A reason why marketing intermediaries such as transport companies and wholesalers have survived is that they add enough value to products to outweigh the added costs.
What is marketing?Marketing refers to all actions taking by an entity towards attracting the interest of potential buyers. It consists of all activities, aimed at promoting immediate sales.
In other words, companies market their products so that they can get people interested in buying them. Also, it involves getting to know what exactly customer wants and how to meet those want.
It is to be noted that marketing includes market research and advertising. It applies to operations undertaken by an organization that facilitate the purchase or sale of a commodity, service or good hence one of the key industry and trade elements.
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Pesto Company possesses 80 percent of Salerno Company's outstanding voting stock. Pesto uses the initial value method to account for this investment. On January 1, 2017, Pesto sold 9 percent bonds payable with a $10 million face value (maturing in 20 years) on the open market at a premium of $600,000. On January 1, 2020, Salerno acquired 40 percent of these same bonds from an outside party at 96.6 percent of face value. Both companies use the straight-line method of amortization. For a 2021 consolidation, what adjustment should be made to Pesto's beginning Retained Earnings as a result of this bond acquisition?
a. $474,800 increase b. $460,800 increase c. $489,600 increase d. $467,800 increase
The adjustment that should be made to Pesto's beginning Retained Earnings as a result of this bond acquisition team is B. $460,800 increase
How to calculate the amount?From the information, it was stated that Pesto Company possesses 80 percent of Salerno Company's outstanding voting stock. Pesto uses the initial value method to account for this investment. On January 1, 2017, Pesto sold 9 percent bonds payable with a $10 million face value (maturing in 20 years) on the open market at a premium of $600,000.
The book value will be:
= 18500000 + 700000
= 19200000
The Amortization will be $105000 and cash received is $7148400.
The adjustment will be:
= $489600 + $652000 + $666000 + $14800
= $460800
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A(n) _____ is a program that provides counseling and other help to employees having emotional, physical, or other personal problems
An Employee Assistance is a program that provides counseling and other help to employees having emotional, physical, or other personal problems.
What are the main aims of employee assistance Programmes?The primary goals of employee assistance programs In order to
a) change the company culture;
b) address team and individual performance; and
c) promote workplace well-being.
d) To draw employees' attention to the organizational power structures.
Employee assistance programs, or EAPs, offer short-term, confidential counseling for workers who are experiencing personal issues that are affecting their ability to do their jobs. Industrial alcoholism programs from the 1940s were the precursor to EAPs.
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Rather than relying on inspections to ensure quality, problems should be_____ out of a product or process
Rather than relying on inspections to ensure quality, problems should be designed out of a product or process.
Identification of a market opportunity, precise problem definition, creation of a suitable solution, and user validation of that solution are all steps in the process of product design.
A strategy for problem-solving in practice is design thinking. Design thinking has gained popularity as a method of producing goods since it was first popularized by IDEO's David Kelley and Tim Brown.This strategy combines the principles and practices of human-centered design into one overarching philosophy.
Because design thinking is concerned with the entire product development process and not just the "design phase," good designers have always applied it to the creation of products, whether they are physical or digital.
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A monopoly is likely to _______ and _______ than otherwise equivalent competitive firms.
A monopoly is likely to Produce Less and Charge More than otherwise equivalent competitive firms.
The monopoly charges high because it does not have any competitors
The monopoly produces less because businesses do not have any other suppliers that offer the same product.
Hope it helps!
If a company loses $5 for every $100 in revenue for a certain product. What is the profit margin for that product?
The profit margin for that product is -5%.
The profitability of your company is determined by your profit margin. It evaluates how much of each dollar in sales or services your company retains from its profits and is stated as a percentage. When the net income of the business is divided by the net sales or revenue, the result is the profit margin. Ken Wentworth of Wentworth Financial Partners said, "Profit margin is important because simply put, it shows how much of every revenue dollar is flowing to the bottom line." "It can instantly identify pricing issues.
When your manufacturing expenses exceed your entire revenue for a certain time period, you have a negative profit margin. This indicates that your business model is not sustainable because you are losing money rather than making it.
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The moving to opportunity study found that the neighborhood one grew up in had a measurable impact on later income.
a. true
b. false
It is true that the moving to opportunity study found that the neighborhood one grew up in had a measurable impact on later income.
Random assignment to the two the moving to opportunity study groups offered the chance to move with housing vouchers succeeded in helping families live in lower-poverty, safer neighborhoods, with some modest declines in neighborhood racial segregation as well.
