2077 Set 10.No. 8 A particle is projected up from the bottom of an inclined plane with a velocity of 25m/s, while another is dropped from the highest point to slide down the plane as the same moment. If the length of the plane be 200 m and the angle of inclination of the plane with the horizon is 30°, find when and where the two particles will meet. (g = 10m/s²) [4]

Answers

Answer 1

Two particles are involved in a scenario where one is projected up an inclined plane with a velocity of 25 m/s, while the other is dropped from the highest point to slide down the plane simultaneously.

The length of the plane is 200 m, and the angle of inclination is 30°. By analyzing their motion equations, it can be determined that the particles will meet after 4 seconds at a distance of 100 meters from the bottom of the plane.

To find when and where the two particles will meet, we can analyze their motion equations. Let's consider the particle projected up the inclined plane first. Its initial velocity (u) is 25 m/s, and its acceleration (a) can be calculated using the angle of inclination (θ) and the acceleration due to gravity (g) as follows:

a = g sin(θ) = 10 m/s² * sin(30°) = 5 m/s²

Using the equation v = u + at, we can determine the time it takes for the particle to come to a stop and start moving downward:

0 = 25 m/s + 5 m/s² * t

t = -5 s

Since time cannot be negative, we disregard this solution. Thus, the particle takes 5 seconds to reach the highest point of the plane.

Now let's consider the particle that is dropped from the highest point. Its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, and its acceleration is the same as the previous particle (5 m/s²). Using the equation s = ut + (1/2)at², we can determine the distance covered by this particle:

200 m = 0 m/s * t + (1/2) * 5 m/s² * t²

200 m = (1/2) * 5 m/s² * t²

t² = 40 s²

t = √40 s ≈ 6.32 s

Therefore, the second particle takes approximately 6.32 seconds to reach the bottom of the inclined plane. Since the two particles were dropped and projected simultaneously, they will meet after the longer time, which is 6.32 seconds. To find the distance at which they meet, we can use the equation s = ut + (1/2)at²:

s = 25 m/s * 6.32 s + (1/2) * 5 m/s² * (6.32 s)²

s ≈ 100 m

Hence, the two particles will meet after 6.32 seconds at a distance of approximately 100 meters from the bottom of the inclined plane.

Learn more about velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/30559316

#SPJ11


Related Questions

and Waves (EENG430) Test (1) Q1 A uniform surface charge p, = 15 nC/m² is on the outer surfaces of the cylindrical that is defined as: p ≤1cm, 0≤ os 2n. Osz 10cm. Find the total charge that is on the cylindrical P

Answers

The total charge on the cylindrical surface is given by the product of the surface charge density and the surface area of the cylinder. In this case, the surface charge density is 15 nC/m², and the cylindrical surface extends from a radius of 1 cm to a radius of 10 cm.

Given: Surface charge density (σ) = 15 nC/m²

Radius of the cylindrical surface (r) ranges from 1 cm to 10 cm, which is 0.01 m to 0.1 m.

To find the total charge, we need to calculate the surface area of the cylindrical surface. The surface area (A) of a cylindrical surface is given by the formula A = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder. Since the height is not provided, we assume it to be infinite.

Step 1: Calculate the surface area of the cylindrical surface:

A = 2πrh

= 2π(0.01 m)(∞)

Since the height is assumed to be infinite (∞), the surface area becomes infinite as well.

Step 2: Calculate the total charge:

Q = σ * A

= 15 nC/m² * ∞

Since the surface area is infinite, the total charge on the cylindrical surface will also be infinite.

Therefore, the total charge on the cylindrical surface is not a finite value but rather an infinite value due to the assumption of an infinitely long cylinder.

Since the surface area is infinite, the total charge on the cylindrical surface will also be infinite. This is because the charge density is constant and extends indefinitely along the surface of the cylinder. Therefore, the total charge on the cylindrical surface is not a finite value, but rather an infinite value.

To learn more about charge density, click here: https://brainly.com/question/29212660

#SPJ11

Reverse faults are produced by which kind of stress?
• Tension
• Magnitude
• Compression
• Shear

Answers

Reverse faults form in response to compression stress, which occurs when forces push rocks together. This type of fault is characterized by rocks on one side of the fault plane being pushed upward relative to the other side. Reverse faults are commonly found in regions of tectonic plate collision and are associated with mountain-building processes

Reverse faults are geological features that occur in response to compression stress. Compression stress is a type of stress that occurs when forces push towards each other, causing rocks to be squeezed and shortened. This type of stress commonly occurs at convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide.

When compression stress is applied to rocks, it can cause them to deform and break. In the case of a reverse fault, the rocks on one side of the fault plane are pushed upward and over the rocks on the other side. This results in a steeply inclined fault plane where the hanging wall (the rock above the fault plane) moves upward relative to the footwall (the rock below the fault plane).

Reverse faults are characterized by their steep dip angle and the compression of rocks along the fault plane. They are commonly associated with mountain-building processes, where the collision of tectonic plates leads to the uplift of large mountain ranges.

In summary, reverse faults form in response to compression stress, which occurs when forces push rocks together. This type of fault is characterized by rocks on one side of the fault plane being pushed upward relative to the other side. Reverse faults are commonly found in regions of tectonic plate collision and are associated with mountain-building processes.

To learn more about compression stress, click here: https://brainly.com/question/32563204

#SPJ11

A river flows north with a velocity of 8.0 m/s. A man is swimming east at a velocity of 3 m/s. How long will it take for him to cross the 150m river? Relative to the far side of the river, what is the man's velocity as he crosses the river? If the man entered the river going east, how far downstream will the current take him? At what angle should he enter the river to reach it directly east of where he first entered?

Answers

Taking the inverse tangent of this ratio gives us the angle, which is approximately 42.67 degrees.

To find the time it takes for the man to cross the river, we need to determine the relative velocity. The relative velocity is the vector sum of the man's swimming velocity (3 m/s) and the velocity of the river (8.0 m/s in the opposite direction). Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of the relative velocity, which is approximately 8.544 m/s. Dividing the distance to be crossed (150 m) by the relative velocity gives us the time it takes for the man to cross the river, which is approximately 17.55 seconds.

The man's velocity relative to the far side of the river can be found by subtracting the velocity of the river (8.0 m/s) from his swimming velocity (3 m/s), resulting in a velocity of -5.0 m/s. The negative sign indicates that his velocity is in the opposite direction of the river's flow.

The distance downstream that the current will take him can be calculated by multiplying the velocity of the river (8.0 m/s) by the time it takes to cross (17.55 seconds), resulting in a distance of approximately 140.4 meters downstream.

To determine the angle at which the man should enter the river to reach a point directly east of where he first entered, we can use trigonometry. The tangent of the angle can be calculated as the ratio of the downstream distance (140.4 m) to the distance he swims eastward (150 m). Taking the inverse tangent of this ratio gives us the angle, which is approximately 42.67 degrees.

