A -4.00 nC point charge is at the origin, and a second -6.00 nC point charge is on the x-axis at x = 0.800 m. Find the net electric force that the two charges would exert on an electron placed at point on the x -axis at x = 0.200 m'

Answers

Answer 1

The net electric force that the two charges would exert on an electron placed at point on the x -axis is 1.68 x 10⁻¹⁶ N.

Force on electron due to charge 1

The force exerted on the electron due to the charge q1 placed at the origin is calculated as follows;

F = kq₀q₁/r²

where;

k is coulomb's constantq0 is charge at the originq1 is the charge at 0.2 m (electron)r is the distance between the charges

F(01) = (9 x 10⁹ x 4 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)/(0.2²)

F(01) = 1.44 x 10⁻¹⁶ N

Force on electron due to charge 2

The force exerted on the electron due to the charge q1 placed at the origin is calculated as follows;

F = kq1q2/r²

where;

k is coulomb's constantq2 is charge at the 0.8 mq1 is the charge at 0.2 m (electron)r is the distance between the charges = 0.8 m - 0.2 m = 0.6 m

F(12) = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)/(0.6²)

F(12) = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁷ N

Net force on the electron

F(net) = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁷ N +  1.44 x 10⁻¹⁶ N

F(net) = 1.68 x 10⁻¹⁶ N

Thus, the net electric force that the two charges would exert on an electron placed at point on the x -axis is 1.68 x 10⁻¹⁶ N.

Learn more about electric force here: https://brainly.com/question/20880591

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Suppose you need your silicon circuit element to run continuously for 3 minutes before it shuts off long enough to cool back down to its initial temperature. If the circuit element can withstand a temperature change of 5.1 ∘C without being damaged, what is the maximum rate at which energy can be added to the circuit element?

Answers

The maximum rate at which energy can be added to the circuit element mathematically given as

[tex]MER=5.044 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{sec}[/tex]

What is the maximum rate at which energy can be added to the circuit element?

Generally, the equation for P is  mathematically given as

[tex]P=\ln s \frac{\Delta T}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Rate\ of\ Change\ of\ Temp =\frac{p}{lnS}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{p}{lnS}=\frac{7.4 \times 10^{-3}}{23 \times 10^{-6} \times 705}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{p}{lnS}=0.456^{\circ \mathrm{c}} / \mathrm{sec}[/tex]

Max temp Change

[tex]MaxT=5.6^{\circ} \mathrm{C}[/tex]

[tex]\text { time }=3 \times 60[/tex]

t=180s

In conclusion, Max Energy Rate

[tex]MER =23 \times 10^{-6} \times \frac{301 \times 5.6}{180}[/tex]

[tex]MER=5.044 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{sec}[/tex]

Read more about  Energy

https://brainly.com/question/13439286

#SPJ1

Explain the mechanism by which an open fracture could result in shock.

Answers

Answer:

an open fracture contains some sort of water which if it comes in contact with electrons could result to a shock

Circle the anomalous result in the table below. An anomaly is a piece of data that doesn't
fit in with the rest of the data.
1. Concentration of
sucrose (M)
0.25
0.5
1
1.5
2
2. Change in mass of piece of potato (g)
Group B's
Group A's
measurements
0.02
0.05
0.12
0.17
0.21
3. measurements
0.03
0.05
2.3
0.14
0.2
Average?





Pls help I need to get this done really soon otherwise I will get a detention for two hours after school with my least fave teacher plss it’s for a test!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

yes

The oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve depicts the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen (pao2) and the:__________

Answers

The oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve depicts the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen (pao2) and the arterial oxygen.

What does the oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve depicts?

The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve (OHDC) indicates the relationship between the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin and the partial pressure of arterial oxygen. This curve can change its position or shifted to another level depending on various factors.

So we can conclude that the oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve depicts the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen (pao2) and the arterial oxygen.

Learn more about pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ1

is a pot plant a closed system?​

Answers

Answer:

No because a pot plant system must interact with its surroundings (air, water, etc) and these are not closed systems.

Only if the pot plant were completely enclosed, say in a large glass jar would the system be closed.

