's RRSP contribution room? A transfer from individual's RASP account to another one of his accounts held at the same or different institution A transfer from individual's deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) to his RRSP A transfer from individual's group TFSA to a group RRSP A transfer from individual's defined contribution pension plan to his locked-in RRSP

Answers

The transfer that would impact an individual's RRSP contribution room is option (b), a transfer from the individual's deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) to their RRSP.

RRSP contribution room refers to the maximum amount an individual can contribute to their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) and receive tax benefits. This contribution room is calculated based on several factors, including earned income and certain transfers or withdrawals made from specific accounts.

In the given options, only option (b) affects the individual's RRSP contribution room. Transferring funds from an individual's deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) to their RRSP is considered an eligible transfer that impacts the RRSP contribution room. The transferred amount from the DPSP is added to the individual's RRSP contribution room for the year.

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Other Questions
The atmosphere is the room was tense. Ted Kimoski, chief financial officer for the OZ Newspapers, had just finished his presentation. The general manager, John Campbell, sat quietly making notes, after pausing he broke the silence "From what you have shown us, Ted, it seems that we face the following problems. Our costs are not competitive. Benchmarked against local best practice, our printing and distribution costs are the highest in the industry, but by rationalizing our operations we can have save $50 million in annual costs. It is clear that our low productivity and high labour costs are killing us. Our newspaper sales and advertising income are both failing-people are simply not reading newspaper anymore. In short we must use technology to make our operations more competitive. We have to change and move into 21st century". Ted looked directly at John. "John thats it in a nutshell. The internet is disruptive technology. We have to get readers to pay for online content. Readers have changed and they are not going to go back to buying newspapers. All our print operations are bleeding badly. Worse the companys overall financial position is deteriorating rapidly. If we dont do something soon, we risk either being taken over or going out of business. Our share price has dropped 60 per cent in the past 12 months and it is now widely rumored in the market that we are a takeover target.John nodded in acknowledgement, and then turned to face Paul Jaworski, editor in chief. Paul what do you think?Of course Ted is right- our performance is appalling. Our problems are several. We have to rationalize our printing operations, we have to reduce our headcount and we have to make a massive push to embrace all things digital.We have terrible productivity because we dont have labour flexibility, interjected Mary Wong, HR manager. Union restrictions make it impossible to work efficiently. Absenteeism and labour turnover are ridiculously high. Our workers are not motivated. We constantly face fights with the unions over change issues, outsourcing and the use of contractors. Yet, our pay rates and conditions of employment are in the top quartile for the industry.Whats more, snapped Ted, our people have a history or resisting change and management authority. We need to consolidate all printing at one site which will mean closing our plants in South Australia and New South Wales (NSW). The unions will resist the loss of 500 jobs. We are at breaking point. The governments Fair Work Act (2009) legislation is really encouraging the unions to flex their muscles. These Industrial Relation (IR) changes could not have come at a worse time for us.Well, you can understand, said May. Their jobs are so specialized they will find it difficult to similar high paying job elsewhere. Well the world is changing and they have to change too if not they are not going to be road kill like the rest of us, snapped Ted. Nevertheless, our employees and especially the unionized ones are not going to accept such decisions without a fight, added Mary. Well if they havent noticed, newspaper publishing is a shrinking industry, our shareholders are demanding action. They have to realize change is unavoidable. Technological and social changes are like a Tsunami washing over this industry, John concludedSource: Adapted from Stone,R. (2020). Strategic Human Resource Management. (10th Edition).Milton QLD: John Wiley & Sons. Australia, Ltd, pg.623Based on the case above, please discuss the following:List key stakeholders and their likely reactions to the situation at OZ newspaper?Analyze the main issues are raised in this case? From your point of view, how would you deal with these issues. time is inconsequential to