A laboratory experiment produces a double-slit interference pattern on a screen. If the screen is moved farther away from the slits, the fringes will be.

Answers

Answer 1

The fringes will be farther apart

The width of the centre maxima on a screen is twice the distance between the dark fringes on either side at a distance L away: The pattern of light spreads out as you get further away from the screen (bigger L). The pattern of light widens as the hole gets smaller (smaller a).

What is Double slit experiment ?

The double-slit experiment involves directing a beam of light at a wall that has two vertical slits. The pattern that results from the light passing through the slits is captured on a photographic plate. A single line of light is seen when one slit is covered, aligned with the open slit.

In essence, waves passing through two closely spaced, parallel slits produce an interference pattern on a screen. Everyone should know this. This is true for all types of waves sound wave, light wave etc

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Related Questions

Why is it necessary to level the rotating platform? How would the motion of the revolving mass be affected if the base were not level? Explain

Answers

It necessary to level the rotating platform to maintain uniform circular motion.

The outcomes will be negatively impacted if the platform is not level since the heavy end will sway toward the side that is low.

To maintain a balance of the speed it is necessary to level the rotating platform.

What is uniform circular motion?

When a particle follows a circular path while maintaining a constant speed, its motion is described as being uniformly circular.

Why is circular motion uniform?A body moving in a circular motion while maintaining a consistent speed is known as uniform circular motion. The velocity changes, but the speed doesn't. A particle's speed is constant if it is moving in a circular motion.

Why is uniform circular motion important?Uniform circular motion is a crucial example of direction change while keeping constant speed. In that instance, the object's direction must change continuously in order to keep it moving in a circle while the object's speed remains constant, therefore "uniform."

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How would the self-inductance, l, of a coil change if you would increase its radius by a factor of two and increase its length by a factor of two?

Answers

The self-inductance of a coil will change by 8 times its original value by increasing its radius value by 2 and increasing the length of the coil by 2.

Self-Inductance: -

The definition of self-inductance is the induction of a voltage in a wire that carries current when the current in the wire is changing. In the instance of self-inductance, the circuit itself induces a voltage through the magnetic field produced by a changing current.

We know that the self-inductance of the coil is denoted by: -

L= µ *π*(r)^2*(N)^2*l

Where

L= Self-Inductance of the coil

µ= Magnetic Permeability Constant

r= Radius of the coil

l= Length of the coil

N= Number of turns of the coil

Here Self-inductance of the coil is directly proportional to the length of the coil and the square of the radius of the coil.

So,

On increasing the radius of the coil by a factor of 2 and the length of the coil by 2 the self-inductance of the coil increases by 8 times its original value.

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What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point the center of a long, straight solenoid; the solenoid carries current 0.300 A and has 4.00 * 103 windings per meter

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the point at the center of a long, straight solenoid if the solenoid carries a current of 0.300 A and has 4.00 ×10³ windings per meter would be 1.512 ×10⁻³ N/Amps m

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field could be understood as an area around a magnet, magnetic material, or an electric charge in which magnetic force is exerted. The SI unit of the magnetic field is tesla.

The magnetic field at the point at the center of a long, straight solenoid can be calculated by using the formula

B = μnI

where B is the magnetic field

μ is the Permeability constant having a value of 1.26 × 10⁻⁶ T/m

n is the number of winding per meter

I represent the current

By substituting the respective value in the formula

B=( 1.26 × 10⁻⁶ )×  (4.00 ×10³)×0.300

B =1.512 ×10⁻³ N/Amps m

Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point at the center of a long, straight solenoid would be 1.512 ×10⁻³ N/Amps m.

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Imagine that you’re observing a collision. which action would allow you to determine whether the collision is inelastic?

Answers

Observe whether the colliding objects change their shape.

When  observing a collision,  we observe whether the colliding objects change their shape to see whether the collision is inelastic.

What is an inelastic collision?

An inelastic collision is one in which the kinetic energy is lost. In an inelastic collision, the system's momentum is conserved, but its kinetic energy is not.

Which way does an elastic collision occur?Solution: (i) An inelastic collision occurs when the total initial kinetic energy of the bodies prior to the collision does not equal the total final kinetic energy of the bodies following the collision. Momentum is retained in (ii). In an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is not conserved.What are two instances of collisions that are completely inelastic?When two objects move as one mass after colliding, this is known as a perfectly inelastic collision. Examples: hitting a target board with an arrow. a meteor getting buried in the cracks of the Earth. The two items have united.