Some of the key findings in the 10-15 year the moving to opportunity study data are as follows:
• MTO improved physical health: adults offered housing vouchers have a lower prevalence of severe obesity and diabetes.
• MTO improved mental health in areas such as depression and psychological distress.
• MTO had little to no effect on economic self-sufficiency
• MTO had little to no measured effect on physical health.
• MTO improved mental health for females but not for males. Females in the low-poverty voucher group had lower prevalence of psychological distress, mood disorders, panic attacks, and defiant disorder and fewer serious emotional or behavioral difficulties.
• MTO had no detectable effects on math and reading achievement.
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If a static budget forecasted 100,000 units to be sold in the fiscal year and actual units sold amounted to 120,000, what assumption could be made under a flexible budget process
Variable costs will be higher than projected in the static budget due to the volume variance are the assumptions that could be made under a flexible budget process. The correct answer is option(d).
This method, known as "flexible budgeting," has been used to assess the cost behavior of all operating costs, set budget levels for various degrees of activity, and track activity based on relative cost rather than just the quantity of tests run.
A flexible budget is one that is based on various sales volumes. For each projected level of production, the static budget is adjusted by a flexible budget. Due to this flexibility, management is able to predict how the budgeted figures will change as sales volume changes.
Key Characteristics of Flexible Budget:
A flexible budget is simple to adjust in response to changes in production and sales levels and includes a variety of activities.Performance measurement and evaluation are made easier with a flexible budget.It takes into consideration changes in activity volume.The complete question is:
If a static budget forecasted 100,000 units to be sold in the fiscal year, and actual units sold amounted to 120,000, which assumption could be made under a flexible budget process?
- Because the actual volume exceeds the budgeted volume, there is an unfavorable volume variance for output.
- Fixed costs would increase in the flexible budget due to the volume change.
- The effectiveness of the manager is in question.
- Variable costs will be higher than projected in the static budget due to the volume variance
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If randolph co. has sales of $3,000,000, net income of $200,000, and total asset turnover of 1. 5x, what is its return on assets (roa)?
If Randolph co. has sales of $3,000,000, net income of $200,000, and total asset turnover of 1. 5x
Return on Assets:
ROA = Profit margin x Asset turnover
ROA=($200,000/$3,000,000) x 1.5 = 0.099
Return on assets compares the asset worth of a company with the profits it makes over a predetermined time period. Managers and financial analysts use return on assets as a measure to assess how well a company is utilizing its resources to generate profits.
An effective indicator for assessing a single company's performance is return on assets. When a company's ROA increases over time, it shows that it is extracting more profit from every dollar of assets it owns. Typically, a ROA of 5% or above is seen as good; a ROA of 20% or higher is regarded as great.
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Describe the three steps in qualitative data analysis and explain how and why these steps are iterative.
Data reduction, data display construction, and conclusion-drawing and verification are the steps in qualitative data analysis.
What is qualitative data analysis?Utilizing computational and statistical techniques, quantitative data analysis focuses on the analytical, mathematical, or numerical study of datasets.
There are three processes and qualitative data analysis after data collecting.Instead of going through each stage one at a time, researchers alternate between them repeatedly.
The three steps in qualitative data analysis are-
Data reduction, building data displays, and coming to/verifyingThe reason if iteration of the qualitative data analysis are-
The procedures of categorization, coding, theory creation and iteration, as well as negative case analysis, all work together to reduce the amount of data.The process of categorizing involves coding and labeling portions of the transcript or photographs.The categories can then be incorporated into a theory using iterative data analysis.The second step involves data displays.In tables or figures, data is presented as pictures of findings to make it easier to understand and communicate the information.After an exhaustive iterative procedure, researchers can make judgment calls and confirm their results.Researchers try to prove the validity of their data analysis at the verification/conclusion drawing stage.To know more about qualitative data analysis, here
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In reviewing the purchase request package, you should ensure finding is available and?
In reviewing the purchase request package, you should ensure funding is available and required approvals and certifications have been obtained.
What is funding?The act of providing resources to finance a need, program, or initiative is known as funding. While this is normally in the form of money, it can also be in the form of an organization's or company's work or time.
Asset financing is the borrowing or lending of money using a company's balance sheet assets, such as short-term investments, inventory, and accounts receivable. The corporation borrowing the funds is required to give the lender a security interest in the assets.
