The molar concentration of the acid, HCl required for the reaction is 0.614 M
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2
The mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 1
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 50.6 mL
Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) = 45 mL
Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 0.345 M
Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
(Ma × 50.6) / (0.345 × 45) = 2
(Ma × 50.6) / 15.525 = 2
Cross multiply
Ma × 50.6 = 15.525 × 2
Ma × 50.6 = 31.05
Divide both side by 50.6
Ma = 31.05 / 50.6
Ma = 0.614 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of the acid, HCl is 0.614 M
What is Molar Concentration?Molar concentration, also known as molarity, is most commonly expressed in moles of solute per litre of solution. It is defined in broader applications as the amount of solute substance per unit volume of solution or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase letters.
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A water molecule is considered a compound because
All of the atoms in the compound have the same number of protons.
You can separate the Oxygen from the Hydrogen via chemical means.
You can separate the hydrogen atoms from the Oxygen via physical means.
You cannot separate Oxygen and Hydrogen atoms.
Please help
[tex]{ \green{ \tt{option}}} \: (b)[/tex]
[tex]{ \orange{ \bold{A \: water \: is \: considered \: as \: compound \: because}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \red{ \tt{you \: can \: separate \: the \: oxygen \: from \: the \: hydrogen \: via \: chemical \: means}}}[/tex]
Help me, place the element symbol in its location on the chart.
The elements that suits each given property for each of the empty boxes is as described below.
How to interpret the properties of Periodic Tables?For the first box, the property is that it is a conductor and that it has 2 energy levels. The only possible options here will be Lithium (Li) and Beryllium because they are both conductors and have 2 energy levels. However, among the given elements, only Li is given and as such we will select that.
For the second box, the property is that it is a conductor, it has 3 energy levels and has 2 valence electrons. The only element that falls into this category is Magnesium (Mg).
For the third box, the property is that it is a conductor, it has 3 energy levels and has 1 valence electron. The only element that falls into this category is Sodium (Na).
For the fourth box, the property is that it is not a conductor and has 3 energy levels. The only elements that falls into this category are Silicon(Si), Phosphorus(P), Sulphur(S), Argon(Ar). The only given option is Sulphur(S) and we will pick that.
For the fifth box, the property is that it is not a conductor and has 4 energy levels and 7 valence electrons. The only element that falls into this category is Bromine(Br).
For the sixth box, the property is that it is not a conductor and has 4 energy levels and 5 valence electrons. The only element that falls into this category is Arsenic (As).
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Which best explains why the trend in noble gas boiling points increases down the group?.
The atoms become larger, the intermolecular forces between the atoms become stronger and more energy is needed to overcome these forces. Hence, the boiling point of noble gases increases down the group.
What are noble gases?
Group 18 of the modern periodic table consists of noble gases. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon are noble gases. These gases are monoatomic and chemically inert under normal conditions and because of this they are also called inert gases. These gases are present in very small quantities in the atmosphere, and so they are also called rare gases.Trends in Physical Properties of Noble Gases:
Atomic Radii (Atomic size): As we move down the group from helium to radon the atomic size of Noble Gasses keeps on increasing. This is because when going down the group, the number of occupied shells with valence electrons increases.Boiling and Melting Points: As we move down the group, the boiling and melting point of the Noble Gasses increases due to the following reason:When moving down in the group, the atomic radius increases which results in the formation of a strong Van Der Waals force of attraction between the atoms.As to overcome the interatomic force of attraction which becomes stronger, it also requires more energy during melting and boiling.Density: All elements of group 18 have low densities. When going down the group, density increases as the atomic mass keeps on increasing.Ionization Energy: In the periodic table, As we move down the group the first ionization energy keeps on decreasing.Ionization Potential: When going down the group, the atomic radii increases which increases the attractive force and ultimately results in the increase of polarity and decrease in the ionization potential. This is because the larger atom of the group in the valence electrons are held together less tightly by the atom as they are situated far away from the nucleus.To learn more about trends in noble gases:
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A certain first order reaction has a half-life of 54. 3 s. How long will it take (in s) for the reactant concentration to decrease from 6. 50 m to 2. 27 m?
