A wooden block contains some nails so that its density is exactly equal to that of water. if it is placed in a tank of water and released from rest when it is completely submerged, it will remain where it is released.
The concept of density seeks to measure the weight of an object in relation to its size. It is the measure of how packed together the particles of that object are. An object placed in a liquid displaces a certain volume of the liquid, based on the relative density of the object and the liquid.
If an object is less dense than a liquid in which it is placed, it displaces a smaller volume of the liquid than its volume, hence only some part of the object will be seen to be under the liquid, the other part will float.
If an object is denser than the liquid in which it is placed, it displaces a larger volume of the liquid than its own volume, making the object to sink and is submerged, sometimes to the bottom of the liquid, but mostly below the point at which it was released.
Finally, if the density of an object and the liquid into which it is submerged is the same. the object's mass per unit volume is the same as the liquid's mass per unit volume, hence the weight and force created due to density will balance and cancel each other out hence making the object to remain where it was submerged.
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What is the concentration of the acute leukemia cc95 combination value in micromolar (μm) units?
The concentration of the acute leukemia cc95 combination value in micromolar (μm) units is 6 × 10-4 μM.
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is also called acute lymphoblastic leukemia. “Acute” means that the leukemia can progress quickly, and if not treated, would probably be fatal within a few months. "Lymphocytic" means it develops from early (immature) forms of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
A rapidly progressing cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of white blood cells to be produced and enter the blood stream.
In acute leukemia, the abnormal blood cells are immature blood cells (blasts). They can't carry out their normal functions, and they multiply rapidly, so the disease worsens quickly. Acute leukemia requires aggressive, timely treatment.
This corresponds to 0.6 × 10^-9 M × (1 μM/1 × 10^-6 M) = 0.6 × 10^-3 μM = 6 × 10-4 μM.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by a DNA mutation in the stem cells in your bone marrow that produce red blood cells, platelets and infection-fighting white blood cells. The mutation causes the stem cells to produce many more white blood cells than are needed.
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what happens to temperature of a substance during phase change
Answer: Nothing
Explanation:
The supplied energy is used for phase transition, not molecule kinetic energy.
Example: ice cannot be heated above 0Cº when it is being melted. Heat is consumed for phase change during its transition from solid to liquid. Only after all ice has melted, the temperature will rise until the next phase transition - vapor.
The half-life of carbon 14 is 5730 years. If a 1-gram sample of old carbon is 1/8 as radioactive as 1-gram of a current sample, then the age of the old sample is about?
Answer:
The age of the sample will decrease by 1/2 for each half-life that the sample undergoes:
1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/8
The data indicates that the sample has undergone 3 half-lives of decay
3 * 5730 = 17190 yrs is the approximate age of the sample
If a car driving down the road doubles its speed what happens to its kinetic energy?
Answer:
Kinetic energy doubles
Does the principle of optical reversibility hold for reflection as well as refraction? explain
Yes , principle of optical reversibility hold for reflection as well as refraction
Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. Refraction, or the bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves.
The principle of reversibility of light states that light follows the same path if the direction of the travel of light is reversed.
This means that if a light ray travels from medium 1 to medium 2 and has angle of incidence and angle of refraction as i and r respectively, then if the light is incident from medium 2 at an angle r, then the angle of refraction in medium 1 will be i.
The principle of reversibility presumes that the attenuation of a light ray during its passage through an optical medium because of reflection, refraction, and absorption is not affected by a reversal of the direction of the ray.
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Each giant planet has a core made of ________ that is 5 to 10 times the mass of earth.
The core of each giant planet is made up of rocky materials, which is 5 to 10 times the mass of earth.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the rocky materials.
What are rocky materials?The term rocky material refers to materials predominantly made up of the elements carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in combination with hydrogen. A core of "ice" and "rock" equal to around 10 Earth masses exists within each large planet. Major internal heat sources on Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune allow them to absorb as much (or perhaps more) energy as they do from solar radiation. There is no discernible interior heat in Uranus.Thus, we can conclude that, the core of each giant planet is made up of rocky materials, which is 5 to 10 times the mass of earth.
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If your heart is beating at 76. 0 beats per minute, what is the frequency of your heart's oscillations in hertz?
If the heart is beating at 76. 0 beats per minute, the Frequency of heart's oscillations in hertz is 1.25 Hertz.
The Frequency is defined as the number of oscillations completed in 1s.
Our heart beats continuously giving rise to the frequency of the heart.
Measuring frequency would be possible if we measure the time in seconds.
