C3Hg has a higher lower boiling point than C₂H6-​

Answer:

A mixture of salt and sugar can be separated by the process of filtration.

Answer:

2.3 atm

Explanation:

-7.50°C = 265.5 K

38°C = 315 K

(2.72)(265.5)=(pressure)(315)

pressure = 2.3 atm

By exchanging them with sodium (or potassium) ions, cation exchange water softeners eliminate the calcium and magnesium ions present in hard water.

Ion exchange is the reversible exchange of ions, or charged particles, with other ions that have a similar charge. This happens when ions with a comparable charge that are present in the surrounding solution effectively switch places with ions that are located on an insoluble IX resin matrix.

The ion exchange procedure eliminates the water's enduring hardness. Hardness is eliminated in this technique through the use of resins. Cl- and anion exchange resin are used to exchange Ca++/Mg++ ions and SO4-2 ions (RNH2OH). The ion exchange procedure totally removes all of the total dissolved solids.

In ion exchange, calcium and magnesium, which are hardness ions, are removed and replaced with non-hardness ions, usually sodium, which is provided by dissolved sodium chloride salt, or brine.

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The volume of water vapour would be produced at 19°C and 780 torr is 548.5mL.

If 400 ml of CO2 is produced at 30°C at 740 torr, then number of moles can be calculated as:

By using ideal gas equation:

P1V1 = N1R1T1

P1 = pressure = 740torr

V1 = 400 ml = volume of CO2

R = Gas constant = 8.314

T = 273+30 = 303 k

740×400 = N1×8.314×303

N1 = (740×400) /(8.314×303) =117.5.

Chemical equation

C2H6 ---- 2CO2 + 3H2O.

As we noticed from the equation that

2 moles of CO2 = 3 moles of H2O

1 moles of CO2 × 1 moles of H2O

Then N2 = 117.5 moles of CO2 = 3/2 × 117.5 moles of H2O

By using ideal gas equation:

P2V2 = N2RT2

V2 = 3/2 × 117.5 × 8.314 × 292/ 780

= 548.5ml.

Thus, we found that the volume of water vapour would be produced at 19°C and 780 torr is 548.5mL.

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There are one antibonding molecular orbitals present in molecular orbital model of c.

The cyclobutadiene has a pi system comprised of four  individual atomic p - orbital and thus should have a four pi   molecular orbitals. The compound is the prototypical antiaromatic hydrocarbon with 4 [tex]\pi[/tex] - electrons .  Its rectangular structure is the result of jahn teller reaction which disorder the molecule and lowers its symmetry , converting the triplet to a singlet ground state. It is a small annulene . The  delocalisation energy of the  [tex]\pi[/tex]   electrons of the cyclobutene is predicted to be zero .

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Cd2+(aq) + 2e- ---> Cd(s) , E° = -0.40 V Fe2+(aq) + 2e- ----> Fe(s) , E° = -0.44 V Since standard reduction potential.

Galvanic Cell: A chemical cell, also known as an electrochemical cell, is a device that transforms the chemical energy generated during a red-ox reaction into electrical energy. In honor of Luigi Galvanic and Alessandro Volta, who conducted the first experiments on the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy, these are also known as galvanic or voltaic cells.

A spontaneous red-ox reaction occurs in an electrochemical cell in an indirect manner, and the reduction in free energy that occurs during the chemical reaction manifests as electrical energy. In an indirect red-ox reaction, the reduction and oxidation processes take place in two different containers known as half-cells.

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The cell potential is 0.01934 V at 25°C.

A galvanic cell, also known as a voltaic cell, is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy generated by spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy.

The main components of a galvanic cell are

Anode – Oxidation occurs at the anode

Cathode – Reduction occurs at the cathode

Salt bridge – consists of electrolytes that are needed to complete the circuit in a galvanic cell.

Half-cells – It is important as reduction and oxidation reactions are separated into compartments.