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Assuming the diode is ideal but with a forward voltage drop of. 65 volts, what is the current in ma if v1=0v, and r1=490ω?

Answers

The current in the ideal diode with forward biased voltage drop of 65V is 132.6 mA.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the ideal diode.

What is an ideal diode?A type of electronic component known as an ideal diode has two terminals, only permits the flow of current in one direction, and has less zero resistance in one direction and infinite resistance in another. A semiconductor diode is the kind of diode that is used the most commonly. It is a PN junction-containing crystalline semiconductor component that is wired to two electrical terminals.How to find the current in ideal diode?Here we have given with the values,

                       [tex]V_2=65V\\V_1=0V\\R_1=490Ohm.[/tex]

We have the expression for current in mA of the ideal diode with forward biased voltage drop as,

                [tex]I=\frac{V_2-V_1}{R_1} =\frac{65}{490} =132.6mA[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the current in mA of the ideal diode with forward biased voltage drop of 65 V is 132.6.

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What are the three paths taken by incoming solar radiation, and what percentage of incoming solar radiation does each path generally deal with?

Answers

The three paths taken by incoming solar radiation are:

Earth's surfaceAtmospheric gasesReflected back

About 29 percent of the solar radiation that arrives at the top of the atmosphere is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles, or bright ground surfaces like sea ice and snow. This radiation plays no role in Earth’s climate system.

About 23 percent of incoming solar energy is absorbed in the atmosphere by water vapour, dust, and ozone, and

48 percent passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. Thus, about 71 percent of the total incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system.

Solar radiation, often called the solar resource or just sunlight, is a general term for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun. Solar radiation can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, using a variety of technologies. However, the technical feasibility and economical operation of these technologies at a specific location depends on the available solar resource.

Every location on Earth receives sunlight at least part of the year. The amount of solar radiation that reaches any one spot on the Earth's surface varies according to:

Geographic locationTime of daySeasonLocal landscapeLocal weather

DIFFUSE AND DIRECT SOLAR RADIATION

As sunlight passes through the atmosphere, some of it is absorbed, scattered, and reflected by:

Air moleculesWater vapourCloudsDustPollutantsForest firesVolcanoes

This is called diffuse solar radiation. The solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface without being diffused is called direct beam solar radiation. The sum of the diffuse and direct solar radiation is called global solar radiation. Atmospheric conditions can reduce direct beam radiation by 10% on clear, dry days and by 100% during thick, cloudy days.

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Jennifer works for an automaker and tests the safety performance of cars. she watches a 2,000-kilogram car crash into a wall with a force of 30,000 newtons. what’s the acceleration of the car at impact? use f = ma. the car accelerates at a rate of meters/second2 at impact.

Answers

The acceleration of the car at impact is 15m/s².

What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?

Newton's second law provides a precise explanation of the modifications that a force can make to a body's motion. According to this, a body's momentum changes at a rate that is equal to the force acting on it over time in both magnitude and direction. A body's momentum is equal to the sum of its mass and velocity. Similar to velocity, momentum has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.

acceleration - rate of change of velocity with time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object going straight forward is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

There are three types of accelerated motions :

uniform acceleration, non-uniform accelerationaverage acceleration.

express all the units in their most basic form.

kg, newton = kg*m/s², acceleration =m/s²

[tex]\frac{ 30000 kg*m/s^{2} }{ 2000 kg} = 15m/s^{2}[/tex]

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How does position depend on time on a free falling motion, for short distance, near the surface of the earth?

Answers

Answer:

if an object is in free fall for a longer time its position will increase at an exponential rate because the object is accelerating

The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 11 meters per second to 19 meters per second. the average speed of the car during this interval is________.

Answers

Answer:

ΔV=Vi + Vf

           2

ΔV= 11m/s + 19m/s

                 2

ΔV= 15m/s

Explanation:

The voltage between two parallel plates separated by a distance of 3. 0 cm is 120 v. The electric field between the plates is?

Answers

The electric field between plates is 4000V/m.

An electric field (sometimes E-field) is the physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. It also refers to the physical field for a system of charged particles.

The value of the electric field has dimensions of force per unit charge. In the metre-kilogram-second and SI systems, the appropriate units are newtons per coulomb, equivalent to volts per metre.

The voltage between points A and B is

V=E.d

E =V/d  (uniform E- field only)  

where  d is the distance from A to B, or the distance between the plates.