75 beats per minute means that 75 beats occur in 60s.
Frequency = Number of beats / Total time taken
Frequency = 75 / 60
Frequency = 1.25 Hz
Hence, number of beats per second is 1.25 Beats.
Beats per second or Cycles per second is same as the frequency of oscillation called as Hertz (Hz)
Hence, frequency of the heart oscillation is 1.25 Hertz (Hz).
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What must be done to the refrigerant that is vented off the top when filling a charging cylinder?
When transporting cylinders contain used refrigerant?
The DOT mandates that DOT Classification Tags, such as those shown above, be attached to cylinders that contain used refrigerant. DOT classification tags show the substance's level of hazard and are arranged according to class. For instance, Class 2, which is gases, would include refrigerant gases.What must be done before shipping any used refrigerant in a cylinder?
Check that the cylinder complies with DOT requirements before sending any old refrigerant cylinders, fill out the shipping paperwork with the quantity of each refrigerant, and clearly mark the cylinder with the kind and amount of refrigerant. Transporting cylinders should be done standing up.Learn more about refrigerant of cylinder
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By how much will the runner's achilles tendon stretch if the force on it is 8.0 times his weight? young's modulus for tendon is 0.15×1010n/m2.
The runner's achilles tendon stretch is 5mm.
What is Young's modulus?
Young's modulus (Y) is described by the following expression.
[tex]Y = \frac{F \times L}{ΔL \times A } [/tex]
where,
F=force exerted on the tendon
A=area
∆L=change in length (streching)
The force in this case is 8 times the weight of the runner
F=8×m×g
F=8×70×9.8
F=5488N
therefore,the change in length of the tendon is given by
[tex]Δ = \frac{F \times L}{ Y \times A } [/tex]
[tex]ΔL = \frac{5488 \times 0.15}{0.15 \times 10 {}^{10} \times 1.1 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} } [/tex]
ΔL=0.00498m
The runner's achilles tendon will stretch by 0.004989m which is approx.5mm
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An rv is traveling 60 km/h along a highway at night. a boy sitting near the driver of the rv turns a flashlight on and shines it at another boy at the back end of the rv. what is the speed of the light relative to the boys? m/s what is the speed of light relative to a stationary observer on the side of the road? m/s
Speed of light relative to the boys = 300,000,000 m/s
Speed of light relative to a stationary observer on the side of the road =
300,000,000 m/sWhat is special theory of relativity?The theory of special relativity explains how speed affects space, time, and mass. Small amounts of mass (m) can be interchangeable with large amounts of energy (E), as defined by the classic equation E = mc2, according to the theory, which offers a means for the speed of light to define the link between energy and matter.What are the special relativity's guiding principles?The laws of physics should be independent of the uniform motion of an inertial frame of reference, and the speed of light should be constant in any such frame, according to two fundamental tenets that constitute the basis of the special theory of relativity.To learn more about special relativity visit:
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Answer:
first answers are 25 & 35, second answers are both 300,000,000
Explanation:
Copernicus's model of the universe differs from Ptolemy's because Copernicus believed
Copernicus's model of the universe differs from Ptolemy's because Copernicus believed the Sun is at the center of the universe and majority of the bodies in the universe revolves around the Sun.
What is the Universe?The universe is defined as the open place that contains the planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.
There are different models of the universe including which contains the Copernicus's model and Ptolemy's model.
The Copernicus's model of the universe differs from Ptolemy's because Copernicus believed the Sun is at the center of the universe and majority of the bodies in the universe revolves around the Sun.
While the Ptolemy's model of the universe differs from the Copernicus's model because Ptolemy believed that the Earth is at the center of the universe and everything in the universe revolves around the Earth.
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How many minutes will it take to plate out 16. 22 g of al metal from a solution of al 3 using a current of 12. 9 amps in an electrolytic cell?
It will take 103 minutes to plate out 16. 22 g of al metal from a solution of al 3 using a current of 12. 9 amps in an electrolytic cell
Electrolytic cell, any device in which electrical energy is converted to chemical energy, or vice versa. Such a cell typically consists of two metallic or electronic conductors (electrodes) held apart from each other and in contact with an electrolyte (q.v.), usually a dissolved or fused ionic compound
First, look at the reaction to decided how many moles of electrons it will take:
Al3+ + 3e ------> Al(s)
It takes 3 electrons to convert 1 mole of Al3+
Next, figure out how many moles of Al metal you want:
I mole of Al mass = 26 g
1 g of Al will have = 1/26 moles
16. 22 g of al metal will have = 16.22 / 26 moles 0.624 moles
since , their are 3 electrons
0.624 x 3= 1.87 moles of electrons
using Faraday constant to find the number of coulombs (C) needed:
1 faraday = 96500 C per mole
1.87 x 96500 = 180455
Since, 1 amp = 1 C/sec,, time needed to supply a current of 12.9 amp will be
80455C / 12.9 C = 6236.82 sec = 103 minutes
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Derive an Expression for elastic potential energy of a spring
Answer:
spring force = -K × x , where X is elongation or compression in the spring. ( -) sigh shows that the spring force is opposite to the applied force to cause extension.