Retained earnings, borrowed capital, and equity capital are the primary sources of finance. Retained earnings from business operations are used by companies to expand or deliver dividends to shareholders. Businesses generate capital by either borrowing from a bank privately or going public.
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The amount a seller receives for a good minus the minimum amount he/she is willing to accept, is referred to as:_______
The amount a seller receives for a good minus the minimum amount he/she is willing to accept is referred to as Producer surplus.
Producer surplus is the distinction between how a lot a person would be inclined to accept for a given quantity of an excellent as opposed to how a great deal they could receive by way of promoting the good on the market price. The difference or surplus amount is the benefit the manufacturer receives for promoting the coolest in the marketplace.
A consumer surplus happens while the rate that clients pay for a product or service is less than the charge they're willing to pay.
Producer surplus is the quantity a seller is paid for an amazing minus the vendor's price. It measures the benefit to sellers taking part in a market.
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A purchase order form pertains to the payroll department.
a. false
b. true
A purchase order form pertains to the payroll department.
Ans. False.
Payroll in a business is the total of all financial records for an employee's salary, wages, bonuses, and deductions. Payroll in accounting refers to the sums paid to employees for services rendered during a specific time period.
For many reasons, payroll is important to a business. Payroll is important from an accounting standpoint since it significantly affects most businesses; net profits and is subject to laws and regulations, along with payroll taxes.
Payment is a crucial department from the perspective of business ethics because employees react negatively to inconsistencies and errors in payroll; for there to be excellent employee morale, payroll must be paid on time and correctly. The payroll department's main responsibility is to make sure that all employees receive accurate and timely payments with the proper withholdings and deductions, and that the withholdings and deductions are submitted on time. This covers salary payments, tax deductions, and paycheck withholdings.
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Among the hurdles small businesses must overcome in starting to operate gloablly are:______.
Among the hurdles small businesses must overcome in starting to operate globally are understanding cultural differences, bureaucratic paperwork and difficulty finding financing.
Generally speaking, a small business is a privately held corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship with fewer employees and lower yearly income than a corporation or regular-sized business. According to the Small Business Association, a micro firm is a subset of a small business that has fewer than 10 employees, whereas small enterprises can have up to 500 workers.
Small companies are the second largest employer in the Indian economy after agriculture. Small firms create the most jobs per dollar of investment in capital when compared to large organizations. They are the second-largest employers in the human resources sector as a result.
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In the linear model of communication, __________ (such as editors, producers, and other media practitioners) function as message filters.
Answer is media manager.
A one-way communication paradigm envisions one party as the sender, encoding and conveying the message, and another party as the recipient, receiving and decoding the information.
Media managers are communication experts that create and distribute targeted content across several media channels. They provide media content research, writing, proofreading, and editing, as well as implementing and managing media campaigns and delivering public relations and communications plans.
In the linear model of communication, gatekeeping refers to editors, producers, and other media managers who operate as message filters, deciding what sorts of communications are generated for certain audiences.
Therefore, the answer is media managers.
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The discounted cash flow valuation shows that higher cash flows earlier in a project's life are?
The discounted cash flow valuation shows that higher cash flows earlier in a project's life are more valuable than higher cash flows later on.
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): What Is It?
The value of an investment is calculated using the discounted cash flow (DCF) approach based on the projected future cash flows. Using predictions of how much money investment will make in the future, DCF analysis aims to determine the value of the investment today.
This holds true for business owners and managers trying to decide on capital budgeting or operating expenses, as well as for investors in firms or securities, such as those intending to acquire a company or a stock.
The formula for Discounted Cash Flows (DCF)
The DCF formula is:
[tex]DCF = \frac{CF_{1} }{(1+r)^{1} } + \frac{CF_{2} }{(1+r)^{2} } + \frac{CF_{n} }{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
where CF 1 is the cash flow for the first year.
CF2 stands for the year two cash flow.
CFn = The cash flow forecast for subsequent years
Discount rate = r.
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You have a company with 3x senior leverage and 5x junior leverage, what happens when you sell a business for 9x ebitda?
It's a de-leveraging transaction because pro-forma the company will have a lower total debt to EBITDA ratio.
On a firm basis, it has a neutral impact, but it is de-leveraging on a senior debt basis.
What is EBITDA leverage?
The debt to EBITDA ratio is a leverage metric that measures the amount of income that is available to pay down debt before covering interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization expenses.
Is a higher or lower EBITDA better?