Many astronomers have spent their entire career attempting to definitively answer the question "Are we alone?". To date, we have found no other life forms. Discuss the type of efforts made to date to answer this question and the results of those efforts. Within our solar system, what are the best candidates for harboring life? Aside from the scientific evidence, what are your views regarding life beyond Earth and the basis for why you feel that way?

Answers

Answer:

Astrobiologists have put in tremendous efforts till now in the search for extra-terrestrial life. They are searching not only for tremendously developed life forms like humans, but also for microbes that are found to inhabit even the harshest of environments on Earth. Due to the tremendous development in technology, the odds of finding life beyond Earth are increasing day by day. Nasa's Kepler mission was launched to hunt for Earth like planets beyond our Solar System, and till now this mission has established the presence of 2,337 exoplanets, along with 1,284 new planets. This hugely increases the chances of finding another Earth like planet outside the limits of our Solar system. NASA's Astrobiology researchers are presently studying the most severe environments on Earth for improved understanding of the kind of conditions that would be able to support life in every part of the universe. Moreover, programs for instance SETI are keeping an eye on the galaxy for electromagnetic communications occurring or situated between stars from the societies on new worlds.

There is still a tremendous possibility to find life in our solar system. By the discovery of life forms in the extreme environments here on Earth, scientists have realized that the presence of solar energy is not an absolute necessity for the subsistence of life. Energy from chemical reactions can also trigger the organic elements to interact and start the formation of life. In the Solar system, Jupiter's moons Io and Europa and Saturn's moons Enceladus and Titan have been realized to the very strong candidates for the presence of microscopic life forms.

Explanation:

I hold a very optimistic view on the presence of life beyond Earth. It is highly probable that life on Earth is not an exceptional case but it should be a general one in the Universe. While we are always excited to imagine that we might encounter species as much developed or more highly developed than us, there is very good chance that the Universe is teeming with microscopic life forms. Also, to discover another intelligent life form would also be highly welcome.

a motorist drives along a straight road at a constant speed of 15 m/s. just as she passes aparked motorcycle police officer , the officer starts to accelerate at 2m/s2 to over take her. assuming the officer maintains this acceleration,
a) determine the time it takes the police to reach the motorist the speed and
b) the total displacement of the officer as he overtakes the motorist

Answers

Explanation:

Distance traveled by motorist =(15.0m/s)t

Distance traveled by policeman =1/2(2.00m/s2)t2

(a) Intercept occurs when 15.0t =t2or t=15.0s.

(b) x(officer)=1/2(2.00m/s2)t2= 225m

Glucose solution is administered to a patient in a hospital. The density of the solution is 1.308 kg/l. If the blood pressure in the vein is 35.7 mmHg, then what is the minimum necessary height of the IV bag above the position of the needle?

Answers

The minimum necessary height of the IV bag above the position of the needle is 0.37 m.

Minimum necessary height

The minimum necessary height of the IV bag above the position of the needle is calculated as follows;

P = ρgh

where;

ρ is density = 1.308 kg/L = 1308 kg/m³g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²p is pressure = 35.7 mmHg = 4759.609 Pah is height, (m) = ?

Substitute the given parameters and solve for minimum height

h = P/ρg

h = (4759.609) / (9.8 x 1308)

h = 0.37 m

Thus, the minimum necessary height of the IV bag above the position of the needle is 0.37 m.

Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ1

A triangular plate with a non-uniform areal density has a mass M=0.500 kg. It is suspended by a pivot at P and can oscillate as indicated below. Its center of mass is a distance d=0.300 m from the pivot axis and its moment of inertia about an axis through the CM and parallel to the pivot axis is ICM=9.00×10-3 kg m2.
The plate is released from an angle θ=15°. Calculate the period of the oscillations.

Answers

The period of the oscillations.T = 1.2042s

Opposition is the process of any quantity or measure fluctuating repeatedly about its equilibrium value throughout time. This process is referred to as oscillation. Oscillation, a periodic fluctuation of a substance, can also be described as alternating between two values or rotating around a central value.