Answer:
82.4 s
Explanation:
Find the NUMBEr of half lives...then multiply by 54.3
2.27 = 6.5 (1/2)^n
log (2.27/6.5) / log (1/2) = n = 1.52 half lives
1.52 * 54.3 = 82.4 s
The nuclear reactor in Japan had an accident in 2011 when it was hit by an earthquake. The reactor exploded and released a great deal of damaging radiation. Where did the energy for the explosion come from?
A. The nucleus of an atom.
B. The nucleus of a cell.
C. The radiation waves.
D. The radiation particles.
The nuclear reactor in Japan had an accident in 2011 when it was hit by an earthquake. The reactor exploded and released a great deal of damaging radiation. The energy for the explosion comes from option(a) i.e, The nucleus of an atom.
An explosion is a sudden increase in volume accompanied by a very strong energy release that usually results in the production of high temperatures and the release of high-pressure gases. High explosive detonations produce supersonic explosions that move through shock waves.
The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, which occurred on March 11, 2011, and was the most violent earthquake ever recorded in Japan, were the direct causes of the nuclear tragedy. The nuclear power facility was damaged by the strong tsunami that the earthquake caused, which had waves that were 13 to 14 meters high.
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Why do you add hydroxide to your hexanediamine solution? what would occur if you did not add it?.
In the polymerization reaction, the lone pair electrons on the NH₂ groups of hexanediamine attack the C=O groups of the dicarboxylic acid in a nucleophilic substitution reaction as shown in the image.
Hydroxide is added to remove any H⁺ ions present and keep the hexanediamine in the deprotonated form, so that the NH₂ lone pair electrons are available for reaction.
What if you don't add it ?If hydroxide is not added, the NH₂ groups will get protonated by H⁺ ions present to give NH₃⁺ groups, which cannot react.
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In the following 2 questions, determine what is being oxidized and what is being reduced in each reaction. Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents in each :
a. 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)
b. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s) → Zn(NO3)2(aq) +Pb(s)
a) Mg is oxidized and O2 is reduced
b) Zn is oxidized while Pb(NO3)2 is reduced.
Oxidation and reductionOxidation is defined as:
loss of electronsremoval of hydrogenaddition of oxygenincrease in oxidation numberremoval of electropositive elementsReduction is defined as:
gains of electronsaddition of hydrogenremoval of oxygendecrease in oxidation numberaddition of electropositive elementsLooking at the first reaction, the Mg atom gains oxygen to become MgO. This means that Mg is oxidized. The oxidizing agent is O2. At the same time, O2 is being reduced and the reducing agent is Mg.
For the second reaction, the oxidation number of Pb is reduced from +2 to 0. Thus, Pb has been reduced by Zn while Zn itself has been oxidized. The reducing agent here is Zn while the oxidizing agent is Pb(NO3)2.
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How many grams of nitric acid are produced from this reaction if it reduces the partial pressure of no2 from a 1. 3×109l volume of air over a city by 4. 5×10−8atm when the temperature is 10∘c?
[tex]NO_{2}[/tex](g) + OH(g) = [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] (aq) (nitric acid)
Given,
Pressure of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] = 4.5x10-8 atm,
volume = 1.3x109 L, and
temp = 10ºC + 273 = 283K
moles. NO2 =? = n
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT = (4.5x10-8 atm)(1.3x109 L) / (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (210K)
n = 3.4x10-18 moles NO2 = mols HNO3
mass HNO3 = 3.4 x 10 18 moles x 31 g/mol = 1.05 x 10 16 g.
Nitric acidThe inorganic substance nitric acid has the formula HNO3. This mineral acid is extremely corrosive. [5] Even though the chemical is colorless, older samples often have a yellow tinge from breakdown into nitrogen oxides. Nitric acid is 68 percent concentrated in water in the majority of commercially available products. Fumigating nitric acid is the term used to describe a solution that contains more than 86 percent HNO3. Depending on the quantity of nitrogen dioxide, fuming nitric acid is further classified as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86 percent or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95 percent. The main chemical used in nitration, or adding a nitro group usually to an organic molecule, is nitric acid.
