Drug susceptibility testing for fungal infections is generally not performed because protozoans are not susceptible to drugs.
The use of drug susceptibility testing for fungal infections is not effective because when the test to find out if a person has got drug-resistant TB is done, protozoans are not susceptible to drugs.
What is a Fungal Infection?This refers to the skin disease that is caused by the presence of fungi and can also be called mycosis and spreads to the tissues and other parts of the body.
Hence, we can see that the use of drug susceptibility testing for fungal infections is not effective because when the test to find out if a person has got drug-resistant TB is done, protozoans are not susceptible to drugs.
This shows that there are better ways to test for fungal infections such as the use of a blood test.
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How is the gp120 protein important to hiv and its ability to confound the immune system?.
The gp120 protein binds to the CD4 receptor of TH cells in order to enter the cell.
What is the importance of gp120 protein to HIV?Gp120 protein of HIV is a glycoprotein found in the virus's outer envelope. It manifests as viral membrane spikes made up of three gp120 molecules joined together and fixed to the membrane by gp41 protein. The best-known and most well studied function of Gp120 in HIV infection is to enable HIV entrance into the host cell, which is crucial for viral infection. However, it is becoming more and more clear that gp120 may potentially be promoting viral persistence and maintaining HIV infection by affecting the T cell immunological response to the virus.
Numerous mechanisms could be at play in this process, but the interaction between gp120 and the CD4 receptor on T cells is the most well-known and crucial one since it makes it easier for the virus to enter CD4+ cells and causes their depletion, which is a defining feature of HIV infection. Gp120 is expelled from the viral envelope and significantly builds up in lymphoid tissues. Here, it has the potential to trigger apoptosis and significantly modify the immune system's response to the virus by tamping down the antiviral CTL response, so preventing the clearance of HIV.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
How is the gp120 protein important to HIV and its ability to confound the immune system?
The gp120 protein has reverse transcriptase activity and is needed to replicate the genome.The gp120 protein is a protease needed to prepare the capsid.The gp120 protein binds to the CD4 receptor of TH cells to enter the cell.The gp120 protein enables HIV to insert its genome into the host DNA.Learn more about gp120 protein here:
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Many minerals have similar chemical properties and compete with each other for absorption.
a. true b. false
There is competition for absorption among several minerals because they have similar chemical characteristics. It is accurate to mention the following.
Discussion about the statement:
Like a runny nose and sore throat may be used to diagnose a cold, a mineral's physical characteristics can be utilized as a diagnostic tool since they are influenced by its chemical make-up and internal atomic structure. The physical characteristics of minerals can be tested in a variety of ways, including color, crystallinity (or shape), hardness, luster (or sheen), volume, and breakage or fragmentation (how the mineral breaks). Numerous minerals also possess distinctive qualities, such as radioactivity, black-light fluorescence, or acid sensitivity.For absorption, minerals with identical molecular weights and charges will compete. It is impossible to forecast what is digested and in what amounts when competing elements are all available at the same time.Learn more about minerals here:
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The best method for preventing rheumatic fever is Group of answer choices eradication of disease-transmitting mosquitoes. treatment of influenza with large doses of vitamin C. treatment of strep throat with antibiotics. immunization.
The best method for preventing rheumatic fever is by carrying out immunization.
What is rheumatic fever?Fever is a condition that raises the temperature of a body and makes the body to be above the normal temperature that is clinically acceptable. The term rheumatic fever has to do with a condition that affects the heart, joints, brain, and skin.
This illness can because when the body aggressively reacts to a case of strep throat or scarlet fever owing to the fact that the treatment of the former was not done in the proper and accurate manner that it ought to be treated.
Hence, the best method for preventing rheumatic fever is by carrying out immunization.
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Mack sanders arrives at the medical office with a fever. Mack's fever is an example of a?
Mack Sanders arrives at the medical office with a fever. Mack's fever is an example of a sign.
What is meant by signs and symptoms?A sign is an indication of the disease which can be noticed by others and the physician can perceive it. It includes rashes, fever, cold, fracture, blood pressure etc.Most important are vital signs like temperature, breathing, heart rate, blood pressure.Signs can be measured by the doctor using different instruments like Stethoscope for heart rate, X-ray imaging for damage to bones, Ophthalmoscope to examine eyes, etc.A symptom refers to the indication of a disease which can only be felt by the individual experiencing it.It includes pain, muscle cramps, headache, dizziness, depression, numbness.Learn more about signs of a disease here:
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The study of food and the way the body uses it to produce energy and build or repair body tissues is defined as?