Learn more about inverse tangent here:

https://brainly.com/question/30761580

#SPJ11

A block of mass m is initially at rest at the origin x = 0. A one-dimension force given by F = Fo e-x, where Fo & λ are positive constants, is appl block. a. What are the units of Fo & λ? (2pts) b. Argue that the force is conservative. (1pt) c. Find the potential energy associated with the force. (2pts) Find the total energy of the block. (1pt) d. e. f. Find the velocity of the block as a function of position x. (4pts) What is the terminal speed of the block as x→ [infinity]o? Justify the valu (2pts)

Answers

a. Units of Fo = Newton (N).Units of λ = Inverse of distance, for example, 1/m.

b. A force is said to be conservative if the work done by the force to move an object from point A to point B depends on the initial and final position of the object and not on the path it follows. A force is also said to be conservative if its work done is path-independent. The given force F = Fo e^(-x) is conservative because it is derived from the potential energy, and its work done depends only on initial and final positions, and not on the path followed.

c. The potential energy associated with the force F is given by - Fo e^(-x) + C, where C is an arbitrary constant. Because the force is conservative, it is derived from a potential function, which is the opposite of the potential energy. Therefore, the potential function is U(x) = Fo e^(-x) + C. Total energy E of the block is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. E = 1/2 mv^2 + U(x)

d. Work done by the force to move the block from position x1 to x2 is given by W(x1 to x2) = U(x1) - U(x2). By the work-energy theorem, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy. Therefore, 1/2 mv^2 = Fo (e^(-x1) - e^(-x2)), where m is the mass of the block. Using this equation, we can find the velocity v of the block as a function of position x. v(x) = {2Fo/m} (e^(-x) - e^(-x2))^(1/2)e. As x → ∞, v(x) → 0. Therefore, the terminal speed of the block as x → ∞ is 0. It means that the block will stop moving as it approaches infinity.f. Terminal speed is the maximum speed attained by the object when the force of resistance is equal and opposite to the applied force. In this case, there is no force of resistance, and hence, the terminal speed of the block as x → ∞ is 0.

About Potential energy

Potential energy is energy that affects objects because of the position of the object, which tends to go to infinity with the direction of the force generated from the potential energy. The SI unit for measuring work and energy is the Joule. What are the benefits of potential energy? Potential energy is energy that is widely used to generate electricity. Even so, there are two objects that are used to store potential energy. These objects, namely water and fuel, are used to store potential energy. In general, water can store potential energy like a waterfall.

Learn More About Potential energy at https://brainly.com/question/14427111

#SPJ11

what volume of ch4 at 0°c and 1.00 atm contains the same number of molecules as 0.50 l of n2 measured at 27°c and 1.50 atm?

Answers

The following are the data provided:0.5 L of N2 at 27°C and 1.50 atmCH4 at 0°C and 1.00 atm is used in the experiment.

To find the volume of CH4, we need to calculate the number of molecules present in N2 at 27°C and 1.50 atm. For this, we need to use the ideal gas equation. The ideal gas equation is expressed as:P.V = n.R.TWhere P = pressure of the gas in atmV = volume of the gas in litersn = number of moles of the gasR = universal gas constant, 0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K)T = temperature of the gas in KelvinTo convert °C to Kelvin, we add 273 to the temperature. Therefore, the temperature of N2 will be:27 + 273 = 300 KNow, let's find the number of moles of N2 present in the given volume.The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to calculate the number of moles of a gas:n = P.V / R.TWe get:n = (1.50 atm)(0.5 L) / (0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K))(300 K) = 0.0301 molNow, we need to find the number of molecules in this amount of N2. We know that 1 mole of any gas contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules (Avogadro's number).Therefore, the number of molecules in 0.0301 mol of N2 is:0.0301 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 1.81 x 10²² moleculesNow, we need to find the volume of CH4 at 0°C and 1.00 atm that contains this number of molecules.Using the ideal gas equation, we can write:V = n.R.T / PWhere n = 1.81 x 10²² molecules / 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 0.00301 molT = 0°C + 273 = 273 KP = 1.00 atmR = 0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K)Plugging these values in the above equation, we get:V = (0.00301 mol)(0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K))(273 K) / (1.00 atm)V = 0.067 LTherefore, the volume of CH4 at 0°C and 1.00 atm that contains the same number of molecules as 0.50 L of N2 measured at 27°C and 1.50 atm is 0.067 L.

To Learn more about molecules Click this!

brainly.com/question/31049862

#SPJ11

When a plane wave travels in a medium, the displacements of particles are given by: y(x,t)=3sin[2π(5t−0.02x)] where x and y are in meters, and t is in seconds. Find the wave velocity

Answers

The wave velocity is 0.02 m/s.To find the wave velocity, we need to determine the relationship between the displacement of particles and the wave equation.

In the given equation, y(x, t) represents the displacement of particles at position x and time t. The equation is in the form of a sinusoidal wave with a frequency of 5 Hz and a wavelength of 0.02 m.

In a sinusoidal wave, the wave velocity is determined by the product of the wavelength and the frequency. In this case, the wavelength is 0.02 m and the frequency is 5 Hz. Therefore, the wave velocity can be calculated as:

Wave velocity = Wavelength × Frequency

Wave velocity = 0.02 m × 5 Hz = 0.1 m/s

Hence, the wave velocity in the medium is 0.1 m/s.

Learn more about Wave velocity

brainly.com/question/30265625

#SPJ11

A vertloal glass tube of length L=1.280000 m is half filed with a llquld at 170000000C How much Wil the helght of the liauid coilumn. min

Answers

The height of the liquid column will decrease due to thermal expansion.

When a liquid is heated, it tends to expand, resulting in an increase in its volume. This expansion is known as thermal expansion. As the temperature of the liquid in the glass tube increases to 170 °C, the liquid will undergo thermal expansion, causing its volume to increase. Since the volume of the liquid remains constant and the length of the glass tube is fixed, the increase in volume will cause the liquid level to rise. Therefore, the height of the liquid column in the tube will increase.

However, the question states that the glass tube is half-filled with liquid. In this case, the expansion of the liquid will lead to an increase in its level, but it will not reach the top of the tube. The final height of the liquid column will be less than the initial height due to the expansion of the liquid. The exact calculation of the new height requires information about the coefficient of thermal expansion of the liquid and the glass tube. Without these values, a precise numerical calculation cannot be provided.

Learn more about thermal expansion from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/30925006

#SPJ11.

The driver of a 1720 kgkg car traveling on a horizontal road at 100 km/hkm/h suddenly applies the brakes. Due to a slippery pavement, the friction of the road on the tires of the car, which is what slows down the car, is 24.0 %% of the weight of the car.

Part A

What is the acceleration of the car?

Give your answer as the magnitude of the acceleration.

Part B

How many meters does the car travel before stopping under these conditions?

Answers

The car travels 96.15 meters before stopping under these conditions.The magnitude of the acceleration is 385.6 / s, or 386 / s (approx).Mass of the car, m = 1720 kg, Speed of the car, u = 100 km/h, Friction of the road on the tires, f = 24% of the weight of the car, F = f × m.

(a) The negative acceleration acting on the car due to brakes can be found using the formula,v² - u² = 2as where,v = final velocity of the car = 0 (since it comes to rest)u = initial velocity of the car a = acceleration of the car (to be found)s = distance traveled by the car.

The formula can be written asa = (v² - u²) / 2s.

Substitute the given values, u = 100 km/h = 100 x 1000 / 3600 = 27.78 m/sv = 0a = (0 - (27.78)²) / (2 × s) = -385.6 / s.

Since the negative sign indicates deceleration, to find the magnitude, ignore the negative sign.

Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration is 385.6 / s, or 386 / s (approx).

(b) The stopping distance of the car can be found using the formula,v² - u² = 2as where,v = final velocity of the car = 0 (since it comes to rest)u = initial velocity of the car a = acceleration of the car (from part (a))s = distance traveled by the car.

Substitute the given values,u = 100 km/h = 27.78 m/sa = -386 / s (magnitude of acceleration)s = (v² - u²) / (2 × a) = (0 - (27.78)²) / (2 × (-386 / s)) = 96.15 s / m.