Potential energy = work done by spring force = integration of Force.
integrate the force (-K × x) over distance 0 to x .
U = 1/2 K × X^2 ( for elongation)
U = -1/2 × K × X^2 ( for compression)
According to hubble's law, with = 70 km/s. What is the recessional velocity of a galaxy at a distance of 180 mpc?
The recessional velocity of a galaxy at a distance of 180 mpc will be 70 km/sec
Hubble's law, which says simply that a galaxy's velocity (or as is sometimes plotted, its redshift) is directly proportional to its distance, also tells us something important about the state of the universe. If the universe is static and unchanging, there should be no correlation between distance and velocity.
Recessional velocity is the rate at which an extragalactic astronomical object recedes (becomes more distant) from an observer as a result of the expansion of the universe. It can be measured by observing the wavelength shifts of spectral lines emitted by the object, known as the object's cosmological redshift.
Recessional velocity = Hubble's constant * distance
= 70 km/sec/Mpc * 180 Mpc
= 70 km/sec
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Separately derived system generators shall have the _______________ conductor sized not smaller than required to carry the maximum unbalanced current as determined by NEC Article 220.61.
Separately derived system generators shall have the neutral conductor sized not smaller than required to carry the maximum unbalanced current as determined by NEC Article 220.61.
What is an electric charge?Charged material experiences a force when it is exposed to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have a positive or negative electric charge.
Electric current is defined as the charge per unit of time.
The mathematical relation between current and the electric charge
I =Q/T
Generators are basically motors that operate in reverse—they produce electricity when rotated, instead of rotating when supplied with electricity
The conductors that come from generators must be sized, and overload protection is required. But compared to similar considerations for motors, these considerations are much simpler.
Thus, The neutral conductor on separately derived system generators must be no smaller than necessary to carry the maximum unbalanced current as specified by NEC Article 220.61.
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Question 9 of 10
Which of the following is an example of the strong nuclear force acting in an
atom?
A. A proton repelling a proton
B. A neutron attracting a neutron
C. A neutron repelling an electron
OD. An electron attracting a proton
A atomic neutron particle that is attracting another atomic neutron is an example of the strong nuclear force acting in an atom (Option B).
What are nuclear forces?The expression 'nuclear forces' makes reference to the attraction between different subatomic particles in a given nucleus of a particular atom, which represents the strongest force in the universe.
Subatomic particles include positively charged particles (i.e., protons), neutrally charged particles called neutrons, and electrically negative charged particles called electrons (e-).
In conclusion, a atomic neutron particle that is attracting another atomic neutron is an example of the strong nuclear force acting in an atom (Option B).
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Which of the following is not an EM wave?
A. Microwave
B. Visible light
C. X-rays
D. Sound
Answer:
D. Sound
Explanation:
Waves: one of the ways that energy may be transferred. Waves can be described as oscillations.
Electromagnetic (EM) waves are transverse waves.
EM waves can be separated into seven groups in the spectrum. From long wavelength to short wavelength:
Radio wavesMicrowavesInfraredVisible lightUltravioletX-raysGamma raysSound waves are longitudinal waves.
The direction of oscillations is different between longitudinal and transverse waves:
Longitudinal waves: the vibrations are parallel to the direction of wave travel. Transverse waves: the vibrations are at right angles to the direction of wave travel.Answer:
Sound
Explanation:
EN waves are known as electromagnetic waves
They can be identified from the electromagnetic spectrumThey are divided into seven parts
MicrowavesRadiowavesVisible lightX-raysUV raysGamma raysInfraredWe can only watch Visible light not others .
Sound is not transverse wave
Southern hemisphere winds move surface water 90 degrees to the left of the direction of the wind.
a) true
b) false
Southern hemisphere winds moving surface water 90 degrees to the left of the direction of the wind is a true statement.
What is Wind?This is referred to as the natural movement of air and other gases present in the atmosphere.