The study of food and the way the body uses it to produce energy and build or repair body tissues is defined as nutrition.
What is body tissue?A collection of cells with similar structures and functions is referred to as a tissue. The intercellular matrix, a nonliving substance, fills the spaces between the cells. There might be a lot of this in some tissues and not much in others.The organ is held in place by connective tissue, which is also made up of epithelial tissue. Muscular tissue makes up the contractile components of the organ.Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, and nerve tissue are the four fundamental forms of tissue. Other tissues are held together and supported by connective tissue (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). A coating is provided by epithelial tissue.The various body parts are connected by connective tissue, which also offers support and security. The ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are the three germ layers from which all cells and tissues in the body are derived.
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Blunt or penetrating trauma that causes bleeding into the tough sac that surrounds the heart is called?
Pericardial tamponade.
Blunt or penetrating trauma may cause bleeding into the tough fibrous sac that surrounds the heart, the pericardial sac. Since this sac cannot expand outward very much with the filling blood, the result is inward compression of the heart. This is known as cardiac tamponade or pericardial tamponade. The compression of the ventricles prevents adequate ventricular filling, leading to a reduction in preload, stroke volume, and cardiac output. A reduction in cardiac output leads to hypotension. A pulmonary contusion is bleeding within the lung tissue. With a hemothorax, the thoracic cavity is filled with blood rather than air.
A/an ____________________ stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is blocked.
A/an transient ischemic attack stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is blocked.
When blood supply to the brain is interrupted, a stroke, also known as a transient ischemic attack or a cerebrovascular accident, occurs. As a result, the blood cannot deliver nutrients and oxygen to the brain.A transient stroke-like episode that resolves within minutes to hours but still necessitates prompt medical intervention to differentiate from a true stroke.An acute episode of inadequate blood flow to some areas of the brain is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Brain tissue does not perish as it would in a stroke since the blood supply is soon restored. These assaults frequently signal a stroke in its early stages.learn more about transient ischemic attack here: https://brainly.com/question/15121450
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How does the human capital perspective explain the differential earnings of women and men in the labor market? What are the strengths and weaknesses of this perspective?
The human capital model suggests that wage structure plays a significant part in explaining the gender wage difference. In the event that, as suggested by the human capital model, workers of either sex earn stronger returns to experience, the pay gap between men and women will be greater.
Human capital theory's ability to assist researchers and policymakers in analyzing the connections between education and training as inputs and economic and social benefits as outputs is one of its key strengths. Due to methodological flaws including the use of a single theoretical lens, closed system modeling, inappropriate use of mathematical tools, and multi-variate analysis of interdependent variables, the human capital theory fails the test of realism.
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______ occurs in cases where an offender refuses to comply with drug testing or tests positive for a controlled substance three times within a year.
Answer: Mandatory revocation
Explanation:
A victim who immediately feels the effects of a chemical spill, with symptoms of dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting, is experiencing:
A victim who immediately feels the effects of a chemical spill, with symptoms of dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting, is experiencing acute chemical toxicity.
What is acute chemical toxicity?
The adverse effects occurring following oral or dermal administration of a single dose of a substance or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.
What are the treatments for acute chemical toxicity?
When a person has been exposed to an acutely toxic dose of a substance, they can be treated in a number of ways in order to minimize the harmful effects. The severity of the response is related to the severity of the toxic response exhibited.
These treatment methods include (but are not limited to):
Emergency showers used for removing irritating or hazardous chemicals from the skin.Emergency eye washes used for removing any irritating or hazardous chemicals from the eyes.Activated charcoal used to bind and remove harmful substances consumed orally. This is used as an alternative to conventional stomach pumping.To learn more about acute chemical toxicity: https://brainly.com/question/13070351
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For the craniocaudal projection of the breast, the ir holder should be raised to the level of the?
The IR holder should be raised to the level of the inframammary fold for craniocaudal projection.
Important aspects of the CC Projection:
The anterior, central, medial, and posteromedial breast regions can all be seen in the craniocaudal projection image.
• Place the detector at the inframammary crease's increased level. Before setting the detector in place, the breast must be raised.
• Away from the side being examined, the patient's head should be turned.
• Put the patient's feet apart and distribute their weight evenly.
• The patient's side is where the ipsilateral arm is placed.
• The patient can support themselves by holding the machine while the contralateral arm is elevated.
• A relaxed patient will experience the best compression. Put your hand on the ipsilateral shoulder and gently press down to help the shoulder relax.