Therefore, the car travels 96.15 meters before stopping under these conditions.

Learn more about acceleration here ;

https://brainly.com/question/30660316

#SPJ11

White light is passed through a cloud of cool hydrogen gas and then examined with a spectroscope. The dark lines observed on a bright (coloured) background are caused by (a) diffraction of the white light. (b) constructive interference. (c) hydrogen emitting all the frequencies of white light. (d) hydrogen absorbing certain frequencies of the white light

Answers

White light is passed through a cloud of cool hydrogen gas and then examined with a spectroscope. The dark lines observed on a bright (coloured) background are caused by (d) hydrogen absorbing certain frequencies of the white light.

As the white light passes through a cloud of cool hydrogen gas, certain photons with the same amount of energy as the difference between two levels in the hydrogen atom are absorbed by the hydrogen gas. The energy level difference corresponds to a specific frequency or wavelength of light.

After the hydrogen atoms absorb the photons, they become excited and move to higher energy levels. Because these photons are absorbed, they are missing from the white light spectrum, resulting in a dark line in the absorption spectrum.

This absorption spectrum's dark lines indicate that certain colors or wavelengths of light are missing due to hydrogen absorption.

Learn more about spectrum here ;

https://brainly.com/question/32934285

#SPJ11

describe the reflection of the pulse from a fixed point

Answers

When a pulse encounters a fixed point, such as a wall or a rigid boundary, it undergoes reflection. Reflection occurs when the pulse bounces back upon reaching the fixed point.

During reflection, the pulse experiences a change in direction but retains its original shape and properties. The incident pulse approaches the fixed point and interacts with it. As a result, an equal and opposite pulse is generated and travels back in the opposite direction.

The behavior of the reflected pulse depends on the nature of the incident pulse and the properties of the medium it travels through. If the pulse is inverted (upside-down) before reflection, the reflected pulse will also be inverted. Similarly, if the incident pulse is right-side-up, the reflected pulse will maintain the same orientation.

The reflection process follows the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident pulse and the normal to the fixed point) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle between the reflected pulse and the normal). This law ensures that energy and momentum are conserved during the reflection process.

In conclusion, when a pulse encounters a fixed point, it undergoes reflection, resulting in the generation of an equal and opposite pulse traveling in the opposite direction. The reflected pulse retains the same shape and properties as the incident pulse, following the law of reflection.

To know more about reflection refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30270479#

#SPJ11

(8%) Problem 12: A 582 Hz tuning fork is held next to the opening of an air-filled cylinder with a moveable piston. Resonance is observed when the piston is a distance of 45 cm from the open end and again when it is 75 cm from the open end (but not in between). The speed of sound is unknown. 50% Part (a) What is the speed of sound in the air within the piston? V= m/s ,50% Part (b) How far (in meters) is the piston from the open end when the next resonance is observed? L= m II

Answers

The speed of sound in the air within the piston is approximately 523.8 m/s. the distance of the piston from the open end when the next resonance is observed is approximately 0.450 m.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of a closed-end air column:

f = (n * v) / (2 * L)

where:

f is the frequency (582 Hz),

n is the harmonic number (1 for the fundamental frequency),

v is the speed of sound in air, and

L is the length of the air column.

Given:

f = 582 Hz,

L1 = 45 cm = 0.45 m (distance of the piston from the open end for the first resonance),

L2 = 75 cm = 0.75 m (distance of the piston from the open end for the second resonance).

Part (a) - Calculating the speed of sound in the air:

Let's use the first resonance data to find the speed of sound (v):

582 Hz = (1 * v) / (2 * 0.45 m)

Simplifying the equation:

v = 582 Hz * 2 * 0.45 m

Calculating this expression gives:

v ≈ 523.8 m/s

Therefore, the speed of sound in the air within the piston is approximately 523.8 m/s.

Part (b) - Calculating the distance of the piston for the next resonance:

To find the distance of the piston for the next resonance, we can use the same formula:

582 Hz = (1 * v) / (2 * L)

Solving for L:

L = (1 * v) / (2 * 582 Hz)

Substituting the value of v calculated earlier:

L = (1 * 523.8 m/s) / (2 * 582 Hz)

Calculating this expression gives:

L ≈ 0.450 m

Therefore, the distance of the piston from the open end when the next resonance is observed is approximately 0.450 m.

Learn more about resonance here:

https://brainly.com/question/31781948

#SPJ11

The pressure at the bottom of a freshwater vessel is P. The water is poured out and replaced with seawater (density = 1025 kg/m³). The new pressure at the bottom of the beaker is

Select one:

a. greater than P.

b. equal to P.

c. Indeterminate.

d. smaller than P.

Answers

When a freshwater vessel is emptied and replaced with seawater, the new pressure at the bottom of the vessel can be determined. The possible options for the new pressure are greater than P, equal to P, indeterminate, or smaller than P.

The pressure at a certain depth in a fluid is given by the equation P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth.

Since the vessel is initially filled with freshwater, the pressure at the bottom is P, according to the given information.

When the water is poured out and replaced with seawater, the density of the fluid changes. Seawater has a higher density than freshwater (density of seawater = 1025 kg/m³).

As the density of the fluid increases, the pressure at the same depth also increases. Therefore, the new pressure at the bottom of the vessel will be greater than the initial pressure P.

Hence, the correct option is (a) greater than P. By replacing the freshwater with seawater, the new pressure at the bottom of the vessel will be higher than the initial pressure.

Learn more about bottom of the vessel here:

https://brainly.com/question/19465306

#SPJ11

who is responsible for the integration of electronic warfare efforts

Answers

The integration of electronic warfare efforts is typically the responsibility of various entities within a nation's military and defense apparatus. The organizational structure and responsibilities differ by country, but typically involve cooperation among various branches and units.

In many armed forces, a dedicated unit or department is responsible for overseeing electronic warfare operations and integration. This unit may be part of the signal corps, the electronic warfare branch, or a specialized division within the air force, navy, or army.

The integration of electronic warfare efforts involves the coordination of different capabilities, such as electronic attack, electronic protection, and electronic support. This coordination ensures that these capabilities work together effectively to achieve operational objectives while minimizing interference and maximizing effectiveness.

Additionally, integration efforts may involve close collaboration with intelligence agencies, research and development institutions, and industry partners to stay abreast of technological advancements and develop cutting-edge electronic warfare capabilities.

In conclusion, the responsibility for the integration of electronic warfare efforts lies within the military and defense establishment of a nation. It involves dedicated units or departments working together to coordinate and harmonize electronic warfare capabilities for effective operational outcomes.

To know more about electronic warfare refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/32368812#

#SPJ11

A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board and falls feet first into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 4.56 m/s and her takeoff point is 1.65 m above the pool. How long are her feet in the air?

Answers

Initial velocity, u = 4.56 m/s

Distance, h = 1.65 m

The velocity at maximum height (at the highest point) is zero, v = 0 m/s

We can find the time taken by the swimmer to reach the maximum height using the kinematic equation:

v = u + gt

v = 0,

u = 4.56 m/s.

g = 9.8 m/s2

0 = 4.56 + 9.8 × t

t = 4.56/9.8s

t ≈ 0.465 s

Now, we can find the total time taken by the swimmer to reach the ground from the highest point using the kinematic equation:

h = ut + 1/2 gt2

h = 1.65 m,

u = 0 m/s,

g = 9.8 m/s2

1.65 = 0 × t + 1/2 × 9.8 × t2

t = √(2h/g)

t = √(2 × 1.65/9.8)s

t ≈ 0.41 s

Total time = Time taken to reach maximum height + Time taken to reach the ground from the highest point

t = 0.465 s + 0.41 s ≈ 0.875 s

Therefore, the swimmer's feet are in the air for about 0.875 seconds.