The total EBITDA margin will be around 10%. The EBITDA margin shows how much operating expenses are eating into a company's gross profit. In the end, the higher the EBITDA margin, the less risky a company is considered financially.
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The degree of responsiveness to which buyers and sellers react to price changes is called:_______
The degree of responsiveness to which buyers and sellers react to price changes is called elasticity.
Elasticity is an economic concept used to measure changes in the aggregate demand for goods or services with respect to price changes for the goods or services. A product is said to be elastic if the quantity demanded of the product changes disproportionately as the price of the product rises or falls.
Elasticity is an important economic indicator, especially for sellers of goods and services. Because we know how much a buyer will consume a product or service when the price changes. If the product is elastic, the quantity demanded will change as soon as the price changes.
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Please reflect on how the money multiplier concept can be an important tool of both expansionary as well as contractionary monetary policy for any central bank such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank?
The money multiplier concept is an important tool for both expansionary and contractionary monetary policies for any central bank such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.
What is the money multiplier concept?The money multiplier concept describes the quantity of money created by banks through the interaction of bank deposits and reserve ratios.
When the U.S. Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply, it reduces the reserve ratio and vice versa.
Thus, the money multiplier concept is an important tool for both expansionary and contractionary monetary policies for any central bank such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.
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What is x-cel company's net income or net loss if it had revenue of $1,800, salary expense of $500, utility expense of $250, and withdrawals of $1,000 during october?
Answer: Net income of $50
Explanation:
net income is the sum of a business's cost of goods sold, expenses, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization subtracted from total revenuenet loss occurs when the sum of total expenses is greater than the total revenue generated by the company or businessCan be calculated by adding expenses and subtracting them from total revenue:
[tex]500+250+1000 =[/tex] Total Expenses ($)
$1750 = Total expenses
$1800 > $1750
As a result of the revenue being greater than expenses the company will experience a net incomeSubtract total expenses from total revenue:
[tex]1800-1750[/tex] = Net income
$50 = Net income
At what interest rate does the demand curve for reserves become perfectly elastic?
At the interest rate the Fed pays on banks' reserve balances, interest rate does the demand curve for reserves become perfectly elastic.
The central banking system of the United States of America is the Federal Reserve System, usually referred to as the Federal Reserve or just the Fed.
With the passage of the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913, it was established in response to the need for centralized control of the monetary system to prevent financial crises following a string of financial panics, including the Panic of 1907.
The Federal Reserve System's functions and responsibilities have grown over time as a result of occasions like the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession in the 2000s.
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More than $110 million __________ been approved for the completion of the highway
The blank will be filled by has.
The present tense third-person singular of have is has.
The present tense is a grammatical tense used to situate a situation or occurrence in the current moment. The present tense is used to describe the actions that are taking place right now.
The verb tense used to convey activity in the present tense, as in She writes; she is now writing. The present tense is a linguistic phrase for verbs that indicate action that is taking place right now. The verb in the phrase "I eat" is an example of present tense which is used most often.
Therefore, the answer is has.
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In 2008, timothy geithner referred to investment banks, money market mutual funds, hedge funds, and other financial firms engaged in similar activities as the?
In 2008, Timothy Geithner referred to investment banks, money market mutual funds, hedge funds, and other financial firms engaged in similar activities as the shadow banking system.
The housing market collapse and the worldwide financial crisis that began in 2008 was because of the shadow banking industry which is viewed as heavily contributing to this crisis.
Shadow banking system involves bank-like activities which take place outside the traditional banking sector. Shadow bank lending has similar function to traditional bank lending.
Hence, the collapse of the housing market, which was fueled by low interest rates, insufficient regulation, and easy credit led to the economic crisis.
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What are the tax advantages of substituting fringe benefits for salary paid to a shareholder-employee?
The shareholder-employee can exclude these sums from personal taxation and the corporation can claim a deduction for the cost.
What is Fringe Benefit?Unless the law expressly excludes it, any fringe benefit you give the recipient is taxable and must be factored into their salary. The exclusions that pertain to particular fringe benefits are discussed in Section 2. Taxable benefits are those that are not exempt from the regulations outlined in section 2.
Are Fringe Benefits Taxable?Basic things are frequently a part of hiring packages and constitute common fringe benefits. Health care, life insurance, financial aid for school, daycare, cafeteria expenses, cafeteria subsidies, below-market loans, employee discounts, employee stock options, and the use of a corporate vehicle for personal use are a few of these.