How many grams of nitric acid are produced from this reaction if it reduces the partial pressure of no2 from a 1. 3×109l volume of air over a city by 4. 5×10−8atm when the temperature is 10∘c?
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How many peaks are in the proton spin decoupled 13c nmr spectrum of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene?
There are 2 peaks are in the proton spin decoupled 13C NMR spectrum of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene .
The 13C NMR spectrum give the peak which is directly about the carbon skeleton not just the proton attached to it . The number of signals tell us how many different carbons or set of equivalent carbons . The splitting of a signal tells us how many hydrogens are attached to each carbon.
In 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene molecule , there are 2 peaks are in the proton spin decoupled 13C NMR spectrum three carbon give one signal and another three carbon give another one signal .
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The reaction of 75.0 g p4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110 g pcl3 in lab. calculate the percent yield for the reaction.
The reaction of 75.0 g p4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110 g pcl3 in lab. The percent yield for the reaction is 32.7%.
P4+ 6 Cl2 — 4PCl3
moles of P4 in 75 g
n=m/M
where n = moles; m= mass; M = molar mass
M(P4) = 4× 30.974 g/ mol
P = 123.896g/mol
n can be given as
n(P4) = (75) / 123.896
= 0.60535 mol
Total=
0.60535 mol P4 × 4 mol/1 mol P4
= 2.4214 mol PCl3
mass of PCl3
m= n×M
M = 30.974 g/mol P+(3× 35.45g/mol Cl)
= 137.32g/mol
m= 2.4212 mol× 137.32g/mol
=333 g
The yield of PCl3 is 333 g.
The theoretical yield of PCl3 is 110 g.
percent yield can be given as
(percent yield/ theoretical yield) × 100
%yield = (333/110) ×100
Thus, the percent yield of PCl3 is 32.7%.
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Which state of matter is being described below? it can be squashed easily, spreads out slowly, has low density,
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
Gas has very low density but spreads fast. Solid has high density.
How many bonds can one carbon atom form with another carbon atom?
Answer:
four
Explanation:
i said so
A liquid has a density of 0.87g/ml. What volume is occupied by 25g of liquid
Answer:
29 mL
Explanation:
Equation
The question needs us to find the volume of the liquid. The equation for volume using density and mass is:
Volume = Mass / Density
SolveWe can substitute the given values for density and mass into the equation:
[tex]V=\frac{25\ g}{0.87\ g/ml}[/tex]
[tex]V\approx29\ mL[/tex]
Additional CommentsThe answer we obtained (29 mL) is rounded to two significant figures. When multiplying or dividing, the amount of significant figures in the final answer is always the least amount of significant figures in one of the values.
Below are the significant figure rules:
Nonzero digits will always be significant (eg. 54 --> 2 significant figures)
Zeroes at the beginning of a number will never be significant (eg. 0.1 --> 1 significant figure)
Zeroes between two nonzero digits will always be significant (eg. 504 --> 3 significant figures)
Zeroes following a number will always be significant if the number contains a decimal point (eg. 40.0 --> 3 significant figures)
Rapid breathing pays back the __________ debt by breaking down lactic acid. creatine glycogen oxygen glucose
Rapid breathing pays back the oxygen debt by breaking down lactic acid. creatine glycogen oxygen glucose.
Even after exercise must be finished, the "oxygen debt" could be paid when laborious breathing and an elevated heart rate were needed to eliminate lactic acid and replenish depleted energy stores.
The oxygen debt would be the quantity of oxygen needed to replenish the body's oxygen stores and remove the lactic acid. It can take anywhere between a few hours for little activity and several days after just a marathon when an individual has been exercising to start repaying an oxygen debt.
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At what temperature will he atoms have the same crms value as N2 molecules at 25°c?
At -230 °C temperature will He atoms have the same rms value as [tex]N_{2}[/tex] molecules at 25°C .