Given:

distance d = 3 cm

voltage V = 120 V

Electric field E = V/d

                     E = 120 V / 3cm

                     E = 40 V / 1 cm               [ 1 cm = 1/100 m ]

                    E = 4000 V/m.

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The peak current through a resistor is 2. 0 aa. part a what is the peak current if the resistance rr is doubled?

Answers

When the resistance R is doubled, I = 1 A

One of the most fundamental and significant principles controlling electrical and electronic circuits is called Ohm's Law. For a linear device, it relates current, voltage, and resistance.

According to Ohm's Law, the current flowing through a circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance in the circuit and directly proportional to the applied potential difference.

Ohm's law can be written mathematically as follows:

V = IR

Where:

   V = voltage expressed in Volts

   I = current expressed in Amps

   R = resistance expressed in Ohms

If any two quantities are known, the third can be computed by manipulating the formula.

   I= V/R

   R= V/I

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What is the energy (in evev) of a photon of visible light that has a wavelength of 500 nmnm?

Answers

Answer:E≈2,5 eVExplanation:

_______________

λ=500 nm = 500·10⁻⁹ m

c=3·10⁸ m/s

h=6,63·10⁻³⁴ J·s = 4,14·10⁻¹⁵ eV·s

_______________

E - ?

_______________

[tex]\displaystyle \boldsymbol{E}=h\nu =h \frac{c}{\lambda} =4,14\cdot 10^{-15} \; eV\cdot s\cdot \; \frac{3\cdot 10^8\; m/s}{500\cdot 10^{-9}\; m} =2,484\; eV\approx \boldsymbol{2,5\; eV}[/tex]

A particle with charge 5. 0 μc is placed at the corner of a cube. the total electric flux through all sides of the cube is:_____.

Answers

A particle with a charge of 5. 0 μc is placed at the corner of a cube. the total electric flux through all sides of the cube is  7.1 × [tex]10^4 Nm^2/C[/tex].

Electric flux:

Electric flux is a measurement of how many electric field lines are present at any given surface. It has a scalar value. Voltmeters are its SI unit. Gaussian Law It is known as a closed surface when the total flux linked inside it is equal to one zero times the total charge contained within it.

The electric flux is positive when electric lines emerge from a surface and negative when the same lines enter a surface.

Flux through any surface is given by;

                                        Φ[tex]= \frac{Q}{E}[/tex]

Where, E = The magnitude of the electric field.

            Q = The charge of the particle.

If a corner atom is shared by eight neighboring such cubes, then one- eight part of the corner atom or particle contributes to each cube.

                            Φ [tex]= \frac{Q}{8E}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5 * 10^-^6}{8*8.5 * 10^-^1^2}[/tex]

                                         = 7.1 × [tex]10^4 Nm^2/C[/tex]

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In what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does the sun radiate maximum energy? How does this compare to earth?

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The visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum is where the Sun radiates maximum energy. Since Earth is substantially cooler, the majority of the radiation it emits is longwave radiation.

The complete spread of electromagnetic radiation by wavelength or frequency. Despite the fact that all electromagnetic waves have a wide range of frequencies, wavelengths, and photon energies, they all move at the speed of light in a vacuum known as the electromagnetic spectrum.

The sun emits electromagnetic waves over a wide spectrum, from radio waves with a wavelength of 10 meters to X-rays with a wavelength of 2 nanometers. Visible light, with a wavelength of around 500 nanometers, is the most powerful of them to reach the earth's surface. The visible spectrum is where the Sun's energy is most intensely emitted. The maximum amount of radiation that the Earth emits occurs at 10 mm, in the infrared heat spectrum. Since the Earth's surface temperature is far lower than that of the sun and its radiation has longer wavelengths than solar radiation, the majority of this energy is then reradiated into space. The atmosphere is easily able to absorb the longer wavelengths that the Earth radiates.

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Which can store more energy: a 1. 0-μf capacitor rated at 250 v or a 470-pf capacitor rated at 3 kv?

Answers

Out of a 1. 0-μf capacitor rated at 250 v or a 470-pf capacitor rated at 3 kV , a 1. 0-μf capacitor rated at 250 v will have more capacitance than the other one .

A capacitor is a two-terminal electrical device that possesses the ability to store energy in the form of an electric charge. It consists of two electrical conductors that are separated by a distance. The space between the conductors may be filled by vacuum or with an insulating material known as a dielectric.