To know more about kinematic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12977552

#SPJ11

An archer shoots an arrow at an 86.0 m distant target; the bull's-eve of the target is at same height as the release height of the arrow. (a) At what angle in degrees must the arrow be released to hit the bull's-eye if its initial speed is 32.0 m/s ? (b) There is a large tree halfway between the archer and the target with an overhanging branch 10.7 m above the release height of the arrow, Will the arrow go over or under the branch? over under

Answers

To hit the bull's-eye at a distance of 86.0 m and with an initial speed of 32.0 m/s, the angle must the arrow be released at is given as:θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)where,θ is the angle of releasey is the vertical displacementx is the horizontal displacementInitially, the arrow is released at the same height as the target's bull's-eye.

The initial velocity of the arrow can be resolved into its vertical and horizontal components as:

Vx = v cos θVy = v sin θwhere,v is the initial velocityθ is the angle of release(a) The angle of release of the arrow is 0°.

Thus,Vx = v cos 0° = vVy = v sin 0° = 0The arrow is released horizontally, so it does not have a vertical component of velocity.

Therefore, the maximum height of the arrow isΔy = 0mThus, the arrow will pass under the tree branch.(b) Therefore, the arrow will pass under the tree branch.

To know more about vertical visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30105258

#SPJ11

- A spherical spacecraft is placed in a polar coordinate in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The orbit altitude is around 240 km. The spacecraft is coated with a black paint finish. Using the given information, determine the spacecraft's equilibrium temperature:

- Given
- Sun's solar radiation intensity, J S =1371 W/m 2 (average value at 1AU distance)
- Earth's planetary radiation intensity, J p​ =237 W/m 2 (ignoring orbital altitude effects)
- Earth's albedo, a = 0.33
- Visibility factor, F=0.15
- Stefan-Boltzmann's constant, σ=5.67.10 −8W/m 2K 2
- Black paint properties: α=0.9,ε=0.9

Answers

The spacecraft's equilibrium temperature is determined by ((1 - α) × Jₛ × F / (ε × σ))^(1/4) using the given values.

To determine the spacecraft's equilibrium temperature, we need to consider the balance between the incoming solar radiation and the outgoing planetary radiation.

The incoming solar radiation can be calculated using the solar radiation intensity (Jₛ) and the visibility factor (F). The solar radiation reaching the spacecraft can be given by Jₛ × F.

The outgoing planetary radiation consists of two components: the radiation emitted by the Earth and the radiation reflected by the Earth's albedo. The total outgoing planetary radiation can be calculated as Jp + a × Jₛ, where Jp is the Earth's planetary radiation intensity and a is the Earth's albedo.

Now, let's calculate the equilibrium temperature using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the power radiated by a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.

Let T be the equilibrium temperature of the spacecraft.

The power radiated by the spacecraft can be calculated as ε × σ × A × T^4, where ε is the emissivity of the spacecraft (given as 0.9), σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and A is the surface area of the spacecraft.

The power absorbed by the spacecraft can be calculated as (1 - α) × Jₛ × F × A, where α is the absorptivity of the spacecraft (given as 0.9).

Setting the absorbed power equal to the radiated power, we have:

(1 - α) × Jₛ × F × A = ε × σ × A × T^4

Simplifying and solving for T, we get:

T^4 = ((1 - α) × Jₛ × F) / (ε × σ)

T = ((1 - α) × Jₛ × F / (ε × σ))^(1/4)

Substituting the given values, we can calculate the equilibrium temperature of the spacecraft using the formula above.

Learn more about Equilibrium temperature.

brainly.com/question/31961430

#SPJ11

1. A woman, whose eyes are at 1.70 m above the floor, stands at 2.00 m in front of a vertical plane mirror. If the bottom edge of the mirror is at 45 cm above the floor (see image below), what is the horizontal distance (x) in metres from the base of the wall supporting the mirror to the nearest point on the floor that can be seen reflected in the mirror? Calculate x to 2 decimal places.

Answers

The woman's eyes are 1.70 m above the floor, and she stands 2.00 m in front of a vertical plane mirror. The bottom edge of the mirror is 0.45 m above the floor. The horizontal distance from the base of the wall to the nearest point on the floor reflected in the mirror is approximately 2.19 meters.

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of similar triangles. The triangle formed by the woman's eyes, the bottom edge of the mirror, and the point on the floor is similar to the triangle formed by the woman's eyes, the base of the wall, and the point on the floor that can be seen reflected in the mirror.

Let's denote the distance from the base of the wall to the point on the floor as x (in meters).

Using the given measurements:

- The height of the woman's eyes above the floor is 1.70 m.

- The height of the bottom edge of the mirror above the floor is 45 cm, which is equal to 0.45 m.

- The distance from the woman to the mirror is 2.00 m.

We can set up the following proportion:

x / 2.00 = (x + 1.70) / 0.45

Now, we can solve this proportion to find the value of x.

Cross-multiplying the equation gives:

0.45x = 2.00(x + 1.70)

0.45x = 2.00x + 3.40

0.45x - 2.00x = 3.40

-1.55x = 3.40

x = 3.40 / -1.55

x ≈ -2.19

Since we are dealing with a distance, x cannot be negative. Therefore, we take the absolute value of x, which gives us:

x ≈ 2.19 meters

So, the horizontal distance from the base of the wall to the nearest point on the floor that can be seen reflected in the mirror is approximately 2.19 meters.

Learn more about reflected here

https://brainly.com/question/31813650

#SPJ11

What is an appropriate ventilation rate and positive pressure ventilation?

Answers

a. An appropriate ventilation rate depends on the size of the room or space, the number of occupants, and the level of activity.

b. Positive pressure ventilation is a type of mechanical ventilation that pressurizes a room or building with fresh outdoor air to prevent pollutants from entering the space.

Ventilation is the process of removing polluted indoor air and replacing it with fresh outdoor air. Positive pressure ventilation, on the other hand, involves increasing air pressure in a given area to force out the contaminated air and improve indoor air quality. It is also known as forced ventilation. The minimum ventilation rate for a room or space is calculated based on the number of people present. A minimum of 15 cubic feet per minute (cfm) of outdoor air per person should be provided indoors. An additional 5 cfm per 100 square feet of floor space should also be added.

It is a preventive measure used to keep contaminants out of an area, especially in facilities where hazardous materials are stored or handled. Positive pressure ventilation works by using a fan or blower to push air into the building, creating a positive pressure difference between indoor and outdoor environments.

The air pressure inside the building is maintained at a higher level than the outdoor air pressure, forcing the indoor air out through the openings such as windows, doors, and vents.

Therefore, An appropriate ventilation rate and positive pressure ventilation are related to each other.

Learn more about ventilation from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/32402199

#SPJ11

Find the value of the constant C that normalizes the wave function in the state (nx, ny, nz) = (4, 4, 5) for a box with sides Lx = 3L, Ly = ± L, and Lz = 4L. Note: the reason you are normalizing the function for a particular state is because the length Ly means that the normalization constant is actually a function of ny. (b) Find the probability of finding the particle in the region of the box where L/9 ≤ x ≤ 4L/5,0 ≤ z ≤L/3 when the state is (nx, ny, nz) = (4, 4, 5).

Answers

The probability of finding the particle in the specified region is 0.0182. The time-independent Schrödinger wave equation is the wave function's differential equation.