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A baseball pitcher complains of pain that slowly developed along the inside of his elbow. He has pain when he throws and has point tenderness over the inside of his elbow. He also has pain when he is resting. He likely has what injury
The most likely which the baseball player has is a Growth plate fracture.
This is mainly because of Growth plate fracture is located near the end of the bone of the hand and it affects the layer of growing tissue near the ends of a person's bones
What is an Injury?This refers to the unfortunate incident that occurs to the body of a person that causes him not to have full use of his body or parts of his body.
Therefore, based on the described injury of the athlete, he has pain when he throws and has point tenderness over the inside of his elbow. He also has pain when he is resting.
This is most likely an injury that is called Growth plate fracture.
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This knot of coiled capillaries, found in the kidneys, forms the filtrate. It is the __________.
Glomerulus
The high fluid pressure inside the arteries causes the glomerulosa (capillary bed) in the glomerular capsule to produce filtrate.)
What is Glomerulus ?Blood enters the glomerulus, a collection of small blood veins, as it enters each nephron. Smaller molecules, wastes, and fluid—mostly water—can pass through the glomerulus' thin walls and into the tubule.
Proteins and blood cells, which are larger molecules, remain in the blood vessel.The glomerulus' primary job is to filter plasma to create glomerular filtrate, which travels the full length of the nephron tubule before converting to urine. Water, glucose, salts, and urea are all components of the glomerular filtrate.Learn more about Glomerulus here:
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Saying a person has _____disorders means the individual has two or more diagnoses.
If a person has a disorder where the individual has two or more diagnoses, it is called comorbid disorder.
What is Comorbid disorder?Comorbidity is the occurrence of two or more illnesses or conditions in the same person.They could take place simultaneously or one after the other.Comorbidity also denotes interactions between the diseases that could make both of them worsen.Conditions relating to comorbid disorder:Physical conditions include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, infectious infections, and dementia are examples of comorbid conditions.Eating disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance misuse are among the mental health issues that frequently coexist.Prevalence of Comorbid disorder:People frequently receive diagnoses for two diseases or conditions at once.Comorbidity in mental illness can occur when a person receives a medical diagnosis followed by a mental disorder diagnosis (or vice versa), or when a mental disorder diagnosis is made followed by the diagnosis of another mental disorder.Treatment:A major issue for medical personnel is when medical and mental illnesses coexist.For instance, a person who has been diagnosed with both diabetes and depression would receive therapy for both disorders, but coordination between the multiple healthcare providers providing treatment would be required to account for drug and symptom overlap.To learn more about Comorbid disorder visit:
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The calcium ions involved in skeletal muscle contraction bind to a(n)______ subunit.
The correct answer is troponin.
TroponinYour blood's troponin level is determined via a troponin test. The muscles of your heart contain a particular kind of protein called troponin. Normal blood levels of troponin are absent. Troponin is released into the bloodstream as a result of injured cardiac muscles. Troponin is released into the blood more often as heart disease progresses.
A heart attack may be occurring or has just occurred if your blood contains high amounts of troponin. Blood flow to the heart becomes obstructed, which causes a heart attack. A blockage like this might be fatal. You can, however, be saved by prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Additional names include cardiac troponin (cTN), cardiac troponin (cTnI), and cardiac-specific troponins (cTnI, cTnT).
The calcium ions involved in skeletal muscle contraction bind to a(n)______ subunit.
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Those who have seizures suffer from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy. True or false?.
According to the research, the statement is false, people who have seizures don't suffer exclusively from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy.
What are seizures?
They are those spasmodic movements of the voluntary skeletal muscles that are due to the alteration in a specific brain area or at a general level that occur abruptly and involuntarily, with contractions of one or several muscle groups.
They are a symptom of the existence of a brain problem that can have various origins, for example epilepsy is a disease that affects the central nervous system whose usual clinical manifestation ranges from loss of consciousness with spontaneous epileptic seizures.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the statement is false, people who have seizures don't suffer exclusively from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy.
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What are some differences between most capillaries and brain capillaries?
Answer:
They're non-fenestrated.
Explanation:
These phrases allude to a capillary's endothelial lining. The capillaries' main purpose is to act as a point of exchange for blood and tissues. The organ in which it is placed performs according to the sort of endothelium lining that is there. In contrast to fenestrated capillaries, which have holes in the endothelial lining, continuous capillaries have an unbroken endothelial cell lining. These capillaries are more permeable than continuous capillaries because of the fenestrations. While continuous capillaries are found in places like the heart, lungs, and skeletal muscle, fenestrated capillaries are located in places like the renal glomeruli, GI mucosa, and endocrine glands.