Typically, the mathematical formula for the moment of inertia is

T = 2 π √(I / mgd)

Therefore, a moment of inertia

I = 9.00×10-3 + md^2 ;

I=9.00*10^{-3}+ 0.5 * 0.3^2

I=0.054

T=2[tex]\pi \sqrt{0.5*9.8*0.3}[/tex]

T=1.2042s

The period of the oscillations.T = 1.2042s

Read more about the period of the oscillations. brainly.com/question/14394641

#SPJ1

Consider the f(x) = cos(Bx) function shown in the figure in blue color. What is the value of parameter B for this function? This parameter is called angular frequency in physics and it is denoted by ω.
As a reference the g(x) = cos(x) function is shown in red color, and green tick marks are drawn at integer multiples of π.

Answers

The value of parameter B (angular frequency) for this function is 2.7.

What is amplitude of a wave?

The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of the wave. It can also be described at the maximum upward displacement of a wave curve.

f(x) = Acos(Bx)

where;

A is amplitude of the waveB is angular frequency of the wave

What is angular frequency of a wave?

Angular frequency is  the angular displacement of any element of the wave per unit time.

From the blue color; at y = -0.9, x = -7.5 cm

-0.9 = cos(-7.5B)

7.5B = arc cos (0.9)

7.5B = 2.7

B = 7.5/2.7

B = 2.7

Thus, the value of parameter B (angular frequency) for this function is 2.7.

Learn more about angular frequency here: https://brainly.com/question/3654452

#SPJ1

a ball rolls off a platform that is 12 m above ground. The ball's horizontal velocity as it leaves the platform is 5 m/s. How much time it takes for the ball to hit the ground

Answers

The time it takes for the ball to hit the ground from the platform is determined as 1.56 seconds.

Time of motion of the ball

The time of motion of the ball is calculated as follows;

h = vt + ¹/₂gt²

where;

v is initial vertical velocity  = 0t is time of motionh is height of fall of the ball

h = 0 + ¹/₂gt²

h = ¹/₂gt²

t = √(2h/g)

t = √(2 x 12 / 9.8)

t = 1.56 seconds

Thus, the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground from the platform is determined as 1.56 seconds.

Learn more about time of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/2364404

#SPJ1

4 Four objects are stiuated along the y axis as follow: a 20 kg object is at +3 m, a 3 kg object is at +2.5 m, a 2.5 kg object is at origin, and a 4 kg object is at -5 m. What is the center of mass of these objects?​

Answers

Answer: 1.348 meters

Explanation: Although the sign is missing from the location of the 4.00 kg object, it is assumed to be positive. The net moment of all the objects about the center of mass must be zero. Let the center of mass be on the y axis at a point  c . Adding the four moments together, we get:

(2.00)(3.00−c)+(3.00)(2.50−c)+(2.50)(0−c)+(4.00)(0.500−c)=0

6.00−2.00c+7.50−3.00c+0−2.50c+2.00−4.00c=0

11.5c=15.50

c=  1.348 metres

The center of mass is on the y axis at  y  = 1.348 metres.

I = 30A and R = 30; what is V?



A. 900v
B.90v
C.10v
D.0.1v

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V = 900\; {\rm V}[/tex] for a resistor where [tex]I = 30\; {\rm A}[/tex] and [tex]R = 30\; {\rm \Omega}[/tex].

Explanation:

By Ohm's Law, if the electric resistance of a resistor is [tex]R[/tex] and the current going through that resistor is [tex]I[/tex], the voltage across that resistor would be [tex]V = I\, R[/tex].

Note that electric resistance is typically measured in Ohms, where [tex]1\; {\rm \Omega} = 1\; {\rm V \cdot A^{-1}}[/tex].

Given that [tex]I = 30\; {\rm A}[/tex] and [tex]R = 30\; {\rm \Omega}[/tex] for the resistor in this question, apply the formula [tex]V = I\, R[/tex] to find the voltage [tex]V[/tex] across this resistor:

[tex]\begin{aligned} V &= I\, R \\ &= 30\; {\rm A} \times 30\; {\rm \Omega} \\ &= 30\; {\rm A} \times 30\; {\rm V \cdot A^{-1}} \\ &= 900\; {\rm V} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Particles that are __________ can transfer heat energy as they vibrate.
A. The same size
B. The same color
C. Very close together
D. Very far apart

Answers

Answer is C. Very close together

Reason
Conduction is the process where heat energy is transmitted through collisions or direct contact between atoms or molecules that are close together.

