According to a recent poll at a​ university,70.7 ​% of high school seniors in a certain region had a​ driver's license. A sociologist thinks this rate has declined. The sociologist surveys randomly selected high school seniors and finds that have a​ driver's license. a. Pick the correct null hypothesis. b. Pick the correct alternative hypothesis. c. In this​ context, what does the symbol p​ represent?

Answers

Answer 1

your mother i swear

Step-by-step explanation:

ask yo mom


Related Questions

You have moved into a new house and your friends have come over to help paint the walls. Everyone paints at the same rate of 1.5 hours/wall.


QUESTION: If there are six people painting on Saturday, how many walls could you get painted in 3 hours?


walls

Answers

Answer:

12 walls

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's take everyone paints a different wall and there are no overlaps.

Given information from the question:

1.5 hours = 1 wall

1 hour =

[tex] \frac{1}{1.5} \\ = \frac{2}{3} walls[/tex]

per person.

From the information above, we can deduce:

6 people =

[tex] \frac{2}{3} \times 6 \\ = \frac{12}{3} \\ = 4 \: walls[/tex]

Since we know 6 people can paint 4 walls in an hour,

3 hours =

[tex]3 \times 4 \\ = 12 \: walls[/tex]

A one to one function is given. Write an equation for the inverse function
M(x)=4x^3-3

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

M(x) = 4x^3 - 3

let M(x) = Y

Y = 4x^3 - 3...swap places of x & y.

X = 4y^3 - 3

look for x in terms of y.

4y^3 = x + 3

Y^3 = x + 3 / 4...put both sides under cube root.

y = ( x + 3 / 4 )^1/3

What’s the slope of the following graph?

Answers

The slope of a straight line which is parallel to X axis is always equal to 0 (zero).

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) has been concerned about lead levels in California wines. In a previous testing of wine specimens, lead levels ranging from 47 to 660 parts per billion were recorded. How many wine specimens should be tested if the BATF wishes to estimate the true mean lead level for California wines to within 10 parts per billion with 95% confidence? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

The number of specimens should be tested is 1352.

According to the statement

we have to given that the in testing of wine specimens, lead levels ranging from 47 to 660 parts per billion were recorded. and we have to find the number specimen should be tested.

so,

Using the uniform and the z-distribution, it is found that 1353 specimens should be tested.

For an uniform distribution of bounds a and b, the standard deviation is given by:

σ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{(b-a^{2})}{12} }[/tex]

and put the values a= 50 and b= 700 then the

standard deviation is 187.64

And here the critical value become 1.6 then

We want the sample for a margin of error of 10, thus, we have to solve for n with the help of value of m is 100.

Then n is 1352.

So,  The number of specimens should be tested is 1352.

Learn more about confidence interval here

https://brainly.com/question/17097944

#SPJ1

Help me asappp w this question

Answers

[tex] \qquad \qquad \bf \huge\star \: \: \large{ \underline{Answer} } \huge \: \: \star[/tex]

The straight angles are angles that form a straight line, and their measure = 180°

In the given figure, the Straight angles is :

GEB

[tex] \qquad \large \sf {Conclusion} : [/tex]

Correct choice is D

What is the behavior of the graph y=−x6−6x5+50x3+45x2−108x−108 at each of its zeros

Answers

The behavior of the graph with the equation y=x66x5+50x3+45x2108x108 at each of its zeros will be as follows: two of them will resemble a quadratic function, while one of them will resemble a linear function.

This is further explained below.

What is a graph?

Generally, a diagram that illustrates the relationship between variable quantities, usually consisting of two variables, with each variable being measured along one of a pair of axes that are intersected at right angles.

In conclusion, At each of its zeroes, the graph y=x66x5+50x3+45x2108x108 will exhibit one linear behavior and two behaviors that resemble quadratic functions.

Read more about the graph

https://brainly.com/question/16608196

#SPJ1

Fatima purchased a new mattress when it was on sale. The sale price was 20% less than the regular price. If the sale price was $358, what was the original price? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar).