Who wrote an anatomical treatise that most closely explains circulation as we know it today?.
Answer:
I think the correct answer is
William Harvey
If all of your blood vessels were connected end to end, how many miles would they run? 6 miles.
The body's blood arteries would span over 60,000 miles if they were all laid out in a straight line.
Your body's blood is transported throughout through blood vessels. They aid in removing waste products and supplying oxygen to cells and organs that are necessary. Veins, arteries, and capillaries are examples of blood vessels.
What is Blood vessel ?Your body's blood travels through blood arteries, which act as conduits. They create a circuit-like closed loop that starts and finishes at your heart.
Your circulatory system is made up of blood vessels and heart vessels. About 60,000 miles of blood arteries make up your body.Blood vessels come in three different varieties:Blood is transported from your heart through arteries.Blood is returned to your heart through veins.The tiniest blood channels, capillaries, link veins and arteries.Learn more about Blood vessel here:
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Breeding a yellow dog and a brown dog produced puppies with both brown and yellow hairs intermixed. This is an example of what?
Breeding a yellow dog with a brown dog produced puppies with both yellow and brown hairs intermixed. This is an example of codominance.
Codominance:
When a heterozygote expresses both alleles of a gene pair, this type of inheritance is known as codominance. As a result, the offspring's phenotype combines the phenotypes of its parents. The characteristic is, therefore, neither recessive nor dominant. The codominance of people is illustrated by those with type AB blood. Because [tex]I^A[/tex] and [tex]I^B[/tex] are codominant and will be expressed jointly as a result of this, a person who inherits both of these alleles will have type AB blood.
The phenotype of the offspring is a combination of the phenotype of the parents. The crimson flower with white spots on it and creatures with black and white coats are two further examples of codominance.
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Neostigmine is a drug used to treat the disease myasthenia gravis. the drug binds to the active site of acetylcholinesterase preventing breakdown of acetylcholine. this drug is a(n)_________.
Neostigmine is a drug used to treat the disease myasthenia gravis. The drug binds to the active site of acetylcholinesterase preventing breakdown of acetylcholine. This drug is a competitive inhibitor.
Neostigmine is water-soluble. It is an ionized compound which reversibly inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Its FDA indication is for the reversal of the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents after surgery.
Neostigmine inhibits the hydrolysis of acetylcholine by competing with acetylcholine for attachment to acetylcholinesterase at sites of cholinergic transmission. It enhances cholinergic action by facilitating the transmission of impulses across neuromuscular junctions.
Neostigmine, unlike physostigmine, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
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The saying, “I scratch your back, you scratch mine.” best fits with the concept of
a. social exchange.
b. homophily.
c. altruism
d. reciprocity
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Reciprocity is the answer.
What is the volume flow rate of blood that moves at 0. 20 m/s through an artery with a diameter of 1. 0 × 10–2 m?.
The volume flow rate of blood that moves at 0.20 m/s through an artery with a diameter of 1.0 × 10^-2m is 0.2×10^-2 m^3/s.
What is volume flow rate?
The volume flow rate Q of a fluid is defined to be the volume of fluid that is passing through a given cross sectional area(A) per unit time.
[tex]Q=Av[/tex]
where,
Q is the volume flow rate of a fluid;
A is the cross sectional area;
v is the velocity of the fluid.
Q = 1.0×10^-2m × 0.20 m/s
Q = 0.2×10^-2 m^3/s
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The systematic and continuous approach to providing emergent patient care includes which three elements?.
Assess, Recognize and Care
A systematic, continuous technique for quick evaluation, precise recognition, and prompt care in emergency situations is the Assess, Recognize, and Care idea.
What is systematic and continuous approach to providing emergent patient care ?A systematic approach to examining emergency patients is strongly advised as it enables quick problem identification and stabilisation.
During the emergency evaluation, we also choose which of the disorders is most dangerous and needs to be fixed right away. Prioritizing the anomalous parameters should be done after listing them.Using the ABCDEs, which stand for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Dysfunction or Disability, and Examination, is a reasonable triage strategy.Learn more about Emergent patient care here:
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Holly likes to have other people do things for her, but is quick to criticize others for being dependent and lazy. This is an example of which defense mechanism?
a. displacement
b. regression
c. projection
d. reaction-formation
A virus life cycle that involves the incorporation of the viral dna into the host chromosome is.
A virus life cycle that involves the incorporation of the viral DNA into the host chromosome is the Lysogenic cycle.
