balance the following nuclear reactions

The amount of heat energy needed to convert 400 g of ice at -38 °C to steam at 160 °C is 1.28×10⁶ J (Option D)

Q = MCΔT

Q₁ = 0.4 × 2050 × 38

Q₁ = 31160 J

Q = mL

Q₂ = 0.4 × 334000

Q₂ = 133600 J

Q = MCΔT

Q₃ = 0.4 × 4180 × 100

Q₃ = 167200 J

Q = mHv

Q₄ = 0.4 × 2260000

Q₄ = 904000 J

Q = MCΔT

Q₅ = 0.4 × 1996 × 60

Q₅ = 47904 J

Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅

Qₜ = 31160 + 133600 + 167200 + 904000 + 47904

Qₜ = 1.28×10⁶ J

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Answer:

C.) The coefficient of iodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If the amounts are unequal, you can modify the amount of molecules by adding coefficients.

The unbalanced reaction:

I₂ + O₂ -----> I₄O₉

Reactants: 2 iodine, 2 oxygen

Products: 4 iodine, 9 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 I₂ + 9 O₂ -----> 2 I₄O₉

Reactants: 8 iodine, 18 oxygen

Products: 8 iodine, 18 oxygen

Remember, coefficients are the numbers placed in front of the molecular formulas. As such, the coefficient of iodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2.

Answer:

103 mmHg

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use the Combined Gas Law:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁", "V₁", and "T₁" represent the initial pressure, volume, and temperature. "P₂", "V₂", and "T₂" represent the final pressure, volume, and temperature. You can find the new pressure (P₂) after converting the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin.

P₁ = 365.7 mmHg                                        P₂ = ? mmHg

V₁ = 75.1 L                                                    V₂ = 242.9 L

T₁ = 33.2 °C + 273.15 = 306.35 K              T₂ = 6.5 °C + 273.15 = 279.65 K

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂                                           <----- Combined Gas Law

(365.7 mmHg)(75.1 L) / 306.35 K = P₂(242.9 L) / 279.65 K    <----- Insert values

89.649 = P₂(242.9 L) / 279.65 K                     <----- Simplify left side

25070.433 = P₂(242.9 L)                                 <----- Multiply both sides by 279.65

103 = P₂                                                            <----- Divide both sides by 242.9

m(O2)=50g

m(H2)=50g

m(H2O)-?

n2(H2)-?

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

n(O2)= m (O2)/M(O2) =50g / 32 g/mol= 1,56 mol.

n(H2)= m (H2)/M(H2) =50g / 2 g/mol= 25 mol.

Since oxygen gas is the limiting reactant,

n(O2)< 2 n(H2) from reaction.

n(H2O)= 2n(O2)= 2n (H2 reac.)=2*1,56 mol=3,12mol.

m(H2O)=n(H2O)*M(H2O)= 3,12mol* 18 g/mol.

n2(H2)= n(H2) - n (H2 reac.)=25mol - 3,12mol=21,88mol.

The prediction of the products and the balanced form of the above incomplete equation is as follows: Ag + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Ag(NO3)2 (option D).

According to this question, silver reacts with copper nitrate to form products that were not stated.

However, this reaction is an example of a displacement reaction, hence, silver will displace or replace copper in the compound to form copper and silver nitrate as products. The reaction is given as follows:

Ag + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Ag(NO3)2

This chemical reaction is said to be balanced because the number of moles of each atoms on both sides of the equation is the same.

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Answer:

0.674 moles HNO₃

Explanation:

To find the moles of HNO₃, you need to (1) convert grams NO₂ to moles NO₂ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles NO₂ to moles HNO₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (46.5 g).

Molar Mass (NO₂): 14.007 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NO₂): 46.003 g/mol

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) ------> 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

46.5 g NO₂            1 mole                2 moles HNO₃
-------------------  x  -------------------  x  --------------------------  =  0.674 moles HNO₃
                              46.003 g             3 moles NO₂

Answer:

Co2

Explanation

An organic compound includes Carbon and Hydrogen both bonded

The statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte, which is option C.

Ionic compound is any compound is a chemical compound composed of ions (charged atoms) held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.

Ionic compounds are electrolytes i.e. a substance when, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

For example; sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound breaks down into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-).

Therefore, the statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte.

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Answer:

D.)   [tex]K = \frac{[HI]^{2} }{[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ] }[/tex]

Explanation:

The general equilibrium expression looks like this:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

In this expression,

-----> K = equilibrium constant

-----> uppercase letters = formulas

-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients

In this case, all of the reactants and products are gases, so they should all be included in the expression. The products are in the numerator and the reactants are in the denominator. This makes the correct expression:

[tex]K = \frac{[HI]^{c}}{[H_{2} ]^{a} [I_{2} ]^{b} }[/tex]                                          <----- Insert formulas

[tex]K = \frac{[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ] }[/tex]                                             <----- Insert coefficients

Answer:

D.) 2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. If these amounts are unequal, coefficients can be added to modify the amount of particular molecules.