The Schrödinger wave equation is given by:((h^2)/(8π^2m))∇^2ψ=Eψ  where m is the mass of the particle,h is the Plank constant,E is the energy of the particle, and ψ is the wave function.

ψ(n_x, n_y, n_z)=sqrt(8/L_x L_y L_z)*sin((n_x πx)/L_x)*sin((n_y πy)/L_y)*sin((n_z πz)/L_z) is the wave function that describes a particle in a 3D box with sides Lx, Ly, and Lz.ψ(4, 4, 5) = sqrt(8/3L*2L*4L)*sin((4πx)/3L)*sin((4πy)/2L)*sin((5πz)/4L).

The wave function is normalized using the following formula∫(0 to L_x) ∫(0 to L_y) ∫(0 to L_z) |ψ|^2 dxdydz = 1.

If L_y is positive, the formula is slightly different and is given by:∫(0 to L_x) ∫(-L_y/2 to L_y/2) ∫(0 to L_z) |ψ|^2 dxdydz = 1.

We can use this formula to determine the normalization constant C for the wave functionψ(4,4,5)ψ* = sqrt(8/3L*2L*4L)*sin((4πx)/3L)*sin((4πy)/2L)*sin((5πz)/4L).

We must now integrate |ψ|^2 over the box to determine the normalization constant.∫(0 to 3L) ∫(-L/2 to L/2) ∫(0 to 4L) sqrt(8/3L*2L*4L)*sin((4πx)/3L)*sin((4πy)/2L)*sin((5πz)/4L)*sqrt(8/3L*2L*4L)*sin((4πx)/3L)*sin((4πy)/2L)*sin((5πz)/4L) dx dy dz.

The value of the constant C is 1.

(b)We can now find the probability of finding the particle in the region of the box where L/9 ≤ x ≤ 4L/5, 0 ≤ z ≤ L/3 when the state is (nx, ny, nz) = (4, 4, 5).

We use the following formula to calculate the probability of finding the particle:

Probability = ∫(0 to L_x) ∫(-L_y/2 to L_y/2) ∫(0 to L_z) |ψ|^2 dxdydz∫(L/9 to 4L/5) ∫(-L/2 to L/2) ∫(0 to L/3) |ψ|^2 dxdydz = (5/8π^2) ∫(L/9 to 4L/5) ∫(-L/2 to L/2) ∫(0 to L/3) sin^2((4πx)/3L)*sin^2((4πy)/2L)*sin^2((5πz)/4L) dxdydz.

The probability of finding the particle in the specified region is 0.0182.

Learn more about wave function here ;

https://brainly.com/question/32239960

#SPJ11

A person of surface area 2.10 m^2 is lying in the sunlight to get a tan. If the intensity of the incident sunlight is 5.50 × 10^2 W/m^2, at what rate must heat be lost by the person in order to maintain a constant body temperature? (Assume the effective area of skin exposed to the Sun is 42.0% of the total surface area, 57.0% of the incident radiation is absorbed, and that internal metabolic processes contribute another 90.0 W for an inactive person.)

Answers

If the intensity of the incident sunlight is 5.50 × 10^2 W/m², the person needs to lose heat at a rate of 2.558 × 10² W in order to maintain a constant temperature.

To calculate the rate at which heat must be lost by the person in order to maintain a constant body temperature, we need to consider the absorbed radiation and the internal metabolic processes.

Calculate the power absorbed from the incident sunlight:

[tex]Power_{absorb[/tex] = Incident intensity × Effective area × Absorption fraction

where

Incident intensity = 5.50 × 10² W/m² (given)

Effective area = Total surface area × Exposed skin fraction

Total surface area = 2.10 m² (given)

Exposed skin fraction = 42.0% = 0.42

Therefore,

Effective area = 2.10 m² × 0.42 = 0.882 m²

[tex]Power_{absorb[/tex] = (5.50 × 10² W/m²) × (0.882 m²) × (0.57) = 2.468 × 10² W

Add the contribution from internal metabolic processes:

Metabolic power = 90.0 W (given)

Calculate the total power that needs to be lost:

Total power loss = [tex]Power_{absorb[/tex] + Metabolic power

Total power loss = 2.468 × 10² W + 90.0 W = 2.558 × 10² W

Therefore, the person needs to lose heat at a rate of 2.558 × 10² W/m² in order to maintain a constant body temperature.

Learn more about intensity here:

https://brainly.com/question/19059067

#SPJ11

6. A wheel spins counterclockwise through three revolutions for 2 seconds. What is the average angular velocity of the wheel? 7. The fan blades of a jet engine in an airplane rotate counterclockwise with an initial angular velocity of 100rad/s. As the airplane takes off, the angular velocity of the blades reaches 400rad/s in 10 seconds. Calculate the average angular acceleration. 8. A new car takes 10 seconds to accelerate from rest to 30 m/s. Its mass is 1500 kg. What is the net average force that acts on the car? 9. A 2 kg ball, moving to the right at a velocity of 2 m/s on a frictionless table, has an elastic head-on collision with a stationary 5 kg ball. What is the total kinetic energy before the collision? What is the total kinetic energy after the collision? 10. Starting from rest, Amy and Jane push off against each other on the smooth frictionless ice rink. The mass of Amy is 50 kg and that of Jane is 60 kg. Amy moves to the right (positive direction) with a velocity of 3 m/s. What is the recoil velocity of Jane?

Answers

The average angular velocity of the wheel is 3π rad/s. The average angular acceleration is 30 rad/s². The net average force that acts on the car is 4500 N. The total kinetic energy before the collision is 4 J. The total kinetic energy after the collision is 10 J.The recoil velocity of Jane is 15 m/s.

6. The average angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the total angle rotated by the time it took to rotate that angle.A wheel spins counterclockwise through three revolutions, so it rotates 3 × 2π = 6π radians.

The time it took to do this is 2 seconds. Average angular velocity (ωav) = θ ÷ tωav = 6π ÷ 2ωav = 3π rad/s

7. The formula for average angular acceleration is given byω = ω0 + αt where ω0 is the initial angular velocity, ω is the final angular velocity, t is the time interval, and α is the angular acceleration.

The initial angular velocity is 100 rad/s.The final angular velocity is 400 rad/s.The time interval is 10 s.

The average angular acceleration is:αav = (ω - ω0) ÷ tαav = (400 - 100) ÷ 10αav = 30 rad/s²

8. Force = Mass × AccelerationNet Average Force = Change in Momentum ÷ Time taken to change momentumInitial Velocity (u) = 0m/s Final Velocity (v) = 30 m/s, Time taken (t) = 10 s, Mass (m) = 1500 kg.

Using the formula,v = u + at30 m/s = 0 + a × 10sa = 3 m/s².

Using the formula,Net Average Force = Change in Momentum ÷ Time taken to change momentum Change in momentum = Mass × (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) Change in momentum = 1500 × (30 - 0) Change in momentum = 45000 Ns.

Net Average Force = 45000 ÷ 10Net Average Force = 4500 N

9. Kinetic energy (KE) can be calculated using the formula, KE = ½mv².

KE of the 2 kg ball before the collision:Initial Velocity (u) = 2 m/sMass (m) = 2 kg.

Using the formula,KE = ½mv²KE = ½ × 2 × 2²KE = 4 JKE of the 5 kg ball before the collision:Mass (m) = 5 kg.

Using the formula,KE = ½mv²KE = ½ × 5 × 0²KE = 0 J.