Calculation ,
Given temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 K
[tex]V_{rms}[/tex] =√3RT/M
[tex]V_{rms}[/tex] =√3R[tex]T_{1}[/tex]/[tex]M_{He}[/tex] ......( i )
[tex]V_{rms}[/tex] =√3R[tex]T_{2}[/tex]/[tex]M_{N_{2}[/tex] ......( ii )
Equalize equation ( i ) and ( ii )
√3R[tex]T_{1}[/tex]/[tex]M_{He}[/tex] = √3R[tex]T_{2}[/tex]/[tex]M_{N_{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_{1}[/tex]/[tex]M_{He}[/tex] = [tex]T_{2}[/tex]/[tex]M_{N_{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = [tex]M_{He}[/tex] × [tex]T_{2}[/tex]/[tex]M_{N_{2}[/tex] = 4 ×298 K/28 = 42.57 K
Temperature in°C = 42.57 - 273 = -230 °C
Therefore , at -230 °C temperature will He atoms have the same rms value as [tex]N_{2}[/tex] molecules at 25°C .
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The process of releasing silver iodide into the atmosphere to stimulate rainfall is called:?
How many grams of NaCl are needed in order to make a liter of a 2.00 M NaCl solution? O 58.4 g O 117 g O 2.00 g
Answer:
B.) 117 g
Explanation:
(Step 1)
To find the mass, you need to first find the moles of NaCl using the molarity ratio.
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
2.00 M = moles / 1.0 L
2.00 = moles
(Step 2)
Now that you know the moles, you can convert it to grams using the molar mass.
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol
2.00 moles NaCl 58.443 g
--------------------------- x ----------------- = 117 g NaCl
1 mole
In the reaction hc2h3o2 h2o------>c2h3o2 - h3o , which substance is bronted -lowrey base?
In the reaction [tex]HC _{2} H_{3} O_{2} + H_{2}O[/tex]----->[tex]C _{2} H_{3} O_{2}^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}[/tex] , [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] substance is Bronsted -Lowery base.
According to Bronsted-Lowry an acid is a chemical species that is capable of yielding protons and a Bronsted-Lowry base is a chemical species capable of accepting protons .
The Bronsted -Lowery base is any species that can accepts a proton from another molecule . In short Bronsted -Lowery base is proton acceptor ( PA ) and Bronsted -Lowery acid is proton donor ( PD ).
In given reaction , water molecule accept proton from acid . Therfore , it is Bronsted -Lowery base .
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Which carbon atom(s) of pyruvate is(are) first converted to carbon dioxide by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?
The carbon atom(s) of pyruvate is(are) first converted to carbon dioxide by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the second number of carbon of pyruvate goes to oxidation and convert it to CO2 in Krebs cycle.
what is Krebs cycle ?Krebs cycle is also known as citric acid cycle it is the conversion of sugar to the direct energy in the form of ATP which further goes to mitochondria as it is the power house of the human cell.
Pyruvate molecule release second number carbon from the chain and undergoes oxidation to form the CO2.
Therefore, second number carbon atom will converts to carbon dioxide.
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Drag each tile to the correct location. classify the chemical equations as being balanced or not balanced. 2co 2no → 2co2 n2 6co2 6h2o → c6h12o6 o2 h2co3 → h2o co2 2cu o2 → cuo
A. 2CO + 2NO → 2CO2 + N2 is a balanced equation as the number of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms are same on both sides.
B. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + O2 is an imbalanced equation as oxygen atoms are not balanced here.
C. H2CO3 → H2O + CO2 is a balanced equation as same number of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are present on both sides.
D. 2Cu + O2 → CuO is an imbalanced equation as both copper and oxygen are imbalanced here.
What is Chemical equation ?A chemical equation is a way to depict a chemical reaction using the symbols and formulas of the components involved. For instance, when zinc metal and diluted sulfuric acid combine, zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas are produced.
Balanced and imbalanced chemical equation -
an equation in chemistry where the number of each sort of atom is equal on both sides. Subscripts are a component of the chemical formulae for the reactants and products that show how many atoms of the previous element there are in each.
The chemical equation is referred to as being imbalanced if the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants and the number of atoms of each element present in the product are not equal.
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Answer: A. 2CO + 2NO → 2CO2 + N2 is a balanced equation as the number of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms are same on both sides.
B. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + O2 is an imbalanced equation as oxygen atoms are not balanced here.
C. H2CO3 → H2O + CO2 is a balanced equation as same number of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are present on both sides.