External circuit – it helps in Conducting the flow of electrons between electrodes

At cathode,

[tex]Cd^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-\rightarrow Cd(s)[/tex]

At anode,

[tex]Fe(s)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)[/tex]

Overall cell reaction

[tex]Fe(s)+Cd^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq) + Cd(s)[/tex]

[tex]E^o_{cell} = E^o_{cathode} - E^o_{anode}[/tex]

          = -0.40 -(0.44) = 0.04 V

Nernst equation is given by

[tex]E_{cell} = E^o_{cell} - \frac{2.303RT}{nF} logQ[/tex]

At 25°C

[tex]E_{cell} = E^o_{cell} - \frac{0.0592V}{n} logQ[/tex]

Here, n = 2 and log Q = log [tex]\frac{0.250}{0.050}[/tex] = 0.699

[tex]E_{cell}[/tex]  = 0.01934 V

The cell potential is 0.01934 V at 25°C

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The pH at the equivalence point always not equal to 7 in a neutralization titration when titration occur between weak acid and weak base , strong acid and weak base or strong base weak acid. The reason behind it is given as,

When strong acid is neutralize with strong base then it form neutral product at the equivalence point. Hence the final conclusion is that the pH of the solution in which titration is takes place between strong acid and strong base is 7 that is neutral left titration between all type of acids and bases ha pH not equal to 7 .

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Answer:

1.26 m

Explanation:

The molality equation looks like this:

Molality = moles solute / mass solvent (kg)

In this case, sulfuric acid is the solute and water is the solvent. To calculate the molality, you need to (1) convert grams solute to moles solute (via molar mass), then (2) convert grams solvent to kilograms solvent, and then (3) calculate the molality.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (H₂SO₄): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂SO₄): 98.073 g/mol

24.4 grams H₂SO₄                1 mole
-----------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.249 moles H₂SO₄
                                         98.073 grams

(Step 2)

198 grams H₂O                 1 kg
-------------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.198 kg H₂O
                                    1,000 grams

(Step 3)

Molality = moles solute / mass solvent

Molality = 0.249 moles H₂SO₄ / 0.198 kg H₂O

Molality = 1.26 m

When the solute concentration in solution 1 is lower than the solute concentration in solution 2, solution 2 is concentrated solution .

The dilute solution and concentrated solution is relative terms.

Now in any solution there are just solute and solvent.

If amount of solute is comparatively high as compare to amount of solvent  in solution then solution is called concentrated solution. Similarly , If amount of solute is comparatively low as compare to amount of solvent  in solution then solution is called dilute solution.

If the amount of solvent is more in a solution then the amount of solute would be less.Again if the amount of solvent is less in a solution then amount of solute is more.

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The mass or the weight of the substance is given as the product of moles and molar mass. The weight of CO as the same oxygen atom in carbon dioxide is 28 gm.

Mass of the substance has been given by the moles and the molar mass of the substance and also by the Avogadro's number (Na).

It is known that the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44, and 1 mole of it will contain 44 gm or 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

In a carbon dioxide molecule oxygen has 2 atoms so,

6.022 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂ = 2 × 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of Oxygen

so, 44g of carbon dioxide = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Oxygen

22 gm of carbon dioxide will also have 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Oxygen

1 mole of carbon monoxide = 28 gm

So, 28 gm will have 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Oxygen and will weigh 28 gm.

Therefore, the mass of carbon monoxide is 28 gm.

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Explanation:

1 mol of CO2=12+32=44 g

Number of oxygen in 1 molecule of CO2=2

Therefore, 44 g CO2 contains 2 moles of oxygen

22 g CO2 contains =442×22=1 mole oxygen atom

1 mole of CO=12+16=28 g

∴ 28 g CO contains 1 mol oxygen atom.

Reduction is the general term for the process in which a chemical species gains electrons

The number of electrons attached to an atom or group of atoms increases during a reduction, a type of chemical reaction. One material is provided with electrons by another, which is oxidized as a result of the reduction.