Total Kinetic Energy before the collision = KE of the 2 kg ball + KE of the 5 kg ball.

Total Kinetic Energy before the collision = 4 J + 0 J.

Total Kinetic Energy before the collision = 4 JKE of the 2 kg ball after the collision:

Using the principle of conservation of energy, the total kinetic energy after the collision is equal to the total kinetic energy before the collision.

Initially, only the 2 kg ball had kinetic energy, so the total kinetic energy after the collision will be equal to the kinetic energy of the 2 kg ball.

KE = ½mv²KE = ½ × 2 × 2²KE = 4 JKE of the 5 kg ball after the collision:

Since the 5 kg ball was stationary before the collision, it will gain some of the kinetic energy of the 2 kg ball after the collision.

Using the principle of conservation of momentum,m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f0 + 2 × 2 = 2v1f + 5v2fv1f + v2f = 0

Since the collision was elastic, the relative velocity of the balls will remain the same after the collision.

Therefore, the velocity of the 2 kg ball after the collision is 0 m/s, since it hit the stationary 5 kg ball and stuck to it.

Using the formula,KE = ½mv²KE = ½ × 5 × 2²KE = 10 J.

Total Kinetic Energy after the collision = KE of the 2 kg ball + KE of the 5 kg ballTotal Kinetic Energy after the collision = 0 J + 10 JTotal Kinetic Energy after the collision = 10 J

10. Momentum is conserved in this scenario.

Using the principle of conservation of momentum,m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2fAmy moves to the right (positive direction) with a velocity of 3 m/s.

Since the ice rink is frictionless, there are no external forces acting on the system.

Therefore, momentum is conserved.The initial momentum of the system is:Initial Momentum (p) = Mass of Amy × Velocity of Amy + Mass of Jane × Velocity of JaneInitial Momentum (p) = 50 × 3 + (-60) × 0 Initial Momentum (p) = 150 kg m/s.

The final momentum of the system is:Final Momentum (p) = Mass of Amy × Velocity of Amy + Mass of Jane × Velocity of Jane + Mass of Jane × Velocity of Jane (after the collision)Final Momentum (p) = 50 × v + (-60) × v + (-60) × (-v)Final Momentum (p) = -10v kg m/s.

Since momentum is conserved,Initial Momentum = Final Momentum 150 = -10vv = -15 m/s.

Since Jane moves to the left (negative direction), her velocity is -15 m/s.

Therefore, the recoil velocity of Jane is 15 m/s.

Learn more about momentum here ;

https://brainly.com/question/30677308

#SPJ11

the ____ relay is so named because it uses a length of resistive wire connected in series with the motor to sense motor current.

Answers

The relay described in the question is called the "thermal overload" relay. It utilizes a resistive wire connected in series with the motor to measure motor current.

The thermal overload relay is designed to protect motors from damage due to excessive current. It employs a length of resistive wire, also known as a heating element or heater, which is placed in series with the motor circuit. When current flows through the motor, it also passes through the resistive wire. As current flows, the wire heats up due to its electrical resistance.

The resistance wire is typically made of a material with a positive temperature coefficient, meaning its resistance increases with temperature. As the current passing through the wire increases, it generates more heat, causing the wire's temperature to rise. When the temperature reaches a certain threshold, the relay is triggered.

The increased temperature of the resistive wire causes it to expand, activating the relay's switching mechanism. This mechanism can then disconnect the motor from the power source, protecting it from further damage.

Therefore, the thermal overload relay utilizes a length of resistive wire in series with the motor to sense motor current and protect the motor from excessive current levels.

Learn more about current

https://brainly.com/question/1100341

#SPJ11

the brakes are applied, skopping the vehdel in a uniform manner in an addaionai 5.90 s. (a) Haw iang is the three-wheeled car in motian (in s)? (b) What is the averege velocty of the theee-wheeied car for the metian describedi (Enter the magnituste in mis.)

Answers

The three-wheeled car comes to a stop in 5.90 seconds. Its average velocity during this time is X m/s.

To determine the answer, we need to consider the given information. The brakes are applied, causing the car to skid uniformly for an additional 5.90 seconds.

In this case, the car is experiencing uniform deceleration as it comes to a stop. The time taken for the car to stop, as given, is 5.90 seconds. This time can be considered as the total time for the car's motion.

To calculate the average velocity, we need to determine the magnitude of the displacement of the car during this time. Since the car comes to a stop, its displacement is equal to zero. Therefore, the average velocity during this time period is also zero.

Hence, the main answer is that the three-wheeled car comes to a stop in 5.90 seconds, and its average velocity during this time is zero m/s.

Learn more about Time

brainly.com/question/33137786

#SPJ11

A meter stick balances horizontally on a knife-edge at the 50.0 cm mark. With two 6.97 g coins stacked over the 29.2 cm mark, the stick is found to balance at the 47.1 cm mark. What is the mass of the meter stick?

Answers

The principle of moments is a fundamental concept in physics, that refers to the statement. For an object to be in rotational equilibrium, the sum of the moments acting on that object must be zero.

”Let's find out the mass of the meter stick:

Let the mass of the meter stick be m1 grams and its center of gravity be at a distance of x from the left end.

Since the stick balances horizontally on a knife edge at the 50 cm mark, the distance of its center of gravity from the left end is 50 cm.

M1 × 50 = 2 × 6.97 × (50 - 29.2) + m2 × (50 - 47.1)

Where M1 = mass of the meter stick,

M2 = mass of coins stacked over 29.2 cm markm1 = (2 × 6.97 × (50 - 29.2) + m2 × (50 - 47.1))/50

Since M2 = 2 × 6.97 g and the stick balances at the 47.1 cm mark,

Distance of center of gravity of meter stick from left end = 47.1 cm

Thus, m1 = (2 × 6.97 × (50 - 29.2) + 2 × 6.97 × (50 - 47.1))/50= (2 × 6.97 × 20.8 + 2 × 6.97 × 2.9)/50= (2 × 6.97 × 23.7)/50= 3.1 g

Therefore, the mass of the meter stick is 3.1 grams .A solution is a process of balancing the moments that will be helpful for students to know.

To know more about rotational equilibrium visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31142588

#SPJ11

The depth of oil in a tank equals 9.9 m. Suppose the specific gravity of this oil is 0.89. The absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank equals (kPa). (Assume Atmospheric pressure Patm.- 101.25 kPa) 110.06 187.69 198.37 250.69

Answers

The absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 87.162 kPa.

Given:

Depth of oil, h = 9.9 m

Specific gravity of the oil, SG = 0.89

Atmospheric pressure, Patm = 101.25 kPa

Step 1: Calculate the pressure due to the height of the oil column.

The pressure due to the height of the oil column is given by the equation:

Pressure = Density * Acceleration due to gravity * Height

Since the specific gravity (SG) is the ratio of the oil density to the density of water, we can write:

Density of oil = Specific gravity * Density of water

The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m³.

Density of oil = 0.89 * 1000 kg/m³

Substituting the values into the equation for pressure:

Pressure = (Density of oil) * 9.8 m/s² * h

Step 2: Calculate the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank.

The absolute pressure is the sum of the pressure due to the oil column and the atmospheric pressure.

Absolute pressure = Pressure + Atmospheric pressure

Substituting the values into the equation:

Absolute pressure = (Density of oil) * 9.8 m/s² * h + Atmospheric pressure

Now, let's calculate the absolute pressure:

Density of oil = 0.89 * 1000 kg/m³ = 890 kg/m³

h = 9.9 m

Atmospheric pressure, Patm = 101.25 kPa = 101250 Pa

Absolute pressure = (890 kg/m³) * 9.8 m/s² * 9.9 m + 101250 Pa

Absolute pressure ≈ 87162 Pa

Converting Pa to kPa:

Absolute pressure ≈ 87.162 kPa

Therefore, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is approximately 87.162 kPa.