What is Lysogenic Cycle?A virus can replicate its DNA utilizing a host cell via the lysogenic cycle.A bacteriophage, often known as a bacterium virus, injects DNA into bacteria. When the bacteria divide, the DNA is reproduced. Because all DNA, including viral DNA, is composed of the same base molecules, the same chemical mechanism that replicates bacterial DNA may also replicate viral DNA. Because these activities are already taking place in bacteria, the lysogenic cycle might be viewed as the virus piggybacking on the bacteria's efforts. Because the amount of viral DNA produced is tiny, and the bacterial machinery has not been hijacked, the bacteria is usually undamaged by this process.
Hence, a virus life cycle that involves the incorporation of the viral DNA into the host chromosome is the Lysogenic cycle.
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When teaching emergency medical responders about airbags, which point would you emphasize?
The emphasizing point about airbags will be the benefit of air bags is reduced in collisions involving many vehicles.
Benefits of Airbags:
Air bags are a great type of additional safety in addition to seat belts. Although they are normally designed to deploy in moderate to severe collisions, frontal and side-impact air bags can also deploy in mild occurrences. Air bags reduce the likelihood that your head or upper body may collide with the interior of the vehicle in the case of an accident.Airbags don't always guarantee to prevent collision-related injuries or fatalities; in rare cases, airbag deployment can even be dangerous.Learn more about the Airbags in vehicles with the help of the given link:
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The emphasizing point about airbags will be the benefit of air bags is reduced in collisions involving many vehicles.
Benefits of Airbags:
Air bags are a great type of additional safety in addition to seat belts.
Although they are normally designed to deploy in moderate to severe collisions, frontal and side-impact air bags can also deploy in mild occurrences.
Air bags reduce the likelihood that your head or upper body may collide with the interior of the vehicle in the case of an accident.
Airbags don't always guarantee to prevent collision-related injuries or fatalities; in rare cases, airbag deployment can even be dangerous.
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When you receive a chest x-ray at a hospital, the x-rays pass through a set of parallel ribs in your chest. Do your ribs act as a diffraction grating for x-rays?.
Because the wavelength of photons with the significance of order 10 KeV is a little smaller than the spacing of particles in solids, a crystal will act as a sort of diffraction grating for an x-ray. As a crystal is three-dimensional, the diffraction requirements are more stringent than for a two-dimensional grating.
What is x-rays?X-rays use invisible electromagnetic power beams to assemble images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film or digital media. Standard X-rays are conducted for many reasons, including analyzing tumors or bone injuries.X-rays can be utilized to examine most regions of the body. They're especially used to look at the bones and joints, although they're sometimes used to detect difficulties affecting soft tissue, such as internal organs. Situations that may be detected during an X-ray include bone fractures and breaks.The wavelength of X− rays are very small (≈A). Hence they are not diffracted using standard grating.To learn more about x-rays, refer to:
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Why is it critical for women to ensure they are receiving adequate amounts of folate or folic acid prior to pregnancy?.
Folic acid is crucial because it can aid in preventing some serious birth malformations of the baby's spine and brain (anencephaly) (spina bifida).
Folic acid helps create the neural tube during the early stages of pregnancy when the foetus is developing. The early brain and spine are formed by the neural tube.
What is Folic acid ?One of the B vitamins is folate, also referred to as vitamin B9 and folacin. Because it is more stable during processing and storage, manufactured folic acid, which is transformed into folate by the body, is used as a dietary supplement and in food fortification.
The creation of red blood cells as well as the growth and function of healthy cells depend on folate (vitamin B-9). The vitamin is essential in the early stages of pregnancy to lower the chance of brain birth abnormalities.Learn more about Folic acid here:
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After telling his psychoanalyst about his relationship with his ex-wife for a few minutes, jerome suddenly changes the subject. Jerome is exhibiting?
Jerome is exhibiting resistance.
What is resistance?Psychology defines resistance as opposition to the therapeutic process, which occurs when a client declines or rejects a psychologist's recommendations.
Psychological resistance acts as an undetectable barrier between aspirants and the fully realized selves they so desperately desire to become. Psychological resistance primarily consists of an unconscious refusal to allow one's awareness to be opened to the inner truth that reveals our covert involvement in emotional and behavioral issues.
Psychological resistance is a trait of people that not only creates internal barriers but also leads them to act in ways that are not in their best interests. Such resistance prevents us from letting go of our unpleasant feelings, altering our poor habits, starting plans and self-fulfillment tactics, and widening our brains to more objective analysis of our views and beliefs.
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