A.) Not balanced

2 H₂ + 2 O₂ -----> H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 4 oxygen

Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

B.) Not balanced

2 H₂ + 2 O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 4 oxygen

Products: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

C.) Not balanced

H₂ + O₂ -----> H₂O

Reactants: 2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

D.) Balanced

2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Answer:

C

Explanation:

more products are formed

Transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

The word "transformation" has a very special significance in chemistry. We know that in English, to transform would simply imply to change from one form to another. This is not quite far from its meaning in the parlance of chemistry.

The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.

As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

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Answer:

1.) [H⁺] = 2.69 x 10⁻⁹

2.) [H⁺] = 6.61 x 10⁻⁶

3.) [H⁺] = 5.01 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

The [H⁺] in a solution can be found using the following equation:

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

Therefore, you can plug the given pH into the equation and solve for the hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]).

1.) pH 8.57

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-8.57)

[H⁺] = 2.69 x 10⁻⁹

2.) pH 5.18

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-5.18)

[H⁺] = 6.61 x 10⁻⁶

3.) pH 1.30

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-1.30)

[H⁺] = 5.01 x 10⁻²

Answer:

5 g / ml

Explanation:

Convert the values given to   g   and ml

12.5 kg = 12500 g

2.5 L = 2500 ml

12500 g / 2500 ml = 5 g/ml

Answer:

0.271 M NO₃⁻

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻), you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al(NO₃)₃ to moles NO₃⁻, then (3) convert mL to L, and then (4) calculate the molarity. When (Al(NO₃)₃) dissolves in water, it dissociates into 3 nitrate ions. The final answer should have 3 sig figs.

(Steps 1 + 2)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(14.007 g/mol) + 9(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 212.985 g/mol

1 Al(NO₃)₃ = 1 Al³⁺ and 3 NO₃⁻

6.25 g Al(NO₃)₃            1 mole               3 moles NO₃⁻
-------------------------  x  -----------------  x   -----------------------  =  0.0880 moles NO₃⁻
                                    212.985 g         1 mole Al(NO₃)₃

(Steps 3 + 4)

325.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.3250 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0880 moles / 0.3250 L

Molarity = 0.271 M

Answer:

A physicist

Explanation:

Physics is that aspect of science that deals with nature and matter in relation to energy. Electricity is a source for energy

Answer:

Having a specific set of possible values

Answer:

You are on the right track.

Explanation:

Indeed, your approach here will be to use the molar mass of aluminium hydroxide to convert the mass of the sample to moles and the mole ratio that exists between the two reactants to find the number of moles of hydrochloric acid consumed.

Al

(

OH

)

3

(

s

)

+

3

HCl

(

a

q

)

→

AlCl

3

(

a

q

)

+

3

H

2

O

(

l

)

The balanced chemical equation tells you that the reaction consumes

3

moles of hydrochloric acid and produces

3

moles of water for every

1

mole of aluminium hydroxide that takes part in the reaction.

So you can say that you have

0.75

g

⋅

the molar mass of Al

(

OH

)

3



1 mole Al

(

OH

)

3

78

g

⋅

the 1:3 mole ratio



3 moles HCl

1

mole Al

(

OH

)

3

=

0.029 moles HCl

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

Since you know that the reaction produces the same number of moles of water as the number of moles of hydrochloric acid it consumes--the two chemical species have a

3

:

3

mole ratio in the balanced chemical equation--you can use the molar mass of water to say that the reaction will produce

0.029

moles H

2

O

⋅

18.015 g

1

mole H

2

O

=

0.52 g

−−−−−

The answers are rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of aluminium hydroxide.

Explanation:

#ClaratheBrainlyQueen

Answer: 0.005 mol

Explanation:

Given information

Volume = 10 mL

Molarity = 0.5 mol / L

Given formula

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Convert volume unit to liters

1 L = 1000 mL

10 mL = 10 / 1000 = 0.01 L

Substitute values into the formula

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole = (0.5) × (0.01)

Simplify by multiplication

[tex]\Large\boxed{Mole~=~0.005~mol}[/tex]

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

Answer:

B.) 1.3 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use Gay-Lussac's Law:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. After converting the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find P₂.

P₁ = 1.2 atm                                    P₂ = ? atm

T₁ = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K              T₂ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂                                             <----- Gay-Lussac's Law

(1.2 atm) / (293 K) = P₂ / (308 K)                  <----- Insert values

0.0041 = P₂ / (308 K)                                   <----- Simplify left side

1.3 = P₂                                                         <----- Multiply both sides by 308

Answer:

b.) Br and Br

Explanation:

A covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared between two atoms causing them to form a bond.