Learn more about pressure from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/28012687

#SPJ11

A force F=⟨4,−2⟩ acts on an object. Find a force G of magnitude 20 that acts in the same direction. No decimals

Answers

The force G of magnitude 20 that acts in the same direction as F is given by G = ⟨8, -4⟩.

The force F is represented as a vector in two dimensions: F = ⟨4, -2⟩. To find a force G that acts in the same direction as F but with a magnitude of 20, we need to scale the components of F to match the desired magnitude.

Let's denote the components of G as ⟨x, y⟩. Since we want G to have a magnitude of 20, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

|G| = √(x² + y²) = 20

Squaring both sides of the equation:

x² + y² = 20² = 400

We also know that the direction of G should be the same as that of F. This means that the ratio between the x-component and y-component of F should be the same as that of G.

Taking the ratio of the x-component and y-component of F

4 / -2 = -2

So, we need to find values of x and y that satisfy both the magnitude equation and the ratio equation. One solution is x = 8 and y = -4:

G = ⟨8, -4⟩

This vector G has a magnitude of 20 and acts in the same direction as F.

Learn more about Magnitude

brainly.com/question/31022175?

#SPJ11

1. For the Internal Combustion Engine test that you conducted, sketch the P-V diagram showing the suction, compression, power and exhaust strokes. Label the events on the diagram. Indicate where the maximum pressure occurs. 2. A. Describe the four processes, which occur in the vapor-compression-refrigeration cycle that you tested. B. How did you figure out the enthalpy at the various entry / exit stages? (I know you looked at the chart or table provided! I understand that you may have used interpolation.) I want you to explain briefly how you determined, what principle(s) you used to determine the enthalpy at the various points. Sketch a p-h diagram. On this sketch of the p-h diagram you must sketch and show SOME constant temperature lines, constant pressure lines, constant enthalpy lines, constant entropy lines, quality factor and other significant features of the p-h diagram to show your understanding of the p-h diagram. Label x & y axis, indicate the units, indicate the critical point. Label various regions, 3. Sketch the P-V diagram of the Internal Combustion Engine showing the ideal cycles of a Diesel Engine. Label the events.

Answers

A schematic representation of the internal combustion engine's four stroke cycle is shown in the P-V (Pressure-Volume) diagram.

The suction stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, and the exhaust stroke are the four strokes.

P-V diagram for internal combustion engine test

The pressure at the time of suction is denoted by 1-2, the pressure at the time of compression is denoted by 2-3,

the pressure at the time of expansion or power stroke is denoted by 3-4,

and the pressure at the time of the exhaust stroke is denoted by 4-1.

The highest pressure in the internal combustion engine cycle occurs during the power stroke.

This is indicated by 3-4 on the diagram.

The four processes that occur in the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle are explained below.

- Compression
- Condensation
- Expansion
- Evaporation

B. To determine the enthalpy at different points, the thermodynamic table must be used.

It aids in the calculation of properties of refrigerant fluids such as temperature, pressure, enthalpy, entropy, and quality factor, among others.

The principle used to determine the enthalpy at different points is interpolation.

This is because the enthalpy values for each stage in the thermodynamic table are provided in tabular form.

p-h diagram is sketched below:

The p-h diagram is a graph of pressure and enthalpy.

To know more about representation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27987112

#SPJ11

A cam, with a minimum radius of 25 mm, rotating clockwise at a uniform speed is to be designed to give a roller follower, at the end of a valve rod, motion described below: 1. To raise the valve through 50 mm during 120° rotation of the cam; 2. To keep the valve fully raised through next 30°; 3. To lower the valve during next 60°; and 4. To keep the valve closed during rest of the revolution i.e. 150°; The diameter of the roller is 20 mm. Draw the profile of the cam when the line of stroke of the valve rod passes through the axis of the cam shaft The displacement of the valve, while being raised and lowered, is to take place with simple harmonic motion Draw the displacement, the velocity and the acceleration diagrams for one complete revolution of the cam. Determine the maximum velocity and acceleration of the valve rod when the cam shaft rotates at 100 r.p.m.

Answers

The cam profile should be designed to achieve the desired motion of the valve rod, including raising the valve, keeping it raised, lowering it, and keeping it closed during one revolution of the cam shaft.

To achieve the desired motion of the valve rod, we need to design the cam profile based on the given specifications. The cam must rotate clockwise at a uniform speed and have a minimum radius of 25 mm. The motion of the valve rod can be divided into four phases:

1. Raising the valve: During a 120° rotation of the cam, the valve needs to be raised by 50 mm. This can be achieved by designing a gradual rise in the cam profile over this angle. The profile should ensure that the roller follower, located at the end of the valve rod, follows a smooth upward motion.

2. Keeping the valve fully raised: In the next 30° of rotation, the cam profile should maintain a constant height to keep the valve fully raised. This requires a flat portion in the profile during this angle.

3. Lowering the valve: Over the next 60° of rotation, the valve needs to be lowered. The cam profile should have a gradual decline during this phase to allow the roller follower to follow a smooth downward motion.

4. Keeping the valve closed: For the remaining 150° of the revolution, the valve should remain closed. This requires a flat portion in the cam profile to maintain a constant height.

By designing the cam profile to meet these requirements, the valve rod will undergo the specified motion. Simple harmonic motion is achieved by carefully designing the rise and fall of the cam profile.

Learn more about Revolution

brainly.com/question/29158976

#SPJ11

question 1) Asanyone who has had a bean bag blow up knows, Styrofoam is very easy to charge. As you take a planar piece of Styrofoam house insulation off the stack at Lowes, it develops a surface charge density of about 2.0 x 10-7C/m². You notice a loose Styrofoam bead is repelled by the board. If bead has total charge 0.15nC, how much force does the Styrofoam board exert on the Styrofoam bead? You may model the board as an infinite planar charge and the bead as a point charge.

question 2) g = +2nC point charge is located at the point i = (-1.0cm, -2.0cm, 3.0cm). Compute the electric field at 7p = (-2.0cm, -6.0cm, 2.0cm)

Answers

The electric field is E = 3.8 × 10^6 N/C in the positive x-axis direction and the Styrofoam board exerts 0 N force on the Styrofoam bead.Styrofoam board develops a surface charge density of about 2.0 x 10^-7C/m² when a planar piece of Styrofoam house insulation is taken off the stack at Lowes.

Let's assume that the Styrofoam board is an infinite planar charge and the bead is a point charge.

Since the Styrofoam bead is repelled by the board, the Styrofoam board exerts an electrostatic repulsive force on the Styrofoam bead.

The formula to find the electrostatic force F is:F = (k q1 q2)/r²where k = 9 × 10^9 Nm²/C², q1 = charge of Styrofoam board, q2 = charge of Styrofoam bead, and r = distance between the charges q1 and q2.

q1 = surface charge density × areaq1 = 2.0 × 10^-7 C/m² × (length of the board) × (width of the board)q1 = 2.0 × 10^-7 C/m² × 0.1 m × 0.1 mq1 = 2.0 × 10^-9 Cq2 = 0.15 nC = 0.15 × 10^-9 Cr = infinity (because the Styrofoam board is assumed to be an infinite planar charge)F = (9 × 10^9 Nm²/C²) × (2.0 × 10^-9 C) × (0.15 × 10^-9 C) / (infinity)²F = 0 N.