Work has to be done to transfer charges onto a conductor, against the force of repulsion from the already existing charges on it. This work is stored as a potential energy of the electric field of the conductor.

Energy stored in a capacitor1 = 1/2 * C1 * [tex]V1^{2}[/tex]

                                                 = 1/2 * ( 1 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]) * 250

                                                 = 31250 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

Energy stored in a capacitor2 = 1/2 * C2 * [tex]V2^{2}[/tex]

                                                   = 1/2 * ( 470 * [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] ) * [tex](3000)^{2}[/tex]

                                                   = 2115 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

capacitor 1 can store more energy  

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If the fifth order minimum in the diffraction pattern of a thin slit is at 40° from the central maximum, what is the highest order minimum in the pattern?

Answers

The highest order minimum in the diffraction pattern [tex]7^{0}[/tex].

Diffraction pattern

The same way that an imaging mode electron beam is focused on the material to create an image, a parallel electron beam is used to create diffraction patterns. The beam transmitted is focused on the screen's diffraction pattern by the intermediate lens and its chosen area aperture, which determines the beam's width.

Crystallography studies of materials can benefit from the diffraction mode. Using this mode, one can establish the space group and orientation of crystals. the anoparticle's diffraction pattern, which is depicted on the left. The little spots and rings in polycrystalline samples indicate that it is crystalline.

A disc's closely spaced tracks work as a diffraction grating to create the well-known rainbow pattern that is seen while staring at a disc, which is one of the most spectacular instances of diffraction.

If the fifth order minimum in the diffraction pattern of a thin slit is at 40° from the central maximum, what is the highest order minimum in the pattern?

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Wolfgang pauli hypothesized an exclusion principle. This principle says two electrons in an atom cannot have the same what?.

Answers

No two electrons in an atom or molecule may have the same four electronic quantum numbers, according to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Only two electrons can fit into an orbital at a time, hence they must have opposing spins.

What is Pauli's exclusion principle ?

According to Pauli's exclusion principle, two electrons cannot share the same orbital and must have anti-parallel or opposite spins. Example: Two bonded electrons in a neutral helium atom achieve the opposite spin to occupy the lowest-energy () states.

It is known as the exclusion principle because, in accordance with it, all other electrons in an atom are excluded from having the same set of specific values for the four quantum numbers as one electron in the atom.

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What potential difference is required in an electron microscope to give an electron wavelength of 4. 5 nm?

Answers

Potential difference required in an electron microscope to give an electron wavelength of 4. 5 nm will be 0.063 V.

The difference in potential between two points that represents the work involved or the energy released in the transfer of a unit quantity of electricity from one point to the other is called potential difference.

The wavelength of an electron is calculated for a given energy (accelerating voltage) by using the de Broglie relation between the momentum p and the wavelength λ of an electron

lambda = 4.5 nm = 4.5 * [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

h = [tex]6.626 * 10^{-34}[/tex]  J s

e = 1.6 * [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C

m = 9.1 * [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] kg

Energy = eV

lambda = h / [tex]\sqrt{2mE}[/tex] = h / [tex]\sqrt{2m(eV)}[/tex]

[tex](lambda)^{2}[/tex] = [tex]h^{2}[/tex] / (2m (eV))

V = [tex]h^{2}[/tex] / (2 m e  [tex](lambda)^{2}[/tex] )

V  =  [tex](6.626 * 10^{-34} )^{2}[/tex] /  2 * 9.1 * [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] *  1.6 * [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]  * [tex](4.9 * 10^{-9}) ^{2}[/tex]

V = 0.063 V

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3. [-/2 Points]
A race car traveling northward on a straight, level track at a constant speed travels 0.760 km in 21.0 s. The return trip over the
same track is made in 26.0 s.
DETAILS SHIPPS13 2.E.010. MY NOTES
ASK YOUR TEACHER
(a) What is the average velocity of the car in m/s for the first leg of the run?
m/s
(b) What is the average velocity (in m/s) for the total trip?
m/s
PRACTICE ANOTHER

Answers

(a) The average velocity of the car in m/s for the first leg of the run is 36.2 m/s.

(b) The average velocity (in m/s) for the total trip is 0.

Average velocity

The average velocity of the car in m/s for the first leg of the run is calculated as follows;

Average velocity = total displacement/total time

Average velocity = (760) / (21) = 36.2 M/S

Average velocity for total trip

The average velocity (in m/s) for the total trip is calculated as follows;

v =  total displacement/total time

v = 0/(26 + 21)

v = 0

Thus, the average velocity of the car in m/s for the first leg of the run is 36.2 m/s.