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In general, it could be said that an investor is exposed to the greatest potential risk of loss when maintaining?
Of the accounts listed, the only one for which customers must receive a risk disclosure document before trading in the account is the margin account. Using leverage always increases the potential risk.
Do investors trade too much?
Trading must be excessive for some groups of market participants if it is excessive for the market as a whole. A particular class of investors, those with discount brokerage accounts, engage in excessive trading.
Do traders make more than investors?
Investors can aim for an annual return on their portfolio of 8% to 10%. However, a trader might aim to make that much or more each month. Even traders earning "only" 5% per month would end up with a 60 percent uncompounded annual return.
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When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertisin?
When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertising budget.
An organization's allotment of promotional costs over a predetermined time frame is known as an advertising budget. It is a gauge of how much money a business plans to spend on achieving its marketing goals. The advertising budget is the point in an organization's operational planning when its strategic marketing objectives and cost-benefit analysis coincide. An economic principle known as the Dorfman-Steiner Rule maximises the cost of advertising. According to the theorem, a business can increase income by investing in advertising or lowering the cost of a good.
According to the Dorfman-Steiner Rule, a company's advertising spending is at its profit-maximizing equilibrium when an extra dollar of advertising simply results in an extra dollar of net revenue. The Dorfman-Steiner rule only applies to monopolists who seek to maximise profits.
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You sold jcp stock short at $80 per share. your losses could be minimized by placing a:__.
a) limit-sell order.
b) limit-buy order.
c) stop-buy order.
d) day-order.
e) none of the options are correct.
You sold JCP stock short at $80 per share. your losses could be minimized by placing a Buy-stop order.
When security hits a certain price, a buy-stop order orders a broker to buy it. When the price reaches that point, the buy-stop changes into a market or limit order that can be filled at the following price.
This kind of stop order is applicable to a wide range of tradable products, including stocks, derivatives, forex, and others. With the underlying presumption that a share price will continue to grow after reaching a given level, the purchase stop order can be used for a variety of objectives.
Most people think of a buy-stop order as a technique to guard against the potentially limitless losses of an exposed short position.
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It is common and preferred practice for suppliers to arrange shipment to a purchaser and simply include?
It is common and preferred practice for suppliers to arrange shipment to a purchaser and simply include the transportation cost as part of the purchase cost.
Suppliers while arranging shipment to a purchaser usually include transportation costs as part of the purchase cost because transportation costs are all the expenses related to the transportation of raw materials, finished products, and employees.
These costs usually include the money behind making sure all moving parts get where they need to be so the customers get their product or service on the estimated time.
Hence, transportation costs affect directly the price of goods and services and the profits of producers.
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If you add two more people to a project team of five, how many more communication channels will you add?
If you add two more people to a project team of five, 18 more communication channels will you add.
A communication channel is a medium between two people communicating. As people increases in communication, the number of channels increases. The increased channel creates more complexity in communications as people get more paths to communicate with each other. Hence, to calculate the number of communication channels, there is a formula derived:
Communication channels can be divided into three main channels: (1) verbal, (2) written, and (3) non-verbal. Each of these communication channels has different strengths and weaknesses, and often more than one channel can be used at once.
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When you schedule ________ exclusively, you avoid the additional costs of coordination and communication when new people are added.
When you schedule overtime exclusively, you avoid the additional costs of coordination and communication when new people are added.
Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person, or group to another. Every communication involves (at least) one sender, a message, and a recipient. Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages through verbal or nonverbal means, including speech.
Good communication skills are essential to allow others and yourself to understand information more accurately and quickly.
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What makes the demand for u. s. dollars change? in world demand for u. s. exports ______ the demand for u. s. dollars. a in the u. s. interest rate differential ______ the demand for u. s. dollars
Increasing world demand for U.S. exports increases the demand for U.S. dollars. A rise in the U.S. interest rate differential increases the demand for U.S. dollars.
The official money of the United States of America is the USD (United States dollar). One hundred cents make up one dollar, often known as the U.S. dollar. It is distinguished from other currencies based on the dollar by the symbol $ or US$.
A country's currency will be in great demand if its exports exceed its imports since more people will want to buy its products. According to supply and demand economics, prices increase and the value of the currency increases when demand is high. Generally speaking, a country's currency will appreciate at higher interest rates. Higher interest rates frequently draw foreign investment, which raises both demand for and the value of the currency of the host nation.
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