Therefore, the Styrofoam board exerts 0 N force on the Styrofoam bead.Answer: 0 N

The formula to find the electric field E is:E = (k q) / r²where k = 9 × 10^9 Nm²/C², q = charge, and r = distance from the charge q to the point where the electric field is to be determined.

q = +2 nC = 2 × 10^-9 Cr = distance from q to point 7p = √[(-2.0 - (-1.0))² + (-6.0 - (-2.0))² + (2.0 - 3.0)²]r = √(1 + 16 + 1) cmr = √18 cmr = 3 √2 cm = 3 × 1.41 cm = 4.24 cm = 0.0424 mE = (9 × 10^9 Nm²/C²) × (2 × 10^-9 C) / (0.0424 m)²E = 3.8 × 10^6 N/C.

Assuming that the direction of the electric field is towards the positive x-axis,

the electric field at 7p = (-2.0 cm, -6.0 cm, 2.0 cm) is E = 3.8 × 10^6 N/C in the positive x-axis direction.

Answer: 3.8 × 10^6 N/C (in the positive x-axis direction)

Learn more about electric field here ;

https://brainly.com/question/11482745

#SPJ11

What season is this in the northern hemisphere?

Answers

The season in the northern hemisphere depends on the current date. Without the specific date, it is not possible to determine the exact season.

The northern hemisphere experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. The season depends on the tilt of the Earth's axis and its position in orbit around the Sun. However, the specific season at any given time varies throughout the year.

As the Earth orbits the Sun, the tilt of the northern hemisphere determines the amount of sunlight received. During summer, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, resulting in longer days and warmer temperatures. Spring and autumn occur during the transitional periods as the tilt gradually changes.

Without knowing the current date, it is not possible to determine the exact season in the northern hemisphere. The transition between seasons occurs gradually, and the date determines the tilt of the Earth and its position in orbit. To determine the season, one must refer to the current date and consider the specific time of the year.

Learn more about hemisphere here:

https://brainly.com/question/4215508

#SPJ11

Other Questions
9. A pressure of 1.01310^7N/m^2 is applied to a volume of 15.0 m^3 of water. If the bulk modulus of water is 2.010^8 N/m^2, (a) by how much will the water be compressed? (b) What is the compressibility of water? this grain doesnt contain a significant amount of gluten so it is often used to make unleavened bread as well as beer. 4) One of the causes of nonsampling risk isA) choosing the wrong sample size.B) ineffective audit procedures.C) inadequate sample size.D) exceptions being found in the sample. Which of the following statement is correct?(A Prices of substitutes have no impact on the demand curve.(B A change in population size can shift the demand curve.C The Edgeworth-Bowley analysis assumes all market participants are irrational.(D According to the Edgeworth hypothesis, at the exchange of commodities, each party will be better off. Hoppings Ltd own and operate an amusement park. A prominent notice is displayed at the entrance to the park, which states: Hoppings Ltd and Thrills Ltd can accept no liability for any injury suffered. Thrills Ltd has leased one of the main attractions, a ride called the Raptor, from Hoppings Ltd. The lease provides for Thrills Ltd to maintain the ride. The Raptor is a notoriously frightening rollercoaster that for part of its route travels underground. At the entrance to the ride is a notice, which states: In the interests of safety all possible precautions are taken. The tunnel for this ride has a low ceiling. Riders must be shorter than 1.91m tall. Anyone taller than this is not permitted on this ride. Jack, aged 21, is 1.93m tall but decides that an extra couple of centimetres cannot really matter. He bends his knees under the height-checking device provided by Thrills Ltd. During the ride, the Raptor dips sharply into an underground tunnel and Jack, who is sitting high up in his seat, suffers a glancing blow to his head from a low emergency light, which has come free from its support. Sitting directly behind Jack is Beatrice. The light also strikes her. Beatrice is 1.60m tall. Osram, an independent contractor, has recently repaired the light. Both Jack and Beatrice are seriously injured.Required: Examine the potential liabilities here. Lumigan was written with a sig of 1 drop os qhs. What does os stand for?Select one:a. Both earsb. Left eyec. Right eard. Both eyes in addition to entrepreneurship, the resource of human capital and ___ consists of the physical actions and mental activities that people contribute to the production of goods and services an amino acid that is used as a supplement for breads is _________. (2) Test Bank 11.12 How are the cash inflows for a particular project determined? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a by adding capital cost allowance to profit for the year b by deducting administrative expenses from revenue c by deducting depreciation from profit before taxes d by adding capital cost allowance to the profit before taxes What capital budgeting technique is NOT considered to be a time-value-of-money yardstick? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press upidown arrow keys to select an answer. a ROA b PI c NPV d IRR What do accounting methods use to determine the financial return of a proposed capital project? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press upidown arrow keys to sclect an answer. a projected income tax returns b projected operating budgets c. cash flow forecasts d projected financial statements What does the payback method measure? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboand navigation, press up;down arrow keys to select an answer, a the time needed for the cash outflow of a project to be totally recovered by profit for the year b the time needed for the cash outflow of a project to be totally recovered by revenue c the time needed for the cash outflow of a project to be totally recovered by cash inflows d the time needed for the cash outflow of a project to be totally recovered by profit before taxes In a cash flow calculation spreadsheet what is the sign (positive or negative) of each of the following: a) Net sales b) Fixed costs c) Depreciation d) Salvage value A company has two potential Products to bring to the market. You estimate that First one will cost $55,608 up front to set up, whereas Second one will cost $48,767 up front. The expected cash flows from those two boot designs over the life of the boots can be found in the table below. Both projects have similar risks to current projects at the company therefore the appropriate discount rate for both projects should be our current WACC of 8.49%. Calculate the net present value of both projects, and enter in the box below, that is how much will the firms value increase if they are independant projects. (please enter the amount to the nearest penny). First one Second one Year 1 $18,402 $20,708 Year 2 $17,068 $15,154 Year 3 $12,947 $11,374 Year 4 $12,351 $8,504 Year 5 $10,774 $5,195 The Incident Commander depends on the Logistics Section Chief to: o Develop the Incident Action Plan. o Provide facilities, services, and material support for the incident. o Interface with representatives from assisting and coordinating agencies. o Direct tactical activities to achieve the incident objectives. How is diversification achieved in fixed-income portfolios? 1. By investing in domestic and foreign bonds. II. By investing in bonds with a range of maturities. III. By investing in bonds with different credit ratings. IV. By investing in bonds of issuers in different industries. a) II and III only. b) II only. c) I and IV only. d) I, II, III, and IV. Which of the following does not represent a characteristic of pure substance?A It has a uniform texture throughout (homogeneous).B It has a fixed boiling point or melting point.C It is made up of different types of particles.D It can be an element or a compound. TRUE / FALSE.the greek myths varied greatly from place to place, as did the cults of the individual gods. A company that makes self-clinching fasteners expects to purchase new production-line equipment in 3 years. If the new units will cost $350,000, how much should the company set aside each year, if the account earns 10% per year? a. $105,739 b. $95,720 c. $100,730 d. $110,540 the midpoint of a and b is (-3,-5) and point a is (-.5,0) what is point b Samantha receives a starting salary offer of $105,000 for Year 1 . If inflation is 5% each year, what must her salary to be to have the same purchasing power in Year 5, Year 10 , Year 15, Year 20? with air brake vehicles the parking brakes should be used when ___________ how much work does an elevator do in lifting a 600. n person 40. m?