The average velocity (in m/s) for the total trip is 0.

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FInal physics question please help asap

Answers

The cannonball will be 311.8 m far in meter when it travels horizontally

What is a Projectile ?

A projectile is any object like stone, ball or javelin that take a parabolic path when thrown into the air.

The following parameters are given from the question

Ф = 30°u = 60 m/sg = 10 m/s²R = ?

Resolve the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components. That is,

Horizontal component = ucosФVertical component = usinФ

To calculate the range that is, the horizontal distance, will can first calculate the total time take by the ball to reach the ground.

Total time T = 2usinФ / g

Substitute all the parameters

T = (2 x 60sin30) / 10

T = (2 x 30) / 10

T = 60 / 10

T = 6 s

The horizontal distance R = ucosФ x T

R = 60 x cos 30 x 6

R = 311.77 m

Therefore, the cannonball will travel 311.8 m approximately horizontally.

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Assuming a mass of 0.04-g, what is the power exerted by the electrical forces on a fragment of fiber if the fragment has a velocity of 200 mm/s, 10 ms after ejection?

Answers

8.0× 10⁻⁵ Watts is the power exerted

What is Power, Energy and Work done?

Physics' three essential notions are work, energy, and power. When a force (push or pull) given to an item results in the displacement of the object, that force is said to have performed work. Energy is how we describe the ability to perform the task. Power is the amount of work completed in a given amount of time.

mass of the body = 0.04 g = 4.0 × 10^-5 kg

velocity of the body = 200mm/s = 0.2 m/s

Kinetic energy of the body = 1/2 × 4.0 × 10^-5 × 0.2^2

Kinetic energy of the body = 8.0× 10^-7

Thus, work done = 8.0× 10^-7 J

Power = work done/ time

Power exerted = 8.0× 10^-7/0.01

Power exerted = 8.0× 10^-5 Watts

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An electron moving perpendicular to a magnetic field of 3. 2 × 10-2 t moves in a circle of radius 0. 40 cm. how fast is this electron moving?

Answers

An electron moving perpendicular to a magnetic field of 3. 2 × 10-2 t moves in a circle of radius 0. 40 cm. this electron is moving with 2.25 x 10⁷ m/s

The magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials is described by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it when the charge is traveling through a magnetic field.

A magnetic field is defined as a location in space close to a magnet or an electric current where a physical field is formed by a moving electric charge acting as a force on another moving electric charge. The magnetic field of the Earth is an illustration of a magnetic field. The region around a magnet where the effects of magnetism are felt is known as the magnetic field.

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The resonance frequency of a driven rlcrlc circuit is 1600 hzhz. part a what is the resonance frequency if the resistance rr is doubled?

Answers

The resonant frequency of a driven rlcrlc circuit is 1600 hzhz. The resonant frequency is doubled if the resistance rr is doubled

The natural frequency at which a material vibrates with the greatest intensity is called the resonant frequency. The symbol for resonance is typically f0. Resonance is seen in items that are in balance with the forces at work and, in ideal circumstances, could vibrate indefinitely.

A resonant frequency is a natural vibrational frequency in sound applications that is established by the physical characteristics of the vibrating object.

The resonant frequency is advantageous because, in the event of resonance, the oscillation's deflection increases. In acoustics, a greater sound wave amplitude results in greater sound pressure and, thus, a greater volume. For loudspeakers, resonant frequencies are typically undesired.

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Two planets, alice and bob, have the same radius. Alice has a greater density than bob. Which has the higher escape velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Since Alice has a greater density it will also have a greater mass

Density = mass / volume

The potential energy at the surface of Alice will be greater and a higher kinetic energy will be required to escape  the planet's gravitational pull.

PE = K M / R      potential at surface is greater because mass is greater

KE = 1/2 M v^2     greater velocity required to overcome PE

A large plate carries a uniform charge density σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2. a pattern showing equipotential surfaces with a 5 v potential difference would appear as:_________

Answers

The potential difference comes out to be

[tex]10 \times 10 {}^{ - 3} m[/tex]

Given:

σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2

we know,

[tex]E = \frac{σ}{2ε0}[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{8.85 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} }{2ε0}[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{v}{d} [/tex]

given the potential difference between two equipotential surface=5v

E=∆v

∆d=∆v/E

[tex] = \frac{5 \times 8.85 \times 10 { }^{ - 12} \times 2 }{8.85 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} } [/tex]

[tex]Δ = 10 \times 10 {}^{ - 3} m[/tex]

Thus the potential difference is

[tex]10 \times 10 {}^{ - 3} m[/tex]

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A tennis ball is hit into the air with a racket. when is the ball’s kinetic energy the greatest? ignore air resistance.