music. group of answer choices true false If interest rate parity holds, and the international Fisher effect (IFE) holds, foreign currencies with relatively high interest rates should have forward discounts, and those currencies would be expected to depreciate.a. Trueb. False Consider the following LP problem with two constraints: 41X + 50Y >= 2050and 21X + 21Y= 441. The objective function is Min 12X + 37Y . What combination of X and Y will yield the optimum solution for this problem?a.infeasible problemb.21 , 0c.2 , 19d.unbounded probleme.0 , 21 Which contributes high-quality protein with the lowest amount of saturated fat?a 1-ounce slice of American cheeseA 3-ounce ground beef patty3 ounces of turkey breasta cup of whole milk3 ounces of grilled salmon If you were asked to explain why various types of people are on the employers bargaining team, what reasons would you give for each?(a) the company lawyer(b) the director of industrial relations(c) a wage and salary specialist(d) a benefit specialist(e) the assistant plant manager Choose the most correct answer several will be true but only one is correctA. Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding nuclear power:i. Nuclear power would be fine if we just use nuclear fusion rather than fission.ii. Nuclear energy is inherently infinite and we can build breeder reactors that produce plutonium from uranium while generating power; the plutonium can be used in another reactor.iii. Small nuclear reactors are the way of the future because they can power distributed power systems across the world.iv. Nuclear energy is a wasted effort; it will never be safe enough and spent fuel will never be disposed in a good way.v. Nuclear energy is the only way the Montreal Protocol can be met.B. Which of the following statements is most valid:i. Decarbonization refers to the replacement of carbon in fuels to reduce the GHG load in the atmosphere.ii. De carbonization is an Italian way to make de carbonized barbecue using de charcoal.iii. Decarbonization using NH3 can be universally applied to reduce carbon footprints.iv. The best way to decarbonize a process generally is to use electricity instead especially green power.v. Hydrogen is always a good way to decarbonize. vi. Decarbonization reduces use of fossil fuel use and is un-American; we must support our oil companies. On 1 July 2021, your company acquired a machine for $50,000 and decided to depreciate it for 16 years with no residual amount. Assume that the fair values of this asset were: Date Fair Value 1/7/2021 $55,000 31/8/2021 $44,000 30/6/2022 $72,000 Required: a. Using the cost model, prepare the relevant journal entries from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2022. (1 mark) b. Using the revaluation model, prepare the relevant journal entries from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2022. (1 mark 1.A. Find an angle with 90 The bottle is completely full at 11:40 a.m.Which statements help explain this result? Check all that apply. Assume there is only one bank in Maldavia-The First National Bank. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The First National Bank is loaned up. Use a balance sheet for First National Bank to show the effect of a new deposit of $200 million. Assume there is no leakage from the banking system. Mention why Dell.com is this an interesting choice description ofthe change that the organization has recently experience. write 500words. Which of the following techniques can we use to drive a hypothesis in epidemiology? a.Method of difference b.Method of concomitant variation c.Both of the above d.None of the above INVESTMENTS An investment has been growing in value at a rate of \( 8 \% \) per year and now has a value of \( \$ 8200 \). Find the value of the investment Food aid is often used to help developing countries. Using the concepts called "rapacity" and "opportunity cost" effect that we studied in class provide your predictions of the effect of foreign aid on violence and conflict in these developing countries. Explain this in 2 brief paragraphs. draw the addition product formed when one equivalent of hcl December 31,2022.80,000 options were granted at an exercise price of $35 per share. Market prices of the stock were as follows: December 31,2023 - $46 per shareDecember 31,2024 - $51 per shareThe options were granted as compensation for executives' services to be rendered over a two-year period beginning January 1,2023 . The option pricing model determines total compensation expense to be $800,000. What amount of compensation expense should the corporation recognize as a result of this plan for the year ended December 31, 2023? How much radioactive 235U will remain after 2139 million years? Use relevant data provided in the course book (Earth: Portrait of a Planet) to answer this question (1 credit). of 235U will remain after 2139 million years. chapter 1 defines technical communication as a process encompassing which of the following? Determine whether the given function is periodic. If so, find the period.1-sinwtcoswt2- log(2wt)