As the resistance increases, what happens to the slope on the current vs voltage graph?
A. It gets steeper
B. It gets flatter
C. It keeps a constant slope
D. Not enough info

Answers

B. As the resistance increases, the slope on the current vs voltage graph gets flatter.

What is resistance?

Resistance is the opposition to the follow of current in electrical material.

The mathematical relationship between resistance, current and voltage is given by Ohm's law.

R = V/I

where;

R is resistance, measured in ohmsV is voltage, measured in voltsI is current, measured in ampere

From the equation above, increase in resistance means an increase in voltage or decrease in current.

In Current vs voltage graph, the following will occur;

The current decreases - the vertical axis decreasesThe voltage increases - the horizontal axis becomes larger

Thus, as the resistance increases, the slope on the current vs voltage graph gets flatter.

Learn more about resistance of wire here: https://brainly.com/question/17055655

#SPJ1

is power and voltage the same thing yes or no ​

Answers

No because voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points. Current is just the rate of flow of electric charge

what is barometer ???​

Answers

Answer:

an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure, used especially in forecasting the weather and determining altitude.

Explanation:

hope it helps ya

Why does Usain bolt run?

Answers

Answer:

because he's fast and speedy

Explanation:

A simple pendulum suspended in a rocket ship has a period [tex]T_{0}[/tex]. Assume that the rocket ship is near the earth in a uniform gravitational field.
True or false:
1. If the ship moves upward with a constant velocity, the period increases.
2. If the length of the pendulum is doubled, the new period will be: square root of 2 times [tex]T_{0}[/tex].
3. If the ship accelerates upward, the period increases.
4. If the ship accelerates downward at 9.81 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex], the pendulum will no longer oscillate.
5. If the mass of the pendulum is halved, the period decreases.

Answers

(1) If the ship moves upward with a constant velocity, the period increases, false.

(2) If the length of the pendulum is doubled, the new period will be: square root of 2 times T₀. true.

(3) If the ship accelerates upward, the period increases, true.

(4) If the ship accelerates downward at 9.81 m/s² , the pendulum will no longer oscillate, false.

(5) If the mass of the pendulum is halved, the period decreases, false.

Period of a simple pendulum

The period of a simple pendulum is given as;

T = 2π√(L/g)    ------- (1)

where;

L is length of the pendulumg is acceleration due to gravity

When the ship moves upward with a constant velocity, the period will not change.

When the length of the pendulum is doubled

T ∝√L

when, L = 2L₀

T = T₀√2

Thus, if the length of the pendulum is doubled, the new period will be: square root of 2 times T₀.

when ship accelerates upward

t = √2h/g

when the height increases, time or period increases

when mass of the pendulum is halved

T = √I/mgd

where;

m is mass of the pendulum

when the mass is halved, the period increases.

Learn more about period of pendulum here: https://brainly.com/question/26524032

#SPJ1

Three professional wrestlers are fighting over a champion’s belt, and each exerts a force on the belt. Wrestler 1 exerts a force F1=40.0 N in the +x-direction, wrestler 2 exerts a force F2=80.0 N in the negative y-direction, and wrestler 3 exerts a force F3=60.0 N at an angle of 36.9° counterclockwise (anticlockwise) from the +x-direction.

Answers

The resultant force of the three professional wrestlers on the championship belt is 98.35 N.

Component of the forces in x - direction

The component of the forces in x -direction is calculated as follows;

Fx = 40 N  +  60(cos 36.9)

Fx = 40 N + 47.98 N

Fx = 87.98 N

Component of the forces in y - direction

The component of the forces in y -direction is calculated as follows;

Fy = -80 N + 60(sin 36.9)

Fy = -43.95 N

Resultant force

R = √Fx² + Fy²

R = √( 87.98²  + 43.95²)

R = 98.35 N

Thus, the resultant force of the three professional wrestlers on the championship belt is 98.35 N.