D. 2Cu + O2 → CuO is an imbalanced equation as both copper and oxygen are imbalanced here.
What is Chemical equation ?
A chemical equation is a way to depict a chemical reaction using the symbols and formulas of the components involved. For instance, when zinc metal and diluted sulfuric acid combine, zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas are produced.
Balanced and imbalanced chemical equation -
an equation in chemistry where the number of each sort of atom is equal on both sides. Subscripts are a component of the chemical formulae for the reactants and products that show how many atoms of the previous element there are in each.
The chemical equation is referred to as being imbalanced if the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants and the number of atoms of each element present in the product are not equal.
Explanation:
Which is an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release h into a solution?
The acidic functional group that can dissociate and release h into a solution is -COOH.
Characteristics of a carboxyl group -COOHCarbon atom is bonded to a high electronegative oxygen and a hydroxyl group in the Carboxyl groupExample: Acetic acid CH3COOHThe acidic functional group ( -COOH ) dissociate and releases H atom from the hydroxyl group into a solution as a proton or as a H+ ionHence the Oxygen atom gets a negative chargeThis negative charge moves between both the oxygen atom.From the characteristics of -COOH group we can conclude it as the acidic functional group that can dissociate and release H into a solution.
Disclaimer: The question was incomplete
Which is an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release h into a solution?
A. -OH
B. -COOH
C. -NH2
D. -SH
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What is the specific heat of a metal if 175 j are needed in order to increase the temperature of a 50. g sample from 25 âc to 50. âc? report your answer with two significant figures.
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the specific heat of the metal is 0.14 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex].
CalorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.
c is specific heat substance.
ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship (Two magnitudes are directly proportional when there is a constant so that when one of the magnitudes increases, the other also decreases; and the same happens when either of the two decreases .).
The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body.
Specific heat of the metal
In this case, you know:
Q= 175 Jm= 50 gc= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 50 C - 25 C= 25 CReplacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
175 J= c× 50× 25 C
Solving:
c=[tex]\frac{175 J}{50 gx25C}[/tex]
c=0.14 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]
Finally, the specific heat of the metal is 0.14 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex].
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4. How much energy will it take to raise the temperature of 75.0 g of water from 20.0 °C to 55.0 °C?
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/(g°C)
A. 63 J
B. 630 J
C. 2630 J
D. 1.1 x 10¹ J
Answer:
1.1 x 10⁴ J
Explanation:
To calculate eth energy needed, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (4.184 J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
You can plug the given values into the equation and solve.
Q = mcΔT
Q = (75.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(55.0 °C - 20.0 °C)
Q = (75.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(35.0)
Q = 11,000 J
Q = 1.1 x 10⁴ J
Why does it take a larger partial pressure difference for oxygen to dissolve in plasma vs. carbon dioxide?
It take a larger partial pressure difference for oxygen to dissolve in plasma vs carbon dioxide because of its much higher solubility in plasma.
What is Partial Pressure ?Partial pressure is defined as the pressure of anyone gas that arises in the container with more than one gas and each gas exert pressure. Partial pressure is calculated only for gases which is exist in the same volume.
Why does it take larger partial pressure for oxygen dissolve in plasma ?Oxygen dissolve in plasma because oxygen exerts a certain amount of partial pressure. Plasma cannot carry much oxygen because of its solubility.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that It take a larger partial pressure difference for oxygen to dissolve in plasma vs carbon dioxide because of its much higher solubility in plasma.
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If the heat of vaporization for water is 2260 joules/g. How many kilojoules are released when 5. 00 g of steam is converted to liquid at 100°c?
The latent heat of vaporization 5gram of steam converted to liquid at 100°C is 11.3 KJ.
The latent heat of vaporization for a given substance tells you how much energy is required for one mole of that substance to undergo a phase transition or go from a liquid to a gas, at its boiling point.
Joules per gram, an alternative to the more popular kilojoules per mole, are used to express the latent heat of vaporization for water.
Therefore, we must determine how many kilojoules per gram are needed for a certain sample of water to transition from a liquid to a vapor at its boiling point.