Answers

well, the regular price is really "x", which oddly enough is 100%, but we also know that $358 is really the discounted price by 20%, namely 100% - 20% = 80%, so we know that 358 is really just 80% of "x", so

[tex]\begin{array}{ccll} amount&\%\\ \cline{1-2} x & 100\\ 358& 80 \end{array} \implies \cfrac{x}{358}~~=~~\cfrac{100}{80} \\\\\\ \cfrac{x}{358}=\cfrac{5}{4}\implies 4x=1790\implies x=\cfrac{1790}{4}\implies x\approx 448[/tex]

20% equals 0.2
100% - 20% = 80% or 0.08

358 / 0.8 = $447.50

Check
447.50 * 0.8 = 358

Find the standard form of the equation whose graph is the line through (1, -2) and (-5, 6).

Answers

The standard form of the equation whose graph is the line through (1, -2) and (-5, 6) is 3y = -4x -2.

According to the question,

The standard form of the equation whose graph is the line through (1, -2) and (-5, 6). Now first to find slope of the equation using below formula,

Slope of the equation (m)= (change in y axis) / (change in x axis)

= (6- (-2))/(-5 - 1)

= 8/-6

=-(4/3)

Slope of the equation (m) = -4/3. whose graph is the line through (1, -2) and (-5, 6).Formula to find Standard form of the equation is y = mx + c.

-2 = -(4/3) 1 + c

c = -2 +(4/3)

c = -2/3

The standard form of the equation whose graph is the line through (1, -2) and (-5, 6) is 3y = -4x -2. y = -(4/3)x -(2/3).

⇒  3y = -4x -2.

Hence, the standard form of the equation whose graph is the line through (1, -2) and (-5, 6) is 3y = -4x -2.

Learn more about standard form of the equation here

https://brainly.com/question/12576248

#SPJ1

Identify the discrete data.
A. the length of a caterpillar during a week
B. the number of dogs you take for a walk each day
C. the wind speed during a particular day
D. the temperature of the water in the local river during the day

Answers

Discrete data exists as a numerical kind of data that contains total, concrete numbers with clear and fixed data values specified by counting.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. the number of dogs you take for a walk each day.

What is discrete data?

Discrete data exists as a numerical kind of data that contains total, concrete numbers with clear and fixed data values specified by counting. Discrete data exists a count that involves integers only a limited number of values exists possible. This kind of data cannot be subdivided into distinct parts. Discrete data contains discrete variables that exist in finite, numeric, countable, and non-negative integers.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. the number of dogs you take for a walk each day.

To learn more about discrete data refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/14374747

#SPJ9

how many decimal places does 22.22105 have

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

where there is the decimal point,you count the numbers after the decimal point

The answer is 5. To count how many decimal places any decimal has, all you have to do is count how many places there are after the decimal point.

Find equations of the following. y = x^2 − z^2, (6, 32, 2) (a) the tangent plane (b) the normal line

Answers

The equation for the tangent plane is 12x - y + 4z - 56 = 0 and the equation for normal line is (x - 6)/12 = (32 - y) = (z - 2)/4

Finding the Equations for Tangent Plane and Normal Line:

The given function is,

f(x, y, z) = x² - y - z² = 0

∂f/ ∂x = 2x

∂f/ ∂y = -1

∂f/ ∂z = 2z

At given point (6, 32, 2),

∂f/ ∂x = 12

∂f/ ∂y = -1

∂f/ ∂z = 4

(a) The equation of tangent plane is given as follows,

(∂f/ ∂x)(x-x₁) + (∂f/ ∂y)(y-y₁) + (∂f/ ∂z)(z-z₁) = 0

12(x - 6) - 1(y - 32) + 4(z - 4) = 0

12x - 72 - y + 32 + 4z - 16 = 0

The required tangent plane is,

12x - y + 4z - 56 = 0

(b) The equation for normal line is given as,

(x-x₁) / (∂f/ ∂x) = (y-y₁) / (y-y₁) = (z-z₁) / (∂f/ ∂z)

(x - 6)/12 = (y - 32)/(-1) = (z - 2)/4

Thus, the required equation of normal line is,

(x - 6)/12 = (32 - y) = (z - 2)/4

Learn more about tangent plane here:

https://brainly.com/question/17400418

#SPJ1

Please please answer

Answers

Answer:

thanks for your support of the personal information on the direction of economics class

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
4. Multiply the following signed numbers:

a. (-42x)(+2x) =

b. (+8x)(-4x)(-3x) =

c. (+7)(-4)(-4) =

d. (+10)(-2)(-2)(+4) =

Answers

Explanation:(x)(x)=x^2 and(x)(x)(x)=x^3

√2n +6=6
n =

Answer?

Answers

Answer:

your question is not correct i can not find the answer

divide 360 in the ratio 1:7

Answers

Answer:

45:315

Step-by-step explanation:

Add up the ratio to get the total ratio.

1+7=8

Divide the 360 by the total ratio.

360÷8=45

The number 45 tells you how many times to multiply both sets of the ratio to get a total of 360.

1×45=45

7×45=315

so,

45:315

Hope this helped. Comment below if you need more assistance! :)

Number lineWhich of these numbers represents the difference between -3 and -2

Answers

The number which represents the difference between the numbers given -3 and -2 as in the task content is; 1.

Which number represents the difference between -3 and -2 in the task content?

It follows from the task content that the difference between the given numbers -3 and -2 is to be determined by means of the number line.

On this note, since, it follows that the difference between two numbers in the number line is given by the absolute value of their arithmetic difference.

It follows that the number which is required in this scenario is; |-3-(-2)| = |-1| = 1.

This follows from the fact that the absolute value big any number is that number with a positive polarity.

Read more on absolute value;

https://brainly.com/question/729268

#SPJ1

Juan and Ari went to the farmers market to buy fruit. Juan’s bag of apples that he bought weighed StartFraction 31 over 7 EndFraction pounds. Ari’s bag of oranges that he bought weighed StartFraction 19 over 3 EndFraction pounds. Using compatible fractions, estimate how much heavier Ari’s bag is compared to Juan’s bag.

Answers

Answer:

approximately 2 lb

Step-by-step explanation:

Juan: 31/7

Ari: 19/3

Juan's fraction is close to 32/8 = 4

Ari's fraction is close to 18/3 = 6

6 - 4 = 2

Answer: approximately 2 lb

I need help! DUE IN 2 HOURS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

The exponential model for the data is: [tex]y = 693(1.5)^x[/tex]

When the cost is of $6000, the weight is of approximately 5.3 carats.

What is an exponential function?

An exponential function is modeled by:

[tex]y = ab^x[/tex]

In which:

a is the initial value.b is the rate of change.

From the table, the rate of change is given by:

b = 4980/3210 = 3210/2140 = 2140/1430 = 1.5.

When x = 1, y = 1040, hence the initial value is found as follows:

1.5a = 1040.

a = 1040/1.5

a = 693.

So the model is:

[tex]y = 693(1.5)^x[/tex]

When the cost is of $6000, the weight is found as follows:

[tex]693(1.5)^x = 6000[/tex]

[tex](1.5)^x = \frac{6000}{693}[/tex]

[tex]1.5^x = 8.658[/tex]

[tex]\log{1.5^x} = \log{8.658}[/tex]

x log(1.5) = log(8.658)

x = log(8.658)/log(1.5)

x = 5.3

When the cost is of $6000, the weight is of approximately 5.3 carats.

More can be learned about exponential functions at https://brainly.com/question/25537936

#SPJ1

Find a formula for the nth term
of the arithmetic sequence.
First term 9
Common difference -2

Answers

Answer:

arithmetic sequence formula: first term + (n - 1)common difference

9 + (n - 1)-2

9 + -2n + 2

= -2n + 11

Answer:
given,a= 9 and d= -2
nth term=a+(n-1)d
=9+(n-1)-2
=9-2n+2
=11-2n

Therefore nth term = 11-2n

(3x) (4x) =
A. – x
B. 7x
C. 12x
D. 12x²
E. none of these

Answers

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]


[tex]\large\textbf{Equation: }[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{(3x)(4x)}[/tex]


[tex]\large\textbf{Solving:}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{(3x)(4x)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{= 3x} * \large\textsf{4x}[/tex]


[tex]\large\textbf{Combine the like terms:}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{(3x * 4x)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{= 3x * 4x}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{= 12x}^2[/tex]


[tex]\large\textbf{Therefore, your answer should be: }[/tex]

[tex]\huge\boxed{\frak{Option\ D. 12\mathsf{x}^2}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]


[tex]\huge\text{Good luck on your assignment \& enjoy your day!}[/tex]


~[tex]\frak{Amphitrite1040:)}[/tex]

A study was conducted to determine whether there were significant differences between medical students admitted through special programs (such as retention incentive and guaranteed placement programs) and medical students admitted through the regular admissions criteria. It was found that the graduation rate was 92.5% for the medical students admitted through special programs. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. If 12 of the students from the special programs are randomly selected, find the probability that at least 11 of them graduated.

Answers

The probability that at least 11 of them graduated is 0.7739 if graduation rate is 92.5%.

Given that graduation rate is 95.2%.

We are required to find the probability that out of 12 selected candidates atleast 11 should be graduated.

Probability is basically the chance of happening an event among all the events possible. It cannot be negative. It lies between 0 and 1.

Probability=Number of items/ Total items.

Probability that atleast 11 will be graduated out of 12 selected candidates is as under:

It will be a binomial distribution.

So,

P(X>=11)=[tex]12C_{11}(0.925)^{11} (0.075)^{1} +12C_{12}(0.925)^{12} (0.075)^{0}[/tex]

=12*0.4241*0.075+1*0.3923

=0.3816+0.3923

=0.7739

Hence the probability that at least 11 of them graduated is 0.7739 if graduation rate is 92.5%.

Learn more about probability at https://brainly.com/question/24756209

#SPJ1

Find the measure of angles a and b

Answers

a = 39 by the vertical angles theorem.b = 129 by the exterior angle theorem.

what is a1 of the arithmetic sequence for which a3=126 and a64= 3,725

Answers

If the third term of the aritmetic sequence is 126 and sixty fourth term is 3725 then the first term is 8.

Given the third term of the aritmetic sequence is 126 and sixty fourth term is 3725.

We are required to find the first term of the arithmetic sequence.

Arithmetic sequence is a series in which all the terms have equal difference.

Nth term of an AP=a+(n-1)d

[tex]A_{3}[/tex]=a+(3-1)d

126=a+2d--------1

[tex]A_{64}[/tex]=a+(64-1)d

3725=a+63d------2

Subtract second equation from first equation.

a+2d-a-63d=126-3725

-61d=-3599

d=59

Put the value of d in 1 to get the value of a.

a+2d=126

a+2*59=126

a+118=126

a=126-118

a=8

[tex]A_{1}[/tex]=a+(1-1)d

=8+0*59

=8

Hence if the third term of the arithmetic sequence is 126 and sixty fourth term is 3725 then the first term is 8.

Learn more about arithmetic progression at https://brainly.com/question/6561461

#SPJ1

A chemical balance needs to weigh 237g using weights of 50g, 20g, 10g and 1g. How many of each weight is needed?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

237/50   =    4    R 37

37/20     =     1     R 17

17 / 10     =     1     R 7

7 / 1         =     7    R 0

4   50gm's      1     20gm       1   10gm       and   7    1g wts

The required number of weights used in chemical balance to weigh 237g is 4,1,1,7 respectively.

What is mathematical expression?

A mathematical expression expression in mathematical is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using signs like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Here, it is given that :

A chemical balance needs to weigh 237g using weights of 50g, 20g, 10g and 1g.

Now, let us find the number of weights for each weight type :

For 50g weight the maximum number of weights needed will be 4 that is :

50g x 4 = 200g

Now, for 20g weight the maximum number of weights needed will be 1 that is :

20g x 1 = 20g

Now, for 10g weight the maximum number of weights needed will be 1 that is :

10g x 1 = 10g

Now, for 1g weight the maximum number of weights needed will be 7 that is :

1g x 7 = 7g

Adding all the weights we get :

200g + 20g + 10g + 7g = 237g;

which is the required weight and the number of weights used is 4,1,1,7 respectively.

Read more about weights at:

https://brainly.com/question/16177712

#SPJ5

Together, two apples have 1/5 gram of fat. How many apples have a total of 4 grams of fat?

Answers

Answer:

40 apples

Step-by-step explanation:

x = (4·2)/(1/5) = 8/(1/5) = (8/1):(1/5) = (8/1)·(5/1) = 40/1 = 40 apples

It takes 10 apples to make a gram of fat. Multiply the 10 apples by 4 grams of fat to find that it takes 40 apples to make 4 grams of fat.

Find the missing segment in the image below

Answers

Answer:

42

Step-by-step explanation:

similar triangles

24/x = (24+8)/x+14

that looks complicated so we do

8/24 = 14/x

or

24/8 = x/14

3 = x/14

x = 3*14

x = 42

we test it with the first equation

24/42 = 32/56

simplify

4/7 = 4/7

true so 42 is correct

A container manufacturer plans to make rectangular boxes whose bottom and top measure x by 4x. The container must contain 8cm3. The top and the bottom will cost $3.90 per square centimeter, while the four sides will cost $4.90 per square centimeter.

What should the height of the container be so as to minimize cost? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The most efficient measurements of the box should be 4cm long, 1cm wide and 2cm high so that its cost is $129.2

How to calculate the measures of the rectangular box?

To calculate the measurements of the rectangular box we must take into account the following condition:

Bottom and top measure x by 4x.

According to the above, we can establish that the most appropriate measurement for the bottom and top should be 1cm (width) × 4cm (length). Additionally we can establish that the height of the box would be 2cm.

How to find the volume of this box?

To find the volume of the box we must use the following formula:

height × width × length = volume.2cm × 1cm × 4cm = 8cm³

What are the areas of this box?

The areas of this box are:

Bottom and top: 1cm × 4cm = 4cm²Sides: 1cm × 2cm = 2cm²Front and rear: 2cm × 4cm² = 8cm²

What is the price of this box?

The total price of this box is as follows:

Top and bottom:

4cm² × $3.90 = $15.6$15.6 × 2 = $31.2

Sides:

2cm² × $4.90 = $9.80$9.80 × 2 = $19.6

8cm² × $4.90 = $39.2$39.2 × 2 = $78.4

$78.4 + $19.6 + $31.2 = $129.2

Learn more about boxes in: https://brainly.com/question/23952628

#SPJ1

A binomial experiment is given. Decide whether you can use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. If you can, find the mean and standard
deviation. If you cannot, explain why.
A survey of adults found that 66% have used a multivitamin in the past 12 months. You randomly select 40 adults and ask them if they have used a multivitamin in the
past 12 months.
Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes within your choice.
OA. No, because np < 5.
B. No, because nq <5.
OC. Yes, the mean is_______
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
and the standard deviation is _____

Answers

Yes, the mean is 26.4 and the standard deviation is 3

How to find the mean in binomial experiment?

We are given;

n = 40, p = 66% = 0.66, and  q = 1 – 0.66 = 0.34

If np ≥ 5 and np ≥ 5, then the binomial random variable, x is approximately normally distributed, then;

Mean; µ = np

Standard deviation; σ = √npq

where;

n is the sample size.

p is the population proportion.

q = 1 – p.

Calculating np and nq gives;

np = (40)(0.66) = 26.4

nq = (40)(0.34) = 13.6

Both np and nq are greater than 5, the normal distribution can be used to approximate the binomial distribution.

Thus, µ = np

µ = 40(0.66) = 26.4

Standard deviation;

σ = √(40 * 0.66 * 0.34)

σ = 3

Read more about Binomial Experiment at; https://brainly.com/question/9325204

#SPJ1

Absolute value of sqrt(5) - 2.2

Answers

Answer:

0.03607

Step-by-step explanation:

Absolute value is the distance of a number from zero. Since distance is always positive, the absolute value is the same number but positive.

Please note, for this problem I have rounded to 5 decimal points because the answer is irrational.

Subtracting

There are 2 different ways to approach this problem. You can either estimate the square root of 5 or plug this question straight into a calculator.

First, we can estimate [tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex] and round to 5 decimal places.

[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex] ≈ 2.23607

Then, take this value and subtract.

2.23607 - 2.2 = 0.03607

Absolute Value

Now that we have solved the subtraction problem we have to find the absolute value. As stated above, the easiest way to find absolute value is to simply make the number positive. Since the answer is already positive, this is the final answer.

|0.03607| = 0.03607

What number should come next in the sequence? 0.8, 0.35, -0.1, -0.55, ... FASTTTTT

Answers

Answer:

-1

Step-by-step explanation:

0.35 - 0.8 = -0.45

-0.1 - 0.35 = -0.45

-0.55 - 0.45 = -1

Other Questions
Which of the following describes an effect of the Spanish-American War?Cuba became a US territory.Puerto Rico became a US territory.The Philippines was returned to Spanish control.The United States traded the Philippines for the island of Guam What's the major reason that smoke control should be considered in planning a fire protection system? What was a factor in the increasing involvement of old northwest farmers in the market economy? The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are arranged in a list so that each number is either greater than all the numbers that come before it or is less than all the numbers that come before it. For example, 4, 5, 6, 3, 2, 7, 1, 8, 9 is one such list: Notice that (for instance) the 6 is greater than all the numbers that come before it, and the 2 is less than all the numbers that come before it. How many such lists of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are possible? According to the authors of your textbook, the senate is a __________ body where __________ Divide $4800 between Kofi and Kweku so that Kofi gets three times what Kweku gets Joyce paid $59.50 for an item at the store that was 65 percent off the original price. What was the original price? Our of the four runners: Alex, Ben, Curtis, and Dan, the oldest came in second place. Alex ran the distance faster than Curtis, and Dan ran faster than Ben and Curtis. It is also known, that Ben is older than Alex, and Curtis is older than Dan. In what order did the four runners finish? Which development has most influenced the spread of globalization in the 20th and 21st centuries A string consisting of the letters a, b, c and d is given. the string can be transformed either by removing a letter a together with an adjacent letter b or by removing a letter c together with an adjacent letter d. write a function so that the given string s consisting of n characters returns any string Techniques of _____ are ways of thinking or rationalizing that help people deflect, or defuse society's norms. In an essay of at least 450 words, discuss how Imperialism's influence on the United States affected the US's policies and mentality, particularly how it interacted with foreign nations, during this time. Insects growth involves periodic molts. what is the name for forms between molts? Amber has volleyball practice at 1:18 p.m. her team practices for 24 minutes. what time did the practice finish Which sentence states a central idea in the section of the article I Rode 500 Miles in a Self-Driving Car titled A Baby Step into the Future?I Rode 500 Miles in a Self-Driving CarHighway driving is the one and only way the autonomous A7 will be used as a self-driving car.Highway driving is the one and only way the autonomous A7 will be used as a self-driving car.Highway driving with the autonomous A7 allows everyone to accept the technology involved with self-driving cars.Highway driving with the autonomous A7 allows everyone to accept the technology involved with self-driving cars.The autonomous A7 represents one of the biggest steps forward of any automaker with self-driving cars.The autonomous A7 represents one of the biggest steps forward of any automaker with self-driving cars.The autonomous A7 is the premier self-driving car and has amassed over 700,000 highway miles.The autonomous A7 is the premier self-driving car and has amassed over 700,000 highway miles. Sales returns and allowances is a ______ account and is ______ when goods are returned by customers for a refund. The goals of the_______ are to ease federal regulations by relaxing rules for some initial public offerings to promote investment in startup companies. Did both the North and South initially go to war in 1861 over the issue of slavery or states' rights, or, did one section initially go to war for slavery and the other for states' rights? F is a function that maps 6-bit binary strings to 4-bit binary strings. for x{0,1}6, f(x) is the string x with the last two bits removed. which property best describes the function f? The patriotic writers on the eve of the american revolution drew on which intellectual tradition to protest imperial reform?