Learn more about resultant force here: https://brainly.com/question/25239010

#SPJ1

• An object of mass 2.0 kg moves in uniform circular motion on a horizontal friction less table. The radius of the circle is 0.75 m and the centripetal force is 10.0 N. The work done by this force when the object moves through one-half of a complete revolution is​

Answers

Answer:

23.562

Explanation:

First it is good to work out the circumference:

2 pi r

2 pi .75

circumference = 4.7124

Next we need half of this because it is half a resolution. This will be our distance travelled.

half = 2.3562

word done = force x distance

work done = 10 x 2.3562

work done = 23.562

(I didn't see the need for mass...)

A car with a mass of 1000 kg accelerates from 0 to 90 km/h in 10 seconds. a) What is its acceleration? b) What is the net force on the car?

Answers

Answer:

v

f=90km/h=25m/s

v_{_{i}}=0v

i=0

t=10\;\mathrm{s}t=10s

m=1000\;\mathrm{kg}m=1000kg

The acceleration of the car is 2.5 m/s². The net force acting on the car is 2500 Newtons (N). The correct answers are  2.5 m/s², 2500 Newtons (N).

Given:

Mass of the car (m) = 1000 kg

Acceleration (a) = 2.5 m/s²

a) The acceleration of the car is:

Acceleration (a) = Change in velocity / Time taken

Final velocity (v(f)) = 90 × 0.27778  = 25 m/s

Acceleration (a) = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time taken

Acceleration (a) = (25 - 0 ) / 10

Acceleration (a) = 2.5 m/s²

Therefore, The acceleration of the car is 2.5 m/s².

b) Newton's second law of motion:

F = m × a

F = 1000 × 2.5

F = 2500 N

The net force acting on the car is 2500 Newtons (N).

To know more about the acceleration:

https://brainly.com/question/30660316

#SPJ3

What climate zone are you in temperatures are always very warm Where is this zone located on Earth

Answers

Answer:

Warm weather may be found in the tropical zone since the sun's heat is concentrated in regions close to the equator. At 23.5 degrees north of the equator and 23.5 degrees south of the equator, this area is nearly in the middle of the world. It has a monthly average temperature of 18 degrees Celsius or higher.

Explanation:

The mass of a coin is measured to be 12.5±0.1 g. The diameter is 2.8±0.1 cm and the thickness 2.1 ±0.1 mm. Calculate the average density of the material from which the coin is made with its uncertainty. Give your answer in kg m-³.

with proper explanation
answer only if u know or else u know the consequences

Answers

The average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.

Volume of the coin

The volume of the coin at the given diameter is calculated as follows;

V = Ah

where;

A is area of the coinh is the thickness of the coin

V = πd²/4 x h

V = π(2.8)²/4  x (0.21 cm)

V = 1.293 cm³

average density of the coin

The average density of the material from which the coin is made is calculated as follows;

density = mass/volume

density = 12.5 g / (1.293 cm³)

density = 9.67 g/cm³

Thus, the average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.

Learn more about average density here: https://brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ1

Two drums are rolling down a hill. The drums are the same size and mass.
Drum #1 has most of its mass concentrated at the rim, while drum #2 has
most of its mass concentrated in the center. Which of the following
statements are correct? Select all that apply.
Drum #1 will reach the bottom of the hill first because its moment of inertia is
greater.
Drum #1 will have a greater center of mass speed and reach the bottom of the
hill first.
Drum #2 will have a greater center of mass speed and reach the bottom of the
hill first.
Drum #2 will reach the bottom of the hill first because its moment of inertia is
smaller.

Answers

Hi there!

Drum #2 will have a greater center of mass speed and reach the bottom of the hill first.

The moment of inertia can be thought of as inertia for rotation.

If mass is concentrated at the rim, the drum has a GREATER moment of inertia compared to if the mass is more concentrated towards the center.

Using the Rotational Equivalent of Newton's Second Law:
[tex]\Sigma \tau = I\alpha[/tex]

**Sum of torques = Moment of inertia * angular acceleration

From this equation, we know that if 'I' increases, 'α' decreases, and thus, the speed of the object's center of mass decreases and it will reach the bottom later.