As you know, the conversion factor that exists between Joules and kilojoules is 1 kJ = 10³ J
2260 J/g will be equivalent to
[tex]2260 \frac{J}{g} . \frac{1kJ}{1000J } = 2.26 kJ/g\\\\[/tex]
As we know,
2260 = 2.26 . 10³
which means that 2.26 .10³ = 2260J
This is the latent heat of vaporization 5gram of water= 2260J/g × 5g
= 11,300J
= 11.3 KJ
Therefore, the latent heat of vaporization 5gram of steam converted to liquid at 100°C is 11.3 KJ.
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What is the molar mass of aluminum sulfate? 278.0 g/mol 315.2 g/mol 306.2 g/mol 123.0 g/mol 342.2 g/mol
The molar mass of aluminum sulfate is 342.2 g/mol.
The molar mass of aluminium sulfate Al₂(SO₄)₃, will be equal to the sum of the molar masses of all the atoms that make up a mole of this compound.
From (Al₂(SO₄)₃, 1 mole of aluminum sulfate contains;
two moles of aluminum, 2xAl
three moles of sulfur, 3xS
twelve moles of oxygen, 3x4x0
From periodic table, the molar mass of aluminum, sulfur and oxygen is;
Al= 26.981538 g mol⁻¹
S= 32.065 g mol⁻¹
O=14.9994 g mol⁻¹
To find molar mass of aluminum sulfate we need to do
2xMmAl+3xMmS+12XMmO
2X26.981538 g mol⁻¹+3X32.065 g mol⁻¹+12X15.9994 g mol⁻¹
This will give Mm Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 342.150876 g mol⁻¹
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Why is the citric acid cycle considered part of aerobic metabolism even though oxygen does not appear explicitly in any reaction because?
Succinate dehydrogenase is the citric acid cycle considered part of aerobic metabolism even though oxygen does not appear.
The respiratory complex II, also known as succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), succinate-coenzyme Q reductase (SQR), or SDH, is an enzyme complex that is present in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic and numerous bacterial cells. SDH converts succinate to fumarate as part of the citric acid cycle. SDH shares structural similarities with fumarate reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the reverse process during anaerobic respiration in bacteria. (1997, Hagerhall). Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase impairment is brought on by ALDH5A1 gene mutations. Instructions for creating the succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase enzyme are found in the ALDH5A1 gene.
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1. Convert these from plus-minus notation to significant figures notation.
a. 65.316 mL + 0.05 mL.
b. 5.2 cm + 0.1 cm
c. 1.8642 km ± 0.22 km
d. 16.8°C ±1°C
Answer: a. 65.37 mL
b. 5.3 cm
c. 2.08 km (plus) or 1.64 km (minus)
d. 18°C (plus) or 16°C (minus)
Explanation:
The way significant figures work when you're adding or subtracting, is you go to the answer with the least amount of decimal places. Take a. for example; you have 65.316 (3 places after the decimal) and 0.05 (2 places after the decimal place). Based off of this, you would round your answer to two places after the decimal. And when you have a whole number, like in d. you round to the nearest whole number, since there aren't any decimal places to round your answer to.
Strong pressure gradients are associated with uniformly cold temperatures.
a. true
b. false
Determine the ph of a 1. 0 l buffer prepared by adding 0. 100 moles of naoh to 0. 250 moles of hf. ka for hf = 3. 5 × 10−4
The pH of a 1. 0 l buffer prepared by adding 0. 100 moles of NaOH to 0. 250 moles of HF. ka for HF = 3. 5 × 10−4 is 3.86.
What is Henderson hasselbalch equation?The Henderson hasselbalch equation can be expressed as
pH = pKa + log [base]/ [acid]
Firstly we will calculate the value of pKa
pKa = -logKa
Given,
Ka = 3. 5 × 10−4)
pKa = -log(3. 5 × 10−4)
pKa = 3.46
Now, we will calculate the value of log [base]/ [acid]
Given,
[base] = 0.10m
[acid] = 0.25m
log [base]/ [acid] = log(0.10/0.25)
= 0.4
Putting the values in handerson hasselbalch equation,
pH = 3.46+0.4
= 3.86
Thus, we find that the value of pH of a 1. 0 l buffer prepared by adding 0. 100 moles of NaOH to 0. 250 moles of HF is 3.86.
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