One of the atoms participating in the chemical interaction between two chemicals gains electrons during reduction, which is a type of chemical reaction. The term refers to the element that receives electrons since the element that gains electrons have a lower oxidation state. A chemical species lowers its oxidation number during a half-reaction known as reduction, typically by acquiring electrons.

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When a 0. 1 m aqueous solution of hydrocyanic acid, HCN, reaches equilibrium, the ka for hydrocyanic acid is  3.969 x 10⁻¹⁰.

It's the value of equilibrium constant for the dissociation of ions into a solution. The more the Ka value the more will be dissociation.

Ka = [H₃O⁺]² / [HCN] [H₃O⁺]

The pH is 5.20

-log [H₃O⁺] = 5.20

Putting antitlog both side.

The value will be 6.30 x 10⁻⁶

Ka = (6.30 x 10⁻⁶)²  / 0.1 - 6.30 x 10⁻⁶

0.1 - 6.30 x 10⁻⁶ = 0.1

Ka = 3.969 x 10⁻¹⁰

Thus, the Ka value for hydrocyanic acid is 3.969 x 10⁻¹⁰.

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According to the IUPAC convention, alkyl group names should be located at the end  of the name of the main chain.

IUPAC is a system of chemistry in which the naming of the organic compound has to be done based on their structure by following some rules given by the IUPAC system. Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes are the three major functional groups of organic chemistry.

The full form of IUPAC is the international union of pure and applied chemistry.

Alkyl groups are same as alkenes just the end name of both are different but both of then specifies the single bond in structure and name has to be written in last.

Therefore, according to the IUPAC convention, alkyl group names should be located at the end  of the name of the main chain.

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If 20. 3 grams of an aqueous solution of iron(ii) chloride contains 2. 71 grams of iron(ii) chloride, then percentage by mass of  iron(ii) chloride in the solution is 13.34%

Calculation,

Given:

mass of an aqueous solution of iron(ii) chloride = 20. 3 grams

mass of iron(ii) chloride = 2. 71 grams

The percentage by Mass is equal to percentage of mass of solute present in total mass of solution. It is also known as Mass percentage.

percentage by Mass = 100× 2. 71 grams/20. 3 grams = 13.34%

Hence, the percentage by mass of  iron(ii) chloride in the solution is 13.34% .

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The alpha- ketoglutarate is the  5-carbon intermediate of the citric acid cycle which converted to a 4-carbon molecule with the release of carbon dioxide

The first decarboxylation reaction in Krebs cycle ( known as  citric acid cycle ) is catalyzed by isocitrate dehydrogenase in which one six carbon atoms compound isocitrate is decarboxylated to yield five carbon atom containing alpha ketoglutaric acid.

The alpha- ketoglutarate is the  5-carbon intermediate of the citric acid cycle which is salt of alpha ketoglutaric acid. The last reaction in the citric acid cycle produces a product that is a substrate for the first reaction of the citric acid cycle.

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The electrons that enter the transport chain come from NADH and FADH.

The electron transport chain accepts energy-rich electrons from NADH and FADH 2​ whereas ATP is produced in the previous reactions of aerobic respiration. These processes such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, the fatty acid beta-oxidation metabolism, and the oxidation of amino acids occurs before electron transport chain. These processes do the function of transfer of electrons and protons to coenzymes.

So we can conclude that the electrons that enter the transport chain come from NADH and FADH.

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An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.In oxidation loss of electrons takes place and in reduction gain of electrons is takes place whereas nuetralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] (proton) and [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] to generate water.

The neutralization reaction is not a redox reaction is because in nuetralization reaction there is no transfer of electron takes place where as in redox reaction there is no exchange of electrons between atoms. Moat bond forming and breaking redox reaction requires the concomitant transfer of protons.

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According to the given equation ,if 2Mg(s) O2(g) → 2MgO(s), δh° = –1203. 6

k j/m o l, then form g(s) (1/2)O2(g) → Mg O(s), the enthalpy change is δh = –601. 8 k j /m o l, hence the given statement is true.