Answers

When the player strikes the ball, kinetic energy is at its greatest.

Kinetic energy = 1/2*m*[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

where m denotes mass and v denotes velocity.

Therefore, kinetic energy is inversely correlated with square of velocity.

When a player strikes the ball, velocity is at its highest.

Thus, when the player strikes the ball, kinetic energy is at its highest.

What is kinetic energy?

It is the energy that a body has because it is moving.

Which 5 forms of kinetic energy are there?

Kinetic energy comes in five different forms:

radiantthermalsoundelectricalmechanical.

Kinetic energy is measured in Joules.

Importance of kinetic energy:

The capacity to perform work is kinetic energy's most significant quality. Force acting on an object while it is moving is referred to as work. Energy and work are interchangeable because of their tight relationship.

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A crowbar of 2m is used to lift an object of 800N if the efforts arm is 160cm clalculate the efforts applied​

Answers

The applied effort represents the time devoted to the analysis of theory, attendance at theory classes, and the authentic performance of all practical skills.

How to calculate efforts applied​?

The applied effort represents the time devoted to the analysis of theory, attendance at theory classes, and the authentic performance of all practical skills.

The effort, application, endeavor, and exertion imply activities directed or force expended toward a definite end. Effort exists as an expenditure of energy to perform some objective: He created an effort to control himself. The application exists continuous struggle plus careful attention: constant application to duties.

Length of crow bar = 2m

length of load arm = 0.1M

length effort arm = length of crow bar -length of load arm

=2−0.1=1.9m

so, velocity ratio = length of effort arm/length of load arm = 1.9/0.1 = 19

use formula, velocity ratio = load/effort

19 = 100kgf/effort

effort = 100/19= 5.26 kgf

hence,5.26 effort is required.

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What is the magnitude of the detected sound frequency shift from 170 hz during the projectile flight when a ball is thrown up in the air? a

Answers

The sound frequency shift's magnitude, or change in frequency, first decreases to zero before rising during the projectile flight when a ball is thrown up in the air

At this point, the frequency emitted by the source becomes equal to that received by the microphone. This can be seen from the equation 2 for Doppler effect contained in the attachment below.This moment is short lives and the projectile soon starts a return journey downward under the influence of gravity. The velocity of the projectile is negative ( v < 0 ) and from the equation can be confirmed that the frequency received by the microphone increases as the projectile fall under gravity. This is so because as the projectile falls downward it velocity becomes more and more negative. And from the equivalent in the picture below, the frequency received by the microphone increases

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A car has 400 kgm/s worth of
momentum and runs into a truck initially at rest. After the collision,
the truck has 500 kgm/s
worth of momentum.
What must be the final momentum of the car?
A. 100 kgm/s
B. 500 kgm/s
C. -100 kgm/s
D. 400 kgm/s

Answers

Hello and Good Morning/Afternoon

Let's take this problem step-by-step:

By the Law of Conservation of momentum

 ⇒ the total momentum always remains constant before and after the

     collision

Pc: the momentum of the car initially before collisionPcf: the momentum of the car after the collisionPt: the momentum of the truck

       Pc = Pt + PcF

       400 = 500 + PcF

       PcF = -100 kg * m/s

Therefore the car's final momentum is -100 kg*m/s

Answer: -100 kg*m/s or choice (C)

Hope that helps!

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When a small force is applied to a gyro, the result will instead occur 90 degrees ahead of that point, in the direction of rotation. this principle is known as:_____.

Answers

When a small force is applied to a gyro, the result will instead occur 90 degrees ahead of that point, in the direction of rotation. this principle is known as: Precession

What is precession?

Precession is a shift in the direction of a rotating body's rotational axis. It can be described as a modification of the first Euler angle in the proper reference frame, while the rotation itself is defined by the third Euler angle. In other terms, a body is said to be precessing about a second axis if its own axis of rotation is spinning about that second axis. Nutation is a motion in which the second Euler angle varies. Precession can be either torque-free or torque-induced in physics.

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