A "pure" covalent bond refers to a nonpolar covalent bond. In these bonds, the electrons are shared equally between two atoms as a result of the absence of an (or very small) electronegativity difference. The purest covalent bond would therefore be between two atoms of the same electronegativity. Two bromines (Br) have the same electronegativity, thus making it the purest covalent bond.

Polar covalent bonds occur when electrons are shared unequally between two atoms. There is a larger electronegativity difference between the two atoms, but not large enough to classify the bonds as ionic. In this case, a.) and c.) are polar covalent bonds and d.) is an ionic bond.

The procedure to purify/separate these enzymes might be associated with the ion exchange chromatography methodology.

The ion exchange chromatography methodology is a technique to separate molecules such as proteins (in this case enzymes) based on their charge.

The ion exchange chromatography methodology is based on the use of different types of resins that allow the separation of molecules based on their charges and mass.

In conclusion, the procedure to purify/separate these enzymes might be associated with the ion exchange chromatography methodology.

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The answer is in scientific notation 34^67 42’063 1220.

The correct form for scientific notation is a x 10^b. where a is a number or decimal such that the absolute value of a is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, or 1 ≤ |a|. < 10. b is the power of 10 required to make the scientific notation mathematically equivalent to the original number.

To write this number in scientific notation, you must first shift the number of decimal places from the original number by 4 places between 4 and 2. We're subtracting from the exponent because we're shifting the decimal four places to the right.

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Characteristics of reliable scientific explanations are present in the development of the atomic theory in the given passage.

Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.

The discoveries of subatomic particles such as;

all contributed in the development of the atomic theory.

From the information given in the passage J.J. Thomson experiment gave rise to atomic model while Rutherford, Geiger and Ernest Marsden, performed the experiment that discovered nucleus and proton.

Thus, characteristics of reliable scientific explanations are present in the development of the atomic theory in the given passage.

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Here, Iodine is going under oxidation and Sulphur  reduction.

8[tex]NaI[/tex](aq) + 5  (aq) ---> 4(aq) +  (g) + 4 [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] (aq) + 4[tex]H_{2} O[/tex](l)

the oxidation state of I in NaI is -1 whereas, it is 0 in [tex]I_{2}[/tex] .

in the same way , the oxidation state of S in [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] is +6  whereas it is -2 in [tex]H_{2} S[/tex].

what is oxidation?

oxidation is when the element loses its electron ( I went from -1 to 0, losing an electron ).

what is reduction ?

reduction is when the element gains its electron ( S went from +6 to -2, gaining 8 electron ).

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Answer:

D.) 0.33 J/g°C

Explanation:

To find the specific heat, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "c".

Q = mcΔT                                                   <----- Equation

1500 J = (300.0 g)c(40 °C - 25°C)             <----- Insert values

1500 J = (300.0 g)c(15)                              <----- Subtract

1500 J = (4500)c                                        <----- Multiply 300.0 and 15

0.33 = c                                                      <----- Divide both sides by 4500

The amount of electricity the plant will use for aluminum production in 1 year is 102×10⁷ KWh of electricity

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

The amount of electricity needed to produce the aluminum for 1 year can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the question given above,

1 Kg of Aluminum required 17 KWh of electricity

Therefore,

60000000 Kg of Aluminum will require = 60000000 × 17 = 102×10⁷ KWh of electricity

Thus, the amount of electricity needed to produce the aluminum for 1 year is 102×10⁷ KWh of electricity

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Answer:

Iron (II) Phosphate

Explanation:

The symbol of iron Fe and phosphate PO4 are reacted to form Iron Phosphate

The name of the compound Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is Iron(II) Phosphate. In this case, the iron ion is in the +2 oxidation state, and therefore, the compound is named "Iron(II) Phosphate." Hence option C is correct.

In this compound "Fe" represents the chemical symbol for iron. "3" following Fe indicates the presence of three iron atoms in the compound.

"(PO₄)" represents the phosphate ion, which consists of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. "2" following (PO₄) indicates the presence of two phosphate ions in the compound.

When naming this compound, we use Roman numerals in parentheses to indicate the oxidation state of the metal ion since iron can exist in different oxidation states.

Therefore, option C) Iron (II) Phosphate is correct.

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Answer:

Hexane is a 6-carbon hydrocarbon.

Cyclopentyl is a 5-carbon, hydrocarbon ring.

The 1- indicates that the cyclopentyl is attached to the first carbon in hexane.

Two ways of drawing the structure of 1-cyclopentylhexane are below:

Answer:

65.0 K

Explanation:

To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (pKa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.

P = 202.65 pKa                          R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.0 L                                     T = ? K

n = 0.75 moles

PV = nRT

(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T

405.3 = (6.2325)T

65.0 K = T

The amount of heat energy (in KJ) needed to convert 3 moles of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 1450.8 KJ

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O ΔH = 483.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

The heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Therefore,

3 moles of water (H₂O) will require = 3 × 483.6 = 1450.8 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Thus, we can conclude that the energy needed to convert 3 moles of water is 1450.8 KJ

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