An enthalpy change is roughly equivalent to the energy gained through the production of new chemical bonds in a reaction minus the energy required to break existing chemical bonds.

It describes how a system changes in terms of energy while pressure is constant.

The symbol ΔH stands for enthalpy change. At constant pressure, ΔH is equal to the sum of the system's internal energy and the pressure-volume work it performs on its surroundings.

It  is expressed in units of joules per mole.

If 2Mg(s) O2(g) → 2MgO(s), δh° = –1203. 6

k j/m o l, then form g(s) (1/2)O2(g) → Mg O(s), the enthalpy change is δh = –601. 8 k j /m o l, therefore the above given statement is true.

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ANSWER: From this experiment, Jeff can conclude that the heat capacity of oil is lower than that of water which means that oil requires less energy per gram of liquid in order to change its temperature.

Answer:

Anhydrous calcium nitrate reaction with water is highly endothermic

Answer:

.75 J / g-°C

Explanation:

Specific heat =   J / gm-C

                   = 7500 J /( 2000 gm * 5 c) =   .75 J / g-°C

Answer:

Remains the same

Explanation:

Until the ice is all melted the water should remain at 0° C....

  the ice melting is a constant temp process and absorbs heat as it melts at 0 C

Ammonium salt of acetic acid is the reaction product of acetic acid and ethylamine at room temperature.

The acetic acid and ethylene amine form salts and this result is expected same as form in the reaction of oxalic acid and ethylene diamine at ambient temperature.

The reaction of acetic acid with ammonium forms ammonium salt of carboxylic acid which on heating undergoes elimination to form amide as acetamine. The salt is form due to deprotonation of acid by the base. The amide is form on heating of the ammonium carboxylate salt. Such type of reaction is called aminooacide reaction.

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As a gaseous element condenses, the atoms become closer together and they have more attraction for one another.

The transformation of water vapour into liquid is known as condensation. The process is the opposite of evaporation, in which liquid water turns into a vapour. Either the air is chilled to its dew point or it gets too saturated with water vapour to retain any more water, causing condensation to occur.

Attraction - Gas Particles move continuously in a straight path in a gas. They are significantly further apart and move independently of one another because the kinetic energy of the molecule is larger than the attraction force between them. There are often almost no attractive forces between particles.

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Aside from the high-energy molecules like ATP and NaDH . The net reaction for the complete oxidation of acetyl-COA in the TCA cycle is given as ,

Pyruvate → 3[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

The reaction of the cycle are carried out by eight enzymes that completely oxidize acetate ( a two carbon molecule ) , in the form of acetyl-COA , into two molecules each of carbon dioxide and water . The net yield of one turn of the TCA cycle in terms of energy - containing compounds is one GTP , one FADH2 , and three NADH molecules . The NADH molecules are used in oxidative

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Developing enduring relationships and sensing love - Taking care of others fosters empathy and the capacity to connect with others, especially through trying circumstances. Additionally, 77% of caregivers who are also employed claim that their relationship with their parents and/or in-laws has improved as a result of their caregiving.

Family supports us during both the best and worst of times, which makes these ties crucial. Family is crucial because they can provide unwavering love, support, and stability; they constantly strive to bring out the best in you even when you are unable to perceive it for yourself.

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If you have 200. 0 g of radioisotope with a half-life of 5 days. 25g of isotope would remain after 15 days

Isotopes are members of an element family that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons. The atomic number of an element on the Periodic Table is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. Carbon, for example, has six protons and has atomic number 6.

Radioisotopes are elemental radioactive isotopes. They can alternatively be defined as atoms with an unstable neutron-proton combination or surplus energy in their nucleus.

Radioisotopes are critical components of medical diagnostic techniques. They can be utilized for imaging to examine the dynamic processes taking place in various sections of the body when combined with imaging devices that register the gamma rays emitted from within.

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