Therefore, drum #2 with the smaller moment of inertia (mass concentrated at the center) will have a greater angular acceleration ⇒ greater center of mass speed ⇒ read the bottom first.

Which diagram best represents the relationship between these terms?
Quantum
Mechanics
Uses Solid-
State Physics
Has
Applications
Crystallography

Answers

Quantum and state physics

A certain force F has an c component of 46N and a y component of 80N. Find the magnitude of this force. A- 73.8N B- 103.8N C 92.3N D-67.6N E-none

Answers

Answer:

X component= 46 N

Y component= 80 N

Magnitude =( 46 ^2 + 80^2 )^0.5 = 92.3 N

A 5 Ω and a 5 Ω resistor are in parallel. What is their total resistance?
A. 10 Ω
B. 2.5 Ω
C. 25 Ω
D. 5 Ω

Answers

Answer:

B. 2.5 Ω

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{1}{5} +\frac{1}{5}=0.4[/tex]

Put a one on top of the 0.4

[tex]\frac{1}{0.4} =2.5[/tex]

?
A motorboat travels east with a velocity of 4 meters/second relative to the
water when it encounters a current with a velocity of 7.0 meters/second
north relative to the shore. What is the resultant speed (magnitude of
velocity) for the boat relative to the shore?

Answers

Answer:[tex]\sqrt{65} m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

i. Which of the following formula gives definition of relative density? d d B. A. C. d water at 4°C d d mercury at 4°C D. d water at 40°C d d alcohol at 4°C​

Answers

Answer:

water at 4°c that's abnormal stage of water

Other Questions
What type of ownership interest needs to be disclosed in writing to all parties? Which country is the richest? Cross Multiply With Fractional Ratios.5 (1/2) =8 xcross multiply to find the awnser The graph below shows the value of Edna's profits f(t), in dollars, after t months: graph of quadratic function f of t having x intercepts at 6, 0 and 18, 0, vertex at 12, negative 36, and passes through point 21, 41.25 What is the closest approximate average rate of change for Edna's profits from the 18th month to the 21st month? The first operation is called the ________ and its purpose is to get the first input value that will be tested by the validation loop Solve the equation 7/4x-2=-5x+1 When you return after traveling through a sandstorm a routine service should be scheduled to change the ___________, oil filter and the oil After surgical removal of an infected gallbladder, a person should be careful to limit their dietary intake of: a. starch b. fats c. sugars d. proteins The ability to convert assets into cash is called:________ a. capitalization. b. solvency. c. liquidity. d. currency. If a good is normal, then a decrease in price will cause a substitution effect that is? The following main points for a persuasive speech follow which organizational pattern? I. Our precious farmland and the natural habitat many species of animals require to live are being swallowed up by urban sprawl. II. Urban sprawl is the result of poor city planning and is ultimately fueled by our desire to own bigger and bigger homes regardless of our actual space needs. III. We can reduce urban sprawl and help preserve our remaining natural areas by enforcing an urban growth boundary and by making the personal choice to purchase existing homes or new construction in existing neighborhoods. What is the best way to understand marketing organizations and their problems, challenges and opportunities? In his film run lola run, tom tykwer extends the ________ of the storyline beyond the everyday passage of time by "rebooting" lolas journey multiple times The density of silver is 10. 5 g/cm 3. a piece of silver with a mass of 61. 3 g would occupy a volume of __________ cm 3 What type of report is usually left with the receiving facility if the ems system is using electronic charting? what is both a right and responsibility for citizens who live in a democracy Help us create a frozen seafood brand collaboration that will excite younger consumers ? Insect control devices must and be able to retain the electrocuted insects inside the device The gravitational force exerted by the Sun on the Earth holds the Earth in an orbit around the Sun. Let us assume that the orbit is perfectly circular. The work done by this gravitational force during a short time interval in which the Earth moves through a displacement in its orbital path is (a) zero (b) positive (c) negative (d) impossible to determine An individual of the genotype Aa mates with an individual of the genotype Aa. What is the probability that their first two offspring will both be the aa genotype? (Type answer as a probability between 0 and 1)