In the southern hemisphere, the surficial ocean waters which are moved by wind will result in a net perpendicular leftward movement to it thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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The galaxy ngc 4414 is moving away from us at 7.16x10^5 m/s. by how much will the frequency of the 6.91x10^14 hz hydrogen line be shifted in the galaxy's spectrum
shifting of the frequency will take place by 1.674 × 10¹² Hz.
What is Frequency?Frequency is a unit of measurement for how frequently a recurrent event, like a wave, takes place over a specified period of time. A cycle is one repetition of the repeating pattern. Frequency only exists in moving waves that change their places throughout time. Frequency is one way to define how fast a wave moves.
Δλ/λ₀ = v/c
Relativistic doppler effect,
[tex]v' = v_{0} \frac{ \sqrt{ 1 - v/c}}{ \sqrt{ 1 + v/c}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{v}{c}= \frac{7.16}{3000}[/tex]
[tex]v'= 6.91 * 10^{14} * \frac{\sqrt{1 -\frac{7.16}{3000} } }{\sqrt{1-\frac{7.16}{3000} } }[/tex]
[tex]v'=6.893 * 10^{14}[/tex]
[tex]|v'-v_{0}|= 1.647 * 10^{12}[/tex]
shifting of the frequency will take place by 1.674 × 10¹² Hz.
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28. Water on the road can cause a vehicle to hydroplane. Your car may hydroplane at speeds as low as:
Your car may hydroplane at speed as low as 56 Kilometer per hour
What can cause a car to Hydroplane ?Hydroplaning occurs mostly during the raining period. When the tire of the car continue to loose grip and start skidding on the road surface.
It is true that water on the road can cause a vehicle to hydroplane. And your car may hydroplane at speeds as low as 35 mile per hour or approximately 56 kilometer per hour.
The three main factors of the car hydroplaning are;
Water depth which can determine how quicker a car can lose traction.Increase in speed of the vehicle. Increase in speed causes wet traction to reduce.Tire tread depth. Worn out tires could have less ability to resist hydroplaning.Therefore, your car may hydroplane at speeds as low as 56 Kilometer per hour approximately.
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What is the momentum of a tiger that has a mass of 81 kg and runs with a velocity of 5. 4 m/s to the east? (1 point)
The momentum of a tiger that has a mass of 81 kg and runs with a velocity of 5. 4 m/s to the east will be 437.4 Kg m/s in east direction.
Momentum is a property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity broadly .It is a property of a moving body that determines the length of time required to bring it to rest when under the action of a constant force.
momentum = mass * velocity
given
mass of tiger = 81 kg
velocity of tiger = 5.4 m/s
since ,
momentum = m * v
= 81 * 5.4 = 437.4 Kg m/s
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A proton moves a distance 10 cm in a uniform electric field of 3.5 kN C, in the direction of the field.
Calculate the change in potential energy of the proton.
The change in potential energy of the proton is 5.6 x [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] Joule
What is a Uniform Electric Field ?A uniform electric field is where the electric field strength is the same at all points in the field. In the uniform field, the force experienced by a charge is the same no matter where it is placed in the field.
Given that a proton moves a distance 10 cm in a uniform electric field of 3.5 kN C, in the direction of the field.
The distance d = 10 cm = 0.1 mElectric field E = 3.5 KN/CProton charge q = 1.6 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] CThe Work done = Fd
but F = Eq
Recall that Electric field E = F/q = V/d
Where V = potential difference.
Let us first calculate the V
E = V/d
V = Ed
Substitute all the parameters into the formula above
V = 3.5 × 10³ × 0.1
V = 350 v
from F/q = V/d
make F the subject of formula and substitute it in work formula
F = Vq/d
W.D = Vq/d x d
W.D = Vq
Substitute all the parameters into the formula above
W.D = 350 x 1.6 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
W.D = 5.6 x [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] J
Work done = Energy = Potential Energy
Therefore, the change in potential energy of the proton is 5.6 x [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] Joule
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What mechanisms function to localize sound in the horizontal and vertical planes?
What mechanisms function to localize sound in the horizontal and vertical planes?
Horizontal sound localization results from two mechanisms: interaural time delay and interaural intensity difference.
What is localizing sound?The capacity to pinpoint the position or source of a detected sound in terms of distance and direction is known as sound localization.
Numerous studies have been conducted on the mammalian auditory system's sound localization mechanisms. The auditory system uses a variety of indicators, such as spectral information, timing difference, level difference (or intensity difference) between the ears, and others, to locate the source of sound. Other animals, including birds and reptiles, employ these cues as well, however there may be variances in how they are used. In addition, there are localization cues that are not present in the human auditory system, such as the results of ear movements. It is obvious that animals that can localize sound have an evolutionary advantage.
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What would the speed of an observer be if a red (4. 688 × 1014 hz) traffic light appeared green (5. 555 × 1014 hz) to the observer?
The speed of an observer be if a red (4. 688 × 1014 hz) traffic light appeared green (5. 555 × 1014 hz) to the observer is 0.185v using doppler effect
Utilize the approximation of the Doppler shift formula, (delta f)/f = V/c, for V/c 1 to determine which V on the list is closest. It's a little trickier to calculate the precise Doppler shift formula for light. Use what you are aware of. It is often exclusively covered in relativity theory classes. The formula for the Doppler shift of sound heard by a moving observer is NOT the same.
5.551*107 m/s = (Delta f)/f = 0.185 V.
Doppler radar transmits energy in pulses and detects any signal that is returned. The "Doppler shift" seen with sound waves is comparable to the phase shift effect. Due to compression (a change in phase) of sound waves, the "Doppler shift" causes the sound pitch of an item traveling toward you to be higher.
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The age of the dead sea scrolls was found by carbon-14 dating. could this technique have worked if they were carved in stone tablets? explain
A Final statement or concluding statement
No because this method of dating requires a material that was once living. So, this technique wouldn’t have worked.
Why carbon - 14 dating is not reliable?Carbon 14 gradually decays into other elements. However, when a plant or animal dies, it no longer has the ability to accumulate new carbon 14, and the supply in the organism at the time of death is gradually depleted.
Scientists can calculate the time elapsed since something died from its residual carbon 14 because the rate of depletion has been accurately determined (half of any given amount of carbon 14 decays in 5,730 years).
However, scientists have long recognized that carbon dating is subject to error due to a variety of factors, including contamination from outside carbon sources. As a result, they sought methods to calibrate and correct the carbon dating method.
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A beaker was weighed on an electronic balance. the display showed 56. 078 grams. what mass should you record for the empty beaker?
Answer:
56.18 grams because you have to round it off
Which of the following electrical devices does NOT contain an electric motor?
A drill
B mixer
C toaster
D sander
Select the correct answer. which object has the least amount of kinetic energy? a. a car driving down a road b. a soccer ball rolling down a hill c. a bicycle locked to a bike rack d. a satellite orbiting earth
Answer:
c. a bicycle locked to a bike rack
Answer: Option (C). A bicycle locked to a bike rack.
The helium-neon lasers most commonly used in student physics laboratories have average power outputs of 0. 250 mw. True or false?.
Intensity of laser beam is 72.3W/m²
Given:
average power output = 0. 250 mw
To Find:
intensity of laser beam
Solution:
First of all, we need to find the area of the circular spot, which is given by:
A = πr^2
where r is the radius of the spot, which is half the diameter, therefore
r = d/2 = 2.10mm/2 = 1.05mm = 1.05 x 10^-3m
So, the area of the spot is
A = π(1.05 10^-3m)^2 = 3.46 10^-6m²
We know that the power output of the laser is
P = 0.250mW = 2.5.10^-4W
So the intensity of the laser beam is
I = P/A = 2.5^-10 W/3.46-10^-6m^2 = 72.3W/m²
So, intensity of laser beam is 72.3W/m²
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The algol binary system consists of a b main-sequence star with a mass of 3.7 m? and a k subgiant star with a mass of 0.81 m?. why, at first, did this puzzle astronomers?
The lower-mass star should have developed into a giant star.
What is Algo Binary System?Algol variables, also known as Algol-type binaries, are a subclass of eclipsing binary stars that resemble Persei, the class's prototype star (Beta Persei, Algol). An Algol binary is a system in which both stars are almost spherical, making it possible to precisely predict when the eclipses would begin and conclude. Usually, the primary is a main-sequence star that is located close to its Roche lobe. The secondary star might be either an evolved star occupying its Roche lobe, known as a semidetached binary, or it could be a main sequence star, known as a detached binary.
eclipsing variable stars-
One of the most well-known variable stars in the sky, Algol serves as the model for the Algol variables class of eclipsing variable stars. A B-class main sequence star, an orange subgiant, and a faint A-class star make up the triple star system known as Beta Persei Aa1, Aa2, and Ab.
The lower-mass star should have developed into a giant star first, followed by the higher-mass